Month: October 2025

Six secret locations hide a 200 megawatt treasure

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The battle for The electricity supply It has become an essential component of The hybrid war Modern, one where the line between civil infrastructure and military objective is blurred. To the Attack thermal plants Or transmission lines, Russia not only seeks to disable the network, but also sow panic, break morality and destabilize economic life. Now Ukraine has materialized an unpublished plan to combat winter in the war: a 200MEGAVATIOS hide and seek. Light as an act of resistance. Ukraine goes into his fourth winter of war after have survived to three seasons of forced blackouts For Russian bombings, with engineers repairing under -fire substations and millions of citizens supporting cold and darkness. However, this time the country is committed to An unpublished resource: A network of huge American design batteries, distributed in six secret and conceived locations to offer an energy mattress when the network is attacked. Its joint capacity of 200 megawatts It is equivalent to illuminating for two hours about six hundred thousand homes, enough to maintain urban life while the technicians restore the service. The heart of a war system. The Six battery parkslocated around kyiv and the Dnipropetrovsk region, are integrated directly into the national electrical system. They do not replace centrals, but allow to cover the sudden fall of thermal plants or substations achieved by missiles and drones. Its modularity is key: each block can be isolated and replaced without compromising the whole, which reduces vulnerability to direct attacks. Ukraine protects these enclaves with anti -aircraft defenses and the secrecy of its location, aware that a single Russian impact could cause a chain blackout. Energy storage systems in Ukraine Moscow’s offensive. From the beginning of the invasion, more than half Of the Ukrainian generating capacity it has been useless by bombing against thermal plants, coal mines and gas networks. Even nuclear energy, which previously supported most of the system, has been diminished: the largest central is under Russian control and out of operation. The Kremlin strategy seeks to bend the population leaving it without light or heating in the middle of winter. Last year failure Thanks to Technicians ingenuitybut the Mass production Shahed drones predicts attacks more intense and prolongedcapable of saturating Ukrainian defenses. Energy as a weapon. kyiv has also brought the war to the energy field. His drones have Beef Russian refineries And they left tens of thousands of citizens without supply In Belgorodas retaliation for the devastation of your electricity grid. In negotiations sponsored by Washington, he was talking about A non -aggression pact about energy infrastructure, but the ATaques have resumed As the cold approaches. In this pulse, electricity is not only a vital resource, but a strategic weapon that both sides use to erode the moral of the adversary. West as a support. The battery network is part of a 140 million dollar program funded by the Private energy DTEK and Ukrainian banks, with teams supplied by the American Fluence. Washington and Berlin reinforce in turn The air shield With patriot systems, although kyiv insists that protection remains insufficient. He Renewable development As wind and solar add resilience: its dispersion prevents a single attack from demolishing the entire generation, and batteries balance the natural intermittency of these sources. History lessons. If we expand the frame, the use of energy as a battlefield is not, much less, exclusive to Ukraine. In World War II, Allied bombings On German Ruhr hydroelectric plants, they sought to paralyze the industrial production of the third Reich, and in Iraq, both in 1991 and 2003, the coalition headed by the United States Deliberately destroyed electric plants to disorganize Sadam Husein’s forces. Even in Kosovo, in 1999, NATO used graphite bombs that disabled transmission networks without destroying the structures, a reminder that light can be extinguished for military purposes without spilling direct blood. In all cases, cutting electricity meant hitting the heart of the resistance of a country, weakening its productive capacity and, above all, its morals. In Ukraine, possibly aware of history, they prepare to resist what in other wars were decisive. Light as a symbol. If you want also, electricity in Ukraine has become a resistance metaphor. Keeping the lamps on kyiv, járkov or leopolis means demonstrating that neither missiles nor blackouts will break everyday life. In a conflict where entire cities are tried to turn off, the Ukrainians have made light an act of challenge and faith. Image | Ministry of Defense of UkraineDTEK / Facebook In Xataka | The greatest attack of Ukraine on Russian soil discovered a new threat with drones. China has just multiply it In Xataka | We had seen everything in Ukraine, but this is new. In front of the drones, Russia has taken out its “other” artillery: horses

The Spanish rail giant escapes millionaire contracts, including the Barcelona Metro. The reason: his link with Israel

