In his battle for being the best back pain medicine, ibuprofen has just found a serious competitor: cannabis

Lumbar pain is something that can be very common in society by the clinic so annoying that it has associated as the problems getting up from a chair, to walk or even to bend down. This makes research focused on seeking a treatment for this type problem that exceeds anti -inflammatory and analgesic classics. AND The key may be precisely in cannabis. A study. Recently published, an investigation whose results have been published in Nature Medicine, He has shown that a cannabis extract can reduce chronic low back pain. The drug called Ver-01 not only calms pain, but also Improves sleep and physical function. But the most important of all is that it does not create any dependence or withdrawal syndrome, so it is an interesting option to opioid analgesics such as the Tramadol. The problem. Chronic low back pain is one of the main causes of disability worldwide, By affecting more than 600 million people approximately. Those who suffer from Manudo faces a dead end in the therapeutic field by not having a healing path beyond taking NSAIDs and trying to reinforce the muscles in the gym. But the big problem is in the most powerful analgesics offered when ibuprofen does not finish working, but that creates a big dependence problem in our society. What is it. Obviously, we are not talking about smoking cannabis. Ver-01 is a highly standardized pharmaceutical product that is an ‘complete spectrum extract’ obtained from a patented strain of Cannabis sativa called DKJ127. But … What does ‘complete spectrum’ mean? With this term we refer to that in addition to its main psychoactive component, the THC, the extract contains a complex mixture and characterized by other compounds of the plant like others Cannabinoids (Cannabigerol or Cannabidiol), Terpenos and flavonoids. This integral composition could be key in its efficacy and tolerability profile. Methodology. There is a lot of fear around the ‘cannabis’ and the use that can be given because it logically He has long highlighted all the harmful effects that can have its consumption prolonged over time. But given the need to find a therapeutic alternative, a team of researchers evaluated the effectiveness of VER-01 in a phase 3 clinical trial. That is, the last stage before approved a medicine for commercialization. To do this, a Multicentric studyrandomized and placebo controlled. That is, a group of 820 patients with this pathology were divided into two groups and in this way for 12 weeks 394 participants received VER-01, while 426 received an identical placebo in appearance and flavor. Results. The study fulfilled the objective that had marked from the beginning. Patients who took VER -01 experienced an average pain reduction of -1.9 points on a scale from 0 to 10 on the NIR scale (numeric pain scale). On the other hand, for the placebo group there was also an improvement, but less accused of -1.4 points at the level of pain. The question is … Has it been for the drug? Our “great friend” statistics tell us that it is a statistically significant result. And although the figure may seem modest, in the treatment of chronic pain these levels of improvement are that they are very relevant. In fact, the effects were even more pronounced in patients with severe pain and in those with a neuropathic pain component (caused by nerve damage) and which today is about all with gabapentin. Benefits. In addition to the improvement in pain levels, there has also been an important improvement in the dream. Patients who received VER-01 as a treatment saw that the quality of sleep and their ability to do daily physical activity improved a lot. This is crucial, because they are classically the two aspects most affected by low back pain. He does not stay here, since it was also determined that patients had a less need to resort to rescue medication compared to the placebo group. Something that also points us to the effect is more elongated. Sure. One of the most important aspects when designing a new drug is that it is safe and can be tolerated. VER-01 treatment was well tolerated, and what is relevant is that no sign of abuse, dependence or symptoms of abstinence was detected, even after a sharp interruption of treatment. Although it is not 100% safe, because as any medicine can have adverse effects. The positive thing is that the vast majority were mild to moderate and transitory intensity. The most common were dizziness, fatigue, nausea and dry mouth. A hope. This study is one of the most rigorous to date on a medication based on cannabis for chronic pain. Its results show that Ver-01 not only provides a reduction means of pain, but also addresses other problems that are associated. By offering an effective therapeutic option, safe for long-term use and without the ghost of addiction, VER-01 is emerging as a fundamental tool in the future of pain management. It still remains for the market to need to have the final approval of the FDA and subsequently its arrival to the rest of the markets, provided that the new comparative studies with other opioids are satisfactory. And it is that putting an investigation date is certainly very daring, but this treatment is closer than we think. Images | Rick Proctor Sasun Boughdayan In Xataka | There are so many people growing marijuana in their homes that Endesa has a problem. And it will solve it with ia

