Month: April 2026

a 1 GW wind farm floating off the coast of Tokyo

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The waters off the Izu island chain in the Pacific Ocean could soon be home to a colossus of modern engineering. The Tokyo Metropolitan Government has put an unprecedented plan on the table: to build the largest floating offshore wind farm in the world. The goal of this megaproject is to achieve a generation capacity of at least 1 gigawatt (GW), a colossal figure that is equivalent to the power of a conventional nuclear reactor. An ambition that goes beyond. According to data from the International Energy Agency cited by the magazine NatureJapan is heavily dependent on the import of expensive fossil fuels. Turning on a 1 GW wind farm would cut about $300 million annually from the country’s fuel import bill at a stroke. Furthermore, the international context does not give up. A rigorous analysis of the Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis (IEEFA) explains that the Third Gulf War They have once again exposed energy vulnerability of Japan, strongly tied to liquefied natural gas (LNG). Although the central government has responded by restarting old coal plants and nuclear reactors, the IEEFA warns that this strategy is suffocating national renewable energies. The Izu project would represent a clean alternative capable of offering energy security without being at the mercy of geopolitics. Added to this is an existential factor for the capital: protection against natural disasters. As highlighted Japan Newsthis floating wind farm would function as a vital emergency electricity source if a major earthquake struck directly beneath Tokyo, paralyzing the main islands’ grid. The leap from scale: from Norway to the Pacific. To understand the magnitude of what Japan is attempting, it is necessary to look towards the North Sea. Currently, the world’s largest operational floating wind farm is located in Norway and produces less than 100 megawatts. It is the world reference in this technology, but Tokyo’s vision is literally ten times greater. While the Norwegian project demonstrated that the technology was viable, Japan wants to demonstrate that it can be massive, scaling a niche solution to a national-level infrastructure. The engineering behind the giant. Instead of drilling into the ocean floor—which requires heavy excavation that severely damages the local ecosystem—the design will opt for floating platforms. These turbines will rest on the water surface, secured by a complex system of moorings and anchors to the seabed. The captured energy will travel about 100 miles north to power outlets in Tokyo through a hidden artery: high-voltage underwater transmission cables. But Japan is not the docile European North Sea. Its waters face devastating typhoons, strong earthquakes and dizzying coastal depth. To tame these elements, Nature details that Japanese researchers They are using the Fugaku supercomputer—one of the fastest in the world—to simulate the behavior of the wind and optimize the layout of the park. Additionally, they are developing laser remote measurement LiDAR technology to read offshore weather with surgical precision. The State as an explorer. Curiously, the biggest driver of the project is not a private corporation, but the government itself. Given the fear of companies to assume the very high initial costs, the Tokyo Metropolitan Government has decided to act as an explorer. According to SCMPauthorities have tripled their budget for 2026 and will spend about 9 billion yen (about $56 million) on mapping the topography of the seafloor and studying wind patterns. The idea is to deliver this already processed information to contractors to seduce them and encourage them to participate in the tenders. Shadows and skepticism. Despite institutional enthusiasm, the path to 2035 is riddled with pitfalls and the private sector views the plan with undisguised caution. As the Japanese media recalls, corporate distrust has recent precedents: in 2025, the giant Mitsubishi Corp. abandoned important offshore wind projects in Akita and Chiba, citing the extreme complexity of the seabed, the escalation in material costs and the weakness of the yen. The calendar also raises doubts. Experts consulted by Interesting Engineering They call the 2035 goal “unrealistic”, recalling that these types of offshore megaprojects usually take more than a decade to come together and that, today, the Izu region is classified simply as a “preparation zone”, the earliest bureaucratic stage. The gigawatt trap. But are we talking about 1 real GW? Analysts cited by SCMP They warn that, although the installed capacity is 1 GW (similar to a nuclear reactor), the real performance of wind energy is around 40%, well below the 80-90% constant production offered by atomic energy. Finally, there is a systemic problem in the Japanese electricity grid itself. The IEEFA report denounces that the prioritization of nuclear energy baseload regulation by the central government has created a system so rigid that operators are often forced to disconnect and waste (curtailment) renewable energy produced in peak sun or wind. This waste undermines the profitability of any future park and scares away investors. Between utopia and the avant-garde. Izu’s “floating monster” encapsulates the great dilemma of contemporary Japan. On the one hand, it represents the zenith of the technological ambition of a nation willing to tame typhoons, preserve marine ecology and shield the energy survival of one of the largest megalopolises on the planet in the face of global crises and seismic cataclysms. On the other hand, it faces the cold reality of financial balance sheets, bureaucratic bottlenecks and a private sector scalded by inflation. If Tokyo can untangle this tangle, attract construction giants and fire up the turbines by 2035, the project will not only light up the Japanese capital; will become the definitive beacon for global deepwater wind energy. Otherwise, the Izu colossus runs the risk of remaining stuck forever as an expensive utopia on paper. Image | freepik Xataka | Spain does not wait for France: it is studying a huge submarine cable with distant Ireland to stop being an energy island

