that Barbies are small chatgpt terminals

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Thanks to The film starring Margot Robbie (Let’s not forget it, The highest grossing of 2023), Barbie lives a second youth. It never went completely fashionable, but it is undeniable that the film revitalized its message and bathed it in a welcome layer of modernity that now adopts a new face: Mattel embraces the AI ​​to boost this and others of its plastic icons to the same epicenter of the 21st century. Barbia Mattel Inc., creator of Barbie, Hot Wheels, Polly Pocket and other toy franchises of great popularity worldwide, has reached an agreement with OpenAIaccording to Bloomberg accountto help in design and, in some cases, incorporate artificial intelligence into their toys. The collaboration is still in its initial phases. Some examples. Brad Lightcap, Chief of Operations of OpenAI and Josh Silverman, head of Mattel franchises have commented on some possibilities that open before them, and have put some examples: the creation of digital companions based on Mattel characters or the possibility of making “more interactive” games like the one. At the end of this year it is the date they have planned to give more details and that the conversations that the companies have maintained. They have, since the end of last year. AI within reach of children. This collaboration announcement does not arrive exempt from controversy. While AI is beginning to be valued as a Great educational value toolthere has also been the impact of indiscriminate and unrestranted use of artificial intelligences in aspects of our lives such as Social relations wave Mental health. All this in products that are available to children without surveillance: Futurism spoke very recently of a study by Stanford University about the risks of leaving minors in the company of artificial intelligences. Openai wants to entertain. This deal with Mattel is not an isolated case: OpenAi wants break into the entertainment industry as I can. Knows that in the franchises there is money, and they have started A series of meetings with the main producers and studies of Hollywood. The objective is, among other things, sell Sora, its IA -based video generator, which allows you to create hyperrealistic clips from textual descriptions. Sora offers filmmakers the ability to control parameters such as lighting or weather with the consequent cost and time savings. OpenAi needs money. All these deals and movements of OpenAI obey an indisputable fact: the company is needed liquidity. Although he has recently raised a record figure of 40,000 million dollars in The biggest private financing round in historyand despite this capital flow and that its annual income They have doubled in 2025 Up to 10,000 million dollars, the company continues to operate with great significant losses: it has a deficit of 5,000 million dollars in 2024 and very high operating costs. Chatgpt implies infrastructure costs and training of extremely high models: it has been said that it costs up to a thousand dollars per complex consultationand profitability is not planned until 2029. Global competition, especially that of Chinese companies such as Deepseek, Nor is it leaving too much financial oxygen. AI wants to entertain. And Openai is just one of the many companies that are trying to reach agreements in different branches of entertainment. The irruption of this technology in the sector is indisputable, as can be perceived in how streaming platforms such as Netflix, YouTube and Spotify use AI algorithms to analyze user preferences and habits. Or how Ameper Music and Dall-e are already generating content that is consumed at the same levels as the original. Header | Roman vsugon in Unspash In Xataka | Chatgpt is creating something: the first generation of the digital age that does not know how to search on Google

NASA set out to send a woman to the moon before China does. It is getting more and more

