world

There is a person who knows more than anyone in the world about password robberies. And they just steal his

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Troy hunt It has been for years warning us of the dangers of the passwords. It happened so often that it ended up turning those warnings In a project that has become a reference: Have I Been Pwned. And despite everything he knows, he has just fallen into a theft of credentials with the most common method of all: A Phishing email. Can happen to anyone. Hunt had in his blog how it fell into a very well elaborate trap: a phishing email that pretended to come from Mailchimpthe platform you use to distribute your newsletter. In the notice he was informed that he had received a spam complaint and that his shipping privileges in the service would be restricted. To solve it, yes, I could click on a button with a link. Why did that phishing work? As this expert explained, “I have received a ton of similar messages that I have always identified quickly”, but there was a critical factor that played against him: the moment in which he received it and read it. Hunt had Jet Lag and was very tired when he received the message, and did not think enough that something was not right. Difficult indications to identify. After clicking on the link, Hunt also noticed how his password manager did not autocomplete the details of his account (user and passwords, usually). This could have been an indication that the domain from which those credentials were requested was suspicious, but he himself indicated that many platforms record you in a domain (which the password manager keeps) and then authenticate you in another. Theft of their subscribers. Phishing’s attack caused the attackers to steal 16,000 records that belong to people who subscribed but also that he had already discharged from his Newsletter. Mailchimp keeps those registers for some reason. In these data, email, IPS and latitude and length addresses are included, however they do not point to the subscriber location. He has also been “Pwned”. The creator of the Have Ien Pwned site ended up adding the theft of his data to the database he uses on this platform, as was of rigor. As he pointed out in his blog, not to do it “it would have been a hypocrisy.” He also had the success of telling what had happened to him right away. If a message is super urgent, suspect. Phishing attacks usually always take advantage of being written with an urgency tone or message. If you don’t act, they try to tell you, something bad can happen to you. That is precisely why in these messages it is to try to keep the head cold and clear and not act instinctively or immediately. It is probably the great lesson that can be taken from this event. Passkeys help. Traditional passwords remain a potential threat to phishing attacks, but there is a method that helps us avoid that threat in particular: Passkeys or Paso Keyswhich make use of safe biometry. Its implementation, yes, is quite fragmentedbut we deposit confidence in a passkeys provider (such as Google either Applefor example) are undoubtedly An important element To add a remarkable safety layer, as well as the authentications in two steps (2FA) have been so far. Image | Saksham Choudhary In Xataka | There are users who pass from passwords. And they go to “I forgot my password” to generate them again and again

This is the smallest microcontroller in the world that opens “unlimited possibilities”

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There is a career to inflate the numbers in the processors segment. Further millions of transistorsmore power, more speed (More consumption In the case of GPUs …). But there is also a career to make the components are getting smaller and while maintaining, or overcome, the power of previous generations. And the Texas Instruments company ends to pass the game with the MSPM0C1104. Because yes, what you see in the main image is the smallest microcontroller in the world. And their possibilities are very interesting. Microcontrollers. They are basically a small computer in a single chip. Without the need for a complex operating system, they can manage tasks by integrating the processor, RAM, and the EEPROM in the same unit. In addition, they have the necessary pins for input and exit signals, among other components. Raspberry Pi RP2040 is an example and are created to function with light systems and fulfill specific tasks. MSPM0C1104. With this name, Texas Instruments has baptized what, according to them, is the smallest microcontroller in the world. It has a size of just 1.38 mm². If you have a black pepper grain at home, you can get an idea of ​​what is the approximate size of this MCU. Specifically, the company comments that it is 38% smaller than the smallest MCUs of the competition. 20 cents. The truth is that it is shocking to see the amount of elements that have been able to unite something so small. It is based on Arm Cortex-m+ and account With a frequency of 24 MHz, 16 kb of memory, an analog-digital converter of 12 bit, six input/output pins and compatibility with standard communication interfaces. If they are purchased in 1,000 units packages, the chips have a price of just 16 cents and Texas Instruments offers a rapid prototyped hardware kit to facilitate development in their MCU, as well as tools to develop and execute MCU applications in a simple way without having to program. The MCU inside some headphones “Unlimited possibilities”. Now, we talked about power a few lines and surely those 24 MHz and 16 kb of RAM have squeak. This is not intended to run an operating system as they can do other microprocessors such as the aforementioned Raspberry Pibut it is something focused on other uses. The company gives the example of optical pencils or more advanced toothbrushes, but also comment that “the possibilities are unlimited to enable smarter and connected experiences in our daily lives”, putting an example headphones and medical probes. As this MCU is so small, these devices can maintain the current power by reducing the space that the microcontroller occupies on the plate, and other elements that improve the characteristics of the product can be added. That’s it? In the press release, the examples are somewhat scarce, but in a video that the company has shared we can see some uses beyond the ‘brain’ of headphones, a digital pencil or a medical probe. For example, such a small system can be introduced into the USB-C cable plate. Thus, if the size of the cable processor ‘is reduced, the connections or dissipation can be reinforced to make it more stable and increase its speed. Another very interesting example is the presence in the smart rings plate. Here they have a lot of sense because they are complex plates due not only to the size of a ring, but to the peculiar curved shape of it. And we return to the same thing: the less space occupies the processor of a ring, the more battery, for example, it can be introduced. In the end, the technical details of this type of microcontrollers are more interesting for those who want to toys with them and for device manufacturers, but it is always interesting to know that this race for size does not respond to a whim, but is useful to solve problems on the devices we use daily. Or for run more thingsclear. Images | Texas Instruments In Xataka | The United States does not want “Made in China” chips, to achieve it, it will disburse 162 million dollars and manufacture them in Colorado

