The EU has finally become independent of Russian gas. Now faces an equal uncertain dependence: the US LNG

In the last five years, the supply of liquefied natural gas in Europe depended mainly on Russian reservesrepresenting almost 40% of imports thanks to their competitive prices and an extensive network of gas pipelines. However, Europe has sought to reduce the dependence on Russian gas by the Ukraine War, facing an uncertain energy panorama. Also, still imports Russian LNG record amounts By boat and Hungary and Slovakia oppose restrictive measures. The reserves, which had reached historical levels before winter thanks to storage policies, are now beginning to descend. Given this situation, Europe has chosen to diversify its sources and increase LNG imports from other countries, being the United States one of the emerging suppliers. However, this transition will not be easy. Short. At the time he assumed, in less than 24 hours, Donald Trump signed an executive order with the different measures that Ipso facto was going to take. In addition, the issue of gas and tariffs to Europe comes before assumingbut now the president of the United States has launched a warning to the European Union demanding that more oil and liquefied natural gas be bought or, otherwise, will face the imposition of tariffs. This threat occurs in a context of commercial and energy tensions, where the US seeks to gain ground in the European market, which has historically depended on Russia’s energy imports. However, the EU does not have a centralized purchasing power that allows it to negotiate large -scale contracts, since it is individual companies that decide where to buy the gas. Evolution of European LNG imports in recent years The evolution of the gas supply. This graph represents the supply of LNG in Europe, which has experienced notable changes such as more than 15 years ago liquefied natural gas came in most countries such as Qatar and other producers. However, Russia’s agency was marking over time. However, the position of the United States as a supplier of Europe is from 2020, which is observed how it is consolidated. This was due, in large part, to the sanctions and commercial restrictions imposed on the Kremlin, which forced the EU has diversify its sources. In the last year, US imports have reached historical levels, even exceeding traditional suppliers. Europe’s position. Although Ursula von der Leyen, president of the European Commission, has shown its willingness to replace Russian gas with American LNG, the EU does not have the centralized purchase capacity on a large scale, so each member country negotiates it independently. For its part, Hungary and Slovakia, more aligned with the Kremlin For their energy treatment, they may not share these EU measures. However, Brussels aims to reduce the dependence of Russian fossil fuels for two years, but the high price of American LNG compared to Russian gas remains an important obstacle. In addition, the EU is struggling to protect its industries and reduce high energy prices, especially in countries such as Germany, which depend on gas for its industry. And Russia? Despite the Ukraine War and the sanctions imposed by the United States and the EU, Russia remains the largest gas supplier for the latter. The reason is because European companies continue to import large volumes of Russian LNG due to the lowest prices and the lack of short -term affordable alternatives. For its part, the Kremlin is looking for new markets for its energy and is approaching more to the Asian continent. Commercial relations. The production capacity of American LNG is increasing, and more natural gas plants are expected to enter into operation in the coming years. By 2026, the United States, Canada and Qatar may meet much of the European LNG demand, thus reducing the need for Russian gas. In addition, the EU seeks to reduce its natural gas consumption by 25% by 2030, modifying import and market patterns. However, prices will remain a considerable obstacle for total change to American LNG. Image | Unspash Xataka | Russia has managed to make fun of Europe’s sanctions: I just had to disguise its gas with Azerí flag

The historical agreement between Spotify and Universal promises a ‘streaming 2.0’. But we have already seen changes of this type