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Basque Caf’s rail manufacturer is in a committed situation after Its inclusion in the United Nations list which points to companies with operations in Palestinian territories occupied by Israel. This circumstance could close the doors of important public contracts, such as The Millionaire Barcelona Metro Contest. In the blacklist. Transports Metropolitans de Barcelona (TMB) has a tender open to acquire 39 new trains worth 321 million euros. The specifications includes a clause that prohibits the participation of companies that appear in the Registry of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (UNHCR). CAF, current TMB provider, now appears in that list for its participation in The tram of Jerusalem thisa project awarded in 2019 with the Israeli construction company Shapir. The CAF position. The company based in Beasain defends the legality of your contract and denies any violation of human rights. As communicated to the National Securities Market Commission, it has reports from independent experts that support its position and ensures that the project “generates positive impacts on the population” by also providing service to the Arab community with a “inclusive and non -discriminatory” hiring policy. The Alstom turn. The French multinational Alstom, which has a factory in Santa Perpètua de Mogoda, appealed in August before the Catalan Court of Public Sector Contracts against this restrictive clause. However, the recent update of the UN list has retired to Alstom from the registrationwhich now allows you to present to the contest. This exit makes CAF the main affected, since the resolution of the resource will determine whether or not to participate in the tender, whose term remains open until December. More Spanish companies indicated. CAF It is not the only company Spanish in the Black List of the UN, which includes about 160 signatures. Florentino Pérez’s construction company, its SEMI subsidiary and the Ineco public company, under the Ministry of Transportation, also include. CAF is charged with equipment and materials that “facilitate” Israeli settlements, in addition to providing support services and using natural resources, which makes it the Spanish with the greatest reproach by the international organism. A political and social debate. Inclusion in this list does not imply direct sanctions, but yes it has practical consequences. The United Nations urges States to adopt “appropriate measures” to prevent human rights abuse, and administrations such as the Barcelona City Council have incorporated this exclusion in their responsible hiring policies. The debate has also reached the Basque political terrain, where part of the CAF staff starred in concentrations demanding the cessation of the contract with Israel, while the lehendakari Imanol Pradales He has asked that you have “care with the accusations” and has urged the company to make “an ethical reflection”. Implications. Beyond the Barcelona contest, appearing in this registry can affect the reputation of companies, rating rating agencies and access to other public tenders if similar clauses appear in the tender. Public hiring represented 11.55% of Spanish GDP in 2023which turns these vetoes into a relevant economic issue for the companies indicated. Cover image | TMB In Xataka | The longest bus in the world is called Daf Super Citytrain: more than 30 meters long and capacity for 350 people

How to use Sora 2 from Spain and get invitations before it officially arrives

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Let’s explain How can you access Sora 2 before his official arrival in Spain. Although at the moment its diffusion is in the test phase and very limited, you may have already seen a large number of videos made with artificial intelligenceand that you want to try also this artificial intelligence. We are going to start telling you step by step how to access the website of this AI and how to start using it, mentioning the way of skipping the geographical restriction. Then we will end mentioning the issue of invitationssince you are going to need one. How to access the Sora 2 website Sora 2’s website is Sora.chatgpt.com. However, when you enter you will see that you are not yet available in Spain, and send you outside the website of the first version of this AI. To access the website in English, You need to use a VPN and simulate that you are sailing from the United States. For this you can use Nordvpnor almost any other of the best VPN services. Connect to the United States in the VPN and re -enter the Sora 2 website. To be able to access, You will have to write your invitation codesince you need one to complete the registration. When you do, you can enter the Sora 2 website, and you can complete your profile. This website is like a social network, that is, you can see the creations of others, follow the profiles, and so on. Below you have the writing field where you can write the Prompt for Ask Sora 2 what you want to create. Be descriptive, and you can add the description of several planes for the video, and even a phrase to say. If you have the mobile application you can also add a cameo, which is to add your face to create videos with you. When you write a prompt and give it to send, your video will not be generated immediately, but will be added to drafts. Then you can enter whenever you want the draft section to see everyone you have created. If you click on one of the drafts, you will go to a preview where you will see the video, the description, and you will have options to download it. Here, click on the button Post To publish the video on your Sora profile. But you need an invitation To be able to access Sora 2 first you need an invitation. This is the most complicated part of gettingsince you are going to need someone with access to this AI of one of their invitations in the event that you have achieved them. Each user has a code that is worth to invite four people, that is, you can ask the users you see creating videos. Another option is simply accessing the Sora 2 website through its official website. When you log in with an account, you will see the option of that you are notified when the accesses are opened. Then you will have to allow Sora to send you notifications. Openai says he wants to complete his expansion through the United States and Canada relatively soon, and that he wants to jump to other countries soon. When you arrive in Spain you will receive the notification with the invitation code. Payment users, as expected, will have priority when receiving access. In Xataka Basics | Sora 2: What is it, how it works, main novelties, and when will it be available

