objective

The DGT has created a Big Brother against belts and cell phones. Next objective: the continuous line

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Little by little, without making much noise, the DGT has been expanding its horizons. First there were speed cameras. Then came mobile controllers and the use of helicopters. And, over the years, a continuous expansion of cameras to monitor the use of seat belts or mobile phones. And, now, for the continuous lines. By land… and air. In Spain there are currently active, a total of 3,395 devices to control speed or any other type of infraction, according to data collected by Faconauto. These data not only include the DGT controllers, it must be taken into account that the Basque Country and Catalonia have transferred powers and that the municipalities can also have their own devices. According to the DGT itself, which collects this data on its website by compiling the position of all its radars, in Spain there are more than 1,300 points to be monitored between fixed and mobile radars. Furthermore, it must be taken into account that, regarding the latter, the DGT has empty boxes scattered throughout the territory national as an intimidating measure. To these systems we must add the performance of Pegasusthe DGT helicopters that chase speeding from the air. Some teams that, despite being leaders, seem to have become obsolete next to the Catalan teams in this sense. Not just radars. In this aerial surveillance, the DGT does not only live on speed radars. The public entity has more than 200 cameras that monitor the use of the seat belt and the mobile phone. We are talking about teams that can sanction us with 200 euros and four points In the first case and with 200 euros and six points of the driving license if we use the second one. But, in addition, in recent times the DGT has introduced a new type of controllers. With cameras, the agency is able to detect if a driver skips a stop sign or skips a continuous line. Infractions, both, punishable by a fine of 200 euros as they are considered serious infractions. Madrid as a laboratory. Of these last continuous line control cameras, the four registered by the DGT are located in Madrid. The region is the one highlighted by the DGT. All of them are located near the capital. According to the data shown by the DGT itself, we find them in the following locations: Camera type Road kilometer point Sense continuous line A1 15.95 Decreasing continuous line A2 11.8 Decreasing continuous line A42 16.9 Decreasing continuous line A6 20.2 Decreasing And how do they work? The system, explained by the DGTit’s simple. A camera in each lane detects at the beginning of the monitored section which cars are traveling on each side of the continuous line. Thus, they record all the license plates that pass by. At the end of the controlled section, the camera has to record the same car again. In case the second camera does not coincide with the first, the answer is clear: the driver has jumped the solid line. That is, if it appears in the right lane (let’s say camera A) in a first step and when leaving the monitored section it is recorded by the camera in the left lane (let’s say camera B), the driver has skipped the solid line. The same happens in the opposite case. In the event that the license plate is recorded by the same camera (A or B) at the two monitored points, the car will not have moved from its place: Photo | Google Maps and Xataka In Xataka | The 0 and ECO label classification of cars is broken: it is being filled with highly polluting combustion cars

Ryanair will expand the size of the hand suitcase “in the coming weeks.” Its real objective is another

