Mobile Tech & Gadgets

US sanctions are collapsing China’s factories. It’s bad news for the rest of the world

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The US has intensified in recent years its tariff policy against China. Under the shield of “national security reasons,” the Trump administration has attempted to isolate China from essential components to create cutting-edge technology. The play didn’t go too welland China is at its best moment of national production. So much so that the capacity of its factories is reaching the limit. There are those who warned. Lip-Bu Tan, CEO of Intel, warned at the beginning of February in his statements. He pointed out that the US blockade is only achieving the opposite effect, driving giants like Huawei to develop silently and accelerating the race for China to obtain the capacity to make three nanometer chips. SMIC confirmed it. He SMIC report corresponding to the fourth quarter of 2025 is a perfect summary of China’s efforts to one day end up leading the semiconductor race. China doesn’t just want to make chips for mobile phones: it wants to dominate the semiconductors that support AI, cars, telecommunications, industry, energy and defense: because whoever controls these chips controls technological power. The key data. That SMIC’s profits have grown by 39% in the last year is quite revealing, but that the capacity of its factories has risen to 93.5% is even more so. In other words, the Chinese company is practically at the limit of its production capacity, having to satisfy the demanding demands of both the government and local companies. How does this affect me?. Among the key sectors that China wants to lead is AI. And this one needs many, many chips. So much so that SMIC has warned that the demand for them is being so enormous that the rest of the consumer electronics orders are being compromised. This ends up translating into delays in supply, price increases and something that we have been warning about for months: basic components such as RAM, SSD memories and so on. They are going to be more expensive than ever. Without help from anyone. China, without access to ASML’s most advanced machines, is achieving alternative routes for your manufacturing processes. Although some of its manufacturers are still in collaboration with giants like TSMC (case of Xiaomi with “its” XRing 01 chip, manufactured by TSCM in 3nm), the plan is to be completely self-sufficient. Something that they will end up achieving, sooner or later. In Xataka |

the technical imbalance that is silently killing Spanish reservoirs

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In a window of just 72 hours, Spain’s water reserve has experienced unprecedented growth. The data has gone from 693 cubic hectometers in one day, shooting up to 2,349 hm³ in just three days. However, behind this photograph of abundance and a blue-tinted map of Spain, Greenpeace has warned that we are facing an optical illusion. What we see shining in the sun is water, yes, but what accumulates at the bottom, invisible and silent, is mud. And there are more and more. The denunciation of silent death. The environmental organization Greenpeace has issued an alert: The useful life of Spanish reservoirs is running out. This is not an imminent risk of the concrete walls collapsing – the dams are sound from a civil engineering point of view – but rather what they call a “dramatic loss of operational efficiency.” The underlying problem is the calendar. The bulk of our hydraulic infrastructure was built during the dictatorship (1950-1975). This means, according to the data managed by the organization, that “a large part of the dams is now crossing the threshold of their theoretical project useful life”, estimated between 50 and 75 years. The concrete holds, but the steel mechanisms, such as valves and drains, suffer the passage of time. The physics of “solid avenues.” To understand why reservoirs are losing capacity, we must look at the violence of recent rains. As explained by the organizationthe new explosive storms fall on highly eroded basins. The water carries tons of earth, stones and debris into the reservoir. Older infrastructures lack the agility to manage this mix. The technical data is alarming. According to reports from the Ministry for the Ecological Transition (MITECO) and the CEDEX (Center for Studies and Experimentation of Public Works), the Ebro River has radically changed his behavior. Before the dams, the river transported 5.16 million tons of sediment per year to the Delta. Today, trapped by concrete walls, it only allows 0.37 million tons to pass through. The rest remains trapped, reducing the useful space for water. Chronicle of an ignored obsolescence. This is not an unforeseen accident; It is the result of managing the climate of the 21st century with tools from the mid-20th century. Greenpeace insists the dams operate under “climatic pressure for which they were not designed.” In the province of León, iconic reservoirs such as Villameca (inaugurated in 1946) or Barrios de Luna (1956) were designed under stable climatic parameters that have little to do with with the current extreme variability. Experts have been warning for years: geologists from the University of Barcelona They already warned in 2018 that the uncertainty about the real amount of sediment is high, because monitoring the bottom of all the swamps is complex and expensive. When the mud becomes a threat. This accumulation of materials is not just a capacity issue; It is a physical security risk that is already showing its most dangerous side in the south. While we celebrate the rain, a silent battle is being waged in Huelva against toxic sludge. Just a few days ago, the Military Emergency Unit (UME) has had to be deployed in “anticipation” in the mining ponds of the province. There, torrential rains—which have tripled forecasts in some areas—have saturated the terrain to the limit. The risk is no longer just that the reservoir will lose site, but also the liquefaction of the sludge: that the pressure of the water converts the solid waste into an uncontrollable tide. It is the most graphic reminder that our infrastructures, whether water dams or waste ponds, are suffering stress for which they are hardly prepared. From the dredge to the forest. If the reservoirs are full of mud, logic would dictate removing it; but the economic reality makes it unviable. CEDEX technical notes cited in the context of the Greenpeace complaint show that the cost of extracting The sediment “far outweighs the cost of preventing it.” Cleaning a small reservoir of just 10 hm³ could cost between 50 and 150 million euros. If the sludge needs pretreatment before going to the landfill, the price skyrockets. For its part, the MITECO has started “pilot tests” to mobilize sediments in the Mequinenza-Ribarroja section, with a budget of 1.2 million euros, but they are surgical interventions in a systemic problem. For Greenpeace, the solution is not in concrete, but in the mountains. “The solution does not end at the dam or reservoir, it begins in its surroundings,” they say. The organization demands an urgent hydrological-forest restoration, where a healthy riverbed and a basin full of trees act as a “sponge.” The roots retain the soil and prevent the mountain from falling apart when it rains heavily and ending up at the bottom of the swamp. The risk of illusory guarantee. The EU Nature Restoration Regulation, approved in 2024, obliges Spain to present a National Plan by August 2026. It is the last opportunity to change the strategy. Julio Barea, head of water at Greenpeace, issues a final warning that should resonate beyond the current rain: “The technical obsolescence of our reservoirs will make us increasingly vulnerable to the next great water crisis.” If the bottom drains are not modernized (so that the mud can leave) and the headwaters of the rivers are not reforested (so that the mud does not reach), the “water guarantee” will be a statistical fantasy. Image | freepik Xataka | Far from Grazalema and the reservoirs, Andalusia has another serious problem: completely collapsed mining ponds

