Month: July 2026

“leaving it to cool on the counter is a bad idea”

by

The potato omelet that didn’t fit in the refrigerator; the tupperware of rice that we left to warm up and spent the entire afternoon on the counter; the platter full of barbecue things that was on the table throughout the meal. Spain has a problem with storing food properly in the refrigerator and summer increases it exponentially. And that’s why, in recent days, the idea has been circulating on the internet that a simple rule can solve everything: “put away cooked food within two hours,” they tell us. But the problem is not that: the problem has never been in ‘if’ you cool it, but in ‘how’ you do it. The two hour rule. Let’s start here: this rule is basically the international consensus of the WHO, the FDA, the EFSA and the AESAN for decades. That is, there is no new study, report, or regulatory change that motivates the ‘revival’ of the rule. What there is is heat. And that’s important: because when the environment exceeds 30-32 °C, the safe window is reduces by half. And at that time, of course, we have to consider that vacations broaden exposure to “danger zone” for that mixture of ‘preparing food in advance’ and transporting it in ‘tuppers’. The data is clear: in 2023, Spain notified 818 foodborne outbreakswith 10,125 cases, 414 hospitalizations and 13 deaths. Between 2018 and 2022, we accumulate 27,637 cases. between the 31% occur at home and, as we will see, inadequate refrigeration is the first contributing factor. Because? This is why I say: poor refrigeration, food prepared too early and cooled slowly. In other words, the problem is “letting things cool down”: to the extent that the “danger zone” is between 4 and 60 degrees; The sooner you get the food below 4, the better. “But hey, just reheating it is enough, right?” It is true that reheating well helps, it works against vegetative cells; not against toxins already formed that withstand the heat. The case of rice is well known: he Bacillus cereus It disappears with heat, but its spores survive cooking and, at room temperature, produce a toxin that is very difficult to eliminate. And what do we do? What they say the OCU and the CDC It’s simple: divide into shallow containers and refrigerate while hot, “as soon as it stops burning.” And, above all, have common sense. Image | Kevin Wang In Xataka | What’s really happening with white rice (and to what extent we should care)

Apple is knocking on Chinese doors looking for RAM. According to the Bank of America, it is pure theater

by

Apple is in the same adventure as the rest of the companies that sell consumer technology: the adventure of getting RAM memory. Although during the beginning of the RAM and storage crisis it seemed that Apple was the only one that could endure the blows, reality ended up hittingdemonstrating that if they had not raised prices it was because they had plenty of stock in advance. When that stock disappeared, we saw reality: model withdrawals, price increases and, more recently, new price increases with a whopping 20% ​​more on iPad and Mac. The problem for those from Cupertino is that the key moment of the year is approaching: the launch of the iPhone 18 Pro and the rumored foldable iPhone, and there the price is going to be crucial. That’s why they find themselves looking for RAM and storage even under the rocks, with China being the market in which they have put the magnifying glass to see if memory from manufacturers like CXMT can fit your products. But of course, there is a problem: the United States and, above all, the Bank of America, which says that All this about Apple looking for RAM in China is a little theater. Teatrillo to get better prices A few days ago we said that Apple was knocking on doors. If Samsung, SK Hynix and Micron don’t open because they are so busy neglecting the consumer segment in favor of AI, then we have to ring new bells. With the cushion on the latest and new key products on the starting grid, Apple’s escape route seems to have a name: CXMT. ChangXin Memory Technologies is a Chinese DRAM manufacturer founded in 2016 that, since then, has been polishing its product lines, making significant advances to catch up with its large South Korean competitors in different DRAM models and technologies. That said, it is estimated that Apple is striving to bring positions closer together with CXMT to ensure supply, but this has caused Bank of America to raise an eyebrow. And even worse: CXMT is on a certain list of the US Department of Commerce. In a recent report, Bank of America analyzes the market situation, exposing that there are misconceptions about the memory chip sector and stopping, curiously, at Apple’s intention to approach the Chinese manufacturer. The bank sees positive the continuous and massive spending of Big Tech to make data centers, but when it comes to buying memory from China, they are not so positive. According to the bank, Apple’s recent efforts are just a movement, a little theater, to gain bargaining power against the usual suppliers. This makes sense. Apple is no longer Nvidia, but it is still a very big fish in the consumer sector and buys a huge amount of components from different manufacturers. If Apple reached an agreement with CXMT, it would have an impact on the accounts of suppliers such as Samsung or SK Hynix. Because in the end, that’s what this is all about: that the big fish has much more decision-making and negotiating power than the small one. When Valve wants to do its Steam Machine, You should accept what they offer you. at the price they offer it and without question, but Apple is, in the field of hardware, much more important than Valve and would have some negotiating power. For Bank of America, it’s all about that strategy because they believe that the memory that the Chinese can create is, currently, valid only for more modest deviceslike a hypothetical iPhone 18e, not for the top of the range like the iPhone 18 Pro, the iPads with M processors or, above all, the Macs. And more important than the institution’s analysis is the fact that CXMT appears on the Pentagon’s blacklist of Chinese Military Companies. According to the Financial Times, Apple has been pressing to the Government to being able to buy memory from CXMT without consequencesbut if tomorrow, for whatever reason, the Chinese company enters the other Pentagon blacklist (in which American companies are prohibited from trading), Apple would be in serious trouble. In the end, no matter what happens, what is certain is that we, the users, will be the ones we end up paying the consequences. And products like the aforementioned Steam Machine, but also what is projected PS6low-end mobile phones, Raspberry Pi, nintendo switch 2 either the new xbox They are examples of what we can expect: prices -very- rising. Image | Laurenz Heymann (edited) In Xataka | In 2007, Steve Jobs went on stage with an iPhone that barely worked: he was saved by a script that did not allow even a detour