Starlink has been growing without competition for six years. Now an ambitious competitor has started throwing satellites: Amazon

In the early hours First 27 operational satellites of the Kuiper constellation of Amazon. Starlink is at last company. An ambitious competitor. Project Kuiper was born in 2018, a year before Spacex launched the first 60 satellites of its Starlink constellation, which offers broadband satellite Internet. However, waiting for the vulcan rockets of ULA and New Glenn de Blue Origin to be available, Amazon only He had launched two test satellites… until now. The technological giant has finally began to deploy its initial constellation of 3,232 satellites in the low terrestrial orbit (between 590 and 630 km of altitude) to offer low latency connections in places where terrestrial networks do not arrive or are insufficient. When available, The service will have plans of 100 Mbps, 400 Mbps and up to 1 GBPS speed. Curves come. Although this launch marks Kuiper’s operational start, Amazon is still exposed to several challenges. The main is the time: the project has been delayed about its calendar and its FCC license for approximately one year have half of the constellation (1,618 satellites) In orbit for July 2026, a date that seems difficult to meet without an extension, since the company does not manufacture its own rockets like Spacex. Kuiper’s rockets. While Blue Origin is a company by Jeff Bezos and there is, say, certain synergies between both companies (in addition to a well -known enmity with Elon Musk), His New Glenn orbital rocket has only flown onceand has not yet managed to demonstrate its ability to land. Reuse has been fundamental in Starlink’s success: the Falcon 9 rocket, which Spacex partially recovers, has launched more than 8,000 Starlink satellites in six years. Amazon’s constellation depends to such a third party that Amazon made the “major Commercial acquisition of launch vehicles of the story “in 2022. Only with ULA has contracts to launch another seven atlas and up to 38 Vulcan. It has also reached agreements with Arianegroup to use the European rocket Ariane 6 and, of course, with Blue Origin to use the New Glenn; the only one with the capacity to land of the four pitchers. China and Europe go to their roll. Despite the difficulties, Kuiper is the first Starlink competitor who has a financial muscle at Spacex, provided that Amazon is willing to play in the long term. In Europe we have an already quite advanced commercial constellation, but that plays in another league. Oneweb of Eutelsat operates a constellation of about 630 Leo satellites, but its approach is mainly B2B and government, and its satellite density is much less than that of Starlink. China also goes to its roll, but it is deploying megaconstellations that could harm Starlink and Amazon. Spacesail already has satellites in orbit and plans to display 648 by 2025, with the aim of growing up to 15,000 satellites by 2030, with which could offer services up to 30% cheaper than Starlink in markets like Brazil. To this price war are added to others Chinese projects like Honguhu 3 either Guowangadding tens of thousands of satellites who will begin to cross the night sky without stopping. Image | ULA, Amazon In Xataka | Spacex has launched 8,000 Starlink satellites in five years, but they are not enough. And we are beginning to understand why

We are very close to having a “ozempic in pill.” His main competitor has developed it