He is selling you the same pick-up with three names and three different prices

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Chengdu is a city located in central China. It is not in the usual spotlight as Beijing, Shanghai or Chongqing usually claim, but we are talking about the capital of Sichuan, a value rewarded with its almost 21 million inhabitants accounted for in the metropolitan area. They count in Reuters that just a walk through the outskirts of the city offers an illuminating image of the state of the Chinese automobile market. In a wheel that spins at a devilish pace, the Chinese automotive industry is a hamster that runs at frenetic speed to reach a horizon that resists it, always just as close. Always the same distance. They explain in the news agency that dealerships on the outskirts of the city exhibit Audi cars with discounts of between 50 and 60%. Prices that can only be understood when you know that the company that makes them available to the public buys them wholesale, in enormous volumes, and then resells them at a much lower price than the official starting price. And, despite this, he takes advantage of them. It is one of the images that an automobile industry leaves us with a clear overproduction of models. The circadian rhythms of the Chinese automobile industry have long been raising some signs of concern about its health. The launch of new models and technologies in a brand like BYD and its continuous price reductions they make their own cars obsolete released just one or two years ago. The discontinuity of the Xiaomi SU7 before completing two years of his first deliveries is a good example of this. With this context, manufacturers have launched to sell cars outside their borders. In fact, the State itself has had to get firm with registrations outside of China to prevent these sales from giving a bad image of what is manufactured in the country. But these exports also have to fight with manufacturers that have been selling their cars outside their borders for years. And to guarantee sales, China has found a very simple solution in countries like Mexico: sell the same product repeatedly at different prices. Same car, different prices The story is brought to us by our colleagues Motorpasión Mexico but the melody is familiar to us. They explain that Changan has put the Changan Huntera pick-up that is already an old acquaintance on the market. And that same vehicle had already been sold in the country under the same name almost six years ago. That was the first step to finding the same bodywork with different names repeatedly. Taking advantage of its joint venture with PSA (before the French company became part of Stellantis), Mexico received the Peugeot Landtrek, which was also sold in other parts of the world but which, in reality, was a car that had hardly received any changes. The product allowed Peugeot to try to enter a new market, that of work vehicles, but it had little impact. The alternative would arrive with Stellantis leading the project. Thus, they took this same car, planted the RAM seal, a brand that is associated with the pick-up world, and re-launched the same car with another name and a more attractive price. The car was sold as the RAM 1200, with a cosmetic facelift but the same product under the body. And that same car is the one Now Changan puts it back on the market under the name Hunter. Second time it has done so and fourth time that the model arrives at Mexican dealerships, on the first and last occasion under the name Changan and, later, with Peugeot and RAM on the front. The strategy has allowed these companies to sell a car over six years with prices ranging from just over 300,000 Mexican pesos (just under 15,000 euros) to more than double that. The car, however, has always been essentially the same. In this case, we are not talking exactly about what automotive groups like Stellantis itself or Volkswagen do by putting a car on the street with the same platform and sharing elements. In this case, the volume of launches always propose a new car that is increasing in the market, here we are talking about reusing exactly the same car. In Spain we have the case of Santana. The brand will sell a product that is actually Chinese and originates in Dongfeng. This time it is not that it brings a car brought from China and it adapts to the European market, as the Chery Group is doing with Omoda and Jaecoo, renewing some components of cars they sell in Latin America to raise the perception of quality. The same thing that is happening with Ebro. The case of the Dongfeng pick-up is different because its latest evolution is almost minimal compared to the latest Nissan Navara, a vehicle that was developed on a base… born in 2005. Yes, after 20 years we will see a car with a Spanish emblem which has its embryo and sustenance in a product conceived more than two decades ago despite having been aesthetically renewed. These types of movements are simpler the simpler the product is, too. That is why it is no coincidence that this same thing is happening in the motorcycle market. They explain in Motorpassion Motorcycle that the same case of Santana and the same case of Mexico and its pick-ups is what they are encountering with the Jedi K750 Pro. “Italian design, Chinese manufacturing and various logos: the K750 changes its name depending on the country, but not the motorcycle,” they summarize in the middle. And given the market situation, with China involved in overproduction that seems increasingly problematic, it would not be surprising if this way of acting is repeated. China has a good arsenal of models to export and there are many markets eager to receive cars at a more affordable price than what we are used to. Spain is a good example that, for China, there is life beyond its borders. And … Read more