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While the possibilities for NASA to step on the moon again in 2027 fades, China advances with a firm and methodical step without changing its goal: sending astronauts to the lunar surface in 2030. Any of the two countries could end putting the first woman on the moonthe symbolic objective that the United States had marked with Artemis III. Another blow to Artemis. NASA depends on Spacex to achieve the first moaning manned since 1972. In the Artemis III mission, scheduled for mid -2027, two astronauts descend to the lunar surface in a starship ship adapted to land and take off on the moon. But Spacex has delay. He could not Demonstrate fuel transfer in orbit With a cistern starship, much less a loan without crew. With the catastrophic explosion of the starship 36 During a motor test, the program trial zone will have to be repaired. It is the fourth consecutive failure for the Spacex ship-cohete, which will undoubtedly add new delays to its commitments to NASA. Move the goal. The rumors of which Artemis III It could be reconfigured as a mission without alunsing They return to the fore. I would leave NASA with less maneuvering margin to arrive before China does it for the first time. Maybe that’s why the narrative has changed under the new administration: now the political objective is to plant a flag on Mars before China does. With the excuse of eliminating the diversity programs of federal agencies, the references to send to the first woman and the first man of color to the moon They have been erased of the NASA website. China follows its roll. For its part, the Crewing Space Agency of China (CMSA) has completed this week a crucial test of the ship that will take its astronauts to the moon. The early morning of June 17, in the Gobi desert, the Mengzhou ship’s escape system furiously turned on its solid fuel engines. The ship without crew was propelled at full speed from the platform, as it would do if there was an emergency with the rocket. At 20 seconds, He separated from the escape system and opened his parachute To perch again on land. It was a perfect abortion test. China did not perform a since 1998, with its current Shenzhou ship, which routinely carries astronauts to the Chinese space station. The second country on the moon. China wants to become the second country to step on the moon, before one of NASA’s partners in the Artemis missions, such as Jaxa or ESA. The calendar is clear And it has remained so far: in 2027, China will first launch the new heavy rocket CZ-10. In 2028, he will make a manned mission around the Moon (in this case, as a third country to do so, because Canada has a seat on the Artemis II mission). The first moonwill is scheduled by the end of 2030. The Mengzhou ship It will take three Chinese astronauts to the lunar orbitwhile the Lanyue ship, designed to be coupled with Mengzhou in orbit, will descend to the surface in the role of Alunizer. The firm steps of CMSA towards this objective reinforce the image of a robust program, well financed and with an immovable political objective, which increasingly contrasts with NASA Artemis. Image | CMSA, Xinhua In Xataka | After three failures, Spacex needed the new Starship to work out well. I was waiting for the worst explosion of all

The US has started evaluating the risks that runs if you attack Iran. What worries you most is a fearsome bomb: yours