In full struggle with the US for world supremacy, China has hit the 55,000 million table

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The effort that Chinese lithography equipment is making to develop their own avant -garde machines is titanic. And, as expected, the Xi Jinping government is supporting these companies with multimillionaire subsidies. In fact, at the beginning of September 2023 he approved a game of no less than 41,000 million dollars Destined precisely to the companies that produce the equipment involved in the manufacture of integrated circuits. The achievements are already arriving, and are notable. SMIC and HUAWEI have opted, at least for now, for refining their lithographic processes and optimizing UVP lithography machines (deep ultraviolet) manufactured by ASML that they already have in their possession. Other companies, however, have chosen to develop their integration technologies relying on the new teams that Naura Technology, Amec (Advanced Micro-Fabrication Equipment Inc. China) or Piotech Inc. have taken to point. This is the path that You are following Yangtze Memory Technologies Co. (YMTC), the largest memory chips manufacturer in China. For China it is not a priority only the manufacture of integrated circuits China’s Ministry of Finance has confirmed that the general budgets of the country led by Xi Jinping for 2025 allocate approximately 55,000 million dollars to research in the field of science and technology, which represents a 10% increase compared to 2024. China only spends more money in the defense industry and the payment of interest generated by its debt. During 2024 this budget item was mainly allocated to the development of semiconductors, the artificial intelligence (AI) and space exploration. China needs to have its own UVE lithography equipment as soon as possible to produce avant -garde chips in an autonomous way The 2025 departure will essentially stop the same sectors that received a strong economic impulse of the State last year, but there is an important difference that is not overlooking. The integrated circuit industry received the support of the administration in 2024 and will receive it again in 2025. It is understandable that it is so. There is a lot at play. And it is that China needs to have its own extreme ultraviolet lithography equipment as soon as possible to produce avant -garde chips in a completely autonomous way and without US sanctions and their allies have any margin of maneuver. The other two sectors to which this budget item will go are the AI ​​and the Quantum computersso the industry that will presumably lose some economic support will be that of space exploration. The development of AI and quantum computers is crucial in full struggle with the US by world supremacy. In the country governed by Donald Trump he still carries the singing voice, although Deepseek It is greatly reinforcing China’s position. And as regards quantum technologies the latest milestones that this Asian country has achieved They allow you to look at you to the US. It will be interesting to verify how these strategic sectors evolve for 2025. Image | IBM More information | China Ministry of Finance In Xataka | China prepares the mate to the US: it will have its own UVE lithography team to make chips in 2025

RTVE wants to win the war of audiences at any price. Although that price is the 55 million of the World Cup