The Milky Way is 10% larger than we thought, and we have discovered it by looking at explosions in other galaxies

by

Imagine that you have never left your house. What could you draw better? Your own building or the building across the street? The answer is simple. If we look out the window, we can see the building in front in detail, but we have no idea What is it like where we live?. The same thing happens with galaxies. There is data that is easier to analyze from neighboring galaxies than from the Milky Way. Therefore, for a long time, its appearance has been a mystery and its size a very cursory estimate. Thanks to the Gaia missionfrom ESA, we were able to have the most precise map of our galaxy and, with it, understand its structure much better. We know, for example, that it consists of 4 arms, instead of two, as we used to think. Now, through a collaboration between ESA and NASA, we have also discovered the size of the Milky Way. 10% bigger. NASA and ESA scientists have achieved measure the size of the Milky Way through its two X-ray observatories: the XMM-Newton, of the European Space Agency, and the Chandra, of the American one. This type of observatories have been used because the measurement has been carried out through the analysis of X-rays released by gamma ray bursts in other galaxies. Thus, they have seen that the distance between the two outermost arms of the Milky Way is 10% greater than what had been calculated until now. What do X-rays have to do with it? Gamma ray bursts They are the most energetic explosions in the Universe. Although the rays that give it its name stand out, these explosions are usually followed by an emission in the rest of the electromagnetic range known as afterluminescence. Here X-rays stand outwhich can be measured thanks to the ESA and NASA observatories. These X-rays from neighboring galaxies shoot out in all directions, so some can reach the Milky Way and, of course, also the Earth. In the latter case, there are some that arrive directly and others that arrive after being dispersed by the dust clouds in the arms of our galaxy. Detecting these two types of X-rays is what allows us to determine the size of the Milky Way. The importance of angle. The X-rays that travel directly to Earth are the first ones captured by observatories. Next come those that have been dispersed by the dust clouds. As they come from many directions, in the detectors it is seen as a circle in the center of which are the X-rays that arrive directly and, around them, the scattered ones. Although in reality they are several concentric circles. Each of them corresponds to X-rays that have been scattered at the same distance. In the case of galaxies, from the same arm. With all this, calculations can be inferred that allow us to detect how far some arms are from each other. Until now, only estimates had been made, but in this case the distances have been measured thanks to three gamma ray bursts measured in three of the four arms of our galaxy: Perseus, the outer one, and the outer Scutum-Centaurus. To know the size of the Milky Way you only have to measure the distance between the outermost arms. It was observed that the distance between them and the center is 10% greater than what had been measured until now, so the galaxy is larger than we believed. Far from retirement. So much Chandra as XMM-Newton They were launched in 1999. We might think that they are already outdated, but they continue to give us data as important as the size of the Milky Way. The key is knowing how to use the information they can capture. In this case, the calculations have been based precisely on looking out the window towards the neighbor’s house. Because until now we had not seen that we could draw our own building by observing the shadow on the one in front. Images | Magnificent | ESA/Gaia/DPAC, Stefan Payne-Wardenaar, ESA/XMM-Newton and NASA/Chandra In Xataka | When stars formed has always been one of the greatest mysteries of the universe. And we are closer to solving it

“If it’s hot, turn it off and wait for it to cool. You can get serious burns.”