The success of drugs such as Ozempic, Wegovy either Zepbound He has unleashed a career in pharmaceutical laboratories around the world. These are based on compounds originally devised as treatments against type 2 diabetes but have devastated as weight loss formulas. Orforglipron. The American pharmaceutical has successfully overcome The third phase of your clinical trials. As the company explains, this formula is the first drug in its class to pass this test, the first oral agonist of LPG-1 receptors of a small molecule that can be consumed without restrictions on water or food consumption. GLP-1 agonist. Orforglipron, such as the semaglutida on which Ozempic and Wegovy are based, is an agonist of the peptide receptors similar to glucagon-1 (LPG-1), that is, it is based on a molecule that emulates this hormone that produces our body. LPG-1 is a peptide that is released in our body when we eat and transmits the message that we have eaten two recipients for two different purposes. On the one hand, this message transmits to the pancreas so that it begins to segregate the insulin that our body will require to metabolize the sugar consumed. Hence, this type of compound is used in patients with type 2 diabetes. The second message is transmitted to the brain, which interprets it as a feeling of satiety. Achieve The Achieve-1 trial, framed in the Achieve program, was carried out with the objective of evaluating the safety and efficacy of Orforglipron, contrasting its administration with the administration of a placebo in adults with type 2 diabetes and inappropriate glycemic control. The experiment also studied different dosages in the participants. The responsible team observed that, after 40 weeks, the average blood glucose levels They differ satisfactorily between the experimental group and the control group. The study also showed a reduction in the body mass of those who consumed the drug. “It is a pleasure to see that our last medicine (…) meets our expectations of safety and tolerability, glycemic control and weight loss, and we are waiting for additional readings of the data throughout this year,” indicated in a press release David A. Ricks, President and CEO of Lilly. The details of these clinical trials will be presented in the scientific sessions of the ADA (American Diabetes Association), as well as in a magazine in an article reviewed by pairs. Adverse effects. One of the most important purposes of clinical trials is the detection of possible adverse effects with which to evaluate whether the drug involves any important risk and if its possible adverse effects are compensated or not by their medical benefit. The side effects detected are not very different from those already found in treatments such as Ozempic. The most common adverse effects were gastrointestinal and “generally between soft and moderate in severity”: diarrhea, nausea, dyspepsia vomiting (indigestion or empacho) or constipation. Those responsible for the study indicated that no hepatic security problems were detected. A key step. Overcoming this third phase of clinical trials is a fundamental step for the arrival of the drug to pharmacies but does not imply its immediate approval. The final green light will have to give it the regulatory agencies of pharmacological products such as the US FDA or the European EMA. In Xataka | Ozempic will soon become a thing of the past: this is what we know about the new generation of drugs for weight loss Image | JESHOTS.com

Samsung has its biggest competitor at home. His future with chips depends on his rivalry with SK Hynix

South Korean semiconductor manufacturer SK Hynix is ​​on a good streak. The memory market is dominated by the Samsung subsidiary specialized in the production of integrated circuits with an approximate share of 40%while SK Hynix defends a very worthy 29%. Behind both is the American Micron Technology, with 26% approximately. These are, precisely, the three companies that control the juicy HBM memory market (High Bandwidth Memory) that work hand in hand with GPUs to artificial intelligence (AI). In fact, SK Hynix is ​​NVIDIA’s main memory supplier. And having the company led by Jensen Huang as a client helps. It helps a lot. So much so that according to SCMPSK Hynix has surpassed Samsung in profits. And it has done so, precisely, thanks to its high-performance memories. However, it is not all good news. SK Hynix has predicted that sales of memory chips for consumer devices, such as smartphones or computers, will fall during 2025. “This year the memory chip market will be subject to great uncertainty because trade protectionism is growing and geopolitical risks are increasing. At the same time, PC and mobile phone companies are adjusting their inventories,” Kim Woo-hyun statedCFO of SK Hynix. This situation anticipates a complicated 2025 for both Samsung and SK Hynix, although the latter, as we have seen, has a very positive inertia in the HBM memory market. Together against China The rivalry between Samsung and SK Hynix in the memory market is a fact, but, in reality, the main threat to these South Korean companies comes from China. The memory integrated circuits industry has enormous growth potential precisely due to the high demand for these chips that has led to the proliferation of data centers for AI applications. And, as expected, Chinese semiconductor manufacturers do not want to be left out of it. The Chinese CXMT has deployed a very aggressive pricing policy to compete in the memory market Changxin Memory Technologies (CXMT) is one of the Chinese companies specialized in the production of memory chips, and, like other companies in the country led by Xi Jinping, it has chosen to compete in this market so attractive unfolding a very aggressive pricing policy. Furthermore, CXMT in particular has increased its DRAM chip production capacity almost five times over the last four years, allowing it to increase its global market share to a very worthy 9%. This growth has placed this company just behind Micron if we stick to its market share, making it already the fourth largest memory chip manufacturer on the planet. To further complicate matters, the Chinese Government is financially supporting its manufacturers of this type of semiconductor in response to the sanctions deployed by the US and its allies, so the competitiveness of Chinese companies is on the rise. Image | Samsung More information | SCMP In Xataka | South Korea fears US retaliation. To avoid them, his old lithography equipment collects dust in a warehouse

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