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“It will begin to apply in the coming weeks.” That has been Ryanair’s response, consulted about the company’s new hand luggage policy. The company, signed to the Airlines For Europe Association, accepts the agreement that its members have reached to establish minimal measures in the hand luggage that, in this case, will be more beneficial for passengers. 40 x 30 x 20 cm. Those are the new measures that Ryanair will begin to apply for his hand luggage “in the coming weeks”, as confirmed to Xataka. This new measure slightly expands the Current measures 40 x 25 x 20 cm which are included with the company’s basic ticket. This means that passengers can carry a slightly size bag this summer. In BBC They point out that the change will mean a 20 -liter backpack to a 24 -liter capacity. The maximum allowed limit will continue to be, yes, 10 kg. “In the coming weeks”. As for the implementation of the new measure, the Irish company has not given us a specific date. They point to questions from Xataka That “this change will be implemented in the coming weeks, as the sizes in our airports are adjusted.” That is, it will not be until the airports have updated their containers to measure the size of the hand suitcases they use next to the shipping doors when the new measure will begin to be applied. At the moment, we will have to continue conforming to the “Ryanair backpack”. Why this change? The change comes after the Airlines For Europe (A4E) association, which Ryanair is a member, will sign an agreement so that the minimum of the suitcases admitted as hand luggage is 40 × 30 × 15 cm. This forced the Irish company to increase its width by five centimeters and, at most, reduce the height by five centimeters. Ryanair has decided to apply only the first change. This decision can be read as a message of good will against the European Union that in its institutions is discussed if this should be the minimum size allowed on continental flights. For the moment, The European Union Council has approved The change to these new measures 40 × 30 × 15 cm. But for its application, the European Parliament must also support it and, subsequently, ratify the agreement. However, this last institution He has rejected it And the application of this measure is in the air. So what is the situation? Right now, on the legal level everything remains the same. That is, the European Union forces airlines to admit a handbag to transport the “essential” but there is no specific size on it. This has led to a legal battle in Spain, With confronted resolutions giving the reason to consumers or the airline depending on the court. On the practical level, who travels with Ryanair will now be able to carry a slightly wider backpack once they apply the changes in the luggage. However, the change is minimal and is far from the majority of small “cabin suitcases”. Is it the only one? No, Ryanair is not the only company. Wizz Air, another of the companies sanctioned in Spain, will also apply these new measures of 40 x 30 x 20 cm, As confirmed on their website. Like Ryanair, the company is subscribed to Airlines for Europe (A4E), so it will also apply what is agreed. Photo | Niels Baars and Erik McLean In Xataka | In the war between Spain and Ryanair for hand luggage, the airline has found an unexpected ally: the European Union

The gradient effect of objective

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Everything is more fun When it is raised as a gameeven more so when the objective of that game is to improve your motivation to achieve your goals. Plan the tasks As if they were Small tests of a game that you must be overcoming throughout the day you will get all your goals and, more importantly, you will without decaying your motivation. Gamification is a concept that is already used to maintain your motivation in sports applications; its use has been investigated in learning systems with dynamics such as the one Duolingo uses in its app; and use it to your supermarket to encourage your faithfulness. The common denominator for all of them: a psychological conditioner called “GRADIENT OF OBJECTIVE EFFECT“ The idea is simple but effective: by structuring tasks in short -term goals, each step about tangibly at the end, that generates in the brain a feeling of triumph and reward. This expectation of reward generates a natural impulse to continue advancing until the next test to complete it, and so on avoiding procrastination. Thanks to this technique, worldly priori tasks or demotivating priori, they can become more fun