“The next era of streaming innovation.” According to the words of those involvedthat is where the agreement that Universal Music Group and Spotify have reached. This is an agreement that will cover several of the next few years and that will affect both the recordings and the artists’ royalties. It is the first step towards what both companies want to baptize as “era of streaming 2.0” The agreements come back. The pact is remarkable for many reasons, but above all because it is the first Spotify agreement with a multinational industry in several years. It is also commented to improve the conditions of payments to artists, which Since April last year They went down because of a platform rate in the United States oriented to audiobook lovers. Taking advantage of a 2023 lawthis rate allowed the company to pay less Royalties To the composers, which unleashed a sour response from the musical community. This covenant with Universal seems to want to solve some of the problems of that rate, but not just that. Spotify for Superfans. The idea of ​​’streaming 2.0′ It is not new, of courseand Universal has been caressing her for a while, but this seems to be the first firm step towards her. What could be realized? This “Spotify for Superfans” terminology is as the Verge defines The spotify that we are going to have (or part of it, at least) and that will take shape after the agreement. When Universal talked about this ‘streaming 2.0’ I thought, According to your presentationin “Super-Premium” subscriptions that grant advantages such as anticipated access to music, exclusive luxury editions, high-resolution audio and artists’ questions and answers. Further streaming that never. This ‘streaming 2.0’ consists of taking the technological capacity of the platforms one step further to offer extras to consumers. This translates into the need for these platforms to reach treatment with Majorsbecause they are the ones who will provide better quality audio, associated videos, extras to which no one has access, exclusive content of artists … that, or for discounted, that the large companies themselves melt their services of streamingas we have seen that happened in the audiovisual after the outbreak of Netflix. Are Spotify following its same steps? But … makes sense? We have heard similar ideas with the streaming audiovisual. In fact, that support in the “extras” is one of the differentiating cuddles of Prime Video, which with its “X-rays” provides information, trivia, filmographies and even possibilities of e-commerce of the content of their films and series. However, no one would say that it is one of the tricks that puts prime video above its rivals, but an anecdotal added. These are times when the catalog rules: people subscribe and quickly unless platforms in search of content to consume, and do it all the time. The extras are an appetizing gift, but … is that the base of the streaming of the future? In Xataka | The best free alternatives to Spotify to enjoy your music legally and without having to pay

The next phase of AI is not to see who invests more but who invests less

The hole that the Hype Deepseek has caused Nvidia to assess (half billion dollars and climbing) It is somewhat deeper than a simple market adjustment: it is the end of an era in the AI ​​industry. Success can no longer be measured in invested dollars. Why is it important. Until now, the dominant narrative in AI has been very simple: More money = better models. This equation has promoted stratospheric assessments and has justified mass investments such as The Stargate project and his half billion. Deepseek has just demonstrated that this logic begins to become obsolete. The contrast. OpenAI invests hundreds of millions of dollars in each iteration of GPT. Goal has dedicated billions to flame, also open source (With nuances), without leading in performance. Deepseek has achieved equivalent or higher results with 5.6 million dollars. Efficiency has triumphed over financial muscle. Even if the 5.6 million have an extensive small print and the real cost is higher, that does not cancel its milestone in efficiency. Between the lines. The market reaction, with generalized collapses in technological beyond Nvidia, reinforces the change of paradigm. Not only is Depseek built a good model, it has shown that the emperor is naked. Huge investments in AI infrastructure, after all, could be based on erroneous assumptions about the relationship between spending and performance. The money trail. The technical innovation of Deepseek –su architecture of ‘mixed experts‘or its reduced precision system – are a signal: the future of AI does not go through larger data centers, but make them smarter and more efficient. And leave the great technological position on the other side of the Pacific: How to justify multimillion -dollar investments when a rival gets similar results with a cost fraction? What happens to valuations based on the assumption that AI requires continuous mass investments? Are they sustainable The margins of Nvidia In AI chips if the trend is towards efficiency? Yes, but. Not everything is efficiency. The great will argue that their massive investments are justified by the need for scale and reliability. Even here Deepseek poses more uncomfortable questions: are they really necessary 100,000 GPUS To train a good model … or have we been waste resources due to lack of innovation? The next. The market is going to reassess the entire AI value chain. If the models can train with a fraction of the expected cost, what does that mean to …? Chips manufacturers such as NVIDIA and AMD. Infrastructure suppliers Cloud. Startups that have raised billions based on mass investment projections. Even for projections of Energy consumption by AI training. The next phase of the AI ​​race may not be measured in Teraflops or in model sizes, but in innovations that improve efficiency. The race is no longer to see who can spend more, but to see who can spend less while getting more. The arrival of Deepseek marks a milestone and the beginning of an era: one in which the competitive advantage will not come for having the deepest pocket, but the smartest idea. This horse drop is already half a billion of dollars for Wall Street. For now. Outstanding image | Xataka with Mockuuuups Studio In Xataka | Deepseek is the fashion model. The problem is that nobody knows very well what you are doing with our data