by

Heat. It’s hot. It’s really hot. And our car notices it. Because when the temperature rises, we go to the beach, the town or the mountains and we load the car, our car notices it. First because we demand more from him than we ask of him the rest of the year. Secondly, because adverse weather conditions must be added to these demands, with very extreme temperatures. The combo is perfect for turning our car into a small oven that heats up and heats up until it reaches, metaphorically, boiling. And when that happens, a red light comes on on the instrument panel and it is best that we get out of the car. In that case, these are the precautions to take. The best, prevent “With the arrival of heat, various components of the car can suffer if they are not checked in time. The engine requires special attention, since high temperatures can cause it to overheat if the cooling system is not in good condition,” explains Francisco Javier Fuentes, mechanic and trainer at Midas. Sources point out that with the arrival of high temperatures, it is common for them to suffer brakes, battery and tires But he is clear that the main reason for breakdown is engine overheating and that to achieve this, the most important thing is to check the components carefully before leaving: “it is key to check the coolant level.” And with the increase in temperatures, having coolant in poor condition or a small undetected leak can trigger almost certain overheating of our engine. The signs, he explains, are clear: “If we observe that the engine temperature increases abnormally, a fault warning light appears, we hear strange noises or notice irregular behavior, we must stop in a safe place and evaluate the situation.” But here lies an important part of how we should act. If we are on a road open to traffic and we have had to stop on the shoulder, the DGT is clear: reflective vest, beacon and we just have to get out of the car If there is a safe and remote place. Otherwise we will have to fasten our seat belts and wait inside for assistance. If, on the other hand, we have been able to stop at a gas station, Midas believes that our best ally is patience and, without rushing, seeing what can be done: “In case of overheating, I never recommend opening the coolant tank while the engine is hot, as there is a risk of serious burns. The best thing to do is to turn off the engine, wait for it to cool and request assistance if necessary.” And it must be taken into account that the coolant works because the water in the car works at a very high temperature (above 100 degrees), especially if the car has overheated due to a breakdown. Opening the tank when it is hot to check its level can cause it to evaporate quickly and cause serious burns. Juan José Ebenezer, mechanical expert and content creator, explains in one of his videos how the system works. It points out that the coolant tank acts in a similar way to that of a pressure cooker. To prevent water from evaporating when it exceeds the 100 degreespressure is applied and if there is excess, the car itself decompresses downwards in a controlled manner. When the driver removes the tank cap, it decompresses, the water begins to boil because it is at more than 100 degrees and it is very likely that it will be expelled upwards, releasing a pressurized jet of water that can cause serious injuries. Photo | Jamie Street and windy In Xataka | The problem is not that the car’s air conditioning breaks down more in summer. The problem is that we don’t look at it the rest of the year.

Nintendo confirms when the new Switch 2 revision will arrive in Europe. And also that it will have less battery and more weight

by

nintendo has confirmed that, starting this fall, a new revision of the Switch 2 will arrive in Europe. The idea is that, to comply with European regulations, the user can more easily replace the console’s battery. Although this change We already knew him for a few monthsNintendo has now offered more details about the release window of this new revision and how it affects the rest of the devices. Why is this happening now? The European Union approved in 2023 battery legislation that requires consumer products with integrated batteries to allow them to be easily removed and changed starting in February 2027. Nintendo, like any manufacturer selling hardware in the region, has to adapt before that date, and that is why it has already begun to make moves. In detail. According to has explained Nintendo itself through its official technical support, starting this summer several of its products in Europe will begin to be replaced “in a phased manner” by versions with replaceable batteries. The company assures that there will be “no difference in operation” between the current and revised models, although we will surely have to wait for this new revision to end up reaching stores to confirm that statement. The calendar you have shared is the following: Joy-Con controllers (some colors): since this summer, without changes in weight or battery capacity. Nintendo Switch 2 console: since autumn, weighing about 411 grams (10 grams more than the current model) and up to 548 grams with the Joy-Con 2 attached (14 grams more). Its battery goes from 5,220 mAh to 5,172 mAh, around 1% less capacity. Joy-Con 2 (separately): since this winter, with 2 grams more weight for each controller, without changes to the battery. Switch 2 Pro Controller: from this winter, with a 16% smaller battery (897 mAh compared to the current 1,070 mAh), although the controller will weigh 7 grams less. N64 and GameCube controllers for Switch 2: in early 2027, with slight changes in weight and, in the case of the GameCube controller, a slightly larger battery. Between the lines. Not all Nintendo products will go through this process. As they collect from VGC, the original Switch, the Switch Litethe OLED switchthe classic Switch Pro controller and other retro accessories such as NES, SNES or Mega Drive controllers. In addition, the user will not be able to choose which version they buy, so when the stock of the current model runs out, stores will begin to offer the revision with a replaceable battery. On the other hand, Nintendo has also announced that it will put battery replacement kits on sale for each product, although it has not yet given a date or price. Goodbye to the original Switch in Europe. As the company tells us, Nintendo has decided not to launch a new version of the original Switch in Europe. And instead of adapting it to the regulations, it will directly remove this console from sale in the region when appropriate. That doesn’t mean it’s now, but maybe in Europe we can already prepare for the end of Nintendo’s transition to Switch 2. And now what. Availability will not be the same in all European countries at the same time, according to recognize Nintendo. Furthermore, as could not be expected otherwise, Spain is among the markets where these reviews will arrive, as confirmed by the company. From here, what remains to be seen is whether these slight changes in weight and autonomy generate any real difference in the daily use of the console. In Xataka | In 1993, no one could find the supposed red ninja from ‘Mortal Kombat’. There was a reason: it didn’t exist yet