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While the United States, in Trump’s figure, leafless the Margarita on a possible intervention American military against Iran, several scenarios open, all uncertain, and a technical, strategic and symbolic obstacle: the difficulty of destroying The ForDow Uranium Enrichment Center, a underground installation excavated deep in a mountain. In fact and, as we will see, Washington’s main concern at this time is a bomb … yours. Weigh the risks. He Financial Times and the Washington Post have published two reports on that moment of Impasse that is lived in the administration. While Trump holds intense meetings in the White House crisis room to decide if the United States joins the Israeli offensive against Iran, US intelligence and defense services draw an exhaustive map of possible reprisals that Tehran could trigger. Among the explicit warnings of the Iranian supreme leader, Ali Jamenei (who has threatened to cause “irreparable damage” if Washington intervenes), and the strategic memory of previous cycles Of climbing, the White House faces a decision that could mark the turning point In the conflict. Iranian response options cover A broad spectrum: Direct attacks against American troops or embassies in the Middle East, cybernetic sabotages, terrorist attacks, undercover actions through allied militias such as Hezbollah or hutis, and, perhaps the most serious from the economic point of view, the Ormuz Strait closurewhere a third of the world’s maritime oil travels. The dilemma of deterrence. The United States currently maintains some 40,000 military troops deployed in the region, with eight permanent bases in countries such as Bahrain, Kuwait, Catar and Arab Emirates, in addition to operational presence in other eleven key enclaves, including Iraq, Syria, Jordan and Oman. The Udeid Air Base in Catar, headquarters of the American central command, houses 10,000 soldiersand other facilities such as the Bahrain Naval Base or the infrastructure in Kuwait house tens of thousands more. Although all have aerial defenses, their geographical proximity with Iran makes them Vulnerable objectives Before a ballistic or cruise missile attack, drones or even irregular command incursions. Iran has a significant arsenal of unmanned projectiles and aerial vehicles, many of them of their own manufacture or adaptations of Russian and North Korean models, and although their response would not be immediate, the internal debate in Tehran about when and how to answer It could be intensified If Washington actively participates in the campaign. The threat of the Strait. He Ormuz narrowneuralgic point of global hydrocarbons trade, represents a Strategic risk first order. Iran has demonstrated in the past (as in 2019when it managed to temporarily paralyze 50% of Saudi production through a combined missile and drone attack) that can seriously affect the world energy market. If you choose to undermine the strait, use fast boats, submarines or coastal batteries to block the passage, the impact on oil prices It would be immediate and global. It happens that they will also It depends on the Strait For its own crude oil exports, which introduces a structural contradiction: damage ormuz would harm both their enemies and itself. Even so, like They point out analysts From the pentagon, deterrence based on mutual vulnerability does not guarantee containment if the survival of the regime is at stake. The precedent of hutis in the red seawhich have managed to interrupt maritime traffic despite weeks of US bombings, demonstrates the effectiveness of sustained asymmetric tactics even under constant military pressure. The mystery of a bomb. And here we reach the main theme from the perspective of the possible attack of the United States. In the heart of deliberations about this possible military intervention against Iran is the difficulty of destroying the center of Uranium enrichment of Fordow, that underground installation excavated deep in a mountain. He counted exclusive The Guardian that Trump has already been informed that the use of the GBU-57 pump could, in theory, Inspore fordow During a limited period of time, but according to sources close to the conversations, the president is not convinced of his effectiveness and has conditioned any authorization to attack the guarantee that the objective can be eliminated definitively. B-52 launching a MOP during the tests, 2009 Reasonable doubt. Doubts feed not only for the tactical complexity of the operation, but also of the evaluation of the Department of Defense: several experts They have warned Not even a GBU-57 pump battery would be enough to completely destroy Fordow, and that only A tactical nuclear weapon I could achieve it with certainty. In this regard, the British newspaper stressed that the option, however, has not been considered Formally and was ruled out in the meetings held between Trump, Defense Secretary Pete Hegesh and the head of the Joint Chiefs, General Dan Caine. GBU-57 limitations. It We count this week. It is a 13.6 tons pump capable of penetrate underground structures reinforced, the same one that has been the center of multiple debates in the Pentagon since the beginning of Trump’s mandate. The Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DRA), responsible for testing and analyzing this kind of weapons, has pointed out that Fordow, about 80 meters underground, is beyond the operational reach of this ammunition without a PREVIOUS PREPARATION OPERATION that includes the destruction of aerial defenses, elimination of GPS interference and a possible saturation attack with conventional weapons to weaken the land. Even so, even under optimal conditions, the impact of a GBU-57 pump It could be limited to collapsing tunnels, sealing accesses and burying machinery under debris, but not to completely dismantle Iran’s nuclear capacity. The bomb, in addition, has never been used Under real conditions against an installation such as Fordow, which adds technical uncertainty to the already high political risk of initiating an open conflict. Absolute success or deterrence. The Guardian explained That for some high controls, the real problem is not the bomb itself, but the expectation of a “One and Done (unique and decisive attack) that does not conform to operational reality. The retired general Randy Manner, former Draw director, He warned that ForDow could be … Read more

The diamond industry promised them happy with the jewels cultivated in the laboratory. Until prices sank