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On February 18, the Contest for the Rights of the World Cup in 2026 in the US ended. According to the worldRTVE has made the rights paying 55 million for the matches that will be distributed with Midopro, which can create your own channel to sell the rights to platforms. A very expensive bet for sport, but also a safe value for audiences. And in the new stage of the public entity competing with the private ones, it is a strategic play. A lot of sport. Traditionally, RTVE has had under its mantle the channels to go to consume sports, especially the1 for more importance competitions. And it is clear that the public chain knows well that it is a reference in that sense, because it has invested 360 million euros in sports rights. Some of them: Eurocup 2028 2028 Los Angeles Olympic Games in 2028 and Brisbane in 2032 Winter Olympic Games D’A Ampezzo, in Italy, in 2026 20 selection matches and 20 games of other selections at the Nations League The Champions Finals between 2025 and 2027 Copa del Rey 2024-2025 League summaries in 2025 FIBA competitions between 2025 and 2029 Cyclist return to Spain. The search for the audience. RTVE knows that the front row competitions have no rival: Spain’s parties of the Eurocup They reached 56% of Share and certain sports of the Olympic Games in Paris, such as tennis, They were put at 37.5% quota. Figures capable of saving TVE audiences in the months in which they are issued. The purchase to the FIFA of the rights of the next World Cup makes it clear that RTVE wants to continue in this line. 100 million extra. Precisely these last two sporting events, the Eurocup and the Olympic Games, required an extra impulse. The government had to inject 100 million extra euros to the entity to finance the purchase of these rights, as reported by the then Cascajosa Conception in her first appearance before the Mixed Budget Control Commission. To compete. RTVE has been since the middle of last year, but especially with the arrival of its new president, José Pablo López, competing from you to you with the private ones. Broncano and ‘La Revuelta’ They are the clearest case, Equing with audience to ‘El Hormiguero’ And at the same time, damaged by the successes of Tele5as if it were a private one. And the thing does not end there: among the next plans of the new director of public television, Sergio Calderón (with long experience in mainstream production and Mediaset management), is A magazine for the afternoons where Belén Esteban and María Patiño will be, and the signing of great entertainment names as Buenafuente. Money is not a problem. RTVE is in a singular situation, since although its budgets are closed (and immovable: The same money has been allocated since 2009), is entering the signing market and betting of private ones. A movement that He has won criticismalthough it is convenient to be clear that TVE does not directly compete with the private ones in a very clear aspect: it does not put advertising (although it does have sporadic sponsorships in the programs, which has given it the occasional legal disgust). Therefore, its budget remains public, its expenses too … but its intentions seem linked to the destination of private ones. In Xataka | Cristiano Ronaldo would love to score all the goals of the World Cup. There is a technology that prevents it

that fights in the world market

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If you think of Cyprus it is most likely to come to mind their beaches Mediterranean and archaeological treasuresmay even that its gastronomy, with stars such as FASOLADA or squid dishes. What may not be so famous is your sweet wine Commandaria. And that is one of the most ancient broths in the world (but the one that most) and the World Guinness Record He attributes him the oldest known. Now in Cyprus there are some wine wore on which all that changes and the Commandaria Recover the fame that I had centuries ago. In their favor they have a long (very long) story. A name: “COMMANDARY “. If you are wines lover, especially from sweet broths and with history, “Commandaria” It is a name to remember. This is how the drink elaborated in the southwest of Chipre with native grapes has been known for centuries (Mavro and Xynisteri) and following a traditional technique that results in a sweet and amber wine. Among other peculiarities, to enhance their flavor the grapes are left in the sun for more than a week. Why is it special? For several reasons. The main one, Its history. The legend ensures that the wine was baptized by the crusaders of the s. XIII, when the Cyprus area in which it occurs was known as ‘La Grande Commanderie’; But its origins date back much further. How much? There are those who say that it was already elaborated in the 800 AC Or even 5,000 yearsthat in antiquity was called “Nama” and that comes with reviewing the history books to find references about him. Does almost 3,000 years They already praised him Homer and Euripides And around his barrels a good handful of stories and legends have been generated, as in the thirteenth century won the first wine contest of which we have proof or that the king himself Ricardo Heart of León It served among his guests to celebrate his wedding in Cyprus, in 1191. And that between a long (very long) list of stories that at least show that the Commandaria Enjoy a rich tradition. A record wine. What is unquestionable is that Chilean sweet wine can boast of being one of the oldest on the entire planet. But the one that most. So assures it The Guinness World Records, which recognizes it as “the oldest elaborate wine”, tracing its origins to 2,000 AC “also holds the record of ‘Appelation d´origine’ older, “clarifies the record certifying organization. In 1223, in a gesture that demonstrates his fondness for CommandariaKing Felipe de France included came to designate him “The apostle of the wines.” A past splender. Neither his history nor having been a kings drink has served him to Commandaria to shine in the competitive wine market of the 21st century. AP requires that production reached its peak already centuries ago, Towards the XV and XVIwhen Cyprus was under the control of Venice, and during the last years the production has been around the 200,000 bottles. As a reference, of the 60,000 hectares of Do Rioja, more than 250 million of liters. Why’s that? There are several keys that help understand the recent drift of the Commandaria. A few months ago the specialized magazine The World of Fine Wine I remembered that the island managed to boost its exports after the 1930s with the one known as “Jerez Chipriot”, but The entrance of the country in the EU and the regulation on the denominations marked a first handicap. Nor has it helped drift from fashions in the market and loss of interest For the broths with sweet flavors, nor the little promotion that has been made outside of Cyprus. One of the Factors More recent that has harmed its demand is the Ukraine War. The western sanctions that followed the progress of the Russian troops in March 2022 affected the flow of Russian tourists, hitting a valuable market for the Chipriot wine. Years ago there were wineries who tried to expand to the Chinese market, but the attempt did not go well among other reasons because the producers themselves were unable to meet demand. Why is it news? Because in Cyprus a clear attempt is appreciated for relaunching the Commandaria. Both by institutions and the sector. Perhaps the clearest proof is that In 2024 Chipre presented his candidacy to register the Commandaria in the list of UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage. The proposal can already be consulted in The official website of the organism together with the broad argument presented by its promoters, providing abundant information about the 14 territory They produce Commandaria. The idea of ​​the Cypriots authorities is that the candidacy can be reviewed this year. Both the agency AP Like the chain CNN They have echoed the attempts of small chipre wineries to recover traditional techniques and favor the resurgence of the Commandaria. In Ayios Mamas it has its facilities for example Revcca, a winery that produces about 3,000 bottles a year. “First we must guarantee the consistency of product quality and conquer the domestic market before making a collective effort abroad.” His advantage: tradition. A decade ago the most popular brand of Chipriotic wine, Keo St. John, produced just over 130,000 liters that were mainly directed to the national market, although at that time it pointed to its potential outside the country, with exports aimed at Russia, Scandinavia, France, Australia or the United States. “It has all the elements of Cyprus: honey, herbs, vanilla, spices and nuts like plums,” defended His senior winemaker. Now the strategy of the microbodegas chipriotas who want to boost the Commandaria It is to bet on its great differential value: the historical tradition. For that purpose they are recovering traditional elaboration techniques. “We focus on improving quality instead of obsessing the quantity.” Images | Secret Travel Guide (UNSPLASH), Yanay Rosen (Flickr) and Wikipedia In Xataka | If the question is what is the future of wine, more and more Bordeaux wineries are clear: the without alcohol

