children

that companies pay fortunes to their employees for having children

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South Korea has been plunged into one of the worse demographic crises of the world, with a fertility rate that reached a historical minimum of 0.72 children per woman In 2023, one of the lowest in the world. This figure is far from the population replacement level, located in 2.1 children per womanand evidences a rapid population aging which complicates the country’s economic and social sustainability. This demographic emergency It has been defined by President Yoon Suk Yeol as a “national emergency” in the face of the risk of decreasing productivity and deteriorating the fiscal health of the State. According The published by Bloombergin the face of such demographic and economic challenge, the companies of the country have brought their shoulders offering generous “baby checks” to those employees who decide to have children. Decades fighting low birth. The South Korean government has been implementing decades The most varied policies to encourage birth, destined to Relieve the economic burden of families. These include direct children’s subsidies, housing aids, paid paternity permitsfacilities for access to child care and early education. However, despite these measures and mass investment in public initiatives, the birth rate in Korea has only achieved A very modest reboundwhich has led to the authorities to consider additional reforms and to promote the private sector participation In approaching the problem. Aminar to have children from your pocket. Given the growing concern about the impact that the population decrease will have on available labor, important South Korean business conglomerates decided to act on their own. According to published Bloombergcompanies such as Booyoung offer economic bonds of up to $ 72,000 (100 million wones) for each child born, and some even apply a custom retroactive effect to facilitate parenting. It is not the only one, The local press He ensures that other companies have also implemented bonus plans and additional benefits for those employees who expand their family. “I was spent. So, after Hong and his wife, who also works in Booyoung, processing the news, did what many would do if they were offered a fortune to expand the family: they had another son to get the bonus for their birth. This is the economy of Korea. The economic incentives that Korean companies are offering do not start from an altruistic or patriotic commitment. But companies have become aware of the serious demographic crisis and, Therefore workwhich must face in the coming years. South Korea looks in the mirror of other countries with serious demographic problems such as Japan and the image is that of a aged labor market in which labor shortage It has been generalized. It is estimated that by 2050, the population of 65 years or more will amount to 40%, potentially the largest proportion of any country in the world. On the other hand, the companies that offer these incentives have become those preferred by professionals who want to form a family, so they ensure the attraction and retention of better qualified professionals, who are going to prefer a company that offers Family conciliation benefits. An encouraging rebound in birth. Such and as he collected Reutersthe set of Stimulus measures implemented by the Government with the Private sector support begins to show its first effects with A slight increase In the birth rate. After almost a decade of constant falls, the fertility rate in South Korea rose to 0.75 children per woman in 2024, marking A change of trend descendant and marks a first significant advance in many years to reverse the historical. However, they warn that cultural and social transformation necessary to sustain more significant increases will take time. In Xataka | Japan believed to have touched back on his birth crisis. Now another question is asked: if there is really a background Image | Unspash (Laura Lee Moreau)

