usatoday24

Europe wants to end combustion cars in 2035. Manufacturers have their own plans

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Europe has been, without any doubt, the most restrictive and ambitious region with the jump to the electric car. Theirs are the policies that point to a prohibition in the sale of cars with combustion engines (with nuances) from 2035. Now, the same manufacturers who said they wanted to hug the electric car are pressing to skip them. “It is not viable”. It is the last message released by manufacturers. This time it has touched the turn to aceawhich encompasses European manufacturers under the same association. Not much less, the first time That this group throws messages along the same lines but the first that formally asks regulators through a letter. The letter is signed by Ola Källenius (president of Acea at the moment and CEO of Mercedes) and Matthias Zink (president of the European Association of Automotive Suppliers CPA). It indicates that the objectives are unrealistic and emphasize their frustration for the absence of a comprehensive policy plan that facilitates the transition. What do they defend? In the letter, manufacturers say they have invested 250,000 million euros in investments until 2030 with the aim of putting cleaner vehicles on the market. However, they ensure that times have changed and that there are important obstacles that have to solve. They give as an example the 15% tariff with which the United States will tax vehicles from Europe (which supposes A true dart for German manufacturers But also for him auxiliary market). They also point out that the numbers do not lie and that the electricity quota shows that the hug to this technology is costing more than expected. Solutions? The usual: less taxes, more subsidies and flexibility in the standards that allows to sell all types of technologies, including cars with combustion engines. Once again, manufacturers are pressing so that the standards are flexible. What does EU have in hand? Two important phases that manufacturers want to skip or, at least, make the standards more flexible. There are three key dates throughout this matter: 2027: It is the first milestone. Between 2025 and 2027the average emission of the different car fleets should not exceed 93.6 gr/km of CO2. If exceed, the manufacturer must pay a fine of 95 euros per gram of CO2 exceeded and car sold. 2030: The maximum emission limit is reduced to 49.5 gr/km of co. That implies that a car with gasoline engine cannot exceed a consumption of 2.1 liters/100 km of fuel and a diesel cannot exceed 1.8 liters/100 km 2035: Forbidden to sell cars with combustion engines that are not neutral carbon. Has the European Union achieved anything? Yes, obviously the regulations and the threat of millmillionary fines have shaken the industry. It is no accident that the launch of vehicles of all types of brands have been condensed in electric cars or highly electrified, with plug -in hybrids that already exceed 100 kilometers of electrical autonomy. Regulatory pressures have always led to greater investments of manufacturers and new developments. In recent times we have seen evident efforts with investments in renovation of plants to produce electric cars and factor construction for battery production. They even announced jumps to the electric car exclusively that, yes, have been diluted over the years. Have manufacturers achieved anything? Yes, although the results could be defined as “fled forward.” The first great milestone has been postponing the fines for emissions until 2027. This year 2025 Europe I should have started fine to those who exceed the limit of 93.6 gr/km of CO2 but Milmillionaire fines were expected. Finally, Regulators have yielded pointing out that the fines will be based on the average CO2 emissions sold between 2025 and 2027. That is, if a manufacturer exceeds 10 grams in 2025, it has two more years to be below the limit. That will force you to sell many More electric cars and plug -in hybrids between 2026 and 2027. Subtle but key. Also, after multiple Pressures led by Germany and Italy It was achieved that the 2035 prohibition would change subtly but decisively. First there was talk of combustion engines “Neutral in emissions” But the new wording already spoke of combustion engines “neutral in carbon emissions”. This small change is essential to guarantee the sale of combustion engines that use synthetic fuels either hydrogen. These options are not neutral in emissions since they launch very harmful fine particles for health. It is a problem produced by the burning of the fuel and has no viable solution. By introducing that nuance of “neutral in carbon emissions”, manufacturers can develop propellants of this type since they can emit these particles but the development of synthetic fuels and the use of hydrogen make these “neutral” cars in this type of gases. However, they are cars that They should be the absolute exception If European plans are fulfilled. What future awaits us? It is difficult to ensure. European industry is extremely powerful and has a lot of pressure in countries such as Germany, Italy, France or Spain where very high volumes of vehicles are produced. Aware of this, manufacturers have always tried to press in their own way, either to delay regulations or Receive more subsidies. If the plans are fulfilled, we should see a huge increase in sales of electric cars. It is the fastest formula to lower consumption since plug -in hybrid The method to count emissions has been changed and consumption. Therefore, we are facing a new movement of manufacturers to press regulators and try to make the standards more flexible. That they get it or not it is something that only time will say. Photo | Red Dot and European Commission In Xataka | European car manufacturers faced milmillionaire fines in 2025. They have postponed them thanks to fear

