The United States also had a plan to jump into the electric car. Is willing to dismantle it and bet on gasoline

When we think on the way to implement the electric car and point to Europe as a great architect with measures such as a prohibition from 2035 that now, It seems that it is in the airmany times we forget what is happening in the rest of the world. In China, it is evident, The State has put all the meat on the grill to move to the electric car and, along the way, try to lead an industry (or at least, be relevant) in which they were disappeared outside their borders. In Japan, on the contrary, Everything is committed to hybrid and electric sales are almost testimonial. But what happens in the United States? On the other side of the Atlantic, in the United States they barely bought 1,301,411 electric carswhich means a market share of 8.1%. A low figure that is marked by a VERY PORFFICIENT CARGERS NETWORK that delays its adoption and, at the same time, A lower fuel price than Europewhich Reduce the gap between the cost per kilometer of gasoline and electricity. However, the country has also taken steps to favor the electric car and, ultimately, cause this technology to occupy a large part of the market. As? Pressing manufacturers, of course. Pressures that Donald Trump now wants to disassemble and that is about to see what consequences it has on the market. The United States had a plan Europe is not, much less, the only region that presses car manufacturers to move to the electric car. Yes, the decision to prohibit combustion engines from 2035, the new active emission regulations since this month of January that forces us to electrify much of the fleet and the objectives for 2030 are not, much less, subtle However, in the United States they also had their own plan. The country opened the subsidy tap Under the mandate of Joe Biden. It was to reward with juicy tax advantages to those who produced their cars in the United States. And also those who, partially, did it in Canada or Mexico. Was known as Inflation reduction law. To these tax incentives aid for the purchase of electric cars were added. If the vehicle had been produced under the premises of the previous law, the buyer could receive up to 7,500 dollars If it was a new electric car or $ 4,000 if it was used. But also Another threat was waiting on the horizon. Joe Biden’s government wanted the average consumption of cars sold in the United States not to exceed 3.9 liters/100 km from 2027. In 2032, the average should be reduced to 3.56 liters/100 km, figures In both cases that would force a severe electrification of the fleet. All this aspires to demolish the new government of Donald Trump. The chosen man is Bernie Moreno who aspires from the United States Senate to end the tax aids to purchase, Relaxate emission obligations to manufacturers and prevent states like California, who has assured that will continue delivering aid to purchase If from the state government they retire, can act independently. In Bloomberg They point out that Moreno’s agenda does not have them all to get ahead. The economic environment highlights that it needs the support of the entire Republican group to take their plans forward and that some senators can be contrary to the idea because in their own states there are factories or planned productive plants of electric cars. To all this we must add the impact that the scheduled tariffs can have to the vehicles that arrive from Canada and Mexico. Although despite a first attempt They have put them in pausethe intention of the new president of the United States remains to tax 25% the products that come from there. This would mean, in accounts of Bloombergmore expensive each unit in 3,000 dollars. The measure is especially worrying for General Motors, which exports to the United States from Canada and Mexico 40% of the cars you sell In the country. The company, however, says that it will not transfer its production to the local market unless it is guaranteed that the measure will be extended in the long term. The same assures from BMW, which They will invest 800 million dollars in a plant in Mexico. In it New York Times They also point to the car market as one of the great affected by these tariffs. In this case they estimate that large vehicles and trucks can become up to 10,000 dollars for each unit sold. “Most of this increase will be assumed by consumers and concessionaires,” says Patrick Anderson, CEO of Anderson Economic Groupto the newspaper. The big problem that tariffs present is that nobody seems to be able to determine how much time they will be active. “Car parts are products that require months or years to be equipped, validated and tested before being incorporated into a vehicle. Simply They cannot be replaced overnight“, assures al New York Times Linda Hasenfratz, president of Linamar, producer of parts for vehicles. In its opinion, it is impossible to transfer the industry in such a short time and, at the same time, the product is expensive to make the product of North America an anti -competitive space which will reduce the production of cars. Toyota and Honda (with a production that exceeds million units each in Canada) or Stellantis, which exports a third of its RAM to the United States from the neighboring country, are other greatly harmed. However, manufacturers such as Volkswagen do seem to be valuing very seriously transfer part of their production to the United States. In fact, relax emission regulations and the threat that they would have to sell their products at a much more expensive price in the country is giving reasons to the group to Transfer there part of the production of Porsche and Audiusing Volkswagen electric cars plants that now work at half a gas due to lack of demand. Eliminate tax incentives to produce electric cars … Read more