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Few things better symbolize luxury than a good diamond. They shine in the shop windows of the most exclusive miles in Paris, Milan or New York, in Hands of Hollywood actresses and in The watches of the most sought -after soccer players on the planet. However, they do not run good times for precious stones. Not at least if we talk about your price. A perfect storm in which intrinsic factors are mixed and alien to the sector has shame its price until it is left, according to Some analystsin minimums that were not seen so far from the century. The big question is … What can we expect now? Prices, falling. It doesn’t matter which source is consulted. They do not run Good times For diamonds. The maximum expression of luxury, the great symbol of opulence, has been seeing how its value slides through a slope that moves it away from the dimensions that reached between 2021 and 2022, when the sector lived a “Exceptional demand” in the US market thanks to couples who had postponed their commitments or weddings for COVID-19. A few days ago Barcharta financial data platform, shared A graph which reflects the descending curve that precious stones have drawn from 2022 to place in what the signature considers “its lowest level of the century.” He Price index Paul Zimnisky for raw diamonds also show a “puncture” from the pandemic, although without even minimal record. And the panorama is similar in the graphics of Diamondse either Princescopewhich reflect the lowest values ​​from at least 2008 for natural jemas. Click on the image to go to Tweet. What show the figures? That if we talk about quotes, the diamond industry has lived better years. In February Bloomberg calculated that in a matter of two years prices had fallen almost 50% in the case of raw diamonds and 35% in polished stones. More or less for the same dates The Guardian revealed that in stores natural diamonds cost 26% less than two years ago, a considerable fall but that pales compared to the accumulated since 2020 by the created in the laboratory. Citing A Tenoris, a firm that tracks the prices of diamonds in more than 2,000 US stores, the British newspaper I pointed that at the end of last year the average price of a natural diamond of a quilate marked $ 4,997. In May 2022 it exceeded 6,800 pounds. In the case of “artificial” diamonds, $ 3.410 had passed in January from 2020 to 892 at the end of 2024. In their graphics Pricescope and Diamondse They also show falls. A perfect storm. The big question arrived at this point is … why? What motivates that price drop? The reality is that there is no single answer, but a cocktail of them, a mixture of factors that have impacted the market. Analysts point to a Change in demand After the health crisis, when prices rose thanks to the increase in postpandemic sales. Others point out the “puncture” of weddings, especially in the US, which is equivalent to less alliances and commitment rings; or even The effects of the Ukraine War in the sector. Another factor that explains the collapse is the behavior of the Chinese market, crucial for the industry. In February Bloomberg estimated that its demand had been reduced by 50% from the pandemia. And not just that. Citing experts in the sector, the agency said that, on average, the retailers of the Asian giant were returning to the wholesale market of India between 30 and 40 million dollars each month in surpluses of polished diamonds. All this in an economic context challenging For Beijing. Natural vs “artificial”. If something has really influenced the world diamond industry, beyond that we get married more or less, the covid hangover or the fall in demand in China, is the appearance of a new product in the market: the “synthetic” diamondscultivated in the laboratory and that have marked a before and after in the sector. Instead of requiring Millions of years of formation, as is the case with the mined natural jemas, a “synthetic” stone can take shape in a laboratory in a record time: a few weeks or Even hours. “Synthetic” diamonds are not exactly new. Its origins can go back to the 50s. However, in recent times they have broken into the market for several reasons. One of them is that their origins are easier to track than those of the mined jemas, which has gone “More ethical”especially in the eyes of the Millenials. Also influence its appearance and price, which becomes 70% lower to the natural stones. “They are much bigger stones,” Comment a jeweler to The Guardian. “About two or three more times. In laboratory, three carats is normal, even four or five.” Its attractiveness has caught attention Even of jewelry brands and watches specialized in luxury, in some cases with welcome in the market that exceed expectations. Of course, not everyone thinks the same. “They are synthetic, a bulk created product, without history. The price will continue to fall,” Vaticin Another jeweler. Winning weight in the market. In 2023 Five days public A graph (supporting tenoris data and the billing of 1,300 retailers of the sector) that demonstrate the growing weight of the diamonds grown in a key segment of the market: that of the US commitment rings. If at the beginning of 2021 they represented only 3.5%, in the summer of 2023 that percentage was already approaching 18%. In February The Guardian He went further and assured that synthetic diamonds already supposed 45% of the bridal jewelry market. The problem is that this growing weight has come accompanied by another word that analysts also frequently repeat: Overproduction. The analyst Paul Zimnisky was warned in March in An interview with The New York Times: “We are seeing that a small group of very large producers in China and India are increasing production with faster and better processes, and every time they do … Read more

An AI startup with six months of life and six employees has sold for 80 million dollars. Vibe-Coding, of course