Technological millionaires have lost 108,000 million in a single day

Just take a look at the list of greater fortunes of the world to realize that, in one way or another, AI is the common denominator that has catapulted these fortunes at current levels. However, the earthquake caused by Deepseekhas caused investors to doubt the real value of the projects supported by large technological ones, which has picked up the value of their actions, dragging with them the fortunes of their CEOS and founders. Specifically, Fortune esteema joint loss of more than 108,000 million in a single day. It is not the first time This happens. Jensen Huang and Nvidia in the eye of the hurricane. The news that the new China has not used the most powerful processors Nvidia for its development has made the market assessment of the Jensen Huang company lost 400,000 million dollars. As a result of that fall, the Jensen Huang fortune He lost a value of 20,100 million dollars in just one day, which represents 20% of the total fortune. Larry Ellison’s infrastructure. Much of Oracle’s success in recent years has been based on the structure offered for AI, So it is not surprising that investors have also staged their doubts selling their positions in the company that founded and directs Larry Ellisonwhich currently occupies the fifth place among the greatest fortunes in the world. Percentage, the New York millionaire lost less than Huang with 12% of his fortune, but in absolute terms, Oracle’s fall after the presentation of Deepseek caused him a devaluation of his fortune estimated at 22.6 billion euros. Collateral damage of the fall. Together, technological giants lost about 94,000 million directly due to the depreciation of their market value due to the mass sale of shares. This fall caused an expansive wave in other indices that, indirectly, also suffered losses. The Nasdaq index 3.1% fell and the S&P 500 left 1.5%. For example, Michael Dell’s fortune, the computers giant13,000 million were left after the presentation of the new Chinese model, while the co -founder of Binance Holdings, Changpeng “CZ” Zhaolost 12,100 million dollars. Immune to earthquakes. Although the Deepseek’s emergence It has meant a tsunami for the AI ​​development scene, some leading actors seem to put their fortunes in dusty and left unscathed from this stock market shaking. The biggest beneficiary has been Bernard Arnault, who has known Fishing in a scrambled river Adding 5,000 million dollars to their fortune while most technological millionaires painted their negative balances. Worthy of a teacher in stock jarism has been the role of Mark Zuckerberg, who has not only unharmed the tsunami that has caused China, but has added 4.2 billion dollars to his fortune. Jeff Bezos, with a more discreet role, has added 519 million, but like Zuckerberg, he has fallen to the storm being one of the main investors in the development of AI. In Xataka | The next border of the super farms is no longer to be Milmillonarios, is to be Billionaires: Musk, Zuckerberg and Bezos are candidates Image | Flickr (Fortune Global Forum, Trump White House Archced, Presidency of the Mexican Republic),

The Civil Guard disarticulates a money laundering that moved three million euros per week in cryptocurrencies