Elon Musk needs to launch Starship from Florida to accelerate his plans. The problem: up to 13,200 delayed flights

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The airplanes will have to get used to sharing airspace with the largest rocket in the world. Especially when Elon Musk’s starship disembark in Florida in a few months. Starship’s double landing. The arrival of Starship to Cabo Cañaveral promises to revolutionize a region that, although it is accustomed to rocket launches, has not lived anything the same. The key is the planned launch frequency and the double landing of the system: first that of the Super Heavy propeller, more than 70 meters high, and then that of the ship itself, more than 50 meters. Although the public debate has focused so far In the sonic boom That produces each of these rockets when returning from space, the Federal Aviation Administration of the United States has put on the table the possibility that Spacex’s plans to launch 120 starship a year delay between 8,800 and 13,200 commercial flights a year. Where those figures come from. According to him FAA reportthe launches and landings of the two stages of the rocket would force to divert the airplanes from the south of Florida to avoid the rocket trajectory. This could suppose delays for airports as important as those of Orlando, Miami, Tampa and Fort Lauderdale. Each launch would require the closure of airspace in periods ranging from 40 minutes to two hours, which in times of traffic could affect between 133 and 400 flights. The landing of the Starship ship, which would happen hours later, would cause a new closure of the airspace between 40 minutes and one hour, affecting another 400 or 600 commercial airplanes. Spacex’s posture. Spacex insists that these estimates are too conservative. The company has published A statement in which he affirms that the areas of danger for the planes defined in FAA studies “are extremely conservative by nature and are destined to capture a compound of the entire range of the worst possible scenarios, not an operation in the real world.” Spacex argues that, as happened with their Falcon 9 rockets, the areas of aerial and sea exclusion will be reduced as data of the launches accumulate and the reliability of Starship is demonstrated. In fact, the airspace that Falcon 9 forces to close for Starlink missions have been reduced by 66% since 2022. A future of shared skies. Although Starship is a special case, it is only the last new generation rocket that reaches the Florida space coast. Other companies like Blue Origin and ULA have already launched His new New Glenn rockets and Vulcan From Cabo Cañaveral. According to a Ornaldo Sentinel analysisFlorida could approach the 400 rocket releases a year by the end of the decade. But that democratized access to space may require patience at the airport terminal. Image | Spacex In Xataka | There is already a date for the last flight of the Megacohete Starship as we know it: v3, heat what you go out

Chinese hypermarkets are in crisis and have found the solution: follow the Mercadona model

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The golden age of Chinese hypermarkets is coming to an end. With the economy stepping on the brake, these mastodons are in a tighten and desperately seek new formulas to hook consumers who look more at the pocket. In this new panorama, the solution seems to be betting on the strategy that Mercadona dominates perfectly for years. What’s happening. The great Chinese supermarkets are having You would be difficult to survive. In recent years, Carrefour has closed more than 140 stores, Tesco has disappeared and last year the main leading hypermarkets had Important losses. With The economy in decelerationChinese consumers are more cautious when spending and that is causing the main chains to change their strategy drastically, as reported in Bloomberg. The Mercadona model. Many neighborhood stores and more white brands, this is how some Chinese giants are adapting to this new era. The own brands were not usual in China, but currently they take more and more space in the halls of the main chains. In addition, they are beginning to change their store strategy, favoring the proximity of smaller stores instead of hypermarket that forces us to move by car and plan a larger purchase. Adapt or die. Chinese hypermarket chains are transforming with smaller formats and their own brands. Walmart, with its stores proximity to Lo Carrefour Express and its MarketSide brand, is a good example of this trend. The Wumart Group has launched Six stores with discounts in Beijing and FreeShyppo, from Alibaba, already has more than 300 stores under its cheap chaopa brand. Approximately 60% of the products found in these stores are white brands. This strategy responds to the search for savings and convenience by the consumer. The Pangdonglai case. It is a Henan supermarket that has achieved viral success. Its strategy is based on exceptional customer service, good treatment of unique employees and services such as ticket offices with dog water and personalized preparation of the purchase basket. But the main secret of their success is that they have placed their profit margin in 30%, which allows them to keep low prices all the time, without having to resort to specific promotions. Despite having been born in a smaller city, its model is so influential that Yonghui Superstores, the fourth chain of China, is reforming its stores following its example. Image | Wikipedia In Xataka | The US studied what would happen if it enters war with China. Now he has started a career desperate to double missiles