Gas reserves advance faster than expected

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Europe enters September with an unexpected energy mattress: gas deposits are already 76% of its capacity. Just a few months ago analysts doubted that the continent reached the legal threshold of 80% before November. Today, it not only seems safe, but it is even forecast that reservations could touch 90% if the weather accompanies. Short. According to Bloomberggas injections during spring and summer have been constant, thanks to a calmer market. The result is a level of reservations that, at least at least, the ghost of another energy crisis moves Like 2022-2023. Volatility has been reduced and European prices are maintained below those registered in August of the last two years. The Europe Infrastructure Gas (GIE) confirms that European storage was 76 %, equivalent to about 85 BCM, a level of less than 92 % last year, but aligned with the average of the last decade. A paradigm shift. First of all, Community regulations flexible. According to a June article by Bloombergthe EU will allow up to 2027 deviations of ± 10 percentage points compared to the objective of 90%, also extend in two months the deadline to complete it. This reduces the seasonal pressure of buying in summer at all costs, which in previous years fed speculation. For its part, the global LNG market played in favor of Europe. As an analysis of Ron Bousso for Reuters points outthe fall in Asian demand released cargoes that flowed towards the continent. China, traditionally one of the largest buyers, reduced its imports due to an increase in internal production and commercial tensions with the United States. In fact, Beijing It is promoting Massively the extraction of shale gas and deep perforations, which points to a lower dependence on external LNG in the coming years. Finally, the international offer grew. Bousso has pointed out that the worldwide capacity of LNG will expand from 550 BCM in 2024 to almost 890 BCM in 2030, led by the United States. Only in the first seven months of this year, their exports rose 22 % compared to the previous year, thanks to new plants on the Gulf coast. Germany, the weak link. However, the photo is not uniform. Germany, the largest European consumer, remains the most vulnerable link. A report from the anadolu agency points out that German reserves They are 67%, well below neighbors such as France or Belgium. The installation of Rehden – the largest in Europe – barely reaches 23 % filling, According to Bloomberg. The German delay has history: last winter left his deposits at 7%which forced to spend billions in their recharge. Berlin insists that his four floating terminals of LNG mitigate the risk, but the opposition warns of problems if a particularly cold winter arrives. The Russian unknown. The war in Ukraine continues to weigh on the energy board. Although Russian gas imports have been drastically reduced, LNG cargoes still arrive, sometimes under interposed flags. However, the European Commission presented in June a plan To gradually eliminate all Russian gas and oil imports before 2027, prohibiting new contracts since 2026 and ending existing ones no later than 2027. According to EurostatRussia’s quota in EU gas imports collapsed from 45% in 2021 to less than 20% in 2025, replaced by US flows, Norway and Algeria. The United States enters the equation. That turn has reinforced Washington’s dependence. A July of Reuters report explained that Brussels studies grouping the demand for European companies to negotiate joint purchases of American LNG, within the Aggregateeu mechanism. Under the objective of ensuring sufficient volumes and fulfilling the commitment to acquire up to 250,000 million dollars annually in American energy over the next three years. The Plan evidences EU’s strategy to replace Kremlin with Washington, although analysts cited by Reuters warn that the objective could be too ambitious and leave Europe vulnerable to political swings on the other side of the Atlantic. Forecasts The immediate panorama is more serene: traders expect a winter without shocks if the weather does not give surprises. But in the medium term, the dilemmas persist. As Ainvest has pointed outthe EU has added 70 BCM of new regasification capacity since 2022, but many terminals work at low capacity. There is the risk of assets stranded if the demand remains stagnant and the transition to renewables is accelerated. The possible output is in conversion: several projects seek to adapt gas infrastructure to hydrogen transport, within the decarbonization strategy. More robust reserves. Before a calmer market, at least for now. The continent has gone from the Russian dependence on a more diversified framework, with the US as a key partner and China releasing pressure in global markets. However, vulnerabilities persist: Germany as weak link, overcapacity in LNG infrastructures and the unknown of a climate that could alter the most optimistic forecasts. The 2022 nightmare seems distant, but the European energy transition remains a race against time. Image | Unspash Xataka | Natural gas has become essential in the AI ​​era, and this chart exposes countries with the largest reserves