MediaMarkt starts its Valentine’s Day with high-end mobile phones at top prices and discounts on technology

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MediaMarkt is one of the stores that is doing the strongest this month of February with offers. Without going any further, today it starts your own valentine where can we find top offers in technology. The only requirement to be able to access all of them? Register us at myMediaMarktsomething completely free and that will only take you a very short time. The offers of this promo are available from this morning and only until 11:59 p.m. on Sunday the 15th (or while supplies last, of course). There is a lot to choose from as we say, but we have made a selection of five offers that we find very interesting: Samsung Galaxy S25 Ultra by 1,246.14 eurosone of the best Android phones of last year. Sony WH-1000XM5SA Headphones by 214.14 eurosa top option if your priority is active noise cancellation. Lenovo IdeaPad Slim 3 by 687.14 eurosa top option to work or study for years. Google Pixel 10 Pro by 764.54 eurosa mobile phone with a great camera system and the purest Android experience. Samsung HW-Q99F/ZF Sound Bar by 644.14 eurosone of the best sound bars that the Korean brand has. Samsung Galaxy S25 Ultra The first of the offers is carried out by Galaxy S25 Ultra, the best super high-end mobile of 2025. It is true that his successor it’s just around the cornerbut this is still a top phone (and even more, now that we can get it for 1,246.14 euros). It is a powerful mobile phone, with a great 6.9-inch screen and a very complete camera system. In addition, it has seven years of updates and very good AI thanks to the Gemini + Galaxy AI tandem. Mobile – Samsung Galaxy S25 Ultra, Titanium Black, 512 GB, 12 GB RAM, 6.9″ WQHD+, Snapdragon 8, 5000 mAh, Android 15 The price could vary. We earn commission from these links Sony WH-1000XM5SA Headphones If we are looking for over-ear headphones and we want one of the best, these Sony WH-1000XM5SA They are ideal for us. Their sound is great, they have one of the best active noise cancellations there is and their autonomy reaches up to 30 hours per charge (with a fast charge that gives up to 5 additional hours if we plug them in for 10 minutes). They are also very good for making calls, even in those situations where it is very windy. They are available for 214.14 euros. Wireless headphones – Sony WH-1000XM5SA, Soft case, Noise cancellation, 30h, Hi-Res, Fast charging, Bluetooth, Headband, iOS/Android, Black The price could vary. We earn commission from these links Lenovo IdeaPad Slim 3 This Lenovo IdeaPad Slim is a fairly balanced device if you are looking to work or study and want it to last several years to make your investment profitable. Its Intel Core i7 processor is complemented very well by its 16 GB of DDR5 RAM and a 1 TB SSD. Its screen is 15.3 inches and it comes with Windows 11 installed as standard, which is always appreciated. It is reduced to 687.14 euros. Laptop – Lenovo IdeaPad Slim 3 15IRH10, 15.3″ WUXGA, Intel® Core™ i7-13620H, 16GB RAM, 1TB SSD, UHD Graphics, Windows 11 Home, Blue The price could vary. We earn commission from these links Google Pixel 10 Pro If we are looking for a top Android mobile, but we prefer a more compact experience, then this one may fit us very well. Google Pixel 10 Pro. With it we will have the purest Android experience in a phone with a 6.3-inch screen, 16 GB of RAM and a great camera system that will allow us to take good photos day and night. For everything it offers, it has a great price: it costs 764.54 euros. Mobile – Google Pixel 10 Pro, Moonstone, 256 GB, 16 GB RAM, 6.3″ Super Actua OLED, Google Tensor G5, 4870 mAh, Android 16 The price could vary. We earn commission from these links Samsung HW-Q99F/ZF Sound Bar We close this selection of offers with a sound bar, one that is in fact one of the best available. This is the HW-Q99F/ZF from Samsung, a model with 23 speakers distributed in 11.1.4 channels that manage to offer a combined power of 756 W (ideal for turning your living room into a cinema). We can get it for 644.14 euros. Soundbar – Samsung HW-Q990F/ZF, Bluetooth, 756 W, Subwoofer and wireless Dolby Atmos, 11.1.4 channels, WiFi, Titanium Black The price could vary. We earn commission from these links Some of the links in this article are affiliated and may provide a benefit to Xataka. In case of non-availability, offers may vary. Images | MediaMarkt, Compradicción, Samsung, Lenovo, Sony, Google In Xataka | The best mobile phones, we have tested them and here are their analyzes In Xataka | The best quality-price mobiles. Their analyzes and videos are here