Mark Zuckerberg has threatened to say goodbye to those who filter the information of their meetings: we know it for a filtration

Information leaks They represent a serious problem For large corporations since it provides relevant information on their strategy, allowing them to react in advance. In the finish line, the leaks of comments of his CEO in the personnel meetings have been a problem, and that is reported by Mark Zuckerberg to his workers. Of course, everything Zuckerberg said at that meeting, also He immediately leaked. Filtered statements Last week, Mark Zuckerberg brought together employees from their headquarters to answer some of their questions, assuring them that 2025 was going to be a very year very intense goalso he recommended to his employees “open the belts.” In Xataka Mark Zuckerberg begins a new “purge” in finish. It will fire thousands of employees for low performance, according to Bloomberg However, such and as they pointed out from The Vergesomething had changed in the dynamics of these staff meetings. Mark Zuckerberg and the company’s managers would not answer compromising questions or the most voted, as they used to do. “We will jump the questions that we believe could be unproductive if they are filtered,” Zuckerberg said. The Meta CEO explained that, every time he made a comment at those meetings, his statements They appeared immediately published in the press As if he had made them directly to your microphones. “We try to be very open and then everything I say filters. It is shit,” the millionaire lamented. Ironically, these statements by Mark Zuckerberg also leaked immediately. OBJECTIVE: Hunt to the mole The Meta Security Department has seriously proposed with these internal leaks and, in a circular that – yes, It has leaked– He sent the staff, announced that target will fire information filters If they were identified. “We take the leaks very seriously and we will take measures,” said Guy Rosen, director of Meta Information Security in the filtered memorandum. {“videoid”: “x99YHC8”, “Autoplay”: fals, “Title”: “Conversation with goal Ai using the voice in WhatsApp”, “Tag”: “Webedia-Prod”, “Duration”: “93”} “When information is stolen or filtered, there are repercussions that go beyond the immediate impact on security. Our equipment demoralizes and we all lose time that it would be better to use to work on our products and in the achievement of our goals and our mission” , Rosen explained. The document indicates that some employees have already been dismissed for “exfracting confidential documents”, although there are no details of the positions occupied by those employees. The increase in finishing filtrations seems to be the response of employees to Change of the companyafter the recent links of Mark Zuckerberg with Donald Trump. These links seem to go more, since even Mark Zuckerberg would be planning to leave Silicon Valley to move near the power circles in Washington, according to The published by Fortune. In Xataka | The next border of the super farms is no longer to be Milmillonarios, is to be Billionaires: Musk, Zuckerberg and Bezos are candidates Image | Flickr (aNthony Quintano) (Function () {Window._js_modules = Window._js_modules || ; – The news Mark Zuckerberg has threatened to say goodbye to those who filter the information of their meetings: we know it for a filtration It was originally posted in Xataka by Rubén Andrés .