The most “walkable” cities in the world, gathered on a map with an overwhelming winner: Europe

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Little by little, Europe has been expelling the car. It’s something that goes beyond low emissions areas: It’s almost cultural. The cities of the continent were designed tailored to the pedestrians in which the cobbled streets and the squares were usual and, although they have given way to the roads, that pedestrianization is coming back. And show that pedestrian power is this map elaborated by Visual Capitalist in which we see the 20 most passable cities in the world on foot. Spoiler: The 20 are European. The map. The data to prepare the map have been extracted from the study ‘A universal frame for inclusive cities of 15 minutes‘and the graph of The Economist And it allows us to visualize the average time that someone living in a city of 500,000 inhabitants or more has to walk to reach some basic service. These services or comforts include places such as schools, restaurants, stores or hospitals and, although cities must be scored to choose an order, the truth is that the average time is very, very similar among them. Average time. Thus, of the 20 most pedestrian or more passable cities on foot in the world, the first would be Milan (with an ideal center to walk, everything is said) and the last one would be Oslo. Of course, as we can see in the table that we leave below, the difference between them is not a nonsense: Milan 6 minutes and 24 seconds Copenhagen 6 minutes and 36 seconds Turin 7 minutes and 6 seconds Dublin 7 minutes and 24 seconds Lyon 7 minutes and 24 seconds Munich 7 minutes and 30 seconds Paris 8 minutes Marseilles 8 minutes and 6 seconds Genoa 8 minutes and 6 seconds Edinburgh 8 minutes and 12 seconds Berlin 8 minutes and 12 seconds Vienna 8 minutes and 18 seconds St. Petersburg 8 minutes and 18 seconds Bilbao 8 minutes and 24 seconds Bordeaux 8 minutes and 30 seconds MINSK 8 minutes and 36 seconds Stuttgart 9 minutes and 6 seconds Lille 9 minutes and 6 seconds Barcelona 9 minutes and 12 seconds Oslo 9 minutes and 30 seconds Characteristics. The European advantage over other countries and the characteristics that make cities more friendly to pedestrians are diverse. On the one hand, these big cities usually have historical centers that have been pedestrianizing or that were already. There are many examples, but cities like Amsterdam or Paris, among many others, They have gained ground to the car In recent years with more pedestrian areas of both the center and the school streets. Another important factor is that many of them were founded before the arrival of the car, so they were designed to reach everywhere. That is why there is a greater proximity to essential services and there is a green infrastructure such as squares, gardens and parks that are also inciting, in addition, to walk. On the other hand, public transport is also very developed, reducing the dependence of the private car. Advantages. There are many, but we can encompass them in one: health. Walking more and taking less the car implies that air quality improves because there is less pollution. Noise is also reduced, although these two factors are something that the electric car has potential to change. Having a more active lifestyle, it has positive consequences on health and the cardiovascular system and is something that promotes community life. Projects. All this has led to the fact that, as we say, Europe is friendly with the pedestrian, there are cities that are rethinking their urban model. In Spain, there are cities like Logroño that They have gained space to the car. Pontevedra is Another curious casewith 80,000 vehicles in the center in the late 90s only 7,000 in 2018. The idea is to have “15 minutes cities”And, although in Spain we already live in them, there are projects for large cities to be even more friendly. An example is the Supermanzanas of Barcelonahe XPANDE project of Burgos to convert 23,000 square meters into pedestrian areas, the regeneration of Bilbao, Valencia either Sevilleamong other large and small throughout the territory. Out of Europe? And, in fact, it is something that has been encouraged at European level. He WALKING PANEUROPE PLANor European Walking Plan, was an initiative to promote that pedestrian mobility throughout Europe, driven by common policies and focused on improving health. Outside Europe, then … there is everything. To find the first most passable city on the list, you would have to go down to 28th place, where Kyoto is. And, within the top 50, there are other cities that are not European such as Taipei, Katmandú, Taichung or Tokyo, all in the lowest part of the list. USA, Cochista region. On the other side of the end is North America. The United States and Canada are countries that have developed cities in a completely opposite way to European: prioritizing the use of the private car. The first on the list is Vancouver in 53 position and it is something that will be difficult to change despite the projects individuals of each city. The reason is that it is something cultural due to the urban design of its large cities, where suburban areas are They expanded big before and after Second World War and where the highways They won the ground to the neighborhoods very quickly, destroying communities and that model of “cities of 15 minutes”. Cities like Houston or Los Angeles They could not sustain themselves without the car, in fact. In the end, it is curious as, at least in Europe, the cities of the future seem to look at the past to recover a healthier and closest urban model. In Xataka | High speed lanes for pedestrians, the solution for all those who hate the slow sidewalks