“There is a scripture, and it is not the will, that when there is Alzheimer’s, it can avoid family conflicts”

by

Legal and property provision for the last part of our life is, in a way, taboo. It is not a tasteful dish think about your own death or in a situation of incapacity in which there is no capacity for rational decision-making. However, not doing so poses a serious problem for the family members around you. and they take care of you. According what was published by Trendsthe most common thing in these cases is to think about the will, a document that establishes the last wishes of the people. However, notaries warn that, more and more often, it is necessary to opt for another legal figure that comes into play before death: preventive power, which allows a designated person to act on your behalf without having to embark on a legal process. disability judicial process. A power designed for when you can no longer decide. The preventive power is a relatively unknown legal figure, but notaries claim it as a very effective tool to prevent families from having to initiate a judicial process of inability to manage the assets of a person who is no longer capable of doing so themselves due to a degenerative disease such as Alzheimer’s. As the Alicante notary María Cristina Clemente said in a videothis notarial document is signed while the person is still in a position to decide, even in the first months after a diagnosis. It designates someone you trust (a child, your partner, a brother) to act on your behalf on the day you can no longer do it alone. According to her, it is enough to have “that person by your side, who you know will accompany you until the end.” That person will be able to sell the home, manage the checking account or decide to enter a residence without asking permission from any judge. The law that changed everything. This figure is not entirely new, but it gained legal force with the reform of the Law 8/2021which introduced some new features in the Civil Code to strengthen support for people with disabilities. “That father, that mother who is diagnosed with Alzheimer’s, and the disease continues its course, and the time comes when it is no longer possible for him to continue at home because hospitalization is required in a residence and that generates a lot of expenses and the liquidity is not in the bank, it is in what was his habitual residence, and it has to be sold,” Clemente explained in his video. In your article 256 It allows granting a power that remains valid even if the principal loses the ability to decide for himself. However, the article 257 It goes one step further: it allows a power that is only activated if this loss occurs, accredited with a medical report. That is, incapacity is applied after medical expertise, but without initiating a long judicial process. Before this reform, a normal power was extinguished as soon as the holder lost his decision-making capacity, just when it was needed most. “That person is no longer in a position to come to the notary’s office. Therefore, this judicial ordeal begins,” lamented the Alicante notary. Why avoid the court. Without this power, the only way left for the family is to ask a court to declare the person’s lack of capacity and appoint a guardian. It is a long process, with experts, hearings and months of waiting, while the bills for the treatment or care for the person do not stop arriving and the family cannot use the patient’s own resources to cover them. With the preventive power signed, this judicial procedure is no longer necessary. The agent presents the notarial deed and acts in full representation of the person, being able to make decisions about their assets. You do not need authorization from the court to sell the house or move the money. The difference with the will is clear: the will distributes what remains after death, while the power of attorney manages the life and assets of someone who is still alive but can no longer decide for themselves. Notaries from different cities, the same advice. This recommendation does not come from a single voice, but rather several notaries who are in favor of this legal figure to support families in the care of their relatives affected by degenerative diseases. The notary Jesus Benavides Lima, of Barcelona, ​​emphasizes that the procedure is unilateral: it does not require the representative to be present or accept anything at that moment, and it can be revoked whenever desired. Its cost is between 25 and 50 euros, well below what a judicial process costs later. From Madrid, the notary Fernando Gomá Lanzónpatron of the foundation There is a rightinsists on an important nuance: power gives very broad powers, so “it is essential to adequately reflect on who this right is granted.” The three notaries defend the same idea: better to decide calmly by assigning that power to the appropriate person, than to leave it in the hands of a court. A problem that will get worse over the years. According to data from the Ministry of Social Rights, Consumption and Agenda 2030, more than one million people live with Alzheimer’s in Spain, and the figure could triple towards 2050 due to demographic aging. Each of these families may end up facing, sooner or later, the same dilemma of a home that cannot be sold or care expenses that cannot be charged to the affected person’s checking account. Signing a preventive power of attorney costs little time and little money. And as Clemente reminds, it can be granted even in the first stages of diagnosiswhen the person still decides with total freedom who will take care of them tomorrow. “That person will not need to go to court to obtain any judicial authorization. They will be in charge of doing everything they deem best for your care,” Clemente said. In Xataka | If the question is how much money can be … Read more