The Civil Guard has dismantled a criminal organization dedicated to whitening capitals through cryptocurrencies. As reported by the agency, 23 people have been arrested in the operation and more than 30 million euros have been intervened, mostly in cryptoactives. Ifade-Yuzuk. That is the denomination that this operation has received whose beginnings date back to 2023, when the investigation began thanks to the “identification of suspicious actions within the framework of the Civil Guard prevention work” in certain Spanish airports. The criminal organization was “perfectly structured and hierarchized” and composed of at least 52 members. What did they do? As explained by the Civil Guard in A statementthe organization was dedicated to money laundering using crypts as a vehicle. The group “bought” the cash obtained illegally and compensated by cryptocurrency transactions, charging a commission between two and three percent. Subsequently, that cash was “sold” and compensated in cryptocurrencies paying similar commissions. “In this way, the organization managed to maintain stable balance in the wallets used, guaranteeing a cadence between four and six weekly operations, with a flow of three million euros a week,” says the Civil Guard. Operation Ifade-Yuzuk | Image: Civil Guard The money trail. The cash came from the sale of goods introduced in Spain opaquely for the tax authorities, such as falsifications. These products ended in Badalona (Barcelona) or Manises (Valencia) establishments, although the majority of premises involved were in a Madrid town. The money was extracted from Spain through commercial flights, clandestinely or through statements of means of payment. The main destination was Cyprus, although later criminals began using road transport to sell illicit money both in Spain and in France and Portugal. As the Civil Guard details, “cash deliveries have been detected in different Spanish provinces (Madrid, Barcelona, ​​Malaga, Castellón, Valencia and Alicante), Cyprus, France and Portugal.” Operation Ifade-Yuzuk | Image: Civil Guard An operation of several countries. Operation IFADE-YUZUK has had two phases. One in the Ortrew of 2024, dedicated to the disarticulation of the organization in Spain, Cyprus and France; and another in November focused on its customers. The coordination of the judicial and fiscal authorities of Spain, Chipre and Germany, as well as the Europol and Eurojust, has been required. It has also cooperated with T3 TCE (initiative of Tron, Tether and TRM Labs companies), thanks to which the preventive blockade of more than 26.4 million USDT “has been achieved; and with Binance, which has blocked “29 accounts with balances worth approximately $ 152,000.” Operation Ifade-Yuzuk | Image: Civil Guard The result. All this operation has been paid with 90 records in homes and social venues, of which 77 have been in Spain. 23 arrests have also been carried out, 20 of which have been in national territory. Finally, it should be noted that numerous computer devices, 36 vehicles, 8.2 million euros effective, 27 million euros in cryptocurrencies, real estate and more than two million in bank accounts have been intervened. Images | Civil Guard In Xataka | Amazon has been fighting a lost battle against falsifications for years (and he doesn’t know what else to do)

How to use it locally on Windows, Macos or GNU/Linux

Let’s explain How to install Depseek on your computerto be able to use it whenever you want. There are several ways to do it, but we will try to turn to one of the simplest that is possibleand that works with both Windows and Macos and Gnu Linux. For that, we will resort to A program called Ollamaand that serves to install different artificial intelligence models and launch them on your computer. Among them is Deepseek. It is installed as a normal application, although its use is a bit different. His great peculia is that It works from the internal console of your operating systemboth Windows and Macos or GNU/Linux. This can be a bit confusing, although simplifying its use to the maximum. In fact, you just have to install the app and write a command to start working. The positive part of this is that You will be able to use Depseek even without connection to the Internet, since it will be working internally on your computer. And the negative part is that you cannot search the Internet, at least with this R1 model that we are going to install. Install Depseek on your PC The first thing you have to do is enter the Ollana website, which is a program that serves to install and run several artificial intelligence models locally. For this, enter Ollama.comand click on the button Download That will appear. Now, you will go to the page where you have to Choose the operating system for which you want to lower the program. Once you have chosen it, click on the button Download. By default the web will show the system you are using, but you can download the executable of any other. When you download it, it launches the installation program. Install Ollama is very simple, you just have to click on the next button on the presentation screen, and then click on the button Install On the installation screen. Now comes the only one a bit complex. Once installed, you have to launch the Ollama application. Apparently nothing will happen, nothing will open. At this point, with Ollama operating you have to open the terminal of your operating system, the system symbol in Windows. There, you have to Write the code to install or execute Deepseek. Is the following: OLLAMA PULL DEPEEEK-R1: 8B: This only discharges Deepseek R1 in its 8B version. This version is somewhat bigger than the lower ones, but it is much more effective. Ollama Run Deepseek-R1: 8b: This installs and launches Deepseek R1 in version 8b or in which you choose. The installation process is several gigabytes, about 5, and The lot or little that will depend on your connection to the Internet. Once installed, in the case of having used the command Run You can start using it. How to use Deepseek on your PC After doing the installation, you just have to Use the command Ollama Run Deepseek-R1: 8b In the terminal of your computer having the Open Open program. Version 8b can change it for another one available here: ollama.com/library/deepseek-r1/tags. When you set the program, in your computer’s command line you can Write the prompt you want Throw Deepseek, and after a few seconds the answer will begin to generate. If you write in Spanish, possibly answer you in the same language, although your trend will be to use English. If you respond in English, you can always mention in the Prompt That he answers in Spanish. The Deepseek R1 model is specialized in reasoning. Therefore, when you write a prompt, Before receiving the answer you can see your reasoning Among the labels . This is curious so you can see the way in which AI is processing what you have asked. Then, the answer will generate. When you want to stop using ollama with Depseekthen you will have to write the command /Byeand will return you to the default terminal. If you write /? It will show you other commands you can use. In Xataka Basics | Prompts pages: 16 free websites and communities to find ideas for your prompts and find advice to improve them