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Maor Shlomo is 31 years old, is Israeli and six months ago created a small platform of Vibe Coding. He did it almost like a secondary project, but the growth of the project has been vertiginous. So much that after that time the company has just sold for 80 million dollars. We are facing a sign of the times that come to us. AI as a unicorn promoter. There are more “unicorns” than ever. None has become a true giant, but reaching an assessment of 1,000 million dollars has become something relatively normal. Achieving something like that seems very complicated, but there is already talk of how the irruption of AI will make many entrepreneurs convert their startups into unicorns. Uniquersonal unicorns. The difference With the current unicorns It is that these future business successes may be created and managed by a single person. It is at least what it promises according to some AI, which will multiply productivity and avoid having to depend on other people to generate spectacular value. It is already spoken of “Only Unicorns” either “One-Person Unicorns“And the impact that AI agents can have in this type of startups. An example that brings us closer to that future. Shlomo created his little startup, called Base44just six months ago, but at that time the growth of it was such that it ended up hiring six employees According to Ctech. This week he announced that he had sold his company to Wix – a Platform to create blogs and websites – for 80 million dollars. 25 of them which will go to Shlomo and their team as “bonus” to retain them and continue working in Wix – also Israeli – although there are no data for how long they will have to stay in the company to collect said bonus. Vibe Coding. The platform created by Shlomo Perimte users create applications or games without having programming experience. It is an example of That fever for Vibe Coding that we are seeing in the world of programming. In just a few months Base44 managed to attract 100,000 users, in addition to signing various agreements with several Israeli companies known as Etoro or Similarweb. A singular entrepreneur. Shlomo had already co -founded Explorium, a predictive analysis company of Big Data, at age 24. He also made her In a successbut he had to comply with Israeli military service. After completing the service at the end of 2024, he preferred not to return to Explorium and work on another project. He counting The origin and its progress when creating base44 through Your X account. In less than 60 days I already had 100,000 users and two weeks ago indicated that he had generated a benefit of $ 189,000. Far from being a unicorn. Shlomo’s success is remarkable, but of course it is far from being considered a unicorn and much less One of those “only unicorns” “It has several employees in your team,” that is spoken so much and that the theoretically promotes. And yet, it is a good example that artificial intelligence raises the future. The AI ​​agents are in diapers, but the promise is that they will automate a lot of processes for those who use them. That could impact significantly on the template that these future startups will need, but for now everything is, we insist, a promise. One that Shlomo has become a reality. Image | Christina In Xataka | India has its own ‘Silicon Valley’ in Bangladés. The problem is that it is a ghost city

The filtration of 16,000 million passwords would be the largest in history. If it weren’t because it’s a gigantic refrito

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A team of CYBERNEWS researchers He has discovered A large library with 16,000 million filtered passwords. That would be long the theft of credentials in history, but it has not been. That library is actually a compilation of 30 large sets of data already filtered in the past. Should I reassure us “just” that? Enough, but not quite. It is not a new massive theft of data. Cybernews researchers do not show their sources, but they point out that this is in essence a compilation of “supermassive data sets containing billions of credentials.” In those leaks – ancient, but it is not known how much – data appears that according to Cybernews come from Google, Facebook or Apple users. Again, without offering evidence of it. They explain that none of these data sets had been discovered before, except for one with 184 million credentials that They mentioned in Wired At the end of May. But it is still dangerous. The problem of a compilation like this is that it can serve as a great starting point for all types of cyber attacks. It is very likely that in that large database there will be a significant amount of duplicate credentials. No one has stolen data from Google, Facebook or Apple (recently). Although media such as cybernews or forbes talk that there are credentials of these platforms, again if any will be belonging to old data theft – which Of course Yeah There has been-. There have been no robberies (much less massive) of credentials in these companies recently, and if there were them, they should have made a communication responsible for the incidents – in the US the US is used FORM 8-K OF THE SEC– They can affect their businesses. Should I be worried? Relatively. It must be aware that these data theft give access to cybercriminals to millions of credentials (user and password) in all types of services, and they can gain access to our accounts in those services thanks to them and then attack them or use them as the basis of other attacks. But this is true every day, not only when a new security filtration appears. Have Ien Pwned is a useful service that allows us to enter an email address to check it with the databases of previous data theft. A curiosity here: the number of accounts hacked on this platform is almost 15,000 million, very similar to the one indicated in Cybernews. Check if you have hacked you. There has been a simple way to check if our email and password has leaked in any of these data theft. THE SERVICE HAVE I BEEN PWNED allows us Do it quicklyand here we have discovered something interesting: the database with which this platform works has almost 15,000 million accounts hacked in its registry. Almost the same number they are talking about in Cybernews, as if their great library was in essence the same one that has this service created by Troy Hunt cybersecurity expert. And acts accordingly. When introducing your email, services may appear in which your account may have been compromised. What you should do in case this happens is to change your password as soon as possible in those services, and, if possible, strengthen the security of that password. There are several methods to do so: you can create a strong passworduse a Password manageruse the two -step authentication “Specially recommended,” or even make the leap to the passkeys If the service allows it. Be careful out there. Those measures that we talk about should not only be applied if we realize that something has happened, but before it happens. It is better to prevent than healing, and it is worth reviewing the safety of our accounts on the Internet, especially the most sensitive. The mail (Gmail, for example) is especially delicate, since it is usually used as a password rescue method in many other services. It is a good idea here to go to the tools that allow verifying the security status of our accounts to reinforce it if possible. Google, for example, Maintain a control panel which we can access at all times to configure what is necessary and Avoid scares after. In Xataka | The old dream of the cybersecurity of the future has just come true: Microsoft corner finally the passwords