Mick Jagger refuses to leave a millionaire heritage to her eight children

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Mick Jagger, the mythical leader of The Rolling Stoneshe has just completed 82 springs and has done so with the same energy he has exhibited every time he went up to the stage since the 60s. Unlike other public figures of advanced age, Jagger does not want to hear about withdrawing or organizing a Ostetosa inheritancebut to continue enjoying life and thinking about how his fortune can serve others. With an estimated wealth of more than 600 million dollars According to the medium Celebrity Net Worthit could be thought that their eight children already have the insured future. However, Jagger surprised to declare in An interview for The Wall Street Journal that has no intention of guaranteeing a luxury life without their own efforts. In their textual words: “The boys do not need 500 million dollars to live well. It is now.” The incombustible Jagger. Mick Jagger is the father of eight children fruit of several relationships. However, that does not prevent the millionaire artist from not contemplating to leave them all his fortune. According to the assets prepared by Celebrity Net WorthJagger’s heritage includes properties in London, New York, a villa on Moustique Island and a castle in the French region of Touraine. One of his last acquisitions was a house of 1.98 million dollars in Lakewood Ranch in Florida. In addition, due to its incombustible creativity, its fortune continues to grow thanks to its artistic activity, such as the 2023 launch of the Hackney Diamonds album. On its 2018 tour, The Rolling Stones won 117 million dollars. It doesn’t seem much compared to The Eras Tour From Taylor Swift, but his Majesty satanics got it with only 14 concerts. Gain his own fortune. The vocalist of the Stones is not the only millionaire artist who does not contemplate selling his musical catalog to leave his heirs a fortune, as he has done Bruce Springsteenwho sold his for 500 million dollars to Sony. Jagger believes that this financial movement is not necessary to ensure his future nor that of his descendants. As you share in the same interview: “Maybe doing something good in the world.” Other big names of international music have also expressed that leaving excessive fortunes to their children could do more bad than good. Sting, for example, said In an interview that their six children cannot depend on their money: “My children must work (…) people make assumptions. They believe they were born with a silver spoon in their mouths, but it is not so.” This current between artists and millionaires seems to have a clear motivation: prevent their children from growing without knowing the value of work and effort. Inherit less, donate more. This phenomenon “antiherences” millionaires not only occurs among artists. The heirs of Bill Gates and Warren Buffett They are very aware that, at best, only They will inherit A small percentage of their parents’ fortune. Buffett has made it very clear on numerous occasions. The last of them, at the last shareholders of Berkshire Hathaway, in which the “Oracle of Omaha” officially hung its investment notebook and He gave up leadership of your company. “I have never wanted to create a dynasty or pursue any plan that extended beyond the children. I know all three well and fully trust them,” said the veteran in reference to the ability to generate their own fortunes of their three children. Donate 99% of its heritage. Warren Buffett, like Bill Gates, follows the lessons they learned from Chuck Feeneya millionaire who made fortune thanks to the Dutty Free, but who died ruined because he had been donating all his fortune to philanthropic causes. That served Gates and Buffet as inspiration to create The Giving Pledgea philanthropic initiative with which the millionaires promised to donate 50% of their wealth. In fact, the commitment of its founders goes a little further and They have committed to donate 99% their fortune, leaving only 1% of their wealth For your heirs. Starting from fortunes of more than 145,300 and 117.4 billion dollars respectively, that 1% is still a good pinch for their heirs. Children and fortunes for all. However, not all millionaires share the philosophy of Gates or Jagger. One of the most peculiar cases is that of Pavel Durov, founder of Telegram, who has declared Recently that it has approximately 100 children, and that plans to distribute its fortune of 13,000 million dollars, ensuring that all their children “will have the same rights.” Durav represents a vision contrary to the majority current among ultra -ups: instead of reducing inheritance or channeling it towards philanthropic causes, he has expressed his explicit desire to ensure that all their children, known or not, can benefit financially from their success. A singular vision within the debate of The new heirs and its legacked billionaires. In Xataka | If the question is how much money you can donate to a child without declaring it to the Treasury, the law makes it clear: none Image | Flickr (Raph_ph)

“I don’t know if I want my children to see short videos and are not able to see something more than 15 minutes”

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The arrival of the new short videos formats driven by platforms such as Tiktok or Instagram has dragged YouTube and other social networks to adopt the same content format Based on the infinity scroll. That change has generated a growing concern among the pioneers themselves in online video. Steve Chen, co -founder of YouTube, has shown his doubts as a father and user with respect to this format of short fast consumption videos that Pop for all attention of the user. “I think Tiktok is entertainment, but it’s pure entertainment,” Chen said. Use and throw content. Within the framework of A talk with students From the Stanford Graduate School of Business, the YouTube co -founder was not fully comfortable with the idea that their young children grow up watching videos of a few seconds. “I do not know if I want my children to see short format content as their only form of entertainment, and that they are not able to see something that lasts more than 15 minutes,” Chen, father of two children confessed, answering the questions of Stanford’s students. These statements show a growing concern among parents: children are digital native, but that does not guarantee that they develop skills or have the necessary tools for the responsible consumption of content served in Infinite Scroll Format demanding of constant attention. The child’s attention capacity. Chen also insisted on an argument that has become frequent among researchers: excess short content can alter the capacity to concentrate, especially among the youngestaccording to published by The Guardian. “The shortest format content is equivalent to lower attention capacity,” Chen said in his response. This type of highly visual videos were described by the engineer as a simple entertainment that does not necessarily provide educational or formative value, but with a high risk of affecting The attention capacity and to the cognitive development of the youngest when exposed to increasingly brief and addictive stimuli. Screen time control. One of the situations that most disturb Chen is the role of algorithms in foster digital addiction. As explained by the founder of YouTube, many platforms depend economically that users, including children, spend as long as possible connected. “It is a delicate balance between what attracts user attention and what generates more income, compared to what is really useful,” he warned. Faced with this risk, Chen openly suggested that technology should “consider limiting the daily use time of these applications, according to the age of users.” Extended concern. Steve Chen is not the only leader in the digital field that has ruled on the risks of the doomscrolling. Sam Altman, who premiered paternity in February, was also worried about The first podcast OpenAI for the impact of social networks In younger users. “I am worried about children in technology. I think that short videos inject dopamine; it seems that children’s brain development is deeply affecting,” said Openai’s founder. In that same idea, the social psychologist Jonathan Haidt, author of the Super Survents coincides ‘The anxious generation’ and professor at the University of New York, which in different interventions has warned sharply: “Social networks are seriously damaging children in the western world,” in statements collected by Business Insider. The expert has also warned that “the destruction of human care worldwide could be an even greater cost for humanity than the epidemic of mental health and health problems.” Try to put doors to the field. Steve Chen mentioned in his talk, that some parents try to prevent their children from watching short videos “with vibrant colors and addictive eyes”, preferring longer, although less exciting formats. The reason is clear: it is sought to prevent minors from developing an early dependence on fast and instant content, difficult to reverse as they grow. That is why parents expose them to content with a more resting rate. “If they are not exposed to the short format content immediately, then they maintain satisfaction with that other type of content they are watching (with longer videos),” said the co -founder. In Xataka | How to recover the concentration that social networks and multitars have taken us Image | Wikimedia Commons (Taiwán Plus), Unspash (Albert Oliveira)