The US is using an exascale power supercomputer to solve the biggest challenge of nuclear fusion

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The Frontier supercomputer at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) linked to the US Department of Energy is one of the most powerful on the planet. In fact, it is currently the second most capable exascale supercomputer after El Capitan according to TOP500 ranking. These machines are very valuable tools that are already being used by researchers to try to solve some of the most complex scientific problems that humanity faces. And one of them is the behavior of plasma when it is under the influence of a magnetic field. A group of ORNL researchers is using two of the most powerful tools currently available to humans, the Frontier supercomputer and the artificial intelligence (AI), to understand with the greatest possible precision the chaotic behavior of the plasma of stars. An important note before moving forward: plasma is an extremely hot gas made up of particles endowed with an electrical charge, which is why it can be confined inside a magnetic field. This knowledge can presumably help scientists very accurately simulate the supernovaswhich are nothing more than the explosions that occur when a massive star loses hydrostatic balance by burning most of its fuel. When a supernova is triggered, a good part of the chemical elements that the star has produced through chemical reactions nuclear fusion It shoots towards the stellar medium with a lot of energy. From supernovae to experimental nuclear fusion reactors Dr. Eliu Huerta, a computational scientist at the Argonne National Laboratory (USA) who has had the opportunity to supervise the work of the ORNL researchers, express clearly why this scientific initiative is so important: “This type of capability has long been the dream of astrophysicists and many other scientists. This is the first time that this level of understanding has been achieved through AI for systems of this complexity (…) The more chaotic the system, the more difficult it is to simulate it.” Understanding very precisely how the plasma of stars behaves is important not only to have more information about supernovae; It is also crucial for predict solar flaresor even to simulate the interaction of the Earth’s magnetic field and the high-energy ionized atomic nuclei that constitute the cosmic radiation. Frontier’s role in this research is critical: it provides the computational power required to train the models needed to generate thousands of detailed plasma simulations. Inside nuclear fusion reactors it is still a challenge to keep turbulence under control However, there is another application in which this technology has the ability to make a difference: the development of nuclear fusion reactors. We can intuitively imagine a nuclear fusion reactor as a pressure cooker in which two essential ingredients are cooked: deuterium and tritium. In order for the nuclei of these two hydrogen isotopes to fuse and release the neutron that will ultimately allow us to obtain a large amount of energy, it is necessary to confine them in an extremely hot plasma. In fact, for this process to take place it must reach a temperature of at least 150 million degrees Celsius. Scientists know how to do it, so subjecting deuterium and tritium nuclei to the pressure and temperature necessary to make them fuse is no longer a problem. What still represents a challenge is to achieve keep turbulence under control. Otherwise the plasma will be destabilized, its density in critical regions will be affected and sustaining the fusion reaction over time will not be possible. The mechanisms that govern this process are very complex, but little by little physicists and engineers working on fusion energy are managing to understand them better. The research of ORNL scientists seeks to better understand the behavior of plasma confined inside the vacuum chamber of experimental nuclear fusion reactors with one purpose: to minimize turbulence so that energy loss is minimal. And they are on the right track. In fact, they already have a system ready that is capable of delivering very detailed turbulence predictions in just a few seconds, thus reducing errors by more than half compared to previous methods. Image | Fusion For Energy More information | ORNL | Interesting Engineering In Xataka | ITER has faced one of the great challenges of nuclear fusion: preventing plasma at 150 million ºC from destroying the reactor