Apple has confessed that you are using AI to design its next chips. What comes to us to users is anthological

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American companies Cadence Design Systems and Synopys are the most important in the software industry specialized in Integrated circuit design automation, known as Eda for its English denomination (Electronic Design Automation). And both have taken the same path by integrating into their solutions models of artificial intelligence (AI) designed to optimize semiconductor design processes. Nvidia, AMD, Intel, Broadcom or Medialatek are some of the chip designers who use the EDA software of these two companies, and some of them are already starting to flirt with the design through AI. In fact, Johny Srouji, Senior Vice President of Apple hardware technologies, has confirmed That the apple company is interested in taking advantage of the generative artificial intelligence to design the integrated circuits that it incorporates into its devices. “EDA software companies have a critical role when supporting the complexity of our chips designs,” Soruji holds. “The generative the techniques have enormous potential that can help us carry out more design work in less time, so they can give us a great impulse in the field of productivity (…) Passing the Mac to Apple Silicon was a great bet for us. We did not have a plan B or we were going to divide the product line. We bet everything.” This is what we can expect from the chips designed with AI From Johny Srouji’s statements a very clear idea follows: his commitment to EDA software endowed with AI It is definitive. This is the reason why he recalled the moment in which Apple decided to leave Intel’s chips and bet on his own designs. Somehow this engineer is hinting that the use of the generative AI in the design of integrated circuits is a milestone for chips designers. And he is right. The main consequence derived from the use of EDA software is the acceleration of the integrated circuit design process The main consequence derived from the use of EDA software is the acceleration of the integrated circuit design process. Apple, Nvidia, Google, AMD or Intel, among other companies, already have on the table the possibility of invest much less time in design of their own semiconductors. However, this is not all. The AI ​​can also be responsible for carrying out a part of the work carried out by the engineers of these companies. The EDA software reinforced with AI is able to optimize the performance per watt of the chips and their gross productivity, two objectives that until now were in the hands of the experts in the design of the microarchitecture of the integrated circuits. For this reason Apple and the other semiconductor designers will be able to reduce the time between two generations of consecutive chips, and, more importantly, they will manage to adapt more quickly to the changing needs of the market. Somehow we have already revealed what implications the popularization of EDA software has from the user’s point of view. And it is that in all likelihood we can expect that the improvements implemented in two consecutive chips generations have a perceptibly greater than the current range. In practice this resource should allow integrated circuit designers to improve a lot both its gross performance and its performance per wattalthough it remains to be seen to what extent the limitations imposed by current silicon technology restrict the capacities of the next generations of semiconductors. Anyway, there is no doubt that a new and unexplored world opens before us. Image | Apple More information | Reuters In Xataka | Apple believes that its rivals are not doing well in ia. It is the perfect excuse to delay Siri one more year