FREE QUALITY MEATS TO THE NEW Moms

In January a small ray of hope was first seen in South Korea. After years of demographic debacle, the nation finally saw a rising figure breaking a streak of almost a decade. There were 243,000 births, 3.1% more than in 2023. However, for now It served very littleso much that the nation is offering incentives for newborns that no one had heard before. “Favorable” data. As we said, those 243,000 births They are a positive fact, but not so much when we move away to see the map in perspective, since the general data is well below the one handled the country is not so much. In 2024 about 242,000 babies were born in South Korea, but in 2015 they were 444,000 And just a five years ago the 310,000 were touched. In fact and As we explain, the World Bank Group data They show that since the 1960s the nation has seen how its fertility rate sank at an alarming speed: 5.9 in 1960 to 0.8 three years ago. In 2023 he marked a new Historical minimum When staying at 0.72. And there is more. 2024 also left more deaths: they registered 360,757 deathsa 1.93% More than in 2023. Again, the result is a very bad photo General despite the fact that more babies were born in hospitals. Although the population fell to a lesser extent That in 2023, he also descended without the migration balance seems to have solved it. Flexible schedules subsidies. Thus we arrive at the first of the two news of the week in the country. In an attempt to combat the galloping birth crisis, the Government of the city of Suwon and the province of Gyeonggi are implementing innovative programs to support working families and new mothers. As? As of March, Suwon will offer small and medium enterprises subsidies with less than 300 employees that allow the parents of first degree children start working at 10 am This adjustment seeks to relieve the child care burden during a critical stage of school adaptation. Companies that implement this time reduction They can receive up to 600,000 wones ($ 450) per employee for two monthsbenefiting a maximum of 10 employees by company. The program will accept the first 100 applications through the Saebit Toktok application or from the city’s website. In this regard, a city official explained that the initiative aims to help parents support their children at the beginning of their school life without facing salary reductions. Premium meat for new moms. The second measure “star” is possibly more shocking. In this case, the province of Gyeonggi will expand a pilot program that offers Premium meat packages Hanwoo to mothers who register the birth of their children. According to the government, it is an incentive that seeks to support postpartum recovery and foster the consumption of local meat. In this regard and in response to inflation, the budget for each package It has increased from 50,000 to 100,000 Wones, benefiting about 40,000 mothers in 2024. Applications may be made through the Gyeonggi Civil Service 24 platform or in the administrative well -being centers of the participating municipalities. Only one “but”: the initiative will not be available in the main cities of the province, such as Suwon, Seongnam and Goyang, covering only 26 of the 31 cities and counties of Gyeonggi. The last one? bullet. These measures are added to others that we have been telling, such as Hire foreign nannythe municipal appointment programs, that girls begin the school beforeeither The Super Babies. Subsidies and meat Premium They seem to be more focused on making the raising of children more accessible and attractive, encouraging couples to have more children in a country where the aging of the population is, as we said, a more than growing concern. Image | Richard Lee In Xataka | The lowest birth rate forces South Korea to a desperate measure: hire foreign nanny In Xataka | South Korea already states that girls begin the school before. The reason: overcome the birth rate

Google has updated its principles for AI, and the mention has disappeared not to develop weapons with this technology

In the middle of the growing rivalry in the industry of the artificial intelligence (AI), some companies are adjusting their approaches to the scopes of this technology. Last year, Openai suppressed certain terms of your policy before announcing An agreement with the Pentagon. Now is Google’s turn, which has updated its “principles for AI”. Mountain View firm has almost completely redesigned the aforementioned documentbut what has caught the attention is the absence of the category “AI applications that we are not going to address.” As his name suggested, he grouped several specific areas in which IA would not be designed or implemented to preserve the responsible development of it. Google, artificial intelligence and weapons As we can see in the capture, The original list It included in its first item “technologies that cause or can cause damage in general. When there is a important risk of causing damagewe will continue only when we consider that the benefits considerably compensate the risks, and we will include adequate restrictions to ensure security ”. The following items indicated “armament or other technologies whose main purpose or application is to cause damage or hurt people, technologies that collect or use information to monitor breach of internationally accepted standards, technologies whose purpose contravenes the generally accepted principles of international law and rights humans “. The “AI applications that we are not going to embroider” in the original document Bloomberg, who was one of the first means to detect change, requested comments from Google. The company responded with a blog post signed by James Manyika, SVP of Google, and Demis Hassabis, who directs the Laboratory of the Google Deepmind, which speaks of the Responsible development of AI in democracy and Refer to the page with updated principles. “We recognize the speed with which the underlying technology, and the debate around the progress, implementation and uses of AI, will continue to evolve, and continue adapting and refining our approach as we all learn over time,” he said The company. It should be noted that new defense contracts have not been announced by Google. In the past, the firm led by Laster Pichai worked with the pentagon in the Maven projectwhich was to use AI to process data from various sources (mainly drones), identify potential objectives in war areas and more. Google decided not to renew your collaboration contract With the US government after their own employees protest. Images | Google In Xataka | The EU allocates 52 million euros to create its own AI and compete with the US and China. It is the same as Openai spends every 48 hours

MIT has measured for the first time the geometry of electrons in the quantum world