Everything that touches

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OpenAi has just achieved an assessment of 500,000 million dollarshalf Billonazo, surpassing Spacex and becoming the most valuable startup in the world. But its influence goes far beyond its own assessment. Why is it important. Sam Altman’s company has developed a market power reserved so far only giants such as Apple or Nvidia. Each announcement, each alliance, each public mention triggers or has shares of traded companies in minutes. The AMD effect. On Monday, AMD rose 24% (reached a +32%) after announcing An agreement with OpenAI to supply 6 gigawatts of calculation power. The company reached negotiation levels seen only twice in four decades. OpenAI will receive up to 10% AMD if certain milestones are met. AMD triggered its capitalization to 267,000 million dollars. The stock market jump placed the company at “extremely overcompraned levels”, According to Bespoke Investment Group. Nvidia, its main competitor, fell 1.1% the same day. King Midas Week. AMD’s high is not an isolated case. Last week, Openai caused three stock market earthquakes with simple ads: Shopify and Etsy They shot themselves After showing an instant shopping function in Chatgpt. Software companies such as Atlassian, Docusign and Hubspot almost 10% collapsed When Openai published an article on internal tools of AI. A package of Saas shares of Goldman Sachs registered its worst week in two months, with A 3.3% drop. The money trail. OpenAI has closed in 2025 agreements worth more than half billion dollars, despite generating annual losses exceeding 2.5 billion. Its biggest problem: Chatgpt’s operating costs far exceed subscription income. Income in the first semester of 2025: 4.3 billion dollars. Losses in the same period: 2.5 billion. Chatgpt users: more than 800 million. The idea is that at some point in the future expenses and income are equated, but the costs do nothing but grow at a much higher rate than the income. In the OpenAi roadmap there must be more than substitutions of $ 20 and 200 for the heavy users. Even more than advertising for those who do not pay. There must be something like customary solutions to replace entire departments. Yes, but. The event on Monday 6 showed how far this power comes. Companies simply mentioned during the event immediately rose on the stock market: Figma rose 7.4%. Salesforce 2.3%. Expedia and TripAdvisor came to shoot 7% ​​before going back. Mattel touched 6% after announcing a collaboration with Sora 2. Between the lines. Analysts are divided into two large groups: Who see in these movements an irrational bubble. And those who defend that OpenAI is creating real use cases. OpenAi no longer competes with other companies of AI. It has accumulated so much power that its strategic decisions determine who wins and who loses in entire sectors: semiconductors, business software, electronic commerce, social networks. In Xataka | “Spotify, make a list for my party”: Openai has just opened the door to a new way of using apps with chatgpt Outstanding image | Xataka

The 2025 Nobel Prize in Physics is for John Clarke, Michel H. Devoret and John M. Martinis