and attainable. Origin of the gradient effect of objective The gradient target effect has its roots on A study performed in 1934 by psychologist Clark L. Hull, who sought to better understand human behavior patterns. In his investigation, Hull observed the behavior of rats in a maze while looking for food. Interestingly, it was discovered that the closer they were to achieve their goal (food), faster and with greater determination advanced. This increase in effort when approaching the ultimate goal is a condition that also occurs in the human brain and, in fact, has a very widespread use in loyalty marketing (with rewards when accumulating points or stamps with your purchases to obtain gifts), in education, or to maintain motivation in health and sport apps (granting medals and overcoming challenges) The perception of closeness to the goal that our brain perceives can influence behavior and effort level, so the motivation to obtain a reward in dopamine is increased. Ran Kivetz, Oleg Urmininsky and Yuhuang Zheng They studied this behavior And they discovered that customers with a fidelity card that required 10 stamps to receive a free drink, were more likely to complete it if they already had some pre-marked stamps. Interestingly, people who started with two “gift” stamps completed 82% faster than those who began with a completely empty card. This same principle can be applied to your productivity. With one Proper task planningso that a large and challenging task can be divided into simpler and easiest tasks, a workflow aimed at constantly achieving small achievements throughout the day can be encouraged. That will contribute, for example, to mitigate that feeling of having been working throughout the day without having completed any concrete task. In addition, the progressive conclusion of tasks reduces the feeling of fear of failure, redagering the possibility of abandonment of A half task do. Something that your brain hate deeply by another psychological condition called Zeigarnik effect. How to apply the gradient effect of objective to our tasks Understanding this theory allows you to apply it practically to your daily life, especially using gamification tactics for do all kinds of more attractive tasks. Gamification consists of incorporating elements of video games, such as points, levels or rewards, to everyday situations to make them more motivating. For example, the gradient objective effect can be integrated into your day by dividing A big task in smaller steps And visually traceable, so you feel that you are continuously progressing in its conclusion. Another trick to take advantage of the gradient target effect is to incorporate small rewards along the way. Instead of waiting until the end of a project to celebrate it, you can Establish intermediate milestones. Imagine you are working in a long report. You can divide it into sections and, when completing each of them, reward with something you enjoy, such as a little break, a few minutes of relaxing music, etc. An essential element in this process is the visualization of the advance, so it is important to use productivity apps that measure that progress or keep the list of tasks, and Get out of all those little tasks Completed thus marking the progress of your work or your personal tasks. Use in moderation Despite being an excellent way to maintain motivation naturally taking advantage of an innate condition of the brain, it is convenient to use this technique selectively as a support for those projects that are procrastination meat. The abuse of the objective gradient effect conditions the brain to stay in a constant state of expectation that You can take its toll consuming all your energy and deriving in states of exhaustion, both physical and mental. A Excessive motivation By completing objectives, it also causes a “tunnel vision” in the task, in which other alternatives that could be more effective, but are not studied because the goal has been put into finishing them at all costs, not in the best possible way. Therefore, you have to be careful when applying this technique in tasks that require creative solutions or problem solving. Beyond those “contraindications”, take advantage of this condition of your brain will help maintain motivation In those tasks that you hate or that you do not feel like doing. In Xataka | Lack of motivation is a problem for productivity. The trick to avoid it is simple according to science: start In Xataka | “Doing nothing” is a great technique to improve your productivity. Neuroscience is clear Image | Pexels (DS Stories, Ivan Samkov)