The longest land border in the world made by the human being is a gigantic firewall between the US and Canada

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One of the most controversial borders of the last weeks is, curiously, one in which there are no war conflicts: the one that separates Canada from the United States. It is a peculiar border, with numerous rural points without surveillance and whose straight line looks like a gigantic firewall visible from spaceliterally dividing what he finds in his path. And, although it seems that something like this is a vote of confidence among good neighbors, the latest events show that even the world’s least monitored border can become tensions scenario. The longest in the world. It extends along the whopping of 8,891 kilometers and, with the signing of the Treaty of Paris Of 1783, there were the first steps to define limits in the territory of future United States and British Columbia. It was the moment in which the United States War of Independence was put an end, but the final demarcation of the border would take more than a century to arrive, and would do so in the form of a gigantic firewall. Literally: There is no need to throw imagination: that central line extends thousands and thousands of kilometers The ‘firewall’. The upper image represents a tiny border segment, in one of the rural areas. It is taken from Google Maps Because it is a border of the most visual (and I encourage you to throw a rare sailing through the app discovering curious cases). If a river or a mountain range does not physically separate the territory, Canadians and American are distanced by a gigantic firewall who, in much of the border, is still a straight line that divides forest, rural and even cities. The entire central part of the border and even the Pacific responds to that design based on parallel 49 After the Treaties of Paris and Jaythere were still fringes that would not be resolved until decades later, but one of the decisive moments arrived at the London Convention of 1818. In it, the 49 parallel was established as the border between the two countries, from the Lake Forests to the Rocky Mountains. In 1846, the Oregon treaty The witness collected, continuing the decision that the 49 parallel marked the border from the roco mountains to the Pacific, except a Vancubert that remained in the northern domains. The firewall and a road portion that gets into Canada … and returns to the US Even so, there were borders that were still clear, such as Alaska, so arbitration was created specifically designed for that border. In 1908 the border was consolidated in the International Limits Commission. It was then that the decision was made to physically demarcate the division, creating an immense firewall or strip that definitely marked the limits of each country. The border is full of these markers that delimit the state to which each area belongs Together, but not scrambled. Imagine that you are playing a video game and you want to define a division without you care where the lines fall. Well, a similar case is the one that is lived in some locations that have part of the territory in the United States and part in Canada. It is not that there are curious cases such as Mexico City (which on one side of the street are in the State of Mexico and, in the other, in Mexico City), but that there are buildings with a division that marks that its plant is in two different countries. An example is the Library of Derby Line, Vermont, or Stanstead, Quebec (depends on the side of the border on which you are). On the floor of the reading room there is a black line that marks the country where you are, being one of the most curious cases, but not the only one. In Vermont and Quebec there are houses that catch in the middle of the border, cases such as the Halfway house, which was a tavern/hotel built in 1820 before that part of the border was established and other examples of land with part in the United States and another part in Canada. The house in the US, the tools house in Canada Golf cart parked in the US, Hoyos in Canada Half of the house pays taxes on one side, the other in the other. It is a joke, but there are few constructions that share country Point Roberts. But there are not only lands split in half: also areas that belong to one of the two countries and those that are only land link through the opposite nation. Maybe Alaska is the most famous – also the largest – and, although connected by the Arctic and the Pacific through ship, if you want to go by land you can only through Canada. Point Roberts is one of the curious examples. It is located in the state of Washington and is the ‘piquito’ of a peninsula only accessible by land through Canada. It is one of those cases in which you cross a street and pass from the Canadian city Delta to the American Point Roberts. Point Roberts Something similar occurs with Elm Point, a small uninhabited cape surrounded by lake except by the north, being Canadian territory and the only way to access by land. There are many more examples like this, such as the island of Province whose southern end belongs to the United States and where we can see another example of that firewall we were talking about before. Elm Point Elm Point closely Machias Seal. But of course, so many situations of a territory cut by the border gives rise to some tensions, and the best example of this is that of the Machias Seal Island. It is an island in the Gulf of Maine that is administered by Canada, but which the United States claims as theirs. No one lives, but there is a lighthouse built in 1832 in which Canada maintains Coast Guard personnel. And the reason for this interest on the … Read more