How to create mathematics exercises for children using artificial intelligence

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Let’s explain How to create mathematics exercises for children wearing artificial intelligence. Thus, if you want to reinforce your knowledge or put some extra tasks or exercises, you will be able to make them easily even if you do not have many knowledge or mathematics or didactics. Let’s start by giving you A series of previous tips With things you should take into account before creating exercises with AI. Then, we will tell you how to do it with a generative AI. Then we will continue with a list of other tools based on AI that you can use, and we will end up explaining how to use two of them. Before starting, some notes Before starting, you should have some things into account. First, you should know that IA may have errors When creating exercises. These algorithms can have what we call hallucinations, and put meaningless things as if they were real. That’s why, It should be reviewed all exercises To check that they are well before giving them to children. When you are going to start these exercises, the first thing you should know is What area or competition you want to work. You have to think if you want varied exercises, or if you want to focus on sums, subtraction, logic, geometry, fractions, or any other specific area. This you will have to specify it when asking to create them. You must be clear about the age strip with which you are going to work. Here, the simplest thing will be to specify the age for which they are aimed at AI, but it is also convenient that you know that you should avoid very technical words or that you must get the exercises to be brief and concrete. Try to give variety to exercises so that they are not always the same. As you create them, try that the structures or operations to be performed are not repeated, and that if you use any type of examples, they are not always the same. In addition to this, If you are going to use the AI to correct The exercises, you should ask that simple explanations to know why something is wrong, or that it is not limited to giving the answers. In addition, you can ask you to give you clues or progressive help. Children’s exercises using generative The easiest and most generic way to create mathematical exercises for children is to use general and generative artificial intelligence chats, such as Chatgpt, COPILOT, Gemini, Deepseek or similar ones. Here, The important part will be the command either Prompt that you give the AI. For example, you can use a prompt like this: “I need you to create 10 sum exercises for 6 -year -old children with fruit drawings as a context. Shows the step -by -step solution.” Using this prompt, the AI will generate a series of exercises using fruit emojis, or the subject you ask. The important part is Specify age of the children for whom the exercise is directed, and explain both the quantity and the type of exercises. If you do not want them to be alone, you can tell you to be varied, but specifying that they are mathematical and the age for which they are directed. Be careful with the subject of solutions. With the prompt that we have used, these will appear under each exercise. However, you can Ask the exercises to be on one sheet and solutions in anotherso that they are separated and the little ones do not be tempted to skip steps. Finally, remember that You can ask the AI to convert the answer into a PDF So you can print everything. You can also ask you to make it a PNG image, specifying the size format, such as in size of an A4 sheet. Use a specialized online tool There are several online tools that They allow you to create exercises with artificial intelligence. Here you have a list with the main ones that you will be able to use, as well as its characteristics: Teachermatic: A virtual classroom by the in which you can create all kinds of school materials. You can choose the level, and what it creates is totally printable and multilingual. In the free account you can generate 5 documents per day. Link: teachermatic.com. Conker AI: A free platform for teachers, with which you can generate questionnaires for AI, including mathematical content. Here, you can specify age, topic or type of questions. The bad news is that it is in English, although you can generate Spanish content. Link: Conker.ai. Curipod: It serves to create educational presentations and activities, being able to use it to generate exercises, games, surveys or mathematical problems with explanations. Link: Curipod.com. Magicschool.Ai: Another portal where you can create all kinds of exercises and evaluations with AI, from spreadsheets to mathematical problems. You can use it in Spanish, but the web is English. Link: App.Magicschool.Ai. Khanemigo: A Khan Academy website, where its GPT -based educational assistant allows you to generate exercises or help a student solve them step by step. It is not available in all countries. Link: khanemigo.ai. Create exercises with Teachermatic This has seemed a great tool to create school materials with AI. It has a giant index with all kinds of filters, but to create mathematical exercises you can Choose the option Worksheetwhich is to create all kinds of exercises. Now, you will go to a previous screen where you can Set the type of exercises you want create. You can specify the subject Ly the activities, as well as specify the age for which they are directed and also give many details about your students and their level to give context. When you specify everything, the AI will generate the worksheet. Will do it in a format that You will be able to print To use it in your class, and at all times you can regenerate it and ask for changes. Create Exercises … Read more