Movistar Plus+ broadcasts this complete tie

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He soccer world cup It is already around the corner, but one of the most important competitions still needs to be decided: the Champions League. It is a competition that is a pleasure to watch, even if your favorite team is not playing. One of the semi-finals will face the current champion of the competition and one of the fittest teams in Europe. Do you want to see it in its entirety? You have it on Movistar Plus+ for 9.99 euros per month. Monthly subscription to Movistar Plus+ The price could vary. We earn commission from these links You can also watch El Clásico or movies like ‘Gladiator 2’ As we always tell you, Movistar Plus+ is a streaming platform that you can contract regardless of which operator you are. Since it has no permanence, you can subscribe for a month and see everything it offers. In fact, now is a great time with the two great Champions League games coming up, but it is not the only incentive we have. Let’s see the highlights coming to the platform. Let’s start with football. As we say, PSG and Bayern Munich face each other in two authentic matches that will take place on April 28 and May 6. We can see both on Movistar Plus+, but we will also have the Barcelona-Real Madrid match on May 10. All added to the semifinals of the Conference League, where Rayo Vallecano plays, or great Premier League games like Manchester United-Liverpool. In addition to other sporting events (such as the Euroleague basketball), in Movistar Plus+ we can find a huge catalog of movies, series and documentaries. There are already some very interesting films on the platform like ‘Weapons‘, ‘Sirat‘ either ‘Sentimental Value‘, but in the coming weeks others like ‘Gladiator 2‘, ‘Stray Bullet‘ either ‘Nuremberg‘. Along with everything above, three more things to keep in mind. Movistar Plus+ supports two simultaneous reproductions, so you can share your account with a friend or family member without problems. You can also download content and watch it offline, ideal if you plan to travel this upcoming May long weekend. And finally, if you want to save a little, you can do it for 12 months per 99.90 euros or if you have Young Cultural Bonusfor only 39 euros. Some of the links in this article are affiliated and may provide a benefit to Xataka. In case of non-availability, offers may vary. Images | Movistar Plus+ In Xataka | Movistar Plus+ activates its Free Plan with complete programs and a lot of content, regardless of which operator you are In Xataka | Movistar Plus+ for non-Movistar customers: what it is, how much it costs, channels, additional services and how to contract it

Someone connected an unprotected Windows XP PC to the Internet to see what would happen. The result is not surprising

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When Microsoft ends its support for security updates in its operating systems, it is not usually advisable to use a PC with said system unless it is for a specific and specific case. Eric Parker, content creator specialized in technology, wanted try with an experiment: use Windows XP today connected to the Internet and eliminating all types of protections. As you may have imagined, the PC has become a magnet for malware. In fact, in just 10 minutes, the operating system was completely compromised. Parker also helped make this happen for educational purposes and to demonstrate how dangerous it can be to use an operating system like Windows XP today. Windows XP without firewall and without NAT 10 minutes later: a magnet for malware The expert configured a virtual machine with Windows XP Service Pack 3 on a Proxmox server, also disabling its firewall and NAT (Network Address Translation) settings and replicating the connection conditions common in the early 2000s. To recreate this scenario, the researcher Completely disabled Windows XP firewall and assigned a direct public IP address to the system, exposing the machine without any intermediate protection. As seen in the video, in just ten minutes, the system showed the first signs of infection with the appearance of the “conhoz.exe” process in the Task Manager, which turned out to be a Trojan disguised as a legitimate component of the operating system. After downloading a compatible browser and continued use of the system, in a short time we see how the PC starts to accumulate malware from multiple unknown sources. The system had been a victim of several Trojans and malicious programs running from temporary folders. He was also the victim of a rogue FTP server that allowed full remote access to files, DNS modification to redirect traffic to attacker-controlled servers, and the creation of additional user accounts for attackers to maintain access to the system. A whole string of malicious processes that ended up hijacking the PC. Image: Eric Parker The key factor that allowed the rapid entry of all these malicious components was the vulnerability EternalBluepresent in unpatched Windows XP SP3. This security breach, which was later used by the famous ransomware WannaCryallows attackers to execute remote code without any user interaction. Parker explains that tools like Nmap allow cybercriminals to scan the network for vulnerable systemsquickly identifying exposed and unprotected Windows XP computers. A system that was crying out to be violated and a Windows 7 stronger than it seems The content creator himself admits that the conditions were as optimal as possible to get malware: disabled firewall, direct connection without NAT and unpatched system. Under normal circumstances, with a basic home router and the firewall activated, Windows XP would be significantly more protected. However, the risk does not disappear completely. The use of outdated browsers and the ease of privilege escalation on this operating system remain serious problems. And as shown in the experiment, once infected, The malware was able to automatically close security tools like Malwarebytes. To contrast the results, Parker performed the same test with Windows 7 under identical conditions. Surprisingly, after ten hours of exposure, the most modern system showed no signs of infectionevidencing the significant security improvements implemented in later versions of Windows. Now that official security update support for Windows 10 is ending soon, it’s good to take a look back and see how an outdated system can easily become compromised. Fortunately, today we have many more alternatives if we do not want to update to Windows 11. Cover image | Eric Parker In Xataka | FCKGW-RHQQ2-YXRKT-8TG6W-2B7Q8 This article was originally published in Genbeta in June 2025 and is part of Genbeta’s “greatest hits” that we will discover here in the coming weeks.

