Month: October 2025

OpenAI has turned ChatGPT into mainstream AI. In the business world the game is being won by its great rival

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Anthropic is nowhere near as well-known as OpenAI, but its AI model, Claude, is gaining traction almost unnoticed. Perhaps because he is doing it in a somewhat more opaque sector like that of companies. at least like this I pointed it out this summer a study by Menlo Ventures that certainly paints an interesting picture for this corporate AI war. Overtaking on the right. The data of that company venture capital companies reveal that at the beginning of 2023 OpenAI dominated the business segment with its AI models: it had a 50% share, when Anthropic barely had 12%. In July the situation had changed radically, and while OpenAI had reduced its share to 25%, Anthropic had managed to grow it to 32%. Source: Menlo Ventures. Companies bet on Claude. According to data from OpenAI itself, the company already has 800 million users. A small part of them already use a paid subscription, and that has allowed annual revenue to rise to $13 billion by 2025. Of them, 30% come from companies. Anthropic itself points out that revenues in 2025 will be about 5,000 million dollars – although they may end the year with 9,000 – but 80% of them come from business clients, whose number now amounts to 300,000. The difference is notable. The programmers, protagonists. The Menlo Ventures report further argues that there is one type of professional user that is especially important in those numbers: programmers. In fact, Anthropic’s market share among developers is 42%, while OpenAI’s is 21%. A priori and according to this data, the developers’ preference is clear: they like Claude more than ChatGPT—and specific products, Claude Code and OpenAI Codex—when it comes to programming. Source: Menlo Ventures. Companies pay more easily. This reality seems to make it clear that for business users the benefits seem to be clearer and that is why companies do not seem to have qualms when it comes to paying for subscriptions to these AI models. Not only in programming, but for example in legal or administrative departments is where ChatGPT or Claude can improve productivity and save work for professionals, who pay to be able to use these options without the limitations of free plans. Even Microsoft signs up. Anthropic’s reputation is making companies traditionally linked to OpenAI also want to start betting on its models. This is what happened with Microsoft, which in September announced that Claude would be available in the Copilot suite in addition to ChatGPT. Meanwhile, OpenAI conquers the ordinary user. OpenAI’s approach is quite different. Although it obviously has part of its business focused on companies, its latest movements are very focused on attracting the largest possible number of users. The launch of Sora 2 and its social network Sora, and the recent presentation of the ChatGPT Atlas browser – which of course can also be used by professionals – indicate this. But. The data that puts Anthropic in this excellent position among companies comes from the Menlo Ventures study, but this company is an interested party because one of the startups in which it has invested is precisely Anthropic. Not only that, it is a common criticism among Anthropic users that their models are comparatively more expensive than those of competitors like OpenAI. These conclusions from the Menlo Ventures study may therefore be subject to suspicion. Image | Fortune Brainstorm Tech 2023 In Xataka | Anthropic has seen what OpenAI is doing with its circular financing and has decided that you only live once

They have created a pixel so small that it fits on the tip of a pin

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We’ve been talking about smart glasses for years, but the big obstacle has always been the same: the screen is still too big to go unnoticed. At the University of Würzburg, a group of physicists assures having manufactured the “smallest light-emitting pixel in the world”, a light point that measures about 300 by 300 nanometers and that, even with that size, reaches, according to the team, the brightness of a conventional 5 by 5 micrometer OLED pixel. If the technology can scale, a complete microdisplay could be practically integrated into the frame of glasses, invisible to the naked eye. The advance comes from Germany, where a team led by physicists Bert Hecht and Jens Pflaum has managed to reduce OLED technology to a scale never before achieved. Your work was published on October 22, 2025 in Science Advances and describes a method for fabricating ultra-compact light-emitting pixels using optical antennas. The goal is not just to demonstrate that they work, but to lay the foundation for a new generation of projection modules for smart glasses and other wearable devices. A tiny pixel, big brightness. More than a question of size, the discovery lies in the luminous intensity that they have managed to maintain by miniaturizing the structure. The result points to very high resolutions in practically imperceptible spaces. In a device of this type, the panel is not seen from the front: it acts as a light source that projects the image onto the lens, which allows the projection system to be integrated into areas as discreet as the frame of glasses. Scheme of the nanopixel developed in Würzburg High resolution in no space. Reducing a light source to nanometric dimensions without losing power is not only a question of miniaturization, but of materials engineering. The team has shown that it is possible to guide the current and optimize the emission in a structure where space barely allows room for error. With this control, OLED technology enters a new phase, in which pixels cease to be discrete elements and become optical components with antenna behavior. To achieve this, the researchers had to completely redesign the way current flows within the pixel. In previous attempts, the electricity was concentrated at the edges and ended up damaging the material, like lightning that always seeks the shortest path. Their solution was to add a thin insulating layer that blocks these leaks and leaves a tiny central opening through which the current passes in a controlled manner. This way they achieved a stable emission without the pixel being destroyed over time. Efficiency and color. Although the prototype demonstrates solid operating density and stability, its external quantum efficiency is as low as 1%. The researchers hope to improve that figure by optimizing organic materials and antenna architecture, and plan to expand the emission spectrum to all three primary colors. Only then could this technology be considered ready for the next generation of portable microdisplays. Images | Xataka with Gemini 2.5 | Isis France In Xataka | Xiaomi AI Glasses are much more than Ray-Ban Meta because they are not just a product. They are a platform