The paths of quantum physics are inscrutable. In my opinion this appointment of Richard FeynmanNobel Prize in Physics for their contributions to quantum electrodynamics and one of the most admired scientists of the twentieth century, condenses very well The complexity of this discipline: “If you think you understand quantum physics, you don’t really understand quantum physics.” Quantum mechanics study the laws that govern The world of the very smallof the particles, as well as the interactions to which the atomic and subatomic structures are exposed. Most of these rules are radically different from the laws we have become familiar with in the world in which we live. In the macroscopic world. Many physicists have spent the last century trying to understand how known quantum phenomena work, and also striving to identify unknown quantum rules. The problem is that working with the extremely small, with the particles, is very difficult. However, this does not mean that they are not successful. He Mit (Massachusetts Technological Institute) has just been a bit very important. Physicists now better understand the quantum properties of the materials A group of MIT researchers has managed to measure accurately at the quantum level the geometry of electrons in solid materials. Expressed in this way it does not seem much, but it is a very relevant discovery. Until now, physicists had managed to measure the energy and speed acquired by these elementary particles in crystalline materials, but not their geometry at the quantum level. According to Riccardo CominProfessor of Physics at the MIT and leader of this research, “this discovery allows us to understand and manipulate the quantum properties of the materials.” Quantum geometry allows physicists to determine the geometric characteristics of the wave function Before moving forward we are interested in briefly investigating the concept of ‘quantum geometry’ to be able to understand with some precision what we are talking about. Its purpose is to describe the structure of a quantum system such as the forming, for example, by The interaction of electrons In a solid material. In practice this knowledge serves to elaborate a map that describes the probability of finding an electron in a given position. Rigorously this “map” is known as wave function. However, this is not all. Quantum geometry also allows physicists to determine the geometric characteristics of the wave function. This simply means that with this information you can know how precisely the electrons behave in a material and to what extent their properties condition. Quantum geometry helps scientists, in short, to predict the behavior of materials and design new elements or combinations of elements that can be used in aeronautics, Quantum computing or robotics, among many other disciplines. Riccardo Comin assures that “in essence we have done is to develop a plan to obtain completely new information (about the materials) that until now could not be collected.” And Mingu Kang, another of the physicists who have signed the article published in Nature Physics, duck That “this knowledge It can be applied to any type of quantum material“. The technique that these scientists have used to develop their strategy is known as photo emission spectroscopy resolved at an angle. In broad strokes it is an experimental procedure that serves to study the electronic structure of materials in a thorough way and know their fundamental properties. Image | Generated by Xataka with Ia More information | Nature Physics In Xataka | The CERN has an ambitious plan: it wants to demolish the special theory of Einstein’s relativity

Kesterite solar panels

The Perovskita is the center of attention of the researchers to achieve higher levels of efficiencybut it presents the challenge of being an unstable and toxic material. However, an Australian study has developed a viable alternative with an element that has begun to exceed its efficiency levels: Kesterite. Short. Researchers from the University of Nueva Wales del Sur de Sydney have established a new world efficiency record of 13.2% in Kesterite solar cells (CZTS). The process they have used to achieve this has been by hydrogen and the cells were broadband. Professor Xiaojing Hao and her team at the School of Photovoltaic and Renewable Energy Engineering They have explained that the kesterite had already been used in previous investigations, but its maximum efficiency had stagnated at 11% during the last six years due to the defects generated during its production. Why Kesterite? This material is an environment -respectful option, cheap to manufacture and maintains a long -term photovoltaic performance. In addition, it is formed by copper, zinc, tin and sulfur, which are abundant and non -toxic. In this way, the kesterite becomes a more sustainable option in front of another type of solar cells. How have they done it? To improve Kesterite solar cells, scientists have used hydrogen through thermal treatment. This process, known as passive, consists of the introduction of hydrogen to reduce the defects present in the material during the production of the kesterite. In this way, hydrogen has modulated these defects, minimizing its impact and increasing efficiency in the conversion of sunlight into electricity. Pervskita vs Kesterita. Despite reaching large laboratory efficiency installments, Like 40% And you can see YOSVSKITA SOLAR PAnels marketed At least in China and also in tandem on silicon. However, this type of cells contains lead, an element that dissolves in water is pollutants. For its part, Kesterite is a more sustainable and safe alternative, the power is expected to continue increasing and low environmental impact make it an attractive option face the future. Tandem? In research development they have stated that the use of CZTS can be used in Tandem, a technology that combines two or more types of solar cells. According to Professor Hao, if the CZTS manages to achieve an efficiency of 20%, this material would be the solution of solar energy, because it meets all ideal criteria: abundant, ecological and with good optolectronic properties. Forecasts The researchers Sydney UNSW expects the efficiency of the CZTS to reach 15% in next year and that its marketing occurs around 2030. Although there is still work to be done to reduce manufacturing defects and improve performance. Image | Unsw Sydney Xataka | In 2009, Perovskita’s solar panels wasted 97% of energy. Now they are ready to conquer the industry