Freepik is now called Magnific. And the name change is the least of it

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Freepik has rebranded itself as Magnific. The Malaga company, founded in 2010 as a search engine for graphic resources, has decided to adopt the name of the Murcian startup that it acquired in May 2024 and reorganize its entire generative AI offering for creatives under that brand. The move comes accompanied by figures that explain why it is worth taking the step: $200 million in annual recurring revenue, more than one million paying subscribers and 250 business teams using the platform, including those from BBC, DeliveryHero, Huel, R/GA, Damm and Job&Talent. Why is it important. Few European companies can stand up to the wave of American creative platforms (such as Midjourney, Runway or Leonardo) without having raised a single round of venture capital in the United States. Freepik, now Magnific, is one of them. And it is doing it from Malaga, with a different model from the rest: instead of competing for the best image or video model, it aggregates the leading models on the market and integrates them into a single professional production environment. It is a commitment to being the layer that unites, not the one that generates. The context. It is worth remembering where this story comes from. Freepik had been there for years stealthily becoming one of the most relevant players in the global graphics sector: in 2020 EQT bought the business in one of the largest Spanish technological operations, and since then the company has chained acquisitions (Iconfinder, Videvo, EyeEm…) and a turn towards generative AI. The purchase of Magnific in May 2024 It was the turning point. Magnific was then a five-month-old startup founded by Javi López and Emilio Nicolás that had popularized the concept of reimagined upscaling: enlarge images generating new details in the process. The operation was carried out without the two brands merging. Until today. Magnific Spaces interface. Image provided. Between the lines. That the resulting company adopts the name of the acquired company and not that of the parent company says something: Freepik clearly carried a perception of a bank of images of stocksa business perceived as conservative and little linked to AI, to novelty. Magnific, on the other hand, had less of a brand, but was synonymous with cutting-edge AI and a tool admired by the international creative community, even commented by Elon Musk a few weeks after its launch. Adopting the Magnific name is, above all, a positioning move: the company does not want to continue to be associated with vectors and templates, but with AI-assisted audiovisual production. It’s a rebranding to where the future money is, not where your legacy is. In figures. The data that the company has shared outlines an unusual trajectory in European AI: $200 million ARR (annual recurring sales). 1 million paying subscribers. 100 million monthly visits. 175 million images and videos generated per month. 250 business teams in production. 2,000 subscriptions to the Business plan in its first six weeks, with a current rate of 150 new devices per week. Andreessen Horowitz ranks it as the largest European generative AI web company by number of users. In detail. What is offered under the Magnific umbrella covers the complete visual production cycle: 4K image and video generation with audio, upscaling own, collaborative space in real time (Spaces), 3D environments, multilingual lip sync (Speak), speech synthesis, sound effects, and a legacy library of 250 million assets. The business promise is not to have the best model in a category, but rather that a creative team can do all the work without jumping between five different tools. He’s not doing bad at all with that proposal. And now, with the unified brand and the financial muscle to accelerate, it is time to convince the market that this promise also applies to the giants that come after it. In Xataka | Freepik, winner of the special Xataka Award for the best Spanish technology company of 2025: from image bank to Adobe rival Featured image | Magnificent

The most predictable ocean system in the Pacific has collapsed for the first time in 40 years. And no one really knows why.