The emir of Qatar’s superyacht needed some repairs. Just giving it a coat of paint already costs 13 million euros

by

The most luxurious yacht in the Persian Gulf has just returned to the water after missing for months. Nobody knew much about where it had been during all that time or what they did to it, even the manufacturer of the Emir of Qatar’s superyacht. he published it on his Instagram profile. It is only known that it left a German shipyard and that, when it reappeared off Gibraltar, it looked like new. As and how I collected Luxury Launchesbehind that “like new” there is a bill that few ordinary owners could assume: more than 35 million dollars. And we’re talking about giving it little more than a lick of paint. Once again, millionaires show us why only they can afford have these superyachts. A tune-up for a 500 million yacht. He Al Lusail belongs to the sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thaniemir of Qatar, and is one of the largest private yachts on the planet. It is 123 meters long and has capacity for 36 guests served by a crew of 56 people, as collected Yacht Bible. The emir ordered it to the manufacturer Lürssen in 2017, so after almost a decade sailing, it was time to give it a coat of paint. That’s why the yacht mysteriously disappeared from the marinas of the Spanish coast by which he used to be seen before summer. now we know that, during the last seven months, the Al Lusail has been at the Lürssen shipyard in Bremen undergoing maintenance, and returned in time for the summer season. What it really costs to take care of an 8,489-ton ship. According to Lürssen in your publicationthe work included technical reviews, hull inspection, propeller and rudder maintenance, and HVAC system upgrades. Nothing very flashy, but essential on a ship that weighs nearly 8,500 tons. The shipyard did not give exact figures, although according to estimates Luxury Launchesthe price of the full service could rise to about $35 million. Of that amount, a good part goes just in paint. Repainting a yacht of this size requires first removing all hardware, steel railings and window seals. According to they explain responsible for specialized shipyards Boat Internationalpreparation (sanding, treating corrosion, leaving the surface perfect) represents 70% of the work. The paint job, itself, is the easy part. 13 million euros in painting. On a medium-sized boat, the job of repainting the hull would cost, at most, a few hundred thousand euros. But he Al Lusail It is not an average ship, it is the height of a six-seven-story building. Its six decks, enormous glass facades and the curvature of its hull complicate the work and that shoots the final price above 15 million dollars (about 13 million euros), just to leave the exterior impeccable. To that figure must be added the rest of the maintenance work, engine and electrical system checks, renewal of fabrics and furniture in the cabins, etc. In summary, the Al Lusailhas complied with the rule that says that the maintenance of a yacht involves an average of 10% of its price of purchase. Taking into account that its price is estimated at around 500 million dollars, the Emir of Qatar even found this revision cheap. An owner for whom this is pocket change. Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, current emir of Qatar, is a descendant of one of the most influential dynasties of the Arab world and presides over one of the sovereign funds largest in the world that manages assets for about 475,000 million dollars. The emir himself donated one of the Boeing 747s that used as private jetsto serve as Temporary Air Force One in the United States. The truth is that now, with the hull shining and the engines ready, the Al Lusail is ready for another summer in the Mediterranean. And its owner probably won’t even have noticed the damage he left in the box. In Xataka | A single millionaire spent the equivalent of 10,000 tourists on his luxury vacation in Mallorca: the Emir of Qatar Image | Wikimedia Commons (Khamenei.ir), YatchCharterFleet