In the emptied Galicia there are municipalities taking care of gas stations and shops. THE OBJECTIVE: Don’t run out of services

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The Emptied Spain It is depopulated Spain, but also the one that is emptied from companies and services. Both, the Lack of neighbors And the absence of businesses that cover their most basic needs, are part of the same vicious circle that in the long run the peoples to abandonment. In Galicia They have decided Breaking that loop with a curious movement. To avoid running out of supermarkets or gas stations there are municipalities that are taking care of their management. The objective: that the neighbors should not move kilometers for something as simple as buying the bread. Even at the cost of the City Council itself assume private services. The ghost of depopulation. The depopulation He is one of the great ghosts of the rural of Spain. And Galicia is no exception. A few months ago his Consello de Contas He issued A report in which he warned that in the community (especially in the provinces of Lugo and Ourense) there are almost a hundred towns in ‘danger of extinction’, a status that is explained by a combination of factors: a register below the 5,000 inhabitants, a low population density (less than 20%) and more deaths than births. INE himself calculates that in 2021 there were almost 25,700 Gallegos residing in municipalities that do not pass from the thousand registered. According to his nomenclator, in the community there are also around 1,900 depopulated villagesmany of them in Lugo. Only in 2023 it is estimated that the province lost about 40. Other populations are still alive but with a handful of hundreds of neighbors and having lost much in a short time. To name a case, Murasin the Terra Cha, I had 1,151 neighbors In 2000. In 2024 were 600. A vicious circle. We commented before. The localities of emptied Spain do not remain alone without neighbors. They often do it also without businesses that cover their needs. And one and the other, that of inhabitants and services, feed a vicious circle that ends up accelerating the emptying of the peoples. Although there is experts That they conclude that at general “accessibility to services” in Spain is good, especially if we talk about health and education, they also recognize that differences arise when the provincial scale is lowered. A quick search arrives on Google to find Complaints of populations about the public transport or lack of something as simple as bars and shops. And how to solve it? A question similar to that was asked a while ago in Pol and Ribeira de Piquíntwo localities of the rural of the province of Lugo that together barely go from the 2,000 residents. The first, Pol, has 1,542 registered, 27% less than in 2000. The second, Ribeira de Piquín, had about 500 residents, 80% less than at the beginning of this century. Both municipalities share Another featurein addition to the province and a diminishing census: given the loss of basic businesses their respective municipalities have decided to step forward and guarantee the continuity of private services. A kind of municipalization which aims to prevent your neighbors from having to look for life for issues as basic as buying bread. Their cases have attracted the interest of media such as The voice of Galicia either Eldiario. A “municipal” supermarket. In the case of Pol the Consistory he found the risk that The only supermarket From the town, located in the population of Mosterio, closed. Its owner retired and in the absence of relief or other shopkeepers that would like to transfer it, the panorama was complicated for the neighbors who reside there. “No one was interested in carrying it. It was deserted,” explained in December Its mayor, Lino Rodríguez, Progress. The City Council solution: Buy the super To keep it open. It is not yet known How will it manage, through a foundation, attracting a franchise or with an autonomous, but the goal is clear: to guarantee the continuity of the service. “We acquired the entire block, which has an area of ​​about 800 m2, for a total of 150,000 euros,” Rodríguez added In December. The project went ahead with the support of the Diputación and aspires to go beyond trade: Pol wants to recover an old sausage mark and create social housing at the top. At the end of last year the town had already paid 75,000 euros for the premises, it hoped to pay a similar sum of 2025 and already thought about furniture and facilities to serve customers. “We need to acquire the material goods of the interior, such as refrigerators, freezers and cold cameras. But throughout 2025 we will try to prepare the charcería,” He reported. OBJECTIVE: Refers in the town. In Ribeira de Piquín, the City Council has also moved to preserve a key service, although in this case the focus is on a gas station. At the end of 2024 the Consistory was in process for rent an already built service area but it carries more than a decade closed The idea is reopen it in 2025 and that the neighbors do not have to move to another town to replace or look for fuel. The project is carried out through the Terreo Foundationparticipated by the City Council, and with support of the Diputación de Lugo, which provides funds through an agreement. The rent will be done through a direct award procedure, Precise Progressand once completed the idea of ​​the City Council is to adapt the station to the regulations to register it. In the budget they also reserve funds to hire full -time personnel who can take care of the suppliers and serve users. Is it an isolated case? No. The gas station will not be the only (or first) project that is promoted with the terreo lever. Before it was launched A fish farma livestock exploitation and even a kiwi plantation. “The municipalities as small as we have many difficulties for the private initiative to come and invest. Hence we have no other option … Read more

Catalonia is determined to lead the conversion and sale of the electric car. His great objective is called Madrid