Juan Roig, president of Mercadona

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If someone put in the center of any city to ask passersby the name of the first business leader who came to mind, surely in their answers would appear names such as Amancio Ortega, Ana Botín, Florentino Pérez or Juan Roig. A similar exercise is what the corporate reputation consultant Merco has been doing in her Corporate and leaders business monitorcreating an annual ranking of leaders and companies with a better reputation. In the 2025 edition, the president of Mercadona appears as the best valued businessman in Spain. Juan Roig, the immutable It cannot be said that Juan Roig was surprised to lead this ranking. The president of Mercadona has been in this position for seven years, since in 2019 the founder of Mercadona dismissed Pablo Isla, at that time CEO of Inditex. This recognition of leadership is the result of the decisions that Roig has taken at the head of the supermarket chain that is transforming the Classic Supermarket Concepttowards a model in which Prima the profitabilitythe offer of New ways to consume its products and commitment to Mercadona digitalization. Beyond the immovable Juan Roig, in the list of improved leaders valued we find a greater female presence than previous years. The second position is occupied by Ana Botín, president of Banco Santander, followed closely by Amancio Ortega that, although it is true that he does not occupy an executive position or inditex or in Pontegadeahis leadership continues to be one of The best valued. Fourth, although a little further away, we find Marta Ortega, now leads with very good results The textile empire founded by his father. Close the Top 5 of this listing Ignacio Sánchez Galán, president of Iberdrola who asserts his two decades at the head of the energy to occupy this position. Leaders and their companies Although leadership influences largely the reputation of companies, there is not always a direct coincidence between the best valued leader and the best positioned company. An example of this is found in the RANKING OF BEST VALUED COMPANIES In Spain in 2025. This list is not headed by the Mercadona de Juan Roig as expected, but is Inditex, led by Marta Ortega that occupies fourth place in terms of better valued leaders. However, Mercadona occupies a very honorable second place on that list. Something similar happens with Banco Santander that, although it is true that its president occupies second place in leadership, we must go down to the ninth position of companies best valued in Spain to find Banco Santander. Inditex has monopolized the first position of that list for almost a decade thanks to Your successful modelwith the only exception of 2022. In that year, Mercadona dismissed Ortega’s textile, to lose the first position again the following year. The Top 10 of companies is completed by the Social Group Once, Repsol, Iberdrola, Coca-Cola, BBVA, CaixaBank and Mapfre. In Xataka | The list of the richest people in Spain in 2025: many changes in the figures, but not in the protagonists Image | Flikr (Informa Board), Gtres

Its offerton leaves it in less than 2 euros per month and with a gift included

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Although very little is missing for summer to begin officially, the heat is already with us. That time comes in which many take advantage to make a getaway somewhere for a few days, most times in hotels. It may happen that one of these sites has very bad coverage, What leads us to use the wifi in its place And that is something that can house certain dangers. Are public Wi -Fi networks They can be controlled or intervened by a criminal who wants to steal information. The easiest way to protect us in them (and on the Internet in general) is with a VPN and very few have as cheap as Ipvanish is: it can come out from 1.97 euros a month. And eye: Because now comes with insured gift. IPVANISH VPN Subscription – Monthly * Some price may have changed from the last review An extra security layer and with a gift eSim A VPN is one of those things that are ever to take installed, either on PC or on the mobile. With it we will make sure that our Internet traffic is encrypted and safe, far from any possible danger. This ipvanish is fast, It has no transfer limits And we can install it in virtually any device where we need it. Another of those key points that you have is that, in addition to being safe, it is tremendously simple to use. Its application is intuitive And it is designed so that we do not have to complicate. You don’t have to configure just anything, just install it where we need it and use it. The promotion that is active IPvanish is not only related to the price, but also comes with insured gift. If we hire any of your plans, We will get a SIM for free with 3 GB of data. One of these will come great if we plan to travel and, once let’s activate the promo, we will have 30 days to spend that data as we want. As we have explained above, we can get with ipvanish from 1.97 euros a month. That means that two full years of the service will come out for only 47.30 euros, a discount if we take into account that its usual price is 11.99 euros per month. Between the price and the ESIM as a gift, A great moment to get a VPN for this summer. Some of the links of this article are affiliated and can report a benefit to Xataka. In case of non -availability, offers may vary. Image | Anastasiia Nelen in Unspash In Xataka | Why it is dangerous to connect to public wifis and what you should do to protect yourself In Xataka | The best solutions to protect your data and your company’s computer equipment