The Xbox CEO promised a big Xbox reset. That translates into 3,200 layoffs and five studios looking for a new home

by

Asha Sharma, the new CEO of Xbox, arrived with the ax ready and prepared to cut off heads and, after days of rumors about layoffs and closure of studieswe already have the conclusion. It was expected that this July 6 we would have news about the restructuring of Xbox, the so-called ‘reset’ of the divisionand the figure that draws attention is the 3,200 people who will lose their jobs. That is not, by any means, the end of the story because since Bloomberg It is pointing to two very hard months for employees, although also a positive note with regard to some of the most reputable studios that it had purchased in recent years. Asha Sharma and the great Xbox reset Jason Schreier is one of the most reliable journalists in the video game industry and, as he points out in Bloomberg, in an internal email from Asha Sharma to the members of the company, the CEO ensures that the business “it is not profitable”. Sharma comments that Xbox needs to be “restarted” because they are operating with margins three to ten times lower than comparable businesses. It is not the first time that Sharma alludes to the disastrous situation of Xbox because the company’s profit margin had fallen to 3% (not that they were losing 3%, but it had fallen, but they were still making money), and after all the motivational messages, the new Xbox commandments and changing the name of the division to XBOX with capital letters, the conclusion to reverse the situation is that drastic decisions had to be made. According to Schreier, and as has been filtered, Starting today, 1,600 jobs will be eliminatedwhile it will execute another 1,600 over the coming months. In total, 3,200 layoffs at Xbox alone while Microsoft is also cutting 3,200 positions in other sections away from Xbox. 6,400 people sounds outrageous, but it is just 3% of a workforce of 228,000 people. They are not definitive figures, since Microsoft ensures that They are still in the early stages of the journey. and that there will be more changes ahead in an exercise in austerity to bet on the only thing that seems to excite companies: artificial intelligence. But beyond eliminating so many jobs, the big question of what will happen to the studies was on the table. The state of Xbox studios In recent days there has been talk of several studios that could be closed, sold or “released” and at Xataka we have stayed away from those rumors, but now Schreier sheds a little light on the matter. It may seem like a consolation for fools, but Xbox seems like it won’t dismantle them. Ninja Theory (creators of ‘Hellblade’ and Undead Labs (‘State of Decay’) will be sold to unspecified buyers. The two studios will continue working for the moment on announced games (Senua’ and ‘State of Decay 3’). Double Fine (Psychonauts’) and Compulsion Games (‘South of Midnight’) will separate and become private studios again. Sharma assures that the two will retain their intellectual properties (thank goodness), but things look uncertain for Arkane Lyon. The studio is developing a ‘Blade’ game, but Microsoft is “reviewing possible strategic options to sell or spin off the studio). Why is things not clear with Arkane? Because French laws protect more than American ones and Microsoft is exploring the avenues it has. These five studies were never bestsellers, but They were purchased under the management of Phil Spencer to ‘fatten up’ the catalog of a recently presented Game Pass and Sharma now notes that “they created significant value, but they did not grow at the rate we expected.” The new CEO’s strategy, in fact, seems different from Phil’s. While under his command many (too many) studies were purchasedSharma points to smaller models of supporting independent creators, alluding to the fact that “it is neither possible nor desirable to own all the large independent studios.” The future of Xbox To finish, Sharma wants Xbox to reach one billion players daily to see a future in which Xbox is bigger, not smaller.” He assures that “this year we will invest as much in Xbox as ever, but with better focus, greater discipline and clarity, all in the service of making Xbox a place where everyone has a place.” At the moment, those who have no room are the 3,200 laid off now, which are added to the thousands laid off by Xbox in the last two years. And we will have to wait to see what happens inside ZeniMax, also owned by Xbox and where the developers of big franchises like ‘Wolfenstein’, ‘Fallout’ or ‘The Elder Scrolls’ are located. We will also have to wait and see what happens to studios that become independent because it is not exactly good news. Without the Microsoft umbrella, it may be difficult for those studios to keep all employees, so be cautious with the futures of Double Fine and Compulsion. In short, another sad day for the video game industry. In Xataka | Sony has told you why it stops selling games in physical format. The real reason, of course, is the same as always: money