variable limits at night

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Catalonia has discovered variable speed limits. And it is beginning to exploit them to solve problems of different kinds. This alternative to a single and inflexible maximum speed is applied in other European countries but has not taken root in our country. Until now. The last place to try it is C-31. Pilot test. For now, it’s an experiment. An interesting examination that may define the future of some other roads in Catalonia. Because, at the moment, it does not seem that the DGT is in the business of applying the measure in the rest of Spain. Since yesterday, Monday, October 27, drivers have to slow down at a maximum of 70 km/h between 10:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. as it passes through Castelldefels (and Gavà). The test aims to verify to what extent the noise impact can be reduced on a road that is very close to the homes in these municipalities. To do this, two sound level meters have been installed that will collect data along the six kilometers in which the cars have to slow down. At 70 km/h. As we said, this is the speed at which cars will have to travel at night. The rest of the day, traffic will move at a maximum of between 90 and 100 km/h, the limits that until now were inflexible in this section. That is, whoever maintains the original speed faces a fine of 100 euros without withdrawal of points. The test is temporary. Next December 4th The usual maximum speeds will be returned and, from then on, drivers will be able to return to their 90-100 km/h. That will be when the data will be analyzed and it will be studied whether it is worth applying new measures. It is not the first case. According to the DGTapplying variable speed limits can help reduce accidents by 10% but, at the moment, this measure has not been applied in any case. The system is simple, using the road lights, the maximum speed varies up or down. The system is widely used in Germany. Especially in the famous sections without maximum speed of the Autobahn. And, really, these sections can have a limit. There, the limits may vary depending on the weather, the hours of the day (as in the previous case) or depending on the traffic that is concentrated during peak hours. This last case is, for example, that of the AP-7. The Generalitat of Catalonia is studying applying sections with variable speed limits to try to reduce the risks due to the increase in traffic registered since the tolls were lifted. It has even been proposed that in some cases a maximum of 60 km/h be maintained. The noise. It is a problem that has been studied by some institutions for some time. Most of the time it is a problem that is addressed first in the municipalities where the noise of an engine (especially motorcycles) and the sound of music is more problematic than the rolling of the car itself. However, what is addressed here is the noise generated by the passing of cars. It is estimated that a car traveling at 70 km/h generates 3 dB less on average than a car traveling at 120 km/h. It must be taken into account, however, that the growth is logarithmic and the impact of those 3 dB is much greater in the jump from 77 to 80 dB than in the jump from 17 to 20 dB, to give an example. In this study It is noted that at night the noise generated by cars is lower because the traffic is also lower. However, the calm at night highlights this noise and, therefore, moving the focus away from the noise (in this case we are talking about an alternative route further away from the neighbors) has a greater impact during the day than at night. And more impact. Furthermore, beyond the fact that rolling noise is perceived more clearly at night, the WHO also recommends that the noise rates to which we subject our body be lower at night. This is because the impact on rest is greater to the point of recommending that the noise source does not exceed 45 dB. However, it is estimated that the busiest roads They constantly move between 75 and 80 dB. Figures that put the health of those who live in the surrounding area at risk. In 2021, it was estimated that excess noise had an effect on European income accounts. 147,000 million euros per yearbeing considered the second source of environmental risk for citizens, only behind atmospheric pollution. Photo | Castelldefels Town Hall and Google Maps In Xataka | What electric cars sound like: this is the sound chosen by manufacturers in their acoustic warning for pedestrians