The Telegram CEO believes that it has 100 “children.” And it will distribute its 13,000 million dollars among them

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What does it mean to be someone’s son? If you ask Pavel Durov, the Telegram CEOThe answer is not only limited to the six “officers” children he has with three different women. In fact, it includes more than 100 people around the world. “How is it possible that a man who has never married and prefers to live only has so many children?” Hardov He asked rhetorically in his Telegram channel in 2024. 25 Telegram tricks to make the most The answer is simple: by sperm donation. During the last 15 years, Durav has frequently donated sperm, convinced that it was his “civic responsibility.” However, unlike many, Durov considers that all children conceived through their sperm are theirs, even if they are not present in their lives or know who they are. The latter is important since according to Durav, all their children have the same rights. An inheritance issue. Durov shared his opinion about the family in an interview with LE POINTwhere he comments that his will recently finished. From there comes the importance of how many children does the Telegram chief have, whose estimated fortune is around the € 13,000 million. “I want to emphasize that I do not make distinctions between my children who were conceived naturally and those who were conceived through donations of my sperm,” said Durov. “Everyone is my children and everyone will have the same rights.” A donation. That Durov have more children than a football team It is no surprise. Himself He told it in 2024explaining that it all started 15 years ago when a friend of his asked for a sperm donation. “I was leaving my ass before realizing that my friend said it seriously,” said Durov. The friend and his wife had fertility problems and needed help to form a family. Durov agreed, but the story did not end there. More than 100 children. “They just told me that I have more than 100 biological children,” he said in a post on his telegram channel last summer. “(When I made my first donation) the clinic head told me that there was a shortage of high quality donations and that it was my civic responsibility to donate more sperm anonymously to help other couples.” According to Dorav, his donations over the years have helped more than 100 couples in 12 countries. He added that at least one clinic still has its frozen sperm and available as anonymous donation. Pavel Durov (left) and Jakob Burda in 2016. The children: an obsession of the billionaires. Certainly, Dorav’s dedication to help others have children is not unusual among millionaires. In recent years, people like Elon MuskMarc Andresen or Peter Thiel have dedicated themselves to sounding the alarm on the “risk” of the low birth rate to humanity. The Tesla CEO has classified the low birth rate as the “most important humanity risk of today.” In fact, on a personal level, Musk seems to be committed to the idea to have all the children I can. The billionaire currently has at least 14 children of 4 different womenalthough there is the possibility of having more. Andresen, on the other hand, has declared that the planet suffers from a “Dramatic depopulation.” States that in an ideal future, the Earth will house 50,000 million (there are currently 8.2 billion). And what about poverty? According to Andresen, the markets will be responsible for financing social welfare programs. Although Durov is not as vocal on the subject as Musk and Andresen, it is clear that he takes it seriously. In fact, last year, paid fertility treatmentwhich is around $ 5,000, women who agreed to use their sperm in Russia. Distributing the inheritance. So what happens to that inheritance of € 13,000 million? I’m sorry to tell you that, although your parents suddenly say that Telegram’s CEO did have a role at your birth, you will have to wait a long time before seeing a cent of their money. Specifically, three decades from this year. “I want my children to live as normal people, who are worth them, to learn to trust themselves, that they can create something for themselves,” said Durov. “I don’t want them to depend on a bank account.” How can I know if I am a son of Durav? After all, the tycoon made sperm donations anonymously. Well, don’t worry: Dad Durov has thought of everything. “I plan to put my DNA in Open Source so that my biological children can find themselves more easily,” said Durov in 2024. “Of course there are risks, but I do not regret having been a donor.” Images | Techcrunch | Hubert Burda Media In Xataka | Change WhatsApp and Telegram for a European alternative: how to do it and what you should take into account

There are people growing rare plants at home and reluctant their ‘children’ for hundreds of euros