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It is fulfilled a month since aids to MOVES III PLAN For the purchase of electric cars they fall. Silence since then. From experience with what lived in other countries, the electric car needs Purchase aids If you want to gain ground. An ambitious, stable and lasting aid program is the one that has achieved that almost all of the cars sold In Norway, they are electric. On the opposite side, Germany has seen how Their sales collapsed After withdrawing the aid forced. Taking into account that Spain was costing to take off in sales, we run the risk of unplugged with this technology And take a step back in the penetration of this technology just now that brands begin to propose vehicles at more affordable prices, with options of between 20,000 and 30,000 euros. In the middle of all this context, the Generalitat de Catalunya has presented a project to reimprorate sales of this type of technology, which also depends on its own automobile industry. A plan that revolves around the electric car Last January 2025, plug and electrical hybrids added 11,358 units in Spain. Of these, 4,571 units were recorded in Madrid. It accounted for 40.24% of sales throughout Spain. The figure is far from any other that can shade. Catalonia is the Second most populous autonomous community From Spain and takes more than one million inhabitants to the Community of Madrid. Barcelona It is also the second largest city in Spain, only behind the capital. Despite this, in January they only enrolled 1,624 cars classified as plug or electrical hybrids. 14.30% of the total sales of the territory. Given this perspective, the Government of the Generalitat has presented a plan to reimpulse the sale of this type of technology. The project, as we said a few days ago, has a transverse perspective because also Electrify the motorcycle fleet. The final intention is to make the electric car industry the stone on which the future of the automobile market turns. To achieve this you want to attack points that are considered keys: Multiply by five the recharge points network available in the next five years. Loans for self -employed and companies electrifying their fleets. Electrify 90% of the fleet used by the Catalan administration. The intention is to dedicate 150 million euros to sow the Catalan land of electric plugs. You want to move from the current 9,000 load points to a total of 45,000 plugs available. As for loans, a credit line of 400 million euros will be established to facilitate access to this type of technology and try to eliminate the barrier from the equation price. During the announcement of the Project, the Generalitat Catalan emphasized the importance of maintaining the good health of an industry that in the region generates 35,000 people occupied in 10,300 companies. By turnover, automotive represents the third sector of Catalonia. Photo | SEAT In Xataka | The electric car is sweeping so much in China that the natural step is already raised: stop calling it “electric”

NASA is about to launch two rockets toward the auroras. The objective: understand their hypnotic movements

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The auroras have fascinated those who have observed them for millennia, but they continue to hold all kinds of mysteries. despite current sensors. In order to better understand your blinks and pulses, NASA will fly directly to them from the region of the United States where they appear most frequently. Meanwhile, in Alaska. Although almost all of America’s space activity occurs in warm Florida, NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center has everything ready to launch a sounding rocket from Alaska. Delayed on numerous occasions due to bad weather (today they expect snowfall and tomorrow, minimum temperatures of -28 ºC), the launch is scheduled for this week from Poker Flat Research Camp from Fairbanks. A flight to the auroras. The mission is called Ground Imaging to Rocket investigation of Auroral Fast Features (whose acronym is “GIRAFF”but I don’t know who they’re trying to fool, we all know they put the acronym first). The objective is to fly, with separate sounding rockets, to two subtypes of northern lights: Fast-pulsing aurorae, which flicker in a rhythmic pattern of pulsations every second, are related to a type of electromagnetic waves in the magnetosphere called Alfvén waves. Flickering auroras, whose variability is slower and more irregular, and are characterized by flickers in the sky that appear to move or shift according to the flow of charged particles in the magnetosphere Aboard a modified missile. For this mission, NASA will use Black Brant XI sounding rocketswhose first stage is derived from the US Talos naval missile. With three stages of solid fuel, the small rocket is capable of launching a payload of up to 600 kg to a height of 250 kilometers. The GIRAFF mission rockets are equipped with instruments to measure the processes responsible for creating the optical variations in auroras, hypnotic movements observable from Earth that occur at relatively high frequencies of up to 15 Hz or more. The GIRAFF mission. NASA researchers want to understand why some auroras flicker, others pulse, and others appear to have holes. This research focuses on two specific energy coupling mechanisms with such saccharine names as low-altitude electromagnetic ion cyclotron wave-particle interactions and chorus wave modulation in the equatorial magnetosphere. To better understand the mechanisms of these interactions, what better than to fly directly into a flickering aurora and a fast pulsating aurora with two identical rockets? A second mission will launch two more rockets into the dark spots or “holes” of the auroras to better study this other phenomenon. Images | NASA/Lee Wingfield/Sebastian Saarloos In Xataka | This is what the Northern Lights look like from space