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For the first time in at least 40 years of systematic records, the Gulf of Panama’s “seasonal upwelling” (the mechanism that pushes cold, nutrient-rich water from the bottom to the surface every first quarter of the year) collapsed in 2025. 2026, fortunately, is not repeating the pattern. But what researchers are discovering is no more reassuring. Has the outcrop “gone”? Not exactly: it didn’t completely disappear; but it started 42 days late, lasted only 12 days (compared to the usual 66) and cooled the waters to 23 degrees (instead of the average 19). And yet, it is counterintuitive. First, because La Niña (the ENSO phase that ruled in 2025) It usually favors blooms in the eastern Pacific. Second, because until now we thought that warming intensifies large outcrops. And, third, because the upwelling has returned this year (with some collapses in between). None of this fits with what we have learned over 30 years of direct ‘in situ’ measurements (and satellite images). But wait a second, what is this “outcrop” thing? It is an effect of the increase in intensity of the ‘Panama low-level jet‘; a jet that pushes surface water deeper and allows cold, nutrient-rich water from the depths of the Gulf of Panama to rise. This outcrop is key to the life of some 60,000 km2 of the Pacific. The fact is that it is also the most predictable system in the Pacific. Since we started measuring it, he had never missed his appointment. What happened in 2025. The allies did not have the strength to break the thermal stratification of the surface and, therefore, were not able to activate the outcrop other than as a simulation. And why should we care? To begin with because, according to the same researcherss, “more than 95% of Panama’s marine biomass comes from the Pacific thanks to the rise of nutrients”: that is 2.76% of the GDP of the Panamanian republic. But it goes beyond the Central American country: the upwelling areas occupy less than 1% of the world’s ocean surface, but They generate around 50% of fishing catches of the planet It also has an important oceanic and climate impact, of course; but it tells us very interesting things about what we can expect in the future. Because if, suddenly, a phenomenon that we thought was very stable (and that we have known about for as long as we can remember) can disappear, what can happen? What, in reality, is the Gulf of Panama telling us? Image | O’Dea et al. (2025) In Xataka | 2023 was the year in which El Niño and climate change competed. In the Amazon we already know who won

penguins smell like they stink

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This story begins having coffee at the Ateneo de Lugo and browsing the Progreso; continue with an interview with Iker Trigo, a CSIC technician from Lugo who has spent an Antarctic campaign, confessing that “he never imagined that penguins smelled bad”; and ends with one of the most counterintuitive scientific findings about the south pole of the last few months. But let’s not get ahead of ourselves. What do we know about penguins? Everyone knows what a penguin: a bird around one meter high and five kilos in weight. Wings that look like fins, webbed feet and a very characteristic black-and-white coat. Clumsy on land, very fast at sea and absolutely useless in the air. Plus, they are very cute. Or so the popular image of penguins tells us. But penguins keep secrets. What concerns us today, of course, is that penguins are one of its main stink factories of the entire Antarctic region. They smell bad, very bad. Although, yes, it is true: we cannot call it “a secret” in the strict sense either. Anyway, anyone assumes that tens of thousands of birds eating krill are going to smell really bad. It is not for nothing that guano stains are so visible that Sentinel-2 satellites use them to census emperor penguin colonies from space. The discovery of these months is that the ammonia contained in these enormous amounts of guano are the main terrestrial source of “cloud-forming particles.” That is, the same chemical compounds that make penguins stink play a key role in regulating the clouds that regulate the continent’s temperature. And this? During the southern summer of 2023, a team from Hensilki University was installed at the Argentine base of Marambio to measure the concentrations of ammonia, sulfuric acid, iodic acid or dimethylamine in the environment. Their conclusions are that ammonia concentrations were closely related to penguin colonies. What’s more, the data indicate that this ammonia (joined to sulfuric acid from phytoplankton) creates aerosols that act as cloud condensation nuclei. It is true that the work has limitations and focuses fundamentally on the southern summer: but the data are surprising and reconfigure many of the things we thought we knew about Antarctic atmospheric dynamics. Everything is related. And it is curious that we have not realized this until now: after all, there are 40 million individuals at the south pole generating condensation nuclei. But it shows everything we have left to know. Image | Martin Wettstein In Xataka | 450 years ago someone toured Spain writing down all its animals and plants: the bizarre atlas of what no longer exists

Letterboxd was one of the last “clean” and community-focused platforms. Now the fear is that it will end