GPT-5 has left us a bittersweet feeling, playing who wants to be a millionaire and more in 1×19 crossover

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Just a few weeks ago that Openai launched GPT-5but its relevance and impact has already been colossal. In fact, we had been waiting for this new model for so long that it was impossible not to make it an absolutely protagonist of 1×19 crossover. This episode, part of the collaboration between range of range and xataka, starts with A debate about this AI modelthat were supposed to It was going to be a remarkable qualitative leap and that at least for the moment it has not caused just changes in the current panorama of the industry. Here Jaume Lahoz and Carlos Santa Engracia are responsible for directing the debate, but they also give way to the rest of the program sections, which as always combines that technological debate with pure entertainment. Which is what Anna Boria brings us with a fun section that follows the trail of the mythical “Who wants to be a millionaire“To test Jaume and Carlos. The thing does not end there, because Carlos and Jose – another of the usual Crossover – have traveled to Los Angeles, in the United States, and tell us some curious things about their experience there. We hope you enjoy the episode! On YouTube | Crossover

resort to your technology geniuses

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Although it is no longer the most populous country on the planet, China has a very valuable resource at its disposal: its population. It is currently estimated that some live some 1,464 million people and in China approximately 1,408 million human beings. The population in the country led by Xi Jinping has descended in recent years as a direct consequence of The low birth rate and aging. Even so, 1,408 million are many people. The Chinese government is fully aware of the enormous value of its human capital, especially in a period in which it is disputing world supremacy. Technological development will resolve which of these two countries exerts greater influence on the rest of the nations, hence the US government is doing everything in its hand to slow down as much as possible China’s technological progress. This last country needs talent to compete with the US on equal terms, and knows where you should look for it: in its population. In fact, the Chinese administration has encouraged the implementation of elite educational centers that receive the best students in the country with open arms. The Chen brothers were two of them. Today they are the founders and maximums responsible for one of the Chinese companies called to take the market that NVIDIA supports in this Asian nation. Cambricon Technologies is already one of the most valuable companies in China The brothers Chen Tianshi and Chen Yunji are two essential figures in Cambricon Technologies. The first serves as president and general director of this company specialized in the design of chips for applications of artificial intelligence (AI). And the second is an expert in the development of processors for neural networks that, as far as we know, exercises as an advisor and head of technology in Cambricon. Both trained in an elite program for young talents at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and currently the two are researchers and professors in this educational institution. Your best asset is its complementarity. Tianshi is an expert in chips design, and Yunji in AI. Together they created a project at the Chinese Academy of Sciences that pursued a processor specialized in deep learning. His plan went well and That chip allowed them to found their company. Although it is not as well known as Huawei or Moore Threads, Cambricon is one of the companies specialized in the design of GPU for AI with greater growth potential. Your best asset is its complementarity. Tianshi is an expert in chips design, and Yunji in artificial intelligence In fact, he has received the approval of the Shanghai bag (China) to raise 560 million dollars. Will allocate them to the design of four chips for training and inference of AI models, and also to the development of an alternative to CUDAfrom Nvidia. To this company everything seems to be going well. And is that during the last twelve months The value of its actions has tripled. The strategic role of AI for China in its technological and commercial war with the US supports Chinese companies dedicated to the hardware design for AI and the development of large language models. However, there is more than promises Promote the business in the short and medium term Not only of Cambricon Technologies, but also that of the other Chinese companies that design integrated circuits for IA. The Chinese government has decided to force data centers that belong to the State throughout the country To use at least 50% of Chinese integrated circuits on their servers. A priori is one of the most effective strategies when promoting innovation and minimize China’s dependence of technologies from abroad. And in all likelihood this measure will be supported by others in the future that will try to encourage the use of Chinese chips in all data centers in the country. Public and private. Image | Generated by Xataka with Google Gemini More information | Bloomberg | SCMP In Xataka | Nvidia has to deal with the absolute distrust of several US legislators. His plan in China is in danger In Xataka | The US wants to end the chips for the Chinese that are sold abroad. And China knows how to defend oneself