Amancio Ortega has once again invested where very few were looking: in the ports

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Amancio Ortega, founder of Inditex, has expanded his fortune by building a second real estate empire based on the generous dividends that he provides the textile giant that now his daughter directs. Through your investment company PontegadeaOrtega has not only invested in the best buildings in luxury apartmentshotels or commercial premises on the best streets in the world, but has now diversified its investments in a strategic sector: logistics and ports. Pontegadea enters the port business. This is not the first time that Pontegadea has tested the logistics sector, given that it already has several strategic facilities in Ireland and the Netherlands. However, the great bet of Ortega’s investment arm in the port sector has been the purchase of 49% of PD Ports last July, one of the most important port operators in the United Kingdom. Unlike its previous investments, PD Ports It is not a real estate asset, but rather it operates in a dozen ports in the east of the United Kingdom, generating more than 1.4 billion pounds a year and more than 22,000 indirect jobs, as the company claimed. in a statement. The jewel in the crown of PD Ports is the port of Teesport. Located in the northeast of the country, it is the sixth largest port in the United Kingdom and one of the 10 largest in Europe. Disembarkation of executives. Unlike other Pontegadea operations, the acquisition of PD Ports, whose investment cost figures have not been disclosed, is that Pontegadea has not limited itself to an investor role, but has taken action by assigning different “strong men” of Ortega to the company’s board of directors. As and how did he count Galicia Digital Economyone of these directors who becomes part of the board of directors of the port company is Roberto Cibeira, CEO of Pontegadea, advisor to Inditex and man of Amancio Ortega’s greatest confidence. This one didn’t come alone. Next to him sit Andrés Moreno Fernández and Ignacio Iglesias Botas, both important managers in Pontegadea, who now extend their influence to the port business. Low profile and dividends. As pointed out the economic ExpansionAmancio Ortega has chosen to enter the port sector with an approach very similar to the one he adopted with renewable energies. In none of these sectors does it have a majority in the capital of the projects, but its presence is influential enough to obtain important dividends for its operations, which maintains the philosophy focused on stable and profitable assets from Pontegadea. Coast to coast shopping. Since I was in the area, the Pontegadea negotiators they have gone shopping around Liverpool, on the west coast of the United Kingdom, to acquire PLP Knowsleya logistics center of 80,000 square meters. However, the key to this acquisition is that it is one of the largest operations centers in the United Kingdom of its tenant: Amazon. With this acquisition, Ortega adds new income from Jeff Bezos’ company, to which in addition to logistics centers, has rented its headquarters from Seattle. In Xataka | Amancio Ortega is the landlord of Amazon, Primark and Zara: he has charged them almost 1,000 million euros in rent Image | Unsplash (Marius Niveri), GTRES

“Guided missiles” are revolutionizing cancer treatment. And they are already giving results