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In salons with filtered light and shelves that previously kept books a business as green as surprising: that of collection plants. It is not exotic plants without more, we talk about leaves with unique patterns and impossible hybrids; a niche where Some plants are worth more than vision proand where fans with a good eye -and best hand – They are turning their hobby into a business. If you want a rare plant, do not go to the nursery because you will not find it, you better go to Wallapop. However, although the market is full of enthusiasts willing to pay surprising figures for some species, there is still the big question: Can you live from selling plants? We have talked to two of them to tell us more details about this hobby turned into business. Fever to have more plants at home During the pandemic, many launched Bake bread either sport at home. Others, on the other hand, found their passion between pots and cuttings. Interest in exotic plants or the Urban gardens I already came from before, and it makes all the meaning, especially in the cities. Filling the plant house goes beyond decoration, responds to the need to connect with nature. If we add it to the context of confinement, the trend exploded. At the same time there was a boom of ‘plantfluencers’ on Instagram and the snowball has not stopped growing since then. It was precisely Through the book of @Plantitiscrónicaa well -known influencer, with whom I lived (on Instagram @Viviyverde), began in this of plants. Although with a much smaller account, today it has made the leap and cultivate rare specimens (especially Alocasia) that sells through Wallapop. In Sergio’s case (on Instagram @Sergiodendron), his reference was Sidney Plant Guy. Setting in his videos, he learned until his Philodendron and Epipremnum They would give him almost monstrous sizes sheets. To collect to cultivate Collecting plants in floors has a problem: space. Precisely this is what led Sergio to sell some of his plants. In nature, many of these tropical species climb the trees in search of the precious light. The moss tutor seeks to replicate these conditions. “They are plants that become giant immediately, my house was filled,” he tells us between laughs. When a plant becomes very high, it has to Cut it and extend the tutor. And what did he do with the part of the plant he cut? He didn’t fit him at home, so he started selling them. Collecting plants in floors has a problem: space. This was what led Sergio to sell some of them. Sergio’s hall is a real jungle. Once he reached the maximum of tutors he could have, he started with the Anthuriumone of the most fashionable species in this plant collecting. He acknowledges that it is relatively new in the cultivation of this species, but has captivated him: “It is a very diverse genre. The special thing they have is that they are easy to hybridize between different species.” Sergio usually buy his plants in other countries in Europe and creates his own hybrids on his floor in Madrid, many of them sell them In Wallapop. When asking how many plants he has at home he answers with another question: “What do you consider? In total estimated that you have more than 300 plants, 70 larger and the rest are small outbreaks. For Vivi, going from collecting to sell was somewhat more intentional. After a time collecting and creating content on plants, he saw that there was a market and launched a growth store. He currently has two stores in one of the rooms in his house where he cultivates especially Alocasia. It has more than 200 plants on its floor. On the left: one of Vivi’s cultivation stores. On the right, the orders of the week ready to leave. I lived too Sell ​​in Wallapopbut on his Instagram we see that his store is more professional. It has its logo, the packaging is very much curled and it even has merchandising. One of the things you like best is to pack them. It is a very important part if you want to sell plants: you have to get perfect to your destination. “Shipments must be made Monday or Tuesday. If they are sent later, the plant can spend the weekend in a warehouse and arrive in poor condition.” Another aspect to consider is legality. Selling plants within the European Union is legal And it does not require any permission, but if imported from other countries you have to have a phytosanitary certificate. “It’s a mess,” says Sergio. Since last year Wallapop informs the Treasury, So you have to declare income, in addition to being discharged in freelancers. The most sought -after plants What are the most expensive plants? Tropical plants are the ones that most attract these collectors, species such as Philodendron, Anthurium, Alocasia and Monstera They are the most common. But anyone is worth it, It must be a rare species and, if it has a unique, better variegation. In Botany, the variegation is the “state of the plant that shows tissues of different colors or of diverse constitution.” For example, one Albo Variegata Monster It is like the Monstera Normal (the classic ‘Costilla de Adam’), but with white spots. The whiter and pretty the pattern is, the more it will be paid for it. Wallapop is full of rare tropical plants and some are nothing cheap. But not all plants of the same type are worth the same. A Monstera Thai Constellation that can cost us from 60 euros (or more, depending on the size), than a Monstera Thai Constellation Miracle Tricolor that It can exceed 600 euros. The difference? That the second has the pattern in green, white and yellow, a rarity (or miracle, as its name says) that the price increases a lot. Fever by Alocasia and Anthurium It is also booming. Exist 113 species of Alocasia And more than 1,000 … Read more

In 2007 Spain forced men to take longer casualties to take care of their children. Act then fertility fell