This game has been scheduled by only one person, and there is already talk of him as one of the great shooters of the year

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The ‘Void/Breaker’ trailer caught the attention of fans in the Great Night of the GamescomOpening Night Live, when it was announced that it was already available on Steam and PC Game Pass (in the future it will also be for PS5 and Xbox). His frantic rhythm and his style and humor, which seemed to connect with classics like ‘Portal‘, liked the respectable, although his big surprise is that being a game that is already drawing the attention of the experts Shootershas been developed by a single person. Eternal return. ‘Void/Breaker’ is a Shooter with structure of Roguelitezambuyéro completely in the Fashion mechanics In the current indie panorama, and justifies it argumentatively: the protagonist is trapped in a continuous cycle of destruction designed by an AI that uses human subjects to test combat variables. That is, you will die again and again facing randomly generated enemies while another human tries to help you escape: it is a person who died before you, but whose mind has ended up trapped in the program, which allows him to give you weapons, help and clues. Forget about the argument. What matters here is the unbeatable structure of frantic and cyclical games, spurred by slight improvements and by a sense of absurd humor of a robotic voice that tries to convince you that you live the best of possible existers, which undoubtedly reminds the classic ‘portal’ and its silly jokes with a very black transfus. You will not get bored of it, nor will you get bored of the enemies: being randomly generated, each new game is that, completely new. In addition to winning skills and improvements, some permanent ones. A titan. The most striking thing about the game is that it has been developed by a single person, and despite this it has an absolutely brilliant finish, which rivals spectacularly with much more ambitious games. Of course, it is easy to see what aspects has spared Daniel Stubbingtonvisible head of Stubby Games, to carry ‘void/breaker’ to fruition. We are not facing a blockbuster in terms of visual luxury, but in terms of gameplay: The satisfactory of the most powerful weapons, the destruction of scenarios, the gravity gun, infinitely improvable as progress is made … all of the first category. The goat throws the mountain. Stubbington already had a previous game that remembered Portal, ‘The Entropy Center‘, which in many ways is an essay of findings that will then return to’ Void/Breaker ‘: also uses a first person perspective, but we are facing a puzzle that instead of using a gun of portals such as the Valve classic, uses a rifle whose shots rewind in time what they reach. Complex and Machiavellian, it is one of those ridiculously quiet and ridiculously addictive games, although the action was not entirely in the equation, anticipating the next Stubbington game. With one you fix. In times when the industry is desperate to find ways of reduce the increasingly brutal development times (that is, to reduce the budgets absolutely out of mother), it is striking as some of the great successes of recent times are developed by a single person. Indies teams minimal are common since games like ‘Braid’ emerged, but lately we are seeing successes like ‘Balatro‘ either ‘The Blue Prince‘, whose most commented characteristic is that they are developed by a single person, and it is inevitable that we think that another industry is possible. If possible. Moreover, it is due. In Xataka | The 29 best free games for PC: Shooters, MMORPGS, driving and strategy