archaeologists already know how to decipher the Herculaneum papyri

by

When Vesuvius almost 2,000 years ago erupted It devastated the cities of Pompeii, Herculaneum and Stabia, sowing the region with chaos and death. It also left us with a macabre ‘snapshot’ of what life was like in Roman villas in the 1st century AD, a photo preserved under layers of volcanic ash. Among them, centuries ago, archaeologists found the ‘Villa of the Papyri’a library located in Herculaneum with hundreds of ancient papyri. Any historian’s dream. The problem is that their scrolls were charred, reduced to blackened cylinders seemingly impossible to read. Apparently. Thanks to technology We have managed to read a complete one without having to unroll it. A trip to 79 AD We do not know exactly in what month Vesuvius erupted (we have always believed that it was in August, but recent studies suggest that it could have been in autumn or even winter). What we do know is that in 79 AD the Campania volcano unleashed chaos in the region, unleashing a rain of ash and lapilli that swept away neighboring Pompeii, Stabia and Herculaneum. When the archaeologists began to excavate among the remains of this last Roman villa, in the 18th centurythey got a surprise: they discovered papyri and more papyri. Around 1,800. The remains of an ancient library full of works by the Epicurean philosopher Philodemus of Gadara and other authors, a priceless source of texts on ancient wisdom, poetry, prose… The problem is that a good part of this bibliographical treasure was illegible. The scrolls had stood the test of centuries, but the eruption of Vesuvius had reduced them to charred scrolls. “Extremely delicate”. As they explain From the Archaeological Park of Herculaneum itself, the Villa of the Papyri offers a unique, but frustrating treasure. Scholars have known for centuries that they have at their disposal papyri full of knowledge as valuable as it is inaccessible. Any attempt to unfold one of the scrolls carried the risk of turning it into ash. “The scrolls are extremely delicate. To avoid the risk of destroying them, the unrolling and deciphering process is very complex,” recognize from the park. They know what they are talking about. In the 19th century or even already well into the 20thin the 60s and 80s, there were experts who seriously damaged some papyri when manipulating them, ruining part of the documents. Fortunately, things have changed and what was impossible decades ago is no longer impossible today. “For almost two millennia, many of these texts have been physically preserved, but have remained intellectually inaccessible,” explains Brent Sealesfrom the University of Kentucky. “Today, after years of interdisciplinary work with advanced imaging techniques, AI, academic research and an innovation competition, we can finally read each other.” Vesuvius Challenge. In 2023, building on the work of Seales and researchers at the University of Kentucky with the machine learning and X-ray scanning, an international call was launched that challenged engineers, scientists and archaeologists around the world to find new ways to solve the mystery and decipher the Herculaneum scrolls once and for all without having to open (and destroy) them. The initiative was named ‘Vesuvius Challenge’ and was accompanied by the promise of juicy financial rewards. It worked. “A global community came together to solve the problem using computer vision, machine learning and a lot of work. Finally, after 275 years, we can begin to read the scrolls,” explains the organization, which at the beginning of 2024 was already celebrating the first progress of the initiative. Now, just three years later, they just presented what is probably his greatest achievement, a milestone unimaginable to experts in the 1960s. What have they achieved? Unroll and read the entire contents of a scroll known to experts as PHerc. 1667one of the pieces from the Villa of the Papyri preserved in Naples and which until now had been completely restored. What’s more, what we have today is only a damaged part of the original manuscript, a scroll about eight centimeters high and two centimeters wide. There are testimonies from the 18th century that they describe it as a relatively intact papyrus (beyond being burned), but attempts to decipher it since then caused it to split and lose its outer layers. Do it without doing it. What is really fascinating is that researchers have managed to reveal almost 1.5 meters of text distributed in 20 columns without the need to physically unfold the papyrus or deteriorate (even more) the roll. Unlike researchers in the 60s and 80s, they have used two great tools: digital scanning and AI. Thanks to them they have managed to read one of the scrolls from the Herculaneum library from beginning to end, a milestone which leaves two great news. First, we have been able to read a document that no one has looked at for almost 2,000 years. Second, we have a system that can help us continue advancing in the deciphering of other files. In fact, 70 columns of another text (PHerc. 172) preserved in Oxford have also been recovered and complete books of the philosopher Philodemus have been identified. “This scroll was considered illegible when it was partially opened in the 1980s. While some single letters could be made out, the overlapping layers hid the writing and the scroll was assigned a zero readability score. But now, thanks to virtual unrolling, we can follow coherent reasoning across multiple columns. This is a radical change,” celebrate Federica Nicolardi, professor of papyrology at the University of Naples. Surprise find. Efforts to decipher the PHerc scroll. 1667 have been worth it. And not only because of the historical milestone it represents. Its content has surprised experts. To start with its age. The calligraphy and internal references have led experts to think that it dates from the 2nd century BC or even the late 3rd century BC, which would make it “one of the oldest scrolls in the collection” discovered in Herculaneum, explains Nicolardi. Experts have also learned that the scroll contains a philosophical treatise on … Read more