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Throughout the last two decades Spain has taken several steps to extend the casualties by paternity among men. Gave one key in 2007another followed that extended its reach In 2017 and Four years ago He advanced again in that same direction to match the permits enjoyed by the women and men who have just had a baby. But … how do these casualties influence birth? Are they harmless? Do they accelerate it? Do they slow down? And if so, what is the reason? Now we have Some keys. Question of Paternity and Birth Low. A few years ago the researchers Farré Lídia and Libertad González They asked themselves an interesting question, especially for governments (more and more) that they are fighting against birth crises and seek greater equality in homes: how do the casualties affect paternity to fertility? Do they influence the probability that a couple has more children in the short term? And if so, in what sense? To respond to these issues, they analyzed the birth data published by the INE between 2005 and 2013 and were set at a specific date: March 2007, which was when it was approved The legislative change which allowed men to take paternity permits of 13 days, expandable to 15 in cases of multiple births. Until then only parents were allowed to absent A couple of days. Since then the regulatory framework It has varied quite considerably, first with a change that expanded the casualties In 2017 And then, four years ago, with another for match the permits of mothers and fathers. Even so, what happened 2007 continues to offer a valuable opportunity to assess the impact of the casualties. And what did they discover? Farré and González captured their conclusions in An academic article Posted in 2019 in Journal of Public Economicsa piece that suggests that the two -week paternity decline released in 2007 had several effects on the Spanish society of the following years. Some expected. Others, not so much. Among the latter the most curious is that these permits delayed the subsequent fertility of couples. That is, the parents who took the decline took longer to have other offspring than those who had no permits. A key horizon: six years. “We show that the introduction of two weeks of paid permission paid in Spain in 2007 led to an increase in the spacing of births, which may have led to a lower number of subsequent births between older couples”, summary Farré and González in Your article. “We discovered that the parents who were entitled to the new paternity permission when they had a child in 2007 took longer to have another compared to those who did not have that right. We also show that the couples with permission were less likely to have another child the six years of age following the application of the reform.” And what are the causes? The million dollar question. In Your articlethe researchers slide some keys. One is the effect that the new paternity casualties have in the distribution of domestic tasks (including parenting) and how that is reflected at work level. As Farré and González explain, despite the fact that women’s opportunities have been improving in recent decades, they “continue to spend more time to unpaid and care work than men.” When that cast is balanced thanks to permits, women can devote more time to paid jobs and boost their careers. And how does that influence fertility? For women it is a greater resignation to have more children. “The greatest participation of parents in children’s care could have improved the labor insertion of mothers, as reflected in their highest employment rates after childbirth, which could have increased the opportunity cost of having an additional child,” Clarifies the study. To this is added that the more parents are involved in lower upbringing are the differences between men and women in the eyes of an entrepreneur. THE OTHER GREAT KEY: PATERNITY. During their study the researchers appreciated another factor: after the 2007 reform the men simply seemed less interested in expanding the family with more children, at least in the short term. “The men reported a lower fertility after the reform, which could be due to the fact that the period of decline aware of the total cost of having children,” collect the study. “Spending more time with your children could have modified their preferences in favor of quality (instead of quantity).” Does it affect insertion? “The men who have benefited from the new paternity decline are less will summarize The UB, to which Farré is linked. The report leaves another interesting idea: although the rate of use of paternity decline was high, it does not seem to have affected men at work level. In what the casualties have influenced is in the involvement of men in child care, increasing the time they dedicate to parenting, and the labor perspectives of women. “Mothers presented higher employment rates six months after childbirth and were prone to request a family leave.” Does inequality influence? Although it is based on data several years ago and focuses on the specific case of Spain, the study is interesting because, their authors remember, the effects they observe on fertility could “generalize” other countries in the south and east of Europe in which women carry much of the responsibilities of the home. In the case of Spain, The report recalls that until 2007 men barely resorted to parental permission and imbalance in the distribution of domestic tasks and the raising of children was very accentuated: at least between 2002 and 2003, they dedicated 4.2 hours a day to home work and child care, more than triple than they, who barely invested 1.3 h. “These characteristics could have contributed to the introduction of the paternity license to be more effective, increasing the child care time of the parents and the linking of women to the workforce, perhaps with the side effect of reducing the desired fertility of men in relation to … Read more

France and Spain wanted to ban social networks to children under 15. The European Union has stopped their feet