16 forms and tricks to squeeze Nano-Banana with Google’s artificial intelligence

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Let’s give you a few tips for squeeze the image edition to the maximum of Gemininow that integrates the free nano model For all users. This is the new evolutionary leap of the artificial intelligencewith which you can create all kinds of editions without using any external app. Many of these things, from improving colors to restoring or changing elements before needed apps, which were sometimes paid. Now, all this and much more you can do it for free with Google’s AI. We are going to tell you their main possibilities for the expans to and even You can combine them To get the results you are looking for. In each of these functions we will offer you a Prompt As an example, and we are going to explain what you can do. Remember that these prompts or commands for AI are just a starting point that you will be able to customize according to your needs. Edit and improve the photos You no longer need to use Photoshop, because Gemini allows you improve many aspects of a photograph. You can ask you to increase the contrast, to enhance the colors, or to take the richest photos. You can also make more concrete requests for technical editing aspects. EXAMPLE PROMPT: This photo is a bit off. I want you to increase the contrast and empower the colors. Apply filters to photos Do you remember those apps that allow you to apply filters to the photos? Well Gemini has made them history, because You can apply any filter to the photos by just asking for it and specifying the type of filter you want. It doesn’t matter if it is for the photo to be in black and white, that it looks like a drawing or made of charcoal, Gemini will apply it. EXAMPLE PROMPT: I want you to make this photo look like a portrait made with charcoal Change the colors of elements Do you want to know how your hair would look like? Or would a furniture or object of another color be seen too? Gemini also allows you change the color of any element From a photo that you upload, you just have to specify what you want to change and what color do you want. EXAMPLE PROMPT: Change the color of the vinyl disc to dark green. Eliminate elements of a photo The function of surrounding to eliminate from mobile apps seemed science fiction? Well, now it is something that this can also do. You can delete any element you want, do not need or surround it or mark it, just explore what you want it to disappear. EXAMPLE PROMPT: I want you to eliminate the cars that appear in this photo You can also eliminate people Not only objects, too You can delete people from a photo. In fact, when the AI ​​does not only the bottom of what the person covered, but will eliminate other things such as their shadow. Come on, there will be no trace. EXAMPLE PROMPT: I want you to delete the person from the right in the photo You can also replace one element with another Objects not only disappear, but They can also be changed to something else. Come on, you can change a cat for a dog, a car for a tractor, or hide that inappropriate drink to seem to drink a much healthier thing. EXAMPLE PROMPT: In this photo, I want you to change the bottle of beer for a bottle of water. Restore old photographs If you like Restore old photographs with artificial intelligenceyou can use specific applications … or ask Gemini to do it. The results of Restore the photos They can depend on the original photo, and also on how much you want to specify. We in the Prompt of example have only asked for AI to think about everything, but you can specify colors of elements, clothes or whatever you want. EXAMPLE PROMPT: I want you to restore this old photograph, eliminating the cracks and imperfections that appear in it. I also want you to color it, giving all people a natural aspect, and that the clarity and sharpness of the photo better so that it looks better. You can do zoom out in a photo If you have a photo in which only your face comes out or just waist salts up, you can ask Gemini to do zoom out so that you appear entirely. Of course, remember that this will have to generate content, and the more it has to make less quality and the less realistic the photo will be, although you can always have a lot of meticulousness describing what you want it to appear. EXAMPLE PROMPT: Zoom out so that I look at my whole body. I am sitting on the ground, and behind me there is a separating fence of a festival, and behind mine there is an empty scenario. Change the expressions of the face Another of the things you can change is the expression of the face of a person. This is quite simple, and the results will be quite realistic, since it will use the person’s factions so that everything is the same. EXAMPLE PROMPT: Change the expression of this person to seem sad and moved Disguises a person as you want When you upload a photo of yours or another person, you will be able dress in other ways or create complex scenes Using your face. You can ask to change everything and use your face as a reference of the scene you want to create. Here, be thorough when describing what you want, the results can surprise you. EXAMPLE PROMPT: Draw the portrait of a person dressed as an executive. You must have the same facial features as the photo. It must be a photo like that of a great CEO, with the dark background and with a confident look. Add elements based on others And if having an image of you … Read more