The “two minutes” rule

In the very often non-tan-efficient search for efficiency we find more books, articles, podcasts, courses and tutorials along the way we can manage. It is even difficult to remember the keys to what we could follow. Too many stimuli. However, There is a simple rule impossible to forget in the productivity environment. It is the two -minute rule, coined by David Allen in his Methodology for Time Management and Personal Productivity (GTD), collected in his book ‘Organize effectively‘. Closing eyelashes in the brain This rule proposes that if a task can be completed in two minutes or less we must do it immediately. What exceeds that duration must already be noted, processed, classified, etc. In our management system. But if so brief, you don’t have to waste a second to think about it, just do it. This maxim has transformed my perception of productivity and time management. The beauty of this rule lies in its simplicity and its transformative potential. When applying this rule I was surprised to discover how many small, accumulated tasks, they can become a mountain of stress and procrastination. A fast email, order a messy desk, respond to a message; All these are actions that, although small, weigh in our mind and distract our attention from more significant tasks. This rule also teaches us about efficiency. When immediately addressing small tasks, we release mental space and energy that would otherwise be spent remembering and postponing these activities. It is a kind of economy of attention, where each small action performed is a step towards greater mental clarity and concentration. However, like any tool, the two -minute rule has its risks. The main is the possibility of overwhelming us with minor tasks, losing sight of the biggest objectives. The classic sensation of completeness That transmits to complete small tasks, sometimes little transcendent, which makes us neglect the really important. That is why it is crucial to use this rule within a broader framework of time management and priorities. It is not about doing everything that can be in two minutes, but about using the time to do what really matters and not accumulate pending that we could unblock. This axiom is more than a simple productivity trick, it is An immediate action philosophy and efficient time management. In its application I have discovered not only greater productivity, but also a sense of control and achievement that transcends my task list. It is a small rule with an impact on work and life. In Xataka | Three morning habits that will help you be happier and more productive at work, according to science Outstanding image | Xataka with Dall · E. *An earlier version of this article was published in January 2024

Upon arrival in streaming it has become the most watched premiere in the history of Filmin

Of course, ‘The substance‘has become the RARE Av of the season. Not only his success has surprised his own and strangers, remaining on the poster more time than usual for a film in his style, but has done so with a daring and different proposal, which mixes elements known to fans (of the Body Horror eighties to the left over the troma), with a very particular point of view about what gender can offer. And in its first three days In Filmin (You can also see it In Movistar Plus+), has broken records within the platform, which demonstrates to what extent this unique proposal has penetrated deep: released last Friday, December 31, It has become the most watched premiere in Filmin’s historyregistering more viewed in its first three days than any other previous title. The previous film that held this brand was “anatomy of a fall”, and according to the platform, it has increased by 21.1% the mark of that. Demi Moore is a television star in low hours that sees his status in danger when the director of his chain decides to remove it from his aerobic program. The diva of the past decides to undergo a treatment that promises to generate a new version of itself, but younger, more beautiful and more perfect. But its rejuvenated alter ego (Margaret Qualley) has its own plans with the newly released reunion life with the privileges of youth. This surprising fable about the superficiality of the show business, panic to age and pressure on their body that society imposes on women connects both with ‘the fly’ and with ‘death feels so good for you’, and does so with An unusual graphic explanitude in a film that has been nominated for five Oscar. Directs Coralie Fargeat, which between ‘Revenge’ and this has become one of the key names of the fantastic contemporary. In Xataka | All the Oscar 2025 nominated and where to see them