We believed that VAR was going to put an end to the classic favoritism of the World Cup host. Then the White House made a call

by

“When the certainty of the rules is no longer guaranteed, the integrity of the game is called into question” These are the words with which UEFA, in charge of overseeing the competitions of the European confederation, has responded to FIFA’s decision to withdraw a red card from Folarin Balogun, star forward of the United States team that faces Belgium in the round of 16. The statement is just the latest response that FIFA has received regarding this controversial decision that comes, according to The New York Timesthat Donald Trump, president of the United States, called Gianni Infantino by phone to pressure him and demand that he remove the automatic match penalty that is applied when a player receives a red card. FIFA’s decision is the latest maneuver to favor the host team in a World Cup and adds to the long list of favors for the locals that have traditionally marked the World Cup. Everything indicated that with VAR, the video refereeing tool, this was going to end or, at least, it was going to be very complicated to give small pushes to the local teams. But FIFA is always ready to surprise you. The regulation mess Forlain Balogun, a United States forward who has three goals in the 2026 World Cup, plays an aerial ball. It is the 64th minute of the round of 32 match of the 2026 World Cup and the person who disputes the ball is Tarik Muharemovic. The game is about to experience a turning point. The score reads 1-0, the United States has gone ahead with a goal from Balogun himself who is having a great championship but is about to lose its star for the remainder of the match and the round of 16 against Belgium. Or so we believed. In the dispute, the American player hits the Bosnian defender from behind. An obvious foul that results in a red card. As he falls, Balogun accidentally lands with his studs on Muharemovic’s calf, drags his foot and bends the defender’s ankle. The VAR calls the referee to observe the play carefully. Although fortuitous, the force applied by the American player is considered excessive and he ends up expelled. The match ends 2-0 and, of course, the worst thing for the United States is the impossibility of having their star striker in the tie against Belgium, the European team (hence the statement from UEFA, which is also in an open war against FIFA) against which they will play for a place in the quarterfinals. The winner will play against the winner of tonight’s Spain-Portugal. A more common setback in short knockout tournaments, the same setback as if, for example, a player accumulates two yellow cards in different phases during the championship. However, FIFA surprised yesterday with a statement: Forlain Balogun’s sanction was suspended. The alleged reason is that the suspension of a match was at the mercy of the player’s behavior in the next year. If he reoffends in a violent situation again, the rule will be applied to him. To do this, FIFA has based itself on article 27 of its disciplinary regulations, which states that punishments can be suspended for a certain period of time subject to the player’s attitude. A decision that as they remember from the Belgian team (clearly affected by the player’s non-suspension), collides directly with article 66.4 of the same regulations in which it is specified that a player who receives a red card will not be able to play the next match. In Sports CarouselIturralde González, former referee and referee commentator on the program, explains that the article that FIFA clings to is designed for disturbances on soccer fields and attitudes that go beyond the merely sporting. He explains that, in fact, FIFA does not withdraw the red card and only suspends the impossibility of playing the next match, a fact that has not been seen since 1962 when Garrincha was sent off in a tough semi-final against Chile but was cleared to play in the final against Czechoslovakia. Click on the image to go to the original tweet The call that went over the VAR We could think that FIFA’s decision was serious and fell within one of the many tricks that they have been using for years to favor local teams. However, a post by Donald Trump in X and the explicit support of the White House in which he thanked FIFA directly, he made the hare jump. The New York Times has been the first medium to publish what could be suspected once the thanks of the president of the United States was made public: The White House called Gianni Infantino directlypresident of FIFA, to ask that Forlain Balogun play against Belgium. In The Wall Street Journal They narrate that Howard Lutnick, Secretary of Commerce, and Andrew Giuliani, executive director of the working group that the White House has active for the organization of the 2026 World Cup, went to work on the same night of the United States – Bosnia and Herzegovina. From that moment on, they count on WSJa machinery made up of specialist lawyers related to Donald Trump began to move to try to stop the sanction. On the table was the possibility of challenging the red card and trying to prevent slow motion from being used in this type of actions in which video refereeing is involved (which many understand to magnify the damage caused by a kick or a stomp). The team, they explain in the media, was informed from the first moment but the United States National Team denied any possibility of revoking the sanction. While all this was happening, always according to internal sources of The Wall Street JournalDonald Trump directly picked up the phone to speak with Gianni Infantino, president of FIFA who has always been very close to the American president. At that time, Infantino responded to the US president that he could not assure him anything but confirmed that the suspension had been … Read more

Log In

Forgot password?

Forgot password?

Enter your account data and we will send you a link to reset your password.

Your password reset link appears to be invalid or expired.

Log in

Privacy Policy

Add to Collection

No Collections

Here you'll find all collections you've created before.