The jokes of ordering 18,000 glasses of water have made it rethink

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The fast food chain has installed voice assistants with artificial intelligence In more than 500 restaurantsbut the technical problems and jokes of the users are forcing the company to rethink its strategy. Two million orders later, Taco Bell Recognize that humans remain necessary. The problem in figures. Since last year, Taco Bell has deployed AI technology with a voice wizard in more than 500 locations in the United States. However, system failures have generated a wave of complaints on social networks and viral videos that show customers mocking the system. One of the cases that has circulated most in networks and demonstrates the clumsiness of the system, someone looks Ask 18,000 glasses of water. AI accepted it without problems. The challenge behind. “We are learning a lot, I will be honest with you,” admitted Dane Mathews, director of Digital Technology of Taco Bell, to Wall Street Journal. The executive himself recognizes that his experience with the system is irregular: “Like everyone, sometimes it disappoints me, but other times it really surprises me.” Employees have also begun to publish content reminding customers who can listen to when they shout at the system. The most viral failures. Tiktok is full of all the ravages that the AI ​​has caused: from staying in loop asking what the client wants to drink to Accept McDonald’s food orders and suggest competition sauces. How could it be otherwise in some cases, human workers have had to intervene to correctly complete orders, which has made doubts about the effectiveness of the system on a day to day. Change of Strategy Mounted. Mathews He has revealed that the company is reconsidering where to implement this technology. Especially in very busy restaurants with long lines, where a human employee could better manage the situation. “It is a very active conversation within Taco Bell in collaboration with our franchisees,” he explains. The company plans to help each restaurant determine when using AI and when employees are better intervened. The sector looks for its path. Taco Bell is not alone in this fight. McDonald’s canceled last year A similar experiment with IBM, although now works with Google Cloud in a new version. Another fast food chain in the United States, Wendy’s, is expanding your assistant Freshai (also based on Google technology) with the aim of reaching 500 facilities before the end of the year. It is another field in which AI begins to highlight, although these first experiences have taken us some laughs. Cover image | Taco Bell In Xataka | Tiktok, Instagram and X dominated our lives, but now their users are escaping to chat with machines

Microsoft prefers its own 7 that a 10 of OpenAi. The 13,000 million invested in Openai have just gosses meaning

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Microsoft has launched Mai-1his first model of the fully developed at home. This In the 13th position of Lmarenabelow those of Anthropic, Depseek, Google and, of course, OpenAi. It is not the best model and is not even close, but that could be exactly what Satya Nadella had in mind. Why is it important. Technological do not need absolute excellence to master markets. They need control, integration and margins. Microsoft has understood it since the time of MS-DOS: it is better to have a sufficiently good product than to depend on the excellence of others. Windows was never the best operating system. Internet Explorer was not the best browser. Excel is the best, but it took years to overcome Lotus 1-2-3. All, in any case, ended up dominating their markets because Microsoft controlled development, distribution and, above all, integration with the rest of their ecosystem. The money trail. The 13,000 million that Microsoft has invested in Openai They begin to seem less one bet and more a university enrollment. Microsoft has paid for: Early access to GPT technology while building its own infrastructure. Time to learn what works in the pressure of being pioneers. Instant credibility of offering “the best model” through COPILOT. A perfect excuse to build large gpus clusters that now uses for Mai-1. Suleyman has made it clear: they have trained Mai-1 with 15,000 gpus H100 (Grok uses 100,000, to compare) and have a new generation GB200 cluster operational. This infrastructure was not built to run OpenAi models. It was built for this. The current situation. Mai-1 does not compete in gross abilities. But it has advantages that Openai can never offer: Microsoft completely controls development. They can optimize it specifically for Windows, Office and Azure without asking anyone permission. They can adjust costs, latency and capabilities according to their exact needs. The voice is important. Mai-Voice-1 generates a minute of audio in less than a second with a single GPU. They do not need to be the best in text processing if they dominate The interface they believe of the future: The voice. Yes, but. A model in the 13th position remains a model in the 13th position. Business users who pay thousands of dollars for co -pilot surely expect the best, not “good enough.” Microsoft knows it and that’s why they are not replacing GPT-5 immediately. Mai-1 is gradually introduced in “specific use cases” while improving. This is its 1.0 version. GPT-5 is the fifth great iteration of OpenAI. They have room to grow. The decisive moment. The true test will come when Microsoft has to choose: renew the agreement with OpenAi or bet on their own models? With Mai-1, Microsoft has shown that it has a viable alternative. It does not need to be better than GPT-4. You just need to be good enough for the 250,000 million annual revenues of Microsoft not depending on Sam Altman’s whims. In a negotiation, the best position is to be able to get up from the table. Microsoft has just bought the chair. In Xataka | China’s self -sufficiency test in chips for AI is already here: it has not bought Nvidia or a single H20 GPU in the last quarter Outstanding image | Microsoft