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Chemotherapy marked a great revolution in the treatment of different cancers despite its many problems in the nonspecificity of the ‘attack’ that caused healthy cells to also be affected by its effects. Although attempts have been made to increasingly specific chemotherapiesthe reality is that the next natural step in the evolution of the treatment It is immunotherapy, which is a field that continues to advance, giving us more and more joy in the fight against cancer. But there is a revolution that wants to go much further, and it is nothing more than taking all the good things that immunotherapy has with the high potency of chemotherapy. And this ‘cocktail’ has a name: immunoconjugates (ADC). The current problem. Traditional chemotherapies have been seen as a really aggressive treatment that generates a large number of side effects by attacking absolutely everything they encounter. This forces us to rethink the strategy. For this, it has been thought in immunotherapy Basically what it does is ‘wake up’ our natural defenses so that it can attack the tumor with its own tools. Something that It is personalized for each individual. by extracting, for example, their T lymphocytes to ‘reprogram’ them and make them fight against the tumor, which is nothing more than their own cells. But the next step requires this specificity with greater potency than the stimulated immune system can provide. And this forces us to look for new therapies that have a similar mechanism, although it goes further in the way of applying the drug to the target cells. And this is where we are in the fight against cancer. The goal of treatment. Precisely the future focuses on personalized treatments for each of the patients who have cancer in their body, without having to generalize with a drug for one type of tumor. This is achieved with treatments that are considered ‘remote-controlled missiles’ or ‘Trojan horses’ that promise greater specificity when attacking a tumor cell and leaving the body’s healthy cells ‘calm’. But always taking into account the particular characteristics of a person’s tumor. This is what is achieved with ADCs which are designed like a missile with lethal precision. Its mission is to deliver an explosive charge of chemotherapy into the tumor cell, largely ignoring healthy cells, and the results are promising in the early phases of research, demonstrating its great potential to cure more patients in the early stages. That’s how they work. The technology behind ADCs (Antibody-Drug Conjugates) is as elegant as it is powerful. It is made up of three key parts: The antibody that acts as the guidance system. A monoclonal antibody designed in a laboratory to search and fit like a key in a lock to specific proteins, a kind of “antennae” (receptors), which are found massively on the surface of tumor cells. And the point is that each tumor cell has different ‘antennas’ and that is why it is important to find the most suitable antibody. The payload, which we can assume is our ‘warhead’ which is a very powerful chemotherapy molecule and so toxic that it often cannot be administered in normal chemotherapy mode due to the large effects it has. So, here we are combining chemotherapy with immunotherapy. The linker. A mechanism that binds the antibody and the cargo so that it can travel ‘comfortably’ through the blood until it reaches its target tissue. The process is pure military strategy: the ADC travels through the body, the antibody detects its target (the cancer cell), anchors to it and the cell, deceived, absorbs it. Once inside, the linker breaks and releases the chemotherapy, annihilating the malignant cell from within and without affecting the ‘neighbors’. A before and after. At the congress of the European Society of Medical Oncology (ESMO 2025) without a doubt this treatment has been on the lips of many experts. And it is logical seeing the good results that have been reported in this regard. You just have to see a recent study published in the prestigious magazine New England Journal of Medicine that confirms that this ADC such as trastuzumab deruxtecan is more effective than conventional chemotherapy in cases of metastatic HER2+ breast cancer, showing improvements from 7 to almost 10 months without tumor progression. Another treatment, sacituzumab govitecan, also has shown important results before him triple negative breast cancerwhich is one of the most aggressive and could have the worst prognosis. The result is also very promising: an improvement in survival and quality of life. The hidden side. Like all cutting-edge technology, ADCs are not without challenges. They are not harmless. One of the geniuses behind these studies, the Spanish Javier Cortés pointed out to the side effects that could occur, mainly diarrhea and lowered defense. This made him have to point out that “in general, Trojan horses give a toxicity that, in relation to traditional chemotherapy, is usually somewhat better.” But there is also another front ahead: in some patients with this treatment the tumor continues to grow. The investigation now focuses on understanding it: The tumor cell receptors may mutate and are not the appropriate target, the chemo release mechanism within the cell may fail, or the tumor may simply be resistant to that particular chemo. The future. What is being targeted right now is the possibility of mixing ADCs with immunotherapy or even combining several ADCs with each other. But where things get more interesting is the possibility of loading these ‘Trojan horses’ with radioligands, that is, rradioactive dioisotopes to apply radiotherapy very selective on cancer cells. In this way, a wide range of possibilities open up for the treatment of cancer. Images | Angiola Harry National Cancer Institute In Xataka | Colon cancers are increasing alarmingly among young people. We have a suspect: sedentary lifestyle