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The Nobel Prize in Physics of 2024 has been awarded to John Clarke, Michel H. Devoret and John M. Martinis “for the discovery of macroscopic quantum tunnelization and the quantification of energy in an electrical circuit.” The Nobel Committee He has decided Highlight the important advance that has been seen in the quantum field and that today are the basis of all the digital technology that we use practically daily. Quantum mechanics. Those awarded this Nobel did experiments in 1984 and 1985 with a closed electrical circuit with superconductors. The key in this case was that among the drivers there was an area that was not a conductor. Thanks to this, both the typing tunnel effect and “quantized energy levels in a system large enough to hold it in hand were allowed to demonstrate.” Something that could be wonderful on paper, but that had to be carried out with the aim of being fully functional and had a real application in our day to day. Applications. Thanks to this work we know the technology as it is, because its applications are many today. One of the clearest examples is in the transistors of computer microchips that is in almost everything around us. But beyond this he has also given quantum cryptography or quantum computers. Tunnel effect A concept that can be very difficult to understand, but that from the Nobel committee have wanted to exemplify with an example: It would surprise you very much if the ball suddenly appeared on the other side of the wall. In quantum mechanics, this type of phenomenon is called a tunnel effect and is precisely the type of phenomenon that has given it the reputation of being strange and not very intuitive. In this case, the winners were able to demonstrate with a series of experiments that the (very strange) properties of the quantum world can be sustained in their hand in a sufficiently large system. In this way, the electrical system they have designed allows you to pass from one state to another through a tunnel as if the ball crossed the wall, when a priori seems impossible. And it is precisely what has been awarded: to take the tunnel effect on a macroscopic scale in a centimeter chip. The pools. As every year, there are many candidates who can come to mind when thinking about this award, and that ‘the shots’ go to roads that are very different. On the one hand, it points to the moment of boiling and the enthusiasm around the quantum information that is fundamental for the security of communications or in problem solving. On the other hand, the pools also point to the physics of materials that always give us some kind of surprise throughout the year. But if we change completely, we could also have gone to the field of astrophysics and the advances that have been made in the study of the cosmos and that in recent years has always given many surprises. The prize. The Nobel Prize in Physics has a wide history since the first recognition was granted in 1901 to Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen. In its long history it has been granted on 117 occasions and 225 people have been recognized with the most distinctive prize. On the ‘bad’ side is that this is the award that has less women has awarded: only five. As a striking history, Marie Curie is one of the few people who has received two Nobel noise throughout her life: that of Physics in 1903 and Chemistry in 1911. And if we talk about ‘double awards’, we must also highlight John Bardeen who is the only person who has won this Nobel twice: in 1956 and 1972. In Xataka | Exactly 100 years ago we began to understand how the world works. Quantum physics has radically changed our lives

US aviation hides something

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Two events that occurred in the United States, separated for a few days and just a few hundred kilometers between them, look like pieces of the same puzzles: the silent advance of Pastive aviation and the permanent struggle to maintain the technological advantage in a world where heaven remains the decisive scenario of military superiority. An enigmatic accident. On September 23, 2025, an apparatus of 432º Wing of the United States Air Force He crashed In the Nevada desert, a few kilometers from mythical area 51. The Air Force confirmed that there were no victims or material damage, but the striking was the subsequent reaction: the FAA imposed restrictions Temporary to airspace under the argument of “national security”, something reserved for episodes that involve extremely sensitive material. The 432th wing, based in the Creech base, operates mainly MQ-9 Reaper dronesalthough it also houses squadrons responsible for new generation poachers such as RQ-170 Sentinel. The official silence about which model was involved fed suspicion that what happened was not an ordinary accident, but the loss of a system linked to black advanced development programs. Map that shows the approximate location of the coordinates of the center of the TFR of “National Security” that was in force between September 23 and October 1 Manipulation in the place. What is most baffled is that, after cleaning and removal of remains, researchers discovered Signs of manipulation in the area: an inert training device and a plane panel of unknown origin had been placed there after the accident. The Air Force and the FBI They opened an investigation Joint to determine how and why these objects appeared, although officially the area was under surveillance until September 27. That the authorities publicly recognize this detail is atypical, which leads to think that the possible alteration of the sinister place is related to the protection of sensitive information. TO Observer eyesthe fact that someone could add external pieces in a newly insured site raises doubts about the safety of operations and what was attempted to cover up or, on the contrary, to evidence. The only official image of the RQ-170 that the US Air Force has published to date. The drone is seen at the Andersen Air Base of Guam The background of the programs. The proximity to area 51 and the involvement of a wing like Creech’s, where they concentrate so much conventional drones as The most secretThey reinforce the idea that the lost apparatus was not a simple reaper. The MQ-9 They have suffered accidents in everyone And the Air Force has reported them without major mystery, even on stage of active operationsso it is unlikely that a routine sinister had deserved an air closure and the intervention of the FBI. The hypothesis that it was An experimental prototypeof an advanced sensor or a new poaching configuration would explain the secrecy and inconsistencies. The Groom Lake History and of its ultrasecretos programs (from the U-2 and SR-71 Even modern poaches projects) serves as a backdrop to an incident that seems to enroll in the same tradition of invisible evidence for the general public. Another strange object. Almost at the same time, at the Lockheed Martin test center in Helendale, California, He filmed A dark object with rhomboidal formsimilar to a blanket or a steering wing, mounted on a pylon in full radar section test. The images They showed a surface with bluish areas and proportions other than those of any known plane, which gave rise to speculation about whether it was a fuselage module, a partial design of future furtive aircraft or a simple calibration article. Skunk Works It has been using this installation for decades to validate materials, angles and configurations aimed at reducing detectability, and engineers usually assemble the inverted models to minimize unwanted reflexes of support and land. The fact that the test will be carried out in broad daylight suggests that It was not a classified prototypebut part of the constant research flow that feeds next -generation programs. The weight of observation. Plus: the images disseminated from Helendale revived the debate on The limits of observation from public land and the thin line between civil curiosity and operational security. The apparent permissiveness towards the presence of observers, and even the appearance of a reaper drone flying over the area, indicate that the test did not imply especially sensitive material. In contrast, the hermeticism of accident in Nevada It shows how the level of secrecy varies according to what is at stake: an experimental object without strategic value can be exposed in open evidence, while the fall of an apparatus linked to X programs requires absolute control of the narrative. If you want, both episodes reflect how the Armed Forces and the industry manage the thin border between showing technological advances and protecting developments still too delicate to come to light. Two pieces of the same puzzles. The temporary coincidence between the accident near area 51 and the appearance of mysterious object In Helendale reinforces a theory: the perception that the United States is immersed in an accelerated cycle of furtive essayssome more than others, and therefore possibly “hide.” The contrast between opacity in Nevada and the relative opening in California points to that in one case a highly sensitive prototype was lost and in the other it was a routine technical trial, although both respond to the same objective: to improve the next generation of invisible aircraft by radar. Be that as it may, the combination of manipulation at the site of the incident, involvement of the FBI and new forms captured in Skunk Works facilities makes it clear that US secret aviation continues to advance in silence, offering the public just fragments of a technological mosaic that, piece by piece, suggests developments with potential to alter global military balance in the coming decades. Image | David James HenryUncanny Expeditions, Google Maps, USAF In Xataka | The F-47 will not only be the most advanced hunt in the United States: … Read more