Something weird is happening with the clouds of the planet. Something that will bring not very pleasant consequences

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Where are the clouds born? The answer to that question can become much more complex than it seems. Because yes, the clouds are formed in the sky, or in the atmosphere, but the layer of gases that surrounds our planet is vast and in it intermingle predictable factors with chaos. Complex and changing. Trying to answer this question, some scientists have encountered an additional problem: the place where the clouds are born It is changing. The area of ​​the earth’s surface in which these clusters arise has moved and has shrunk what has important implications in the climate and weather of the planet. They are the results of two studies published in recent years, The first In August 2024 in the magazine Climate Dynamicsand The second In May of this year in Geophysical Research Letters. Three cloud stripes. The first of the studies observed how the cloud areas located on the oceans of both hemispheres have moved and contracted throughout the last 35 years. The study focused on three zones: one, called Interopical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) located near Ecuador Earth; and the other two located in average latitudes, approximately between parallel and 60 north and south. Through observations of instruments such as the modis (Moderate Resolution Imptotroadiometer) On board the Aqua satellite, the team was able to map the areas of greatest cloudiness as well as their evolution over time. Interpreting the data. According to The US Space Agency explainsNASA, the tormentous clouds that run through our planet are usually forming in the vertices of large -scale atmospheric circulation areas, such as hagley cells, polar and hard -latter cells or average latitude cells. More specifically in the areas where the currents associated with these cells converge and make warm and humid air ascend. In contrast, the convergence areas where currents carry cold and dry air from upper layers of the atmosphere to lower altitudes correspond to the areas where the heavens tend to be more clear. Change in the trend. The study of the clouds gives us clues about the dynamics of these torments of the planet. The responsible team calculated for example that the area contracted between 1.5% and 3% per decade In recent years. As NASA details, the ITCZ ​​narrowed and the tormented areas in average latitudes moved to their respective poles at the same time that they also contracted. In contrast, the subtopics clear areas expanded. More than a matter of color. The most recent of the studies addresses the climatic implications of change in the cloud patterns of the planet. And it is that the climate our “blue marble” depends a lot on the clouds that overshadow the atmosphere and dye it occasionally in white since this layer of clouds depends on the amount of solar energy that reaches us due to the albedo. The clouds reflect the light and therefore the solar energy that reaches the surface of the Earth, so less clouds implies more energy and more heat. According to study estimates, change implies that oceans absorb 0.37 watts per square meter more per decade due to these changes. And climate change? We could fall into the error of assuming that this change explains the tendency towards global warming that we associate with anthropogenic climate change but the truth is that climatic models already incorporate these changes into them. In fact, a previous estimate made by the instruments of Ceres (Clouds and The Earth’s Radiant Energy System) estimated at 0.47 watts per square meter and for decade the increase in solar radiation that the planet receives as a whole. These changes contribute to the “energy imbalance” that implies heating, but they do not explain it for themselves. “These new findings suggest that the loss of oceanic tormented clouds is a key factor in the imbalance,” He explained George Tseliudis to NASAmember of the team responsible for the studies. According to the expert, these changes could also Help explain The anomalo oceanic warming seen a couple of years ago and that caused the North Atlantic to beat numerous temperature records. In Xataka | The clouds are each time a more scarce resource. And some countries are already “to war” for them Image | Michala Garrison, Modis Atmosphere Science Team / Tseliudis et al (2024), Dscovr Epic

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