We have just discovered three Earth-like planets orbiting two very close suns

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The iconic scene of Luke Skywalker watching the double sunset on the planet where he was raised, Tatooine, is one of the most indelible images in science fiction. Now, thanks to NASA TESS Space Telescopewe believe there are three planets similar to Tatooine within 72 light years of Earth. A unique system. It’s called TOI-2267 and it challenges what we thought we knew about how planets form. According to research published in Astronomy & Astrophysicsthis binary star system hosts three planets similar in size to Earth. But what makes it extraordinary is not that it can have two-sun sunsets, but rather its compact architecture. Two very close suns. TOI-2267 is formed by two M dwarf stars (M5V and M6V) that orbit very close to each other, at a distance of only 8 astronomical units. To put it in context, in our solar system, Saturn orbits 9.5 astronomical units from the Sun. Until now, theoretical models suggested that such a close binary environment was too chaotic and gravitationally unstable to allow planets to form and maintain stable orbits. TOI-2267 proves us wrong. How it works. The analysis of the system, in which the Institute of Astrophysics of Andalusia had an important participation, reveals that the three planets cannot be orbiting the same star, since the system would be unstable. The most plausible configuration, and the one that excites scientistsis that two of the planets orbit the main star (TOI-2267A), while the third candidate orbits the companion star (TOI-2267B). This makes TOI-2267 the first known binary system to host planets transiting both of its stars. The next step. After discovering the system with the TESS space telescope and carrying out follow-up observations with the SPECULOOS observatory, from Chile and Tenerife, and the TRAPPIST telescope, the next step will be to use more powerful instruments, such as the James Webb Space Telescope to try to measure the masses, densities and even analyze the possible atmospheres of these worlds. This system not only proves that Tatooine exists, but that the universe is capable of forming planets in the most extreme and unexpected places we can imagine. In Xataka | How the solar system was formed: for the Earth to be born, a star had to die first

NVIDIA will invest $1 billion to continue advancing AI. The surprising thing is that it will do it in NOKIA

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Nokia stopped being in the general public’s conversations years ago. For many people, Nokia is a memory of those rugged phones from decades past. That is why it has attracted so much attention that NVIDIA, the most powerful company right now in the world of artificial intelligence, announce that it is going to invest 1 billion dollars in Nokia and that the two companies are preparing a strategic alliance around mobile networks and artificial intelligence. The immediate question is obvious: what has NVIDIA seen in Nokia to put that money there. The company in which NVIDIA has invested It is the usual Nokiathe Finnish telecommunications parent company that survived the mobile era. Its headquarters are in Espoovery close to Helsinki, and today its business focuses on the development of network infrastructures, software and advanced connectivity solutions. It is the company that provides operators around the world with technology that makes mobile networks and the expansion of the 5G. From 3210 to 5G towers. There was a time when Nokia dominated the mobile market with terminals that marked an era. The 3210, recently re-released as a single phoneor the first camera phones are part of collective memory. However, the emergence of smartphones completely changed the landscape. In 2014, Nokia said goodbye to that stage by selling its device business to Microsoft.. Since then, the mobile phones with its name belong to HMD Global, while Nokia Corporation, as we say, concentrates on network technology. The movement that no one expected. NVIDIA and Nokia have announced a strategic alliance that combines money and innovation. The American technology company will invest $1 billion in Nokia, an operation that will be carried out by subscribing new shares at a price of $6.01 per share. This is not a purchase, but rather a capital increase. In exchange, both companies will work together to develop mobile networks based on artificial intelligence, a step that prepares them for the jump to 6G. NVIDIA’s investment does not consist of purchasing shares on the market, but rather subscribing to new shares issued directly by Nokia. In total, more than 160 million titles will be created, in an operation that will expand the company’s capital. There is no change of control and the planned participation is 2.9%. The deal is subject to customary approvals before closing, but projects an interesting long-term alliance between both companies. A bet with 6G destiny. The agreement is not limited to money. With this investment, NVIDIA and Nokia are teaming up to develop a new generation of mobile networks based on artificial intelligence. The objective is for operators to be able to offer faster, more efficient services adapted to the growth in data traffic generated by AI. Dell Technologies, which provides servers, and T-Mobile US, which will test the first AI-RAN networks with a view to the jump to 6G, also participate in this roadmap. Behind the acronym AI-RAN lies the great bet of this alliance: applying artificial intelligence to the network that links our mobile phones with the antennas. This is what is known as AI-RAN. These networks learn from traffic, adjust themselves and make better use of available energy and spectrum. Omdia estimates that this segment will move more than 200 billion dollars between now and 2030. It is a technical leap, but above all a way to prepare the ground for 6G. Why Nokia is back on the scene. For Nokia, the agreement represents a capital injection and strategic validation. The company reinforces its roadmap towards new generation networks and consolidates its position in a market where it competes with giants such as Ericsson and Huawei. In addition to financing, it gains visibility: NVIDIA’s support boosts its image as a leading technological partner in the era of artificial intelligence. On the stock market, the announcement has already caused a strong rise in its shares. What NVIDIA earns (and it is not little). For NVIDIA, this alliance expands its reach beyond data centers. Getting into the network infrastructure means bringing artificial intelligence to the edge, where the data is generated. With Nokia technology, you can integrate your platform into antennas, base stations and optical systems, delivering AI capabilities directly from the network. It’s a way to extend your dominance in accelerated computing into new territory: telecommunications. The first to try it will be far from Europe. None of this will be immediately noticeable, but it will lay the foundation for the connectivity of the future. AI-RAN networks promise faster, more stable and more efficient connections, which is essential for new services that depend on artificial intelligence. From augmented reality glasses to drones or connected cars, everything aims to operate with lower latency and greater reliability. The first tests, promoted by T-Mobile US, will be carried out in the United States. Images | NVIDIA | BoliviaIntelligent In Xataka | Elon Musk already bought Twitter to control the narrative. His Grokipedia is another symptom of that obsession