lose the market that matters

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Anthropic has closed a financing round of 30,000 million dollars that doubles its valuation to 380,000 millionjust four months after being valued at 183,000 million. The operation is led by the Singapore sovereign fund GIC and Coatue, with participation from NVIDIA and Microsoft. Bang. The company has already raised more than $57 billion since its founding in 2021. OpenAI continues to have the leadership in valuation with half a billion after its last round of 40 billion at the end of last year, but now it faces a threat that is growing faster than expected. Between the lines. The numbers explain an uncomfortable paradox for OpenAI: ChatGPT processes 2.5 billion queries daily and takes the consumer market by storm… …but Anthropic controls 32% of the LLM business market according to Menlo Ventures, compared to 25% for OpenAI. And in programming, the distance is even greater: 42% versus 21%. OpenAI has seen its enterprise share fall from 50% in 2023 to 25% todayjust when this segment is emerging as the most profitable and predictable. If the consumer chatbot doesn’t turn out to be the winning horse in this race, Sam Altman has a big problem. The contrast. Sarah Friar, chief financial officer of OpenAI, acknowledged in Davos that they have gone from 70/30 consumer-business to 60/40, with the expectation of reaching 50/50 this year. The transcript of the interview CNBC Bring all the details. Dario Amodei, CEO of Anthropic, boasts of maintaining an 80/20 business-consumer ratio from the beginning. Anthropic reports recurring revenues of more than 14 billion, with growth multiplying tenfold annually for three years. And customers spending more than $100,000 annually have increased sevenfold in 12 months. Yes, but. Neither of them is profitable yet: Anthropic projected gross margins of 40% by 2025, but lowered his expectations by 10 points due to inference costs 23% higher than expected. The servers rented from Google and Amazon weigh more than calculated. OpenAI faces the same problem as both turn to the market every few months to fund the next phase. That is why both are considering IPOs between this year and next. Unexpected twist. The launch of Claude Code in December has accelerated enterprise adoption in a way that perhaps no one anticipated. The tool has not only doubled users in a month, but has consolidated the perception of Claude as “the serious option” for companies compared to ChatGPT. If companies value something, even more than the end consumer, it is stability and predictability. And Anthropic has been able to capitalize on that demand. Missing? Temporal context: By the time Apple reached a valuation of 380 billion, it had already been in existence for almost four decades. He sold Macs, he sold iPods, he sold iPads. It was already going for the iPhone 5s and its annual profit was 50 billion dollars. Anthropic reaches the same figure without being profitable, compressing decades of value creation into just a few quarters. It is not necessarily wrong, especially with the recent good dynamics of Claude’s company, but it remains to be seen if these models can sustain those explosive revenues and convert them into profits before the market loses patience. In Xataka | Featured image | OpenAI, Anthropic

When medical dramas seemed to be in the doldrums, ‘The Pitt’ appeared. And that has forced Netflix to make decisions