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Letterboxd has been the exception that proves the rule in the wild landscape of social networks for years: it is one that grows without sacrificing your communitywithout optimizing screen time by trampling on the quality of its users’ experience, without searching for viral content at all costs. Now, the Canadian company that controls 60% of the platform is looking for a buyer, and a question arises that has very short legs, because we already fear the little things that are coming. Where does it come from? Letterboxd was born in 2011 in Auckland, New Zealand, by Matthew Buchanan and Karl von Randow. It functioned as a digital diary where movie fans could record what they saw, rate it, and share it with whoever they wanted. Without feeds algorithmic (there is not much doomscroll on Letterboxd), no viral content from strangers, no (too much) intrusive advertising. Just movies, opinions and the formation of a community relieved to be able to leave the suffocating world of trendsthe hashtags and the influencers. The growth. For almost a decade it was a niche tool, but with the pandemic, Letterboxd grew from 1.8 million users in 2020 to 17 million in 2024. Nearly 100 million reviews were written that year. In 2026 it has reached 26 million members. All of that growth has occurred without the main feed ceasing to be chronological, more akin to a classic 2006 incarnation of Facebook than any current social network. She soon became known in the industry. A24 explicitly cited Letterboxd when talking about the strong theatrical debut ‘The brutalist‘ and directors like Michael Mann, Rian Johnson or Francis Ford Coppola they ended up using the platform as a genuine space to talk about your film-loving tastes. Tiny arrives. In September 2023, the Canadian Tiny (investor that owns very different brands, such as the AeroPress coffee machine manufacturer) acquired 60% of Letterboxd for between 50 and 60 million dollars. The founders retained a minority stake and continued at the helm, and users were promised independence and respect for what had made the platform grow, something that was broadly fulfilled. Some more advertising appeared, a movie rental service that was difficult to access and little else. Tiny leaves. Now, Tiny wants to go out. The company has contacted with possible buyers: Versant, parent company of CNBC and MS NOW, and The Ankler, a specialized media with which it already attempted an operation in 2025 that did not prosper. The reason is that Tiny’s shares have fallen since the acquisition of Letterboxd. Additionally, the platform was purchased through its venture capital fund. sign that Tiny always planned for a quick change of hands. The Goodreads precedent. It’s a similar case in terms of community, function, and size: Goodreads is the literary equivalent of Letterboxd, and ended up being acquired by Amazon in 2013, while also promising not to botch the platform’s user experience. Today we know that Amazon uses it to collect user data and it is true that it has barely touched it. But that has its negative impact: the design is practically unusable today, moderation does not exist and users are beginning to migrate to alternatives like The StoryGraph. The fear of shit. At this point we already know perfectly well what the term refers to, which has an almost academic status: the enshittificationcoined by Cory Doctorow, happens when platforms start by offering a good user experience to attract users, then they exploit them to attract clients with money to invest in the business and finally they also exploit those clients to maximize short-term profits. Letterboxd has lived outside that cycle longer than its rivals have. But each threat of a new owner sets off alarm bells again. Inframonetization. Letterboxd is clearly undermonetized compared to its competitors. Your generous level Free allows you to use the platform with almost the same features as the paid option and advertising remains surprisingly limited, without invading everyday use, as happens on X or Instagram. And they try things: interviews with actors and directors about their favorite films, rental service for little-known films, in-person events… all on a very small scale, almost more as a way of spreading the brand in small spaces than as an open form of monetization. That is, there is growth potential, and that is what might interest a buyer. That is precisely what generates concern among its community: activating these options too aggressively can destroy the value of genuine cinephilia that resides behind them. Letterboxd users are very active and sensitive, and we must not forget cases like Mubi, whose user base canceled subscriptions en masse after learning of the links of one of its investors with the Gaza war. Right to veto. There is a safety button that can prevent a company with interests other than its subscribers from coming to buy Letterboxd: Buchanan retains veto rights over any potential buyer, a condition that exists openly to preserve the original spirit of the platform. Its effective scope, of course, will depend on how much the original owner is willing to exercise it and what price that veto has in the final negotiation. In Xataka | “Caution: non-vegetarian content”: when disclaimers warn about absolutely everything

James Webb has discovered that carbon “soccerballs” form megastructures in a vacuum