80 years ago Peugeot already had an electric car. One that was born in World War II and to which the Nazis killed

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World War II left a razed Germany that needed to rebuild from 1945. With the support of the ally capitalist bloc, German growth was fast and for years it moved in spectacular figures. In spite of everything, there was an entire society that had to recover his life and get out of poverty caused by war. They say that despite that panorama, Ferdinand Porsche saw the opportunity to throw a car that nobody thought: A sports. Yes, most of the society was immersed in a reconstruction but there was also an elite that He continued to demand the luxuries of yesteryear. Putting a sports car on the market was imperative to resurrect Porsche and, at the same time, allowed a part of society to distinguish against the rest. In Motor journalism They collect that the company’s mandamás stressed what the guidelines should be. Liberated from every position in 1948 (he had been arrested in France in 1945 and accused of collaborating with the Nazi regime), they say he mentioned the following words: “At that moment I looked around and I didn’t find the car I dreamed, so I decided to build it myself“ That car was the Porsche 356, which gave wings again to the company. In those years, Germany was focused on rebuilding and was more evident than ever the saving philosophy of its citizens. Protestantism and difficulties During and after World War II they had defined the character of the Germans. Despite this, Ferdinand Porsche decided that the time had come to launch a car that would be iconic: the Porsche 911. A sports car that threatened all German austerity. It was the culmination of reconstruction after World War II. When you think about war, you also have to think about the reconstruction. Ferdinand Porsche began to shuffle what they should do once it was already imperative. But in Peugeot they already started thinking about her, even before the contest had ended. They were moments of reflection and trying to understand how we were going to live once the greatest war in the history of Europe would end. And the French were clear that something should change in our way of moving. So, they presented the Peugeot VLV. Yes, the first completely electric Peugeot. Thinking about the future When in the mid -twentieth century a World War relieves another there is a problem: fuel is scarce. And if the fuel is scarce, perhaps the time has come to go to the electric car. Aware that autonomy was scarce but some needs were imperious, Peugeot proposed in 1941 An electric car as a vehicle for medical emergency services, pharmacy personnel or emails. It was, in reality, an option cut from the Peugeot 201 from which it derived. In this case, they had cut the back to make a kind of convertible with canvas hood. But, without a doubt, the most curious part was the rear, with two small wheels that, not to make sure they are there, make the car more a tricycle than a four -wheel car. The motorization that moved the Peugeot VLV was born a few years before. Already in the 20s they began to turn the idea that ended up seeing the light with a 12 V engine that delivered 3.3 hp. With them he managed to reach a maximum of 36 km/hy with a battery that consisted of four packages could travel a maximum of 80 kilometers. The figures, in fact, seem particularly good for the time. The secret was in a body manufactured in aluminum that guaranteed a very contained weight. The Peugeot VLV stayed at 365 kg. A prodigy that used a marketing strategy of our time. The classic Leon that has always accompanied Peugeot was replaced by a ray on the front. However, his life was brief. As soon as 377 units were built before Vichy’s collaborative government ordered the end of its production in 1943. The official discourse He pointed out that money should not be dedicated to the research and development of vehicles that were not purely essential. If you want to see a unit, the Peugeot Adventure Museum In Sochaux (France) there is a restored one. Photo | Peugeot and La Adventura de Peugeot Museum In Xataka | The clash that changed everything: how a Peugeot 205 GTI inspired a world revolution in road safety