Su7 closed the year selling more than Model 3 and aspires to give it a great bite in sales in 2025

Just two months ago we reviewed all the key dates of the Xiaomi first electric car. The Chinese company has managed to put an electric shielding car capable of compete on paper With brands like Tesla but also with firms that have always seemed more inaccessible, such as Porsche. Then we explain that the project was barely three years old when Lei Jun, CEO of the company, The Xiaomi Su7 definitely showed ushe First electric car of the company. That December 28, 2023 we could not imagine that in just one year we would have seen Xiaomi dispatch tens of thousands of units (almost 90,000 reservations in just 24 hours)get A record in nürburgring And, directly, present a Second SUV body. A meteoric advance that has ended up finding last December. In the last month of the year, Xiaomi has ended up taking an important bite in the sales of the electric car in China. It is an advance of what will come in 2025. A small victory that plays Tesla placed Specifically, it has been in December and in the electricity sedan market where Xiaomi has managed to overcome Tesla Model 3 as one of the best -selling cars. Collect in CNEVPOST That the Xiaomi Su7 delivered 25,815 units last December 2024, compared to 21,046 units delivered to Tesla Model 3 by Elon Musk’s company. The result is especially relevant since Tesla’s electricity directly competed with vehicles that cost a very small part of its price. The Xiaomi Su7 was launched with a price of 215,900 Chinese yuan (about 28,500 euros) slightly below the 235,500 Chinese yuan (about 31,100 euros) of Tesla Model 3. But, above all, especially far from the rivals it has for on. The Xiaomi Su7 was the fourth best -selling electric sedan in the country. Above it had Wuling binguo (30,757 units) that barely costs 75,800 yuan (10,000 euros), the Hongguang Mini EV (37,747 units) with options in the market where the car is acquired without battery and subscribes to it (lowering the price at a ridiculous cost of just three or four thousand euros) and the Byd Seagull (48,754 units) authentic Reference in the small electric car market and Chinese cheap with a price of 69,800 yuan (9,220 euros). The result of the Xiaomi Su7 in this first year has been exceptional. Lei Jun confirmed these days that the car had sold more than 135,000 units in the first year. To get an idea, the sum of All electric cars in Spain have added 65,478 units. December is a warning to Tesla of what can be found in the coming years. The month of December is always a month where the company of Elon Musk delivers more vehicles (it usually does so in the last months of each quarter) but this year it seems that it stepped on the accelerator to try to avoid what finally happened: Sell ​​less cars than the previous year for the first time in its history. In this final push, Tesla got record figures in China, Delivering 657,000 units in 2024. Only in December managed to place in the Market more than 83,000 vehicles. In spite of everything, from Xiaomi, figures that will approach those of Tesla are advanced by leaps and bounds. Lei Jun not only confirmed that Xiaomi had put on the market More than 135,000 vehicles In 2024. In addition, he ventured that in 2025 they will get Sell ​​300,000 cars. That would leave Xiaomi in a 45% production of what Tesla sold in China last year. That is, it is still far but in two years they hope to place almost halfway from the company of Elon Musk. To understand how this impulse is possible, it is expected that half of the year Xiaomi will throw its first electric SUV. He Xiaomi Yu7 It will fight directly with the Tesla Model and, just when Chinese buyers seem to be turning their backs on foreign manufacturers in favor of the premises. We will have to wait to know to what extent The soda in the image of the Tesla car It is enough to remain one of the best -selling cars. Photo | Lei Jun In Xataka | I have seen the Xiaomi electric car: SU7 is the clear proof of the brand’s future