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In 1985, fullerenes were synthesized for the first time, spherical molecules that can have multiple functions in fields such as nanotechnology or superconductivity. Later, in 2010, was discovered that one type of fullerenes, buckyballs, form naturally in space. Now, a team of Canadian scientists has gone much further, deciphering many of the secrets of these curious structures, thanks to the great help of the James Webb Space Telescope. Small balls that make up a huge ball. Buckyballs are spherical structures, made of 60 carbons, with a conformation of hexagons and pentagons similar to that of a soccer ball. In 2010 they were discovered around a nebula called Tc1. Now, that same nebula has been the goal of James Webb, capable of going much further than they were then. To begin with, delicate rays, ethereal filaments and bright layers of gas along the edge have been detected in the nebula. On the other hand, in the heart of the nebula, a curious structure shaped like an inverted question mark has been detected, whose function is a mystery. But if all that were not enough, it has been seen that those buckyballs that were discovered in 2010 are perfectly organized, forming another hollow sphere, much larger. Chronicle of a death foretold. The stars remain lit thanks to nuclear fusion processes that take place on its surface. This is a very long process, but not eternal. There comes a time when they run out of the elements they use as fuel. When that happens, its outermost layers can break off in the form of gas and dust, giving rise to a nebula, like Tc1. The center, however, becomes a white dwarfa type of cold and dense star. The buckyballs are also possibly remnants of material ejected during the star’s last death throes. James Webb sees what others can’t. James Webb has taken the most precise photo ever taken around Tc1. But, also, thanks to his spectroscopic skillshas studied the composition of all that material ejected by the dying star, including buckyballs. The result, as explained in a statement the authors of the study themselves, is an open window to stellar evolution. Many half-baked studies. There are currently several studies underway aimed at explaining all the new findings around the Tc1 nebula. For now, this discovery has led to tracing the chemistry of carbon, explaining mysterious signals and understanding how organic materials change in extreme environments. In addition, it is a discovery that has challenged traditional views on space chemistry and offered clues about how life may have begun. Turning to the amateur eye. Something curious about the photo that has just been published is that it has not been processed by the scientists who took the images. The lead author of the research, Jan Cami, contacted Katelyn Beecroft, a high school teacher who frequently took her students on field trips to the observatory at the University of Western Ontario. I knew that the teacher is a great fan of astronomy and astrophotography and that she was really good at processing raw images taken by telescopes and enhancing even the most subtle structures that appear in them. He was certainly not wrong to ask for help, as Beercroft’s work has been commendable. Now we just have to understand the reasons for all these new findings. We already have the question, literally. We are missing the answers. Image | Katelyn Beecroft/NASA / ESA / CSA / Western University, J. Cami In Xataka | We have been studying the planets of TRAPPIST-1 for years with great hope. James Webb just knocked it down

How to add all the World Cup matches directly to your calendar

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Let’s explain to you how to add all the world cup matches directly to your calendarboth Google and Apple. This way, you can always know what game is playing each day and what the schedules are. This is possible thanks to the community of users, and a specific one who has created this calendar that you can easily add to your account. In it you will find the entire group stage with notifications 5 minutes before each game. The calendar will be updated later with the following rounds. One thing you should keep in mind is that you will be adding a third party calendarcreated by a user. This is a dangerous thingas it may allow this user to insert malicious links. We are going to suggest two calendars and tell you step by step how to add them. Calendar with all the World Cup matches We are going to give you two options for your calendar. The first is from the user @augustonarvaez8 of X, which has a version for Google Calendar and another for Apple Calendar. you also have iSpooker versionwhich has this link where you will find the versions for both calendars, as well as an online version. Then, you will only have to click on the link to the Google or Apple calendar, although the steps change depending on which one you use. Add matches to Google Calendar To add calendars to Google Calendar, what you have to do is click the corresponding link. Once you do, Google Calendar will open directly asking you for permission to add it, and simply press the button Add that appears in the window. Once you do this, you will have the World Cup calendar in the section Other calendarsand you can activate and deactivate it whenever you want. You’ll also be able to edit it to add a specific color for your quotes. Then all you have left is click on the match you wantand depending on the creator you will be able to see all the information they have added. Add matches to Apple Calendar In the case of Apple, the operation is not so intuitive. Clicking on the calendar link you will download an .ics filewhich is the format of calendars. Then you have to open the Apple calendar, and click on Archivefor choose the option Matter. This will open a file explorer window, where you will have to choose to import the ICS calendar that you downloaded from the link. And that’s it, with this you will have all the World Cup matches on your calendar. In Xataka Basics | Apps for football results 2025: the best 14 applications to receive notifications and view match statistics

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