Nvidia has become the most important company in the world. His problem is that he has all the eggs in the same basket

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In Nvidia everything goes on wheels, but Not even enough for Wall Street. The latest quarterly results report has once again demonstrated Eun Eun Exceptional Power, but be careful. The most important company in the world –by stock marketat least – has an Achilles heel. A dangerous concentration of customers. He Official document With the financial results, it refers to a “risk of concentration” of the great clients of Nvidia. The situation is really worrying, because Six customers They accumulate 85% of all income from the company: 10,750 million dollars – Customer A (23% of total ingreoss) 7,480 million dollars – Customer B (16%) 6,540 million dollars – Customer C (14%) 5,140 million dollars – Customer D (11%) 5,140 million dollars – Customer E (11%) 4,670 million dollars – Customer F (10%) The problem goes more, no less. If we only look at the two most important customers, A is responsible for 23% of Nvidia and B revenues of 16%: 39% of income therefore come from only two clients. A year ago the two largest Nvidia clients were responsible for 14% and 11% of income, 25% in total. These data raise an inevitable question: who is who in that client cast. And the answer is not simple. Direct customers … Nvidia makes a distinction between those clients to whom he refers to the document, and that are divided into two large groups, the first is that of direct customers, which are not end users of their chips, but companies that buy the chips and that mounted them in complete systems or on plates that then sell to data centers, infrastructure suppliers in the cloud or final cloud. Among the examples, they indicate In CNBCwould be Foxconn, Quanta or Dell. … and indirect customers. This is where those companies would enter that we are all thinking and use these chips – which they buy from direct customers – in Your gigantic data centers. Microsoft, Openai, Meta, Google, Tesla/Xai and Meta – and even Oracle – are clear candidates, but again, it is impossible to know for sure who is on that list of great buyers. But the two most important are direct. What they do indicate in Nvidia is that customer A and B are direct customers, so they are not theoretically none of those great technological ones. But those definitions of Nvidia are somewhat diffuse, and the company states that some direct customers buy chips to create systems for their own use, so Any of the Big Tech I could enter that definition. To curl the curl, Nvidia said that two of its indirect clients each of them were responsible for 10% of their total income, but above all through the purchase of systems from customers A and B. OpenAI in the pools. In Nvidia they talked about “an AI research and development company” contributed with a “significant” amount of income both through direct and indirect customers. Here are more candidates, but one of the strongest would be Openai, especially now that he is working In the Stargate project. But the situation is dangerous. Be as it may, depending on both so few clients is delicate and creates a dangerous dependency chain. Thus, Nvidia depends on intermediaries that in turn They depend on a handful of technological giants. The company’s destination is in the hands of two buyers who represent almost 40% of their business, but the risk is not only for Nvidia, but for the entire technological ecosystem that depends on their chips. There are not only companies, there are countries buying gpus. Another of the curious data of this report is the one that tells us about how Some foreign governments They are also buying chips massively. In fact, the company expects to enter 20,000 million dollars in these “Sovereign” projects with countries that try to create their own models and artificial intelligence infrastructure. Image | Sharon Waldron edited with Google Gemini In Xataka | Microsoft had a saved secret. His new AI model for Copilot is the clearest statement against Openai’s domain