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France threatened yesterday with prohibiting access to social networks to those under 15 years If the EU did not rule on a community policy that unified the criterion for all the countries of the Union. Brussels’s response to this demand has been equally overwhelming. Each country is a world. Brussels He ruled out Wednesday The possibility of establishing a minimum community age to access social networks. There was a proposal led by Greece, France and Spain to establish it in 15 years, but those responsible for the European Union have it clear: there will not be a unique criterion, and each country must establish their own. Of community prohibition, nothing. Thomas Regnier, spokesman for technological sovereignty of the Community Executive, He indicated yesterday In the daily press conference that although they took note of the announcement of Emmanuel Macron, “a prohibition of social networks at European level is not something that the commission is promoting. This is prerogative of the Member States.” The tragedy. The Macron statements And his attempt to accelerate the implementation of a community access to social networks It comes from afar. However, that debate was urgently reactivated After the tragedy occurred on Tuesday at a Nogent school, in the Haute-Marne region. There a 14 -year -old student was arrested after killing a 31 -year -old watchman who performed routine backpacks. There is no evidence that this attack occurred for something that the adolescent saw on social networks. The community proposal does not advance. Several European Union countries They have been maintaining a debate on whether a minimum age must be established at the community level to access social networks. The initiative was led by Greece, France and Spain, but Italy, Denmark, Croatia, Slovakia and the Netherlands also supported it. Precisely Spain and Slovakia were the ones that were most shown and proposed to establish that minimum age in 16 years, while France, Greece or Denmark proposed to establish it at 15. That proposal, however, has not advanced. The RGPD as an instrument. He General Data Protection Regulation (RGPD) already has article 8, which is specifically oriented to regulate the access of minors to “information society services”. According to said regulations“Member States may establish by law a lower age for such purposes, provided that this is not less than 13 years.” And the DSA prepares changes. The Digital Services Law is also preparing to establish regulation that affects minors. In fact, guidelines are prepared that theoretically will be published this summer and that will force the platforms – social funds among them – to protect the safety and privacy of minors. Private accounts, age verification. Among the measures that they must adopt is that the accounts of the minors are believed as private by default, in addition to the implementation of age verification measures. AGE VERIFICATION APP. As he points out The European Commission, in parallel to these guidelines, an age verification application is being developed that provides a solution until the European digital identity The EU is ready at the end of 2026. The technical specifications of said app are now available In Github. Image | Markus Spiske In Xataka | The Japanese are ceasing to consume paper pornography. And that has had a direct effect on its streets

France is the most radical country against technology among children. And now it plans something extreme: prohibit social networks

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“We must ban social networks to children under 15 years.” This blunt was the French president, Emmanuel Macron, speaking before the TV cameras. The measure It would be a pioneer In Europe, which studies initiatives in this regard, but there is a problem: France’s regulatory role is having negative consequences For companies and users. What happened. The statements of the Gallic president occurred after the Tuesday tragedy In a French school: a 14 -year -old boy stabbed and killed a member of the teaching staff. As they point out In EuronewsIt is not clear if this attack is associated with something that the teenager had seen on social networks. No knives. Macron intends to prohibit social networks to children under 15 “in the coming months” if there is no progress in a similar regulation at the European level. The tragedy in Nogent’s greate Indian that “a 15 -year -old can no longer buy a knife on the Internet. That means we are going to impose massive financial prohibitions and sanctions.” And either of social networks. But the highlight was that intention to ban social networks, something that even announced in X said intentionIn addition to stating that platforms have the possibility of verifying age to be able to implement this type of control and prohibition. Actually the message is not new: said exactly the same thing more than a year agobut the recent events and European inaction have re -promoted those intentions of Macron. They are already doing it with porn. On June 7, the law that forces pornographic platforms to verify age of users. The objective, prevent minors can access this type of content. But it is not going well. As a consequence of these measures, services such as Pornhub, Redtube and YouPorn have decided to leave the Gallic country and stop serving there. According to those responsible, this regulation is inefficient and potentially violates users’ privacy. Also propose a solution Device dependent and in which Google and Apple would have to make some modifications to their operating systems. The struggle of minors and screens. France was a pioneer in 2018 when prohibited mobile phones in schools for students under 15 years. Other countries They followed the wake, but the country continues to alert the dangers of the screens for the minors. In fact, a process was recently initiated to try prohibit the use of any screen (Mobile, but also TVS or computers) to children under six years. According to French experts In pediatrics or child psychiatry, not doing so exposes them to permanent damage to brain development. Spain, in the line of France. In our country the future law of the minor advocates Prohibit registration on social networks of children under 16 yearsclimbing the current limit two years. There are also measures to limit access to technology according to age, and for example from zero to three years the use of children should be prohibited from children, while from three to six years it is advisable except exceptions and under the supervision of an adult. The Spanish “pajorto”. The Government of Spain also launched a year ago The implementation of the Beta Digital Portfolio, popularly known as “Pajorte”. It is a mobile app that will theoretically serve to perform age verification and thus avoid or mitigate access to pornographic content by minors. Its implementation is limited, although the platforms that are already implementing it have detected A colossal fall of its traffic. Europe begins to move card. As they point out In politicianthe European Union has raised a proposal led by Greece and France and Spain as great support. In it the objective is to establish a new regulation to significantly limit the use of social networks by minors. According to the project, minors could lose direct access to networks Like Tiktok or Instagram and would need parental permission to visit these platforms. Denmark, which will occupy the presidency of the EU in the next six months, is in favor of these measures Image | Anthony Choren | Mary Borozdina In Xataka | There were two paths to regulate technology in children: the government has chosen the one with zero screens