Now you can send you voice messages and images

At the end of last year, before Deepseek It appeared on the scene and provoked an earthquake in the artificial intelligence sector, Openai surprised us With an interesting movement: we could keep a number on our agenda and talk with Chatgpt directly from WhatsApp. The main advantage was to access the chatbot without installing its application. However, there were also some important limitations. By using chatgpt in WhatsApp, we lost key functions such as voice entry and the ability to analyze images, two tools that make them usually very practical. OpenAI Chatgpt Power in WhatsApp: Voice Notes and Images Now, Openai has taken another step. If you have the number +1 (800) 242-8478 Saved on your agenda, you can now send voice notes to Chatgpt, as if it were any other contact. This means that, instead of writing, you can simply talk to you and receive an answer in text without leaving the messaging app. But there is more. Another of the great novelties is that Chatgpt in WhatsApp now has vision capabilities. If you send you a photo, you can analyze it and interpret what you see. Do you want to know what is in an image? Recognize an object? Locate the place where a photograph was taken? All this is already possible. Despite these improvements, the chatbot in WhatsApp still has some limitations. For example, we still can’t forward that kilometer audio To summarize it. It is time to keep listening to them. Nor can you seek information on the Internet in real time, which limits its usefulness in consultations on recent topics. For those who seek the most complete experience, the official chatgpt application remains the best option. Not only does it maintain all the functions mentioned, but it also allows internet access and the use of advanced voice mode with The Camera Live functionwhich allows you to see the world real time. Images | OpenAI | Screen capture In Xataka | The AI ​​raises a huge change in our mobiles. One that will have (at least) 32 GB of RAM

If the question is whether your company can include you in a work WhatsApp group, the AEPD leaves no doubt: it depends on who pays

In many companies, WhatsApp groups or from any other social network, they have adopted the role of a communication board, from which the company or those responsible for employees They organize shiftsroutes or vacations of its employees from a single channel. However, despite being very convenient for the organization of the company, adding employees to These groups It is an exhibition of your private data. Is it legal that the company includes you in one of these Work groups of work? The answer: depends d. Use of WhatsApp on personal mobiles The Spanish Agency for Data Protection, supported by a sentence of the 2019 National Court established the pillars of the use of mobile devices in the workplace, indicating that employees are not obliged to use or install applications for professional use. That is, if the mobile in which the line that will be included in the WhatsApp group is personal, or the line itself is, is installed, or The company cannot force the worker to be part of the group. Including that number in a WhatsApp group without the express consent of the employee would violate article 5 of the Organic Law 3/2018, of December 5, on the Protection of Personal Data and guarantee of digital rightsviolating the right to individual privacy. The legal protection of this assumption was reinforced with the arrival of the Teleworking 10/2021that in its article 17.2 it indicates that it is the company who must provide any material or device that employees may need to develop their work. If to develop that work, the employee needs a mobile with line for communications with the company, or for the time registrationyou must facilitate it. Use of WhatsApp in the company’s mobile The scenario changes completely when the mobile or line is owned by the company, not the employee. In that case, the company can use that resource as it creates convenient and may include those lines in a WhatsApp group, without the employee being able to refuse to it. This use is part of the organization of work by the company according to the Workers Statute. However, the company must justify the group’s need, assume the cost of the line and establish clear rules on its use. Right to digital disconnection In any case, whether the mobile is personal and has the employee’s consent, as if it is a corporate mobile, The right to digital disconnection must be respectedas established in article 20 bis of the Statute of Workers and in article 18 of the Teleworking Law. This section specifically indicates: “Workers have the right to privacy in the use of digital devices made available to the employer, to digital disconnection and intimacy in the use of video surveillance and geolocation devices in the established terms in current legislation on personal data protection and guarantee of digital rights. “ This means that, in any of the cases, the worker is not obliged to answer Out of your working hours, unless it is subject to any of the exceptions due to justified urgency. This right is protected by various labor laws and their breach would result in economic sanctions for the company that could range between 751 euros and 7,500 euros. In Xataka | Signing with the fingerprint at work was legal. In Europe they have decided that they are no longer and threaten to fine Image | Unspash (Dimitri Karastelev)

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