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The Pitt’ has become one of HBO Max’s biggest critical and popular successes in recent times. And Netflix has reacted to the discovery of its rival by incorporating the 15 complete seasons of ‘ER’ into its catalogue. It is not an isolated case. They have been released six new medical dramas during the 2024-2025 season on different networks and platforms. The pattern suggests that the long and intense format recovers part of the space that short seasons, in the style of HBO’s prestige series, had imposed in the last decade. The phenomenon. The series created by R. Scott Gemmill is sweeping: a 93% on Rotten Tomatoestwo Golden Globes (Best Drama Series and Best Actor), five Emmys (with thirteen nominations)… and the audience figures are just as strong: the first season averaged 10 million viewers per episode, but The second is multiplying that data by three.. Quite a bombshell that is generating a predictable shock wave. The reason for success. Its technical and artistic virtues, needless to say, are very notable, with its feverish portrait of a night in the ER, mixing inconsequential cases with authentic life-or-death medical challenges, seasoned with circumstances that complicate each season (shootings, avalanches of patients, blackouts). But the format also explains part of the success: each episode represents one hour within a 15-hour shift in the ER, that is, fifteen chapters for a single work day. The real-time structure, a reformulation of ’24’ in a clinical format, allows overlapping medical cases to be followed as staff deal with lack of resources and ethical decisions under pressure. Emergency professionals on websites that collect viewer opinions, such as IMDBhave highlighted the technical precision of the series, a rare detail in the genre. Casey Bloys, CEO of HBO Max, explained that the production model of ‘The Pitt’ allows seasons to be released twelve months apart, compared to the 24 months required by series like ‘The House of the Dragon‘. “This model could be applied to future productions,” he declared. ‘Emergencies’ on Netflix. In response, Netflix has added to its lineup the complete 15 seasons of ‘ER’. While its genuine successor reaches record figures, Netflix recovers the title that established the rules of the genre three decades earlier. ‘ER’ aired on NBC from 1994 to 2009 and Michael Crichton, a novelist and doctor, wrote the original script in 1974 based on his experience as a student at Boston General Hospital. Studios rejected it for years as too technical and fast-paced, but when it finally came to the screen thanks to Spielberg’s production, the show racked up 124 Emmy nominationsan all-time record for a series, and won 23 statuettes, including best drama series in 1996. The influence of ‘ER’ on later series is indisputable. ‘Grey’s Anatomy’ (on Disney+) adopted its structure of weekly cases combined with long dramatic arcs; ‘House’ (on Netflix, Prime Video, Movistar and SkyShowtime) took the procedural approach applied to complex diagnoses; and ‘The Good Doctor’ (on Netflix, Movistar and Prime Video) inherited the balance between medicine and personal drama. Avalanche of doctors. Until six new medical dramas have come to streaming in recent months, some thanks to the success of ‘The Pitt’, others being more or less contemporary with the premiere of the first season of the HBO Max series. Fox premiered ‘Doc’ (Movistar), which reached 15.6 million viewers in its first 11 days. NBC launched two proposals: ‘Brilliant Minds’ (Movistar), focused on complex neurological cases, and ‘St. Denis Medical’, a comedy in mockumentary format. CBS developed ‘Watson’ (Movistar), where Sherlock Holmes’ legendary sidekick investigates medical mysteries instead of crimes. Netflix produced ‘Pulse’, his first English-language medical dramaset in a Miami trauma center. The platform also premiered ‘Heroes on Guard’, a Korean series about a traumatologist who tries to reorganize a university hospital. Both projects arrived in 2025, the same year that ‘The Pitt’ was consolidated on HBO Max. Some analysts point out that the COVID-19 pandemic focused collective attention on health workers and health systems. Five years later, once the trauma is over, we can allow ourselves to frivolize the dynamics of ER with almost detective plots. Why they succeed again. Critics point to a couple of possible reasons for this type of drama to return to the grid. On the one hand, it is a alternative (especially ‘The Pitt’) to the predominant format in recent times of “complete story that unfolds in eight chapters.” Here we have, in many cases, a multitude of microstories/patients (in the case of ‘The Pitt’ sometimes they are almost sketches) that begin and end in the same episode, a traditional television structure but one that is not usually seen in successful series. The formula also allows for something rare on television today: watching competent professionals solving problems. Each episode features new medical cases while personal arcs progress in the background. The viewer knows that Dr. Robinavitch will save lives on the night in question, even though his personal trauma takes fifteen episodes to resolve. The combination of cases that are resolved immediately and the slow development of a secondary plot also draws on series like ‘ER’ or ‘House’. In Xataka | We thought that cortisol was the biggest enemy of sleep: it is actually the key to making your body perform better during the day

We have found an ancient bone in Córdoba. Some believe it is part of Hannibal’s war elephants.