Austin has managed to lower the price of housing in full world crisis. One of your keys: build a lot

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It doesn’t matter if it is the US, Europe or Asia. Where there is a tensioning real estate market, with upward prices and families forced to spend more than advisable In your rent or mortgages the question is always the same: how to lower prices or at least moderate them? Is there a formula that allows cutting the ascending spiral of €/m2? In Austin, Texas, they have succeeded. And to a large extent the key has been a clear commitment to the construction of new housing. The full photo, yes, is much more complicated. What do the figures say? That Austin, capital of Texas, the Tenth city With more US population, it has managed to reduce the cost of their home. It arrives with checking some sources to check. According to UNLOCKS MLS, in January the average sale price in Austin’s metropolitan area was 4.7% lower a year ago while the national trend at the close of 2024 was the opposite, with a price increase 6%. Redfin also confirms an interannual decrease 3.1%in the price of the square meter (m2). News Week It has echoed some luxury residences of the city that have strongly reduced their prices. In August He spoke of an average drop of 7.23% in the prices of the new constructions, with some properties reduced to 31.33%. In January he cited a mansion that had reduced its price 50% And in February he cited a similar case with a decrease 30%. Why is it important? In general, experts who analyze the Austin real estate market speak, if not drop in prices, yes at least of “stability”. What is not bad if two factors are taken into account. First, what The latest data From the Federal Financing Agency (FHFA) show the cost of the house has risen on average in the US, with a 4.5% rise between the fourth quarter of 2023 and the same period of 2023. The second key is that the last falls connect with those already registered in recent months. Just a year ago Wall Street Journal (WSJ) He informed That, if compared to the maximum values ​​reached in 2022, prices had fallen in Austin more than 11%. No other US metropolitan area has seen the house more cheaper during those years. As for the rental cost, the newspaper pointed to a 7% drop in just one year, again a record fact on the US urban map. Today it is estimated that they are already lower 22% to those of August 2023. Is there more data? Yes. Months later, at the beginning of autumn, Business Insider He put the thermometer again to the capital of the capital of Texas and found that housing prices had fallen even more clear with respect to 2022 peaks. At that time the Freddie Mac company placed the drop by 14% and Zillow in 18%. It may sound like a catastrophe for the real estate market, but the truth is that, despite these falls, the prices of houses and apartments in Austin were maintained above the levels prior to the pandemic. A year ago Moody´s calculated that were still 35% higher than what would be expected by the local economy and the most recent analyzes of Redfin either NORADA They corroborate that today the M2 in the Texan capital is still more expensive than in 2019. And what is the cause? Better talk about causes, in the plural. If Austin has managed to cut the price escalation of his real estate market and that the houses and apartments are cheaper is thanks to a sum of factors in which the commitment to new promotions is combined, the overconstructionthe increase in mortgage loans and the demographic dynamics of the city. To understand it, it is necessary to go back a few years ago, to A very different scenario in which prices grew at a good pace. What period do we go? To the last decade and the years prior to the pandemic, when the promoters and buyers of Austin faced a very different panorama: an escalation of prices that, according to Some estimatesled to the average cost of an house in the metropolitan area increased by 63% in a decade, from 2010 to 2020. WSJ It goes further And it points to an increase of 60% in just a couple of years, just during the pandemic, far exceeding the increase in income. These percentages are explained above all for one reason: the imbalance between supply (scarce) and demand (high). After the financial crisis of 2008, housing construction had been placed while the Austin area stood out at the national level for the growth of its population: 33% in a matter of a decade. Only between 2020 and 2022 his census office scored A 5.3% rise. The reason for that boom? Among others and dynamics of the pandemic apart, the commitment of companies such as Oracle, Tesla or Elon Musk himself and Your interest For the Texan State. That there were large companies making the bags to move to Austin was no accident. Beyond its environment, it was attractive at the regulatory and tax level. The problem is that this growth further brushed the real estate market, making prices fire. And how did the city answer? Building. A lot. Lot. And fast. Texas It usually presumes From its construction sector and in Austin it took muscle. Animated by demand, upward prices and changes at the regulatory level That they made the promoters easier, the Texan capital saw how its market entered into boil. It arrives with review some data to understand it. Only between 2020 and 2022 plans for tens of thousands of new homes of all kinds. Business Insider Remember that if in 2022 more than 3,000 new properties each month came to the market, the following year the figure already exceeds 5,000. It is estimated that Austin’s housing park gave a stretch of More than 8% In a few years, including both single -family houses and apartment and … Read more