What is really happening with AI and mental health

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A woman named Kendra has gone viral in Tiktok. The reason? It is probably the first case of psychotic outbreak fed by the AI ​​we are seeing live and direct. A teenager He discussed his suicide plans with chatgpt and His parents have sued Openai. They are only two recent cases, but there are more and more news that blames the cause of provoking delusions or even deaths. We already saw that reality is much more complexbut it is clear that there is a debate on the effects of AI on our mental health. What is happening? The Adam Raine case. They tell it in the New York Times. Adam began using Chatgpt to help him with his homework, but later his conversations took a dark turn. After his death, his father reviewed his mobile and discovered that he had been asking the details about how to commit suicide. Although Chatgpt identified the messages as dangerous and insisted several times to seek help, Adam managed to skip these warnings by telling him that he was not really going to do it, but was collecting information for a story he wanted to write. His parents have sued Openai arguing that the AI ​​validated the “most harmful and self -destructive thoughts” of his son. The Kendra case. Since the beginning of August, Kendra is one of the hottest conversation issues in Tiktok. It all started when, in a series of several tens of videos, he told how his psychiatrist had manipulated her to fall in love with him. For the situations he narrates, for experts it is evident that Kendra suffers some kind of personality disorder. The striking thing is that he constantly went to Chatgpt, whom he nicknamed “Henry”, to validate his delusions. Arrived a point, Chatgpt did not tell him what he wanted to hear and began to use Claude, the AI ​​of Anthropic. Kendra does not consider that its use of AI is dangerous, on the contrary: in This video ensures that it is a prophecy. Worry. AI is in the spotlight for many reasons and the impact it can have on our mental health is one of them. Cases like those we have described are the most striking because of how alarming they are, but they are not so common. There are other use cases, such as the tendency to resort to AI as if it were a psychologist wave Emotional dependence caused by the apps of “Companions AI”that they are popularized and have aroused a wave of concern. New studies are also emerging in this problem, such as East of Stanford University which concluded that therapy chatbots They tend to be complacent and in cases of risk they can reinforce delusions instead of questioning them (as in the case of Kendra). The response of authorities and defense groups It has not been expected. Alarm voices. The American Psychology Association (APA) met with the US authorities to give the alarm to the growing use of psychological therapy chatbots. The organization expressed its Concern against deceptive practices like the chatbots that are passed through real therapists. They demand education campaigns to inform consumers and that applications integrate mandatory security measures for users who are in crisis. The ‘Center for the Fight against Digital Hate’ has also demanded a stricter regulation. In his Report ‘Fake Friend’ They presented how fragile the safeguards of the chatbots IA, all from the point of view of a vulnerable teenager (the case of Adam Raine is a clear example of this). They ask that the age verification be enforced, that designs that manipulate emotionally and make independent audits of the IA tools are prohibited. They are not the only ones. There are more organizations that are alerting this problem as Mental Health Europethe WHO And even the General Council of Psychology of Spain. Legal measures in the US. Although you still cannot talk about a federal regulation, there are already several states that have taken measures. This is the case of Illinois, where a Law that prohibits the use of AI in psychological therapy. In Utah they have opted for a more transparency oriented approach and In their law they establish that users must be informed Clearly when they are talking to an AI. In New York they have prepared A law that will enter into force in November and will require that the partners notify users repeatedly that they are interacting with a non -human entity. In addition, these colleagues must have a system that detects risk of self -injury or suicide and remits users to help lines. In California there are A law proposal that wants to prohibit “interaction maximization strategies that emotionally manipulate users.” If it ends up, it would be the first law that regulates the design mechanisms that encourage the dependence of these tools. And the European Union? In Europe we have the AI ​​ACT that He entered into force a year ago. The law defines four risk levels With specific regulations for each one, including an “unacceptable risk” that would lead to the prohibition of technology in question. In matters related to mental health there is nothing concrete, but In article 5 We see that it prohibits any system that uses “subliminal techniques” to manipulate people so that “causes that it causes physical or psychological damage.” The AI ​​is also prohibited to “infer emotions in people”, although it includes an exception if it is for therapeutic purposes, which is somewhat ambiguous. The measures of the companies of AI. In the case of companies, although practically all have some type of security for cases such as these, the reality is that Openai is the one who has detailed their measures most, partly because the success of Chatgpt makes them the ones who are usually in the spotlight. Let’s see what each one says: Chatgpt: After the news of Adam Raine’s suicide, OpenAI has confirmed that it will add additional parental and safeguard controlslike users can contact an emergency … Read more

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