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What the hell is the bone of an elephant that lived more than 2,000 years ago doing in a Córdoba site surrounded by ammunition for catapults and arrows like those used in the scorpions? The question arises, but it is what a team of researchers who have just signed have been guessing for years. a fascinating article in one of the most reputable archaeological magazines in the world. In it they slip that this mysterious proboscis bone unearthed by pure chance in Andalusia could be neither more nor less than the first test direct from the war elephants employed by the Carthaginian general Aníbal Barca. What is this bone? A question similar to that must have been asked. towards 2019 archaeologists who, during a emergency excavation to expand the Provincial Hospital of Córdoba, they found a peculiar bone fragment. The piece was not larger than a baseball (measures between 15 and 8 cm), preserved its porosity and peeked out from under what looked like a ruined adobe wall from the 3rd century BC, which probably facilitated its preservation. That archaeologists unearth a bone during a tasting (even a millennia old one) has little to offer. In this case, however, the fragment held several surprises. The first, its age: 2,250 years. The second (and this is where things get interesting) is its origin: the bone is neither more nor less than the carpal bone of an elephant, something like part of the ‘wrist’ of a proboscide that for some mysterious reason ended up in the Iberian Peninsula. “He has enormous interest.” The discovery was so exciting, opening up such promising scenarios, that in 2023 it already generated interest outside the academic circuit. In September of that year Rafael Martínez, professor of Prehistory at the University of Córdoba recognized to The Country the expectation around the bone. “It is of enormous interest given the practical absence of remains of elephants from a pre-Roman context in Europe, excluding ivory objects that were subject to trade and import,” he said enthusiastically. “In any case, this discreet bone can be interpreted as proof of the presence of these animals in the area of ​​current Córdoba between the 4th and 2nd centuries BC” By then the professor went one step further and ventured a fascinating hypothesis: “It could belong to the period of the Public Wars. It could be the first elephant discovered by Hannibal’s troops, but it cannot be certain.” There were still many questions on the table. For example, its chronology: it was estimated that the animal died between the end of the IV and I BC, a long period that left several possibilities open. Did the bone belong to a Punic elephant or was it more correct to frame it in times of Julius Caesar? Hunting for answers. The bone may be small, but scientists have not had an easy time analyzing it. To begin with, it has been difficult to specify its species. After a detailed examination they concluded that it must be a large specimen, larger than female Asian elephants. Specifically, they think of a Loxodonta pharaoensis (the Carthaginian elephant) an African subspecies extinct in Roman times. Maybe the name doesn’t tell you much, but they are animals. used by Hannibal for his passage through the Alps. The other great unknown. Once the species was clarified (more or less), another unknown remained: its antiquity. The bone was a challenge because it did not contain enough collagen and had not fossilized. That did not prevent a study from ending up revealing that the fragment dates from between end of the 4th and beginning of the 3rd BC Live Science It even goes further and precise that the extract in which the fragment was found (part of a fortified Iberian town known as oppida) can be dated approximately 2,250 years ago, at the beginning of the 3rd BC It is a key fact because it takes us back to a time before the founding of the Roman Cordoba and the turbulent times of Second Punic War (218-201 BC), when Carthage and Rome struggled to dominate the Mediterranean world. Click on the image to go to the tweet. Are there more clues? Yes. And they are just as interesting. Not only was the bone found at the site, protected by a demolished adobe wall. Archaeologists also discovered more than a dozen of bolaños, small projectiles that were used with catapults, and part of what appears to be a spear. They are clues that help complete the story and help to better understand the site, such as recognize researchers in Journal of Archaeological Science Reports. “The level of destruction fits well within an emerging pattern of events associated with the Second Punic War, some of which are attested in literary sources and some of which are not, spanning both siege warfare and open battlefield contexts,” they explain in statements to Phys. Why is it important? Because of the implications it has. In your article Martínez and the rest of his colleagues recall that the discovery seems “intimately linked to the events of the Second Punic War in Hispania” and slips a key idea: “This may represent the first known anatomical element of an elephant used by the Punic troops in this war in Europe.” If they are correct, we would be looking at a first-class find: the bone of one of the elephants of Hannibal’s troops in the Second Punic War. Is it so relevant? “It could be a historical milestone. There is no direct archaeological evidence of the use of these animals,” clarify Martinez to Live Science. The march led by Hannibal through Western Europe in his attack on Rome and the use of elephants as “war machines” during the Punic Wars it is a very popular episode, but direct and palpable evidence is not abundant. The episode of passage through the Alps We know it thanks to historians like Polybius or Titus Livy, but the strongest archaeological evidence today is traces. That … Read more

How to create a Telegram bot that sends you a summary made by Gemini of each email you receive in Gmail and other emails