There are so many people in Madrid that even its surroundings are being touristized with luxury hotels. And that raises suspicions

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Navalagamella is a town of just over 3,000 inhabitants located in the Community of Madrid that has been grabbing headlines for years for a peculiar reason: there, on the southern slope of the Cerro Alarcón reservoirbetween pine forests and holm oaks, a luxury hotel is about to be built with more than 60 roomsrestaurants, sports center and gym, among other services. A complex dedicated to relaxation located less than an hour from Madrid and which arrives preceded by the controversy. His interest, however, transcends Navalagamella. In a place in Madrid… More specifically in the southern slope of the Cerro de Alarcón reservoir, in Navalagamella, near Valdemorillo, a new luxury hotel which has come preceded by controversy. For his defenders It will boost the town’s economy, promoting “quality” tourism and generating more than a hundred jobs. For its detractors, it is an error that will have a negative impact in the environment and raises doubts about how it will affect issues as basic as water supply and treatment or traffic. More than an infographic. The project is not exactly new. In fact takes years talking about the Vivood chain’s plans to set up a large resort in the heart of Madrid’s mountains, less than an hour’s drive from the capital. The novelty, the reason why it has rung againit is because it has begun to take shape. In September the Navalagamella City Council launched a statement to announce the start of works on Cerro de Alarcón and the demolition of the old yacht club. The Newspaper assures In fact, preliminary felling has already been carried out, which will allow work to start at any time. The Consistory has not been the only one to speak out. Shortly after Ecologists in Action raised his voice to underline two other ideas. First to warn that, despite the initial commitment of the promoters to “respect the trees”, oaks, pines and cedars have already been cut down. Second (more serious) to insist that the work has started under a license granted by the City Council in July despite the fact that the appeal for a previous license is still pending in the courts. A “Landscape Hotel”. The project has not only caused people to talk because of the controversy that preceded it. It also stands out for its proposal. The future complex of the Vivood chain moves away from the traditional concept of a vertical hotel and opts for a horizontal construction, made up of small pieces spread across the mountain. EPE speaks specifically 55 bungalows and villas with 66 rooms, as well as restaurants, a sports club and beach clubpier and parking. The idea is to use mineral mortars, treated stone, materials that integrate the buildings into the environment. When announcing the start of the works, the Navalagamella City Council spoke in fact of a “Hotel-Landscape in Cerro de Alarcón”. Vivood already has a similar complex in Benimantell. “We were very clear about our essence: betting on a different luxury, based on disconnection, silence, relaxation… This is what we have been doing in Alicante”, explained in June 2023 to Idealista the CEO and founder of the company, Daniel Mayo. Right or wrong? Significant projects usually arouse as much criticism as they do enthusiasm. And the future luxury hotel in Navalagamella is no exception. For the City Council It will “promote” the region as a “quality tourist destination”, generate employment, promote training in the sector and “contribute significantly to local economic development.” According to the calculations managed, the project will create more than 150 positions. Regarding the legal framework of the works, he insists that the hotel has all the permits, including environmental reports. “It remains to be seen what costs it will have”. Not everyone shares his optimism. On the contrary, Ecologists in Action remember that the complex will be located next to a Special Protection Area for Birds and warns that the works have destroyed trees and threaten to cause an even greater impact. “The hotel will have the possibility of hosting and celebrating mass events, with the consequent noise pollution and its negative effects on the local species,” warns the environmental group, which insists that the project fails to comply with the Habitats Directive and will also cause “inconvenience” for those who already reside in the area. Among other issues, it warns about the demand for water and traffic. Recently EPE visited the region to talk to neighbors who also have doubts about the real impact of the hotel. There is concern that it will end the tranquility that the inhabitants of the residences of Cerro Alarcón or how it will affect neighboring towns. “The most affected road would be the one that connects the town with the urbanization, and it remains to be seen what costs this story will have for the Valdemorillo City Council,” Julia reflectsa neighbor of the area. The backdrop. The Navalagamella project stands out for something else. One of its main attractions is its proximity to Madrid, a city that lives its own tourist boom and offers a potential market with thousands of families eager to have weekend options without having to travel hundreds of kilometers. The future Cerro Alarcón hotel reflects the interest (and enormous potential) aroused by rural Madrid in the mountains and pre-mountains. Also the challenges that this brings for the environment or public services in areas with a now limited population, as is the case in Navalagamella, where they live. 3,100 people. Images | Navalagamella Town Hall Via | The Spanish Newspaper In Xataka | The coast of Huelva has been touristed for decades. Now one of its last virgin areas will become a megaurbanization