Chatgpt began as a simple assistant of AI. OpenAI wants to turn it into your future operating system

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OpenAi wants to change everything with chatgpt. The chatbot of AI He no longer wants to be a chatbot of AI with whom we talk: he wants to do everything for us. And to do so the idea is to turn ChatgPT into something surprising: an operating system with which you will talk and talk to ask for things. Why is it important. The developer event held yesterday by OpenAI allowed reveal a new application platform that wants to have ChatgPT as a central axis. The new philosophy makes all types of third -party services work directly within Chatgpt, which connects them and converts them in part of a promising user experience. Surprising examples. During the presentation they were shown various cases of use in which a user simply planned a chatgpt trip and it connected to Booking or needed a training course and the chatbot served it with extra comments connecting to Coursera. OpenAI already has a preliminary version of the SDK that will allow developers create applications that can then interconnect with chatgpt As those first examples already do among those that are Spotify, Canva, Zillow, or the aforementioned Booking and Coursera. It is not a “superapp”, it is something more. The search for a new surface has been for example a particular obsession of Elon Musk. Its objective was to convert X (formerly Twitter) into a surface similar to Wechat, which is that “tool to do everything” that triumphs in China. This SUPERAPP integrates a lot of own services, but also to minialyucations with which the user must operate quite manually. With chatgpt the intention is another. Machine, do everything for me. With operating systems such as Windows or MacOS what we normally ask when doing something is “What app I need to perform this task?” With this apparent chatgpt transformation into an operating system we can simply tell the chatbot “I want to do this task” to complete it. Second attempt. Openai already really tried something like that with the GPT store that launched in January 2024 and allowed to create “personalized GPTS”. Although the company presumed that they had been created More than three million of these GPTSthese “widgets” were nothing more than slight modifications of the Traditional Chatgpt assistant. Although the idea was promising That did not curdle, but this attempt is much more ambitious, especially because now Chatgpt wants to become a kind of orchestra director that connects to all kinds of services to do what the user needs at all times with simple prompts written or spoken. A de facto operating system. Openai’s proposal resembles – at least, conceptually – to what we usually conceive as a modern operating system. Its fundamental function is to serve as an interface between the user and the machine, and here Chatgpt wants to be something similar. It doesn’t matter the hardware and application, because it is Chatgpt that interprets the user’s intention and then connects with the most appropriate applications for each task. Monetization. In Openai they also mentioned that they are preparing the integration of His new agentic commerce protocol to allow payments between services and users. There was no talk of what kind of economic agreement signs Booking or Spotify when they interact with chatgpt, but it is evident that for these services the traffic that comes from chatgpt can be very valuable, and it is reasonable to think that Openai takes a commission if economic transactions are completed. OpenAI VE Chatgpt as an operating system. Nick Turley, head of the Product of Chatgpt in Openai, explained In a subsequent conversation with means what was the vision of the company: “What you will see during the next six months is an evolution of Chatgpt, which will go from being a really very useful application to become something that will look a little more to an operating system.” Developers, come to me. For your idea to succeed, OpenAi needs be available globally. This tool now offers additional characteristics To, for example, connect it to Slack or use it as an SDK to integrate into other workflows. Of the mouse and the keyboard to the conversation. Chatgpt raises that future we have been talking about: one in which instead of using mouse and keyboard to handle our computer We will use text and voice prompts. The interaction theoretically will have to think about how we want to do things – that will already be in charge of chatgpt and the services to which it connects – and more what things we want to do. It is a radical change that promises to get closer even more to do everything with machines … to depend more than ever on them. In Xataka | Openai and AMD have just signed more than an AI agreement: it is the bartering of despair