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Let’s explain to you how to create a Telegram bot that sends you a summary of your emails emails, such as Gmail. Thus, when you receive a new email, whether from anyone or from specific senders or topics, an artificial intelligence will make a summary and send it to you. All this without knowing how to program nor have technical knowledge. This is not something you can do simply by asking artificial intelligence, and we are going to need a program that generates workflows or work flows. We will use Make.com, because it is very complete and easy to use. Besides, Make.com It has a free version that is perfect for taking the first steps, although with some limitations. In Make we will have to link any artificial intelligence, although we have opted for Gemini because it is easy to obtain a free API for it. And then, We have chosen Telegram because creating bots is easyand it only takes a few minutes. In the end, what you will need is an API from an AI, a Token key from a Telegram bot, and creating the workflow chain on Make.com. In the examples we have used Gmail because it is also easy to link to it. Get your Gemini API first The first thing we are going to do is get a google api to be able to use Gemini in our project. For that, go to the website aistudio.google.com and sign in with your Google account. When you do, in the bar on the left at the bottom click on Get API Key. Now you have to click on the option Create API key that appears at the top of the screen you have created. This will open a window where you have to create the project for which you are going to use it in order to identify it, for example Gmail Gemini. When you create the project, you can now create the API. When you have created the API, you will see that it appears in the list of API keys. You just have to click on the left, below where it says Clueand a window with the API will open, starting with “AIza–“. Set up the Telegram bot The first thing you have to do is create a bot on Telegram. For that you have to look for the “@BotFather” tool and write to it as if it were a new user. Use the /newbot command to create a new bot, giving it a name to identify yourself and a unique username to access the bot whenever you want. When you do it, it will give you two things, first the username and address of your bot to access it, and second an access token with various figures and letters. You have to save this token to use later. Start creating your project Now you have to go to Make.com and click on the option Create new scenario to create a new project. In the options choose the option Build from scratch to create an automation from scratch. From what we are going to do, you must understand that we will create an automation of several modules, each one of them different. These automations will form a chainso that the action of the first leads to the second, and that of the second to the third. Come on, the order in which we put them is important. Add your email module as a trigger You will go to a blank screen with a button with the plus symbol. Here, click on the + button and from the drop-down menu choose Gmail. Inside now click on the option Watch emails to configure the action of reading your emails. This will cause your automation to be activated every time you receive an email in Gmail. It is a trigger, which is the element that will start this automation. Now click on the button Create a connectionwhich will open a screen where you have to name the connection at the top, and at the bottom log in with your Gmail account to link it. You will have to log in and give the website permissions to access your email. Once the action has been added, you can filter the type of emails that this automation executes. Can choose emails from a specific folder or labelas well as other criteria, so that these are launched and read by the AI. You can also set some limits. This screen gives you the possibility to fully customize the experience depending on What type of emails do you want the AI ​​to summarize for you?. It is an important step, especially because you will be able to make it only perform this action with certain types of emails. For example, they can be from senders related to your work or a specific project. If you open the advanced settings either Advanced settingsyou can specify even more. For example, you can configure so that only runs with emails from a certain senderwith a certain subject, and many other characteristics. Now you can configure from what moment do you want the data to be processed. For example, you can choose From now on so that they are processed from the emails you start receiving from now on. You can also link other emails. For this, instead of the Gmail module you can use the Email module, which will allow you to connect with Google, with Microsoft for Outlook, or with others through IMAP. Outlook also has its own module. Now add the Gemini module Now it’s time to add the second module. To do this, click on the + button to the right of Gmail, and on the screen that opens choose the option Gemini. In the options that appear in the module that opens, choose where to put Generate a response. This will now open a key module, where you simply have to write the Gemini API Key that we have generated at … Read more

We just found a planetary system that breaks the rules of the game with a planet where it should not be