The absurd legal battle between Elon Musk and the game “Cards Against Humanity” has ended in a bittersweet ending

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The creators of the irreverent card game Cards Against Humanity have reached an out-of-court settlement with SpaceX, ending a legal dispute financed by his own fans. Although they promised to distribute the 15 million dollars they would receive from the company if they won the trial, there will be no trial to hold No money to distribute. The origin of the dispute. The story begins in 2017. Cards Against Humanity raised $2.25 million from its fans to buy land in cameron countyTexas. The goal? Legally block the construction of the wall promoted by Donald Trump on the border with Mexico. The purchase of the plot was possible, in addition to the ingenious marketing campaign, thanks to 150,000 donations of $15 each. The problem arose when SpaceX, which has the Starbase launch complex right next door, began using the empty Cards Against Humanity plot to store material. Elon Musk against the card game. In 2024, Cards Against Humanity accused SpaceX of invade your property for at least six months. In addition to starting a new marketing campaign, this time against Elon Musk, the owners of the game sued the company for depositing construction materials, gravel and debris on their plot without permission. Amid insults against Musk, whom they called “a billionaire even richer and more racist than Trump,” Cards Against Humanity promised $100 for each of the 150,000 crowdfunding participants. As? Demanding $15 million from SpaceX as compensation for the crime. Bittersweet ending. Finally, Cards Against Humanity has informed its fans that there will be no trial. SpaceX and the card game have reached an out-of-court agreement whose figure has not been revealed, but which the creators of the game describe like “Musk did the legal equivalent of throwing dust in our eyes and kicking us in the balls.” So why have they accepted it? Cards Against Humanity explained that a trial “would have cost more than we probably would have earned from SpaceX.” “According to Texas law,” they add“we probably wouldn’t have been able to recover our legal costs. We had the truth on our side, but Musk and SpaceX could have easily outspent us.” How will they compensate the fans? This is where the story takes a Cards Against Humanity turn. The 150,000 donors who helped buy the land will not receive cash, but only “comedy.” The company will send all entrants “a new, exclusive mini-pack of cards about Elon Musk,” which they hope to ship in early 2026. In an email to fans, the company summed it up: “Since we can’t give you what you really wanted—cash from Elon Musk—we’re going to make it up to you…with comedy!” The land is empty again. Images | Ministry of Communications of Brazil, Mercado Libre In Xataka | A genius named Tom Mueller designed the engines for the Falcon 9. And now that genius wants to beat SpaceX on its own turf