The James Webb captures a lonely object of the size of Jupiter devouring like a miniature sun

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An international astronomer team has witnessed an extraordinary event: a lonely object, with a mass of just 5 to 10 times that of Jupiter, has entered a violent and prolonged growth burst. Using the combined power of James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) and him Vary Large Telescope (VLT) of the Southern European Observatory, scientists They have observed How this object, known as Cha J11070768-7626326, drastically increases its brightness and its “food” rhythm, behaving like a miniature star. The importance. This discovery represents the first time that a outbreak of accretion of type “exor”, a phenomenon so far associated with young stars, in a body of planetary mass. The finding is not only a milestone in astronomical observation, but also further blur the borders between what we consider a giant planet and a small star. The mystery. CH 1107-7626 is not a planet in the traditional sense that we all have in our mind. Although it has a mass comparable to that of a gaseous giant, I do not orbit any star and is 620 light years from the earth. Is what is known as an “free planetary mass object” or FFPMO (for its acronym in English). The existence of these lonely bodies raises a fundamental question for astronomy: are giant planets that were expelled from their solar systems, or are smaller stars that can exist in isolation? In order to solve this enigma that astronomers have right now on the table, you have to analyze the gas and dust disc that is around, as well as the way of accumulating the material. The fact that Cha 1107-7626 has an album and feeds on it suggests that its origin is more like that of a star. A cosmic feast. Astronomers observed Cha 1107-7626 in a state of calm in April and May 2025. However, for June, something had changed drastically. The object entered a “indulgence.” This means that its rhythm of ‘food’ began to increase, and in this way it reached a mass increase rate of 10-7 masses of Jupiter per year, the highest ever measured in a planetary mass object. As a result of this frenzy, the objective became between 1.5 and 2 brighter magnitudes in visible light and its optical flow increased between 3 and 6 times. This outbreak remained active for at least two months, since it was still on the end of the observation campaign in August 2026. But the most interesting thing is the speed it has. According to the observations made with the Vray Lark Telescope of the European Observatory, the growth rate is really aggressive, with a record rate of devouring 6,600 million tons per second of dust and gas. Great footprints. Beyond the increase in brightness, the telescopes captured detailed physical changes that reveal the nature of the event. A hydrogen emission line, known as Hα, developed a “double peak” profile with a red displaced absorption. According to the authors, this profile is a “distinctive brand” of the accretion channeled through magnetic fields, a process called “magnetospherical accretion” observed in young stars. But the most surprising finding was the change in the chemistry of the disc. At first, changes in the emission lines of the hydrocarbons molecules that came from the disc during the outbreak were seen. But water vapor also began to appear with a characteristic emission around 6.6 µm. This appeared during the outbreak where there was nothing before and is relevant because it is the first time that chemical changes of this type are observed caused by an increase in accretion. Relevance. This event classifies Cha 1107-7626 as the first “exor” of known planetary mass. Exor outbursts are significant accretion events that are considered key episodes in the early evolution of the stars. They can deeply affect the physical structure and chemical composition of the protoplanetary disk, potentially influencing the early stages of planet formation. Observing this process in such a small object demonstrates that the violent and fundamental mechanisms that the stars build also work at planetary scales. The study of Cha 1107-7626 offers an unprecedented vision of the accretion in the lower mass objects of the universe, providing a new window to understand how both smaller stars and the largest planets are formed. Images | Javier Miranda In Xataka | The most transformer of modern cosmology is just around the corner, according to the hypothesis of these physicists

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