how and where to apply perfume depending on your objective

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“Perfume is something very personal, a way of communicating invisible to the eyesbut immediately perceptible”, Odile Gonzalez-Colaço begins by saying, retail education director by Prada Beauty. María Dionisio, from the DKNY Beauty Spain training team, also assures that “the way we apply perfume and the areas of the body we choose to do so have a profound impact on how we perceive fragrance and how others experience it.” For these reasons, he says, “beyond the choice of fragrance In itself, the act of applying it is an intimate dance between the essence of the perfume and our own.” If you want to know how and where to apply the perfume depending on the effect you want to have on you and the person in front of youkeep reading. © armanibeauty How to apply perfume according to your objective? “Every person has their own reasons for wearing perfume, and these desires influence how and where we apply it, whether to attract, to feel good or to leave an invisible markbut memorable,” explains María Dionisio. According to this, How should you apply perfume based on your objective? With your help, we analyze some possible situations: To attract others: If what we seek is to leave a memorable mark and captivate the attention of those around us, the strategic application of perfume becomes an art. Choosing the visible areas with the greatest projection ensures that our fragrance accompanies us subtly, but with strength, leaving an impression that is not forgotten. We will apply to the wrists, neck, behind the ears and on the inside of the elbows and knees, as these points emit heat, which causes the fragrance to be released more intensely. To feel good about yourself: For some, perfume is a small personal luxury, an invisible touch that has the power to lift your spirits and envelop you in a feeling of well-being. It is a way to enjoy a fragrance that makes us feel special, like a sensory caress that connects us with our own essence. Applying perfume near your torso such as the chest or stomach, areas where the aroma is closest to you, can be a more intimate way to enjoy it and is less obvious to others. To enhance the durability and longevity of the fragrance: If what we want is for the fragrance to last throughout the day, the key is knowing where and how to apply it. Strategic areas, such as pulse points, allow the aroma to be released slowly, ensuring that it accompanies us for hours without losing its intensity. The heat from these areas activates the fragrance molecules. To “go unnoticed”: at certain times, what we seek is not to stand out, but to enjoy a subtle and delicate fragrance that only those closest to us can perceive. A light and well-dosed touch creates an intimate, almost personal atmosphere, where the fragrance becomes a secret shared only with those who are nearby. Avoiding areas of intense heat, using less, and applying perfume from a greater distance can make the scent softer and less invasive. © armanibeauty Where should you put it depending on what you want to achieve? Odile Gonzalez-Colaço assures that, depending on the trail we want to leave, we can perfume one or more areas until we achieve the desired amount of perfume: the sides of the neck, the inside of the wrists, the inside of the elbows…, we can even perfume the inside of the knees (a very sexy gesture) if what we want is to leave a trail as we walk. According to María Dionisio, “on the neck, the area behind the ears, the chest or the wrists (where body heat is released naturally), the perfume comes to life in a magical way“. © rouje It will be in those areas where you will have to put on perfume if you want to leave a mark wherever you gobut, if what you want is to make others perceive your aroma in a subtle and discreet way, according to Odile, what you can do is perfume the lining of the jacket that you are going to take. “This way we will lose the effect that is produced by combining the fragrance with your own skin, but you will be able to be lightly perfumed without the olfactory sensation becoming intoxicating.” For Odile, another way to discreetly perfume yourself is apply the fragrance on a handkerchief we have at home and gently slide it around our neck before leaving, this will produce a “caressing fragrance” effect. However, he tells us that, if what we want is to make everyone turn their heads as we pass by, “we should perfume ourselves in as many pulse zones as possible, even help fix our fragrance with a lotion or body cream of the same aroma, if available and otherwise with a lotion with a neutral aroma, since when the skin is well hydrated, the fragrances set much better and we will achieve a greater trail and a prolonged effect of our aroma throughout the day or night“. © pradabeauty Who do you perfume yourself for? In short, the key, according to María, is to understand that fragrance perception changes depending on contextand although for yourself it may be something subtle and close, for others it can be a much more immersive and bold experience. So: If your goal is to please otherss, you can opt for a more generous and visible application, focused on the areas of greatest projection, such as the neck or wrists, with more intense notes. If your goal is more personal and focused on yourselfyou can opt for a more discreet application and in less obvious areas, such as the chest or the inside of the elbows, using citrus or floral fragrances. Perfume is a wonderful universe from which there are always things to learn.

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