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The universe has a curious habit: every time we think we have a perfect standard model for how things form, something comes along that forces us to rewrite the textbooks. At the moment, our solar system (like many others) seems to have a logical order with rocky planets like the Earth near the Sun and gas giants far away, but what just published the magazine Science It is the exception that confirms that the rules are meant to be broken. A new model. An international team, with strong Spanish participation from IEEC-CSIC and the IAChas discovered LHS 1903, a system 120 light years away which presents an “impossible” architecture according to traditional models: rocky, gaseous, gaseous and… rocky again. The importance of order. This study details the discovery of four exoplanets orbiting a red dwarf starwhich a priori does not seem anything out of the ordinary. But the focus is on how they are placed, as can be summarized in the following list: LHS 1903 b: an inner rocky planet. LHS 1903 c: a gaseous sub-Neptune. LHS 1903 d: another gaseous sub-Neptune. LHS 1903 e: an outer rocky planet. The normal thing in planetary formation is that the outer planets, when formed far from the heat of the star where ice and gas are abundant, accumulate enormous gaseous atmospheres like Jupiter or Neptune. This is why a rocky, bare planet, without a gaseous envelope, in the outermost orbit is an anomaly that has baffled astronomers. It’s like there are two Earths in locations where they shouldn’t be. How it has been seen. To confirm this strange system, a single telescope was not enough. The finding is the result of the combination of data from TESSNASA’s exoplanet hunter, and the satellite’s surgical precision Cheops of the European Space Agency (ESA). In this way, while TESS detects the general transit signals when a planet passes in front of the star, Cheops is able to refine those observations to determine the exact size. Combining all this with velocity measurements from ground-based observatories such as the Canary Islands telescope, the team was able to calculate the densities and confirm that planet ‘e’ is indeed a solitary rock on the outside. How is it possible? A priori, there are two theories to explain why a planet loses its gas and becomes rocky: photoevaporation and the internal heat of the planet. However, neither of these theories work for LHS 1903 e. As the most distant planet, it receives much less radiation than its inner gaseous brethren and is too cold to have lost its atmosphere on its own. In this way, if the planet did not lose its atmosphere a priori, the only logical explanation that the authors find is that it never had it. The study proposes a training model in a gas-depleted environment where the protoplanetary disk ((the cloud of gas and dust where the planets are born) did not form all the bodies at once. What happened, theoretically speaking, is that the inner planets formed first when there was a lot of gas and the outer planet formed later. He is left with the crumbs. By the time the last planet finished forming, the gas in the disk had already dissipated or been absorbed by its older brothers. In this way, it was formed from solid “leftovers”, with no gas available to build an atmosphere. This supports the theory of the “inside-out” formation, where the planets appear sequentially. It is a scenario that has rarely been confirmed with such observational clarity as until now in this system. Its importance. This discovery forces us to rethink the history of solar systems around red dwarfs, which are the most common stars in our galaxy. And we even thought that the position of a planet determined its destiny, but LHS 1903 teaches us that timing is just as important. The LHS 1903 system thus becomes a perfect laboratory: four planets, the same star, but completely different birth stories coexisting in a stable orbital balance. Images | THAT Images | There are satellites in space that need to be “towed.” And a company from Galicia has exactly what is needed

There are 30 centimeters left before the Montejaque ghost dam becomes a very real problem

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At the beginning of the 20th century, getting light to the most remote towns in the Serranía de Ronda and Grazalema was an impossible mission. Despite “being close”, they were areas that could only be accessed with a lot of effort and any infrastructure became a logistical problem. It was at that time when the Sevillian Electricity Company decided to make a clean break: build a dam on the Gudares River and produce the energy (up to 20,000 kW) right there. They commissioned the work to a Swiss company and built an 83-meter concrete structure near Montejaque, in Malaga. Then they realized that it was tremendously stupid: the limestone soil in the area turned the reservoir into a sieve and, in the more than a hundred years since its construction, it has never been in use. Until now. Although “use” isn’t exactly the word. Because, in reality, what has happened is that, given the enormous amount of water that has fallen in the area in recent weeks, the dam has filled. Of course, this filling is relative: from the first moment the water has been filtering through the cat’s cavevery close to there. But, thanks to it, it has been possible to ‘laminate’ Gudares Avenue and control the flows. The problem is that, right now and for the first time since we have data, Montejaque is about to overflow. 30 centimeters away from it, in fact. A ghost dam filled to the brim? And draining as if there were no tomorrow: at a rate of 200 cubic meters per second. The images are not only spectacularbut (also) are completely unheard of. There were no clear precedents, but the system (using siphons, as opposed to the usual spillways) has been put into operation before it overtopped the dam. And now what? In principle, monitoring and preparation. The town councils of Jimera de Líbar and Benaoján they have evacuated 150 people and monitor both the Guadiaro riverbed and the Hundidero-Gato cave system. This dam system stands between the reservoir and the closest towns, but no one is very clear about what could happen: it is expected to collapse the possible flood, but it has never happened and the UME continues to monitor the situation for what may happen. Calm. That is the message most repeated by the authorities and, from what we know so far, it is justified. However, it shows that too often we forget what is in the bush. The Montejaque concession has already declined, but it is still there, converted into a tourist attraction. From now on it will also be the constant reminder that we have to rethink all our water infrastructures. Image | Ronnie Macdonald In Xataka | Andalusia anticipates the storm and has already canceled in-person classes and activated the UME. The doubt is placed on the workers

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