84% of their children go to academies to be even more competitive

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If you travel to South Korea and take a walk through Seoul either Daejeon A detail is likely to get attention: the posters of their Hagwonthe private academies to which children go to learn English and mathematics or achieve maximum qualification in he Suneungthe exam in which access to the best universities in the country are played. In 2020 there were more than 73,000 academies. The figure hides a crucial challenge for Korea, a nation immersed in a alarming demographic decline and in which to educate children has become a private luxury. There are studies that already point to South Korea as the most expensive nation To raise a child. Interestingly (or not) it is also the country with the lower rate of birth. A demographic contradiction. In the rankings on birth and raising South Korea stands out in two fields that do not fit well with each other. With one fertility rate of 0.72 children For a woman, the Asian Republic is in the tail in birth and faces a situation that the authorities already call “National Emergency”without hot cloths. Its poor birth is such a serious problem that affects its economy, society and even national defense. Demographic ironies, South Korea is also one of the nations in which More expensive Go out to raise a child. A little fortune. This was shown last year a study by the Yuwa Institute. According to the information collected by the South Korean newspaper Chosun Iboraising a rod until age 18 implies a cost equivalent to 7,79 times The GDP per capita, which in counting and sound money translates into about 365 million krw. Or 251,562 euros, to change. Secondly, it placed China, with a cost 6.9 times higher than GDP per capita, followed by Germany (3,6) and France (2,2). To partly alleviate that situation and stop the loss of population suffering from the country, over the last 18 years South Korea has invested 280,000 million of dollars and deployed a range of direct aid, incentives and policies that seek to improve the quality of life of families. Seoul authorities even value delivering families a “Super baby check” of 70,000 euros. Education, a luxury? In that bulky invoice education has a relevant weight. Again according to The data Published by the newspaper Chosun Iboin 2022 the South Koreans spent the whopping of almost 18,000 million euros in private centers for their offspring. The figure is equivalent to more than 361 euros per child. A month. The situation is such that a year ago The Korea Times assured That the families of South Korea dedicate more resources to the private and extracurricular classes of their children than to other fundamental expenses, such as food or housing. Very expensive. To be more precise, he cited data from Statistics Korea that show that in homes with more relieved economies a monthly average of 1.14 million wones, $ 869, to private classes for children between 13 and 18 years are dedicated. The amount It is a noticeable pinch of monthly income and is practically equivalent to the sum of what was spent on food (636,000 wones) and accommodation (539,000). And it is not something exclusive to wealthy households. In the most humble spending on private classes exceeded what is dedicated to housing and food. Record record. Despite the amount of resources dedicated to academies and extracurricular activities, South Korean households do not seem willing to cut their expenditure on private education. This is reflected data of the Ministry of Education and Statistics. Their calculations show that in 2022 the total expenditure on private education amounted to about 19.7 billion dollars, 10.8% more than the previous year, when an annual record had already been broken. Far from slowing down, private education spending experienced another considerable rebound last year. After an interannual increase of 4.5%, the most pronounced in recent years, in 2023 stood at around 20,000 million dollars. And that despite the decrease in the number of primary, secondary and high school students caused by the least birth. The reason: the decision of the government of increase The admission quota in medical schools. A keyword: Hagwon. The phenomenon of private education is not understood in South Korea without a fundamental concept, “Hagwon”which is how the “Intensive schools”academies and private classrooms to which students come to reinforce what they learn in schools, learn extra subjects or prepare for the most important exams, especially Suneungor CSAT, the demanding evidence that gives access to the country’s universities. To the Hagwon Even children come in preschool age and from the hand of their teachers they learn English, mathematics, taekwondo, swimming or how to touch the piano. India magazine Frontline He dedicated a wide report Three years ago in which he explained that the concept already dates back to the end of the 19th century and in 2020 more than 73,000 private tutoring centers were distributed in South Korea, half of which also concentrated in the capital. Time Precise that only in Seoul the 24,000 establishments would be exceeded, the triple that convenience stores. Two data for reflection. A good percentage can say more than a thousand words. And as regards private education and South Korea there are two that are eloquent. In 2017 the Korean Institute for Care and Early Childhood Education published A report which revealed that 35.5% of two -year -old children and 83.6% of those of five attended private academies. And under that concept they included both the Hagwons Conventional such as cultural centers, nurseries, childhood gardens or formations taught in their homes, in person or online. The study is already some years, but it is usually calculated that about 80% of the students of South Korea attend Hagwons or “intensive schools”. The survey The Institute of Early Childhood Education showed that the children dedicate a considerable number of hours to their formations: those of two years participated in 2.6 sessions per week, with an average of 47.6 minutes per class; Those of five years received 5.2 … Read more

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