clean our ejaculations of microplastics

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In the universe of biohacking extreme, Brian Johnson operates in a league of its own. The technological millionaire, known for his ‘Blueprint Project’ which aims achieve eternal youth With funding of two million euros, it has announced a drastic reduction of microplastics in its body, measured in the most intimate place possible. His testicles. The problem of microplastics. One of the great enemies of today’s society is undoubtedly in the microplastics and the endocrine disruptors that surround us. Bottles, containers, food…they can be a source of this type of elements that can threaten our integrity. And it is something that is currently under investigation, because at the moment it is not known exactly what having a high concentration of microplastics in our bloodstream. Science has pointed out in the past that in the testicles it was possible to find high levels of microplasticsbut until now we didn’t really know what implications it had. And this is where Bryan Johnson wanted to investigate it within his project to obtain the mechanism to turn back the ‘biological clock’ and calm his doubts about how it affected male fertility. But this is something very worrying throughout Europe in general, since we live in a time where in Europe The experiment. How are demonstrations done in science? With clinical trials if done with humans. In this case, Johnson was used as a proper subject in what is called ‘experiment n=1‘. To do this, he analyzed the concentration of microplastics in semen and blood in different periods of time, as mentioned. in a post by X. In this case, the measurement of microplastics in his semen pointed to the following: In November 2024 it was 165 particles per milliliter. In July 2025 it was 20 particles per milliliter. Here you can see a significant reduction in the concentration of microplastics in the semen, but the same thing also happened in the blood with a reduction from 70 to 10 particles per milliliter in a matter of seven months. He had literally managed to ‘wash’ his semen to remove the microplastics from his semen with the aim of improving his fertility. Beyond the shock initial measure of plastic in semen, Johnson assures that his results offer “new hope” for the detoxification of these contaminants. But what is true in all this? Are we really that contaminated? And does his “cure” make any sense? Based on science. And it is something that is being investigated right now. Specifically, a meta-analysis of 36 studies published in Environmental Pollutionit was confirmed that microplastics are a clear enemy of male fertility. induce oxidative stress in the reproductive system, which triggers testicular inflammation, cell death and therefore a reduction in testosterone levels that can influence the concentration of sperm per milliliter of semen. But it doesn’t stay here, it a second study published in Science of The Total Environment analyzed the 23 samples of human testicles (from autopsies) and 47 from dogs. They found microplastics in 100% of the human samples and in all of the dog samples. All of this made Johnson clear about one thing: stay away from all the plastic that would end up in your food. The detox. But… How do you clean semen? This is the big question that we may all have in our minds (and that we would want to ask if he is right). And although Jhonson himself admits that it is a hypothesis, his team believes that the therapy ‘most responsible’ for this drastic reduction is the sauna. His protocol is intense: 20 minutes daily at 93°C (200°F), with a peculiarity: “with ice on the testicles” (a common practice to protect spermatogenesis from extreme heat). But this is something that is complemented with other strategies such as: It’s true? The hypothesis suggests that the sauna is the detoxification system, but now it is time to look for evidence that can contrast it. Right now, in the literature you can find certain articles that try to support this. In order to see something of a relationship we can go to a 2012 study published in Environ Public Health which confirmed that sauna-induced sweat is effective in eliminating heavy metals such as cadmium or lead and also plasticizers such as bisphenol (BPA) and phthalates. However, there is a crucial difference: plasticizers are not microplastics. He BPA is a chemical molecule that detaches of plastic; Microplastics are physical particles. Currently, there is no direct scientific evidence that physical plastic particles can be excreted through sweat. What happened. So, taking all this into account, the obligatory question is this. Johnson’s “detox” is most likely a success of his second strategy: avoidance. By stopping ingesting and absorbing microplastics (thanks to filtered water and not using plastics in the kitchen), your body has had the opportunity to cleanse itself through natural means. The role of the sauna, although plausible for chemicals associated with plastic, it remains speculative for the particles that are the issue in this case. It is reversible. Beyond the sauna, the most important information that Johnson provides is hope. One of the great fears that one may have in this case is that the contamination was cumulative and irreversible, but based on this data, this is not the case. Although this must be taken with a lot of caution because statistical significance stands out by its absence, as does external validity. In order to reach a conclusion of this level, a complete study would have to be carried out, protocolized with groups of men formed randomly and respecting the principles of “Randomized Clinical Trials”. And this result may be the first step for science in the field of fertility to try to investigate much more in this regard. Images | FlyD In Xataka | vh

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