Gemini Robotics is his plan for robots to act in the real world

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Robotics and artificial intelligence (AI) go hand in hand. It would be useless to develop humanoid robots capable of lifting tons, with state -of -the -art sensors, if we did not have an intelligent system that would allow them to interpret the environment and act accordingly. Without ia, a modern robot would be little more than a lot of sophisticated but useless hardware. They are the Advanced algorithms Those who transform that gross power into machines capable of learning, optimize their performance and respond autonomously to the challenges that are presented to them. From Asimothe iconic Honda robot of the 2000 Sophia, Tesla optimus either FigureAI has made its way in humanoid robotics. However, we are still far from seeing machines that really match the versatility of the human body. As advanced as they are, they still have trouble moving in un controlled environments and manipulating everyday objects can be a real challenge. Gemini Robotics: Google’s bet to take AI to the physical world Meanwhile, in the digital world, AI advances at a completely different rate. He is already able to hold conversations very close to those of a person, overcome exams with surprising scores and solve complex problems with a speed that until a few years ago seemed science fiction. A contrast that makes it clear that, although artificial intelligence progresses by leaps and bounds, there is still much Way to go in its integration with robotics. These challenges are leading to a new generation of AI models specifically for this discipline. Google, as expected, does not want to be left behind and already works on solutions that promise to take humanoid robots one step further. His bet goes through Gemini 2.0, that now has two versions designed to improve the interaction and control of these machines. On the one hand, Gemini Robotics It focuses on vision, language and action (VLA), which allows you to take direct control of robots and improve your response capacity in dynamic environments. On the other, Gemini Robotics-Er It is designed for robotics experts, giving them the necessary tools to develop and execute their own programs with advanced reasoning skills. Gemini Robotics-Er stands out in spatial reasoning with detection and signaling of 3D objects Google has identified three essential qualities that, as they explain, must have robots to be really useful for people. Generality. A good robot should not only execute predefined tasks, but also adapt to unpublished situations and solve problems on the march. It must be able to function in new environments, handle unknown objects and interpret varied instructions without depending on prior training. According to internal tests, its performance in unforeseen tasks far duplicates that of other vision-language models-last generation. Interactivity In a world in constant change, robots must be able to communicate naturally and respond to real -time instructions. Gemini Robotics includes commands in everyday language and in multiple languages, adapting their behavior according to conversation or environment. In addition, it continually monitors what happens around it and adjusts its actions based on new orders or changes in the stage. Skill. Many tasks that humans perform effortlessly require extremely precise motor skills, something that most robots have not yet managed to dominate. Gemini Robotics, however, is capable of performing complex tasks of several steps that require a thorough manipulation, such as folding Origami or packing a snack in a Ziploc bag, demonstrating a higher level of skill. Gemini Robotics not only stands out in the resolution of unforeseen tasks, but its generalization capacity far as the performance of other vision-language-action models. According to Google’s technical reportis able to adapt to unpublished scenarios and make decisions without prior training, bringing robots to real autonomy. In addition, it has been designed to function with different types of robots. Although he trained mainly with Aloha 2, a two -arms platform, he has also proven to control systems such as arms Frankaused in laboratories, and even more advanced humanoids such as Apollo, developed by Apptronik. Its flexibility makes it a model adaptable to various applications, from industry to assistance. For now, there is no scheduled date for a generalized deployment of Gemini Robotics or Gemini Robotics-Er. Technology is still developing and, for the moment, only a small group of companies is having access to these tools. Google Deepmind is collaborating with Apptronik in the construction of the next generation of humanoid robots, exploring how to integrate these models of AI in more advanced systems. In addition, some trusted tests, such as Agile Robots, Agility Robotics, Boston Dynamics and Enchanted Toolsthey are already testing Gemini Robotics-Er, although it is not clear if that access will be expanded in the future. Meanwhile, Google Deepmind continues to work on new security frames and benchmarks to evaluate the possible risks of AI in physical environments. All this makes it clear that, although the project progresses, there is still a long way before this technology reaches the general public. Images | Google Deepmind In Xataka | Faced with an AI that says yes to everything, a concern: this will never create an Einstein or a Newton

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