Fry taxes to empty houses and second residences

Madrid or Barcelona are not the only major European metropolis that They look with trouble his Residential Market. In London they deal with some triggered rentals (some study place the average price in almost 40 pounds by m2), the pressure exerted by the foreign investors and tens of thousands of empty properties. Already in 2023 his mayor, Sadiq Khan, talked about “scandal” which supposes that in the British capital there were 30,000 houses and floors without use while its inhabitants faced “a housing crisis”. To solve it, in London they have Moved file Using one of its great tools: the tax burden. Retouching taxes. The news The newspaper progresses The Telegraph: The authorities of Wandswortha district of London, have decided to update their taxes penalizing those owners who have empty houses and apartments in their territory. To be more precise, to the municipal rates of homes that remain more than a year empty and without furnished will be applied A 100% surcharge. The measure will be adopted from April and confirms the effort of the British authorities for taking the properties that are now unoccupied to the rent or sale market. Until now, in Wandsworth, disuse housing already faced a similar surcharge, but as long as they remained empty for more than two years, a ‘grace period’ that will now be cut in half. More empty time, more paid. A 100% increase is considerable, but those who maintain disused properties for longer will risk much larger penalties. According to The Telepraghthe owners of houses that have been empty for five years will see how that percentage rises to 200% and in the case of the properties that are not used for a decade, it will further shoot, to 300%. The rates will also be more burdensome for those who have second homes, furnished properties but are not used as the main home. In those cases, twice the corresponding municipal tax will be charged, although the standard contemplates Some exceptions. For example, if the owners are conditioned by their work, as is the case with the personnel of the Armed Forces or the caregivers. What is the goal? To tackle the problems of the residential market, which in the case of Wandsworth is also found with particularly low taxes. The British press Precise That with the measure the authorities seek to penalize the abandonment of properties, encourage their owners to sell or rent empty houses and dissuade foreign investors who are made with homes they do not use. “The objective is to ensure that the homes are inhabited or rented. Many people want to live and Wandsworth and we want to use all the powers we can to increase the number of homes in which people can reside,” Aydin Dkerdem explainsLabor councilor. In his opinion, it could even be discussed whether to double the municipal tax does not imply a fiscal burden “high enough. Are there so unoccupied houses? In May 2023 the office of the mayor of London He spoke of around “30,000 empty homes for a long time” and required that the districts of Kensignton and Chelsea presented a particularly high concentration. Only there would be about 1,600 properties with a total value that exceeded 2.2 billion pounds. In Westminster there were around 1,100 homes with a value that, in the market two years ago, was around 1.7 billion pounds. Is there more data? Yes. Action on empty homes assures That the total number of unoccupied housing is much higher and among them includes even social properties, “emptied real estate to allow their demolition and replacement for new houses in ‘neighborhood regeneration’ programs. The Telegraph Precise That with the data of the 33 local authorities of the city on the table, we can speak of around 36,200 empty properties for a long time. And slide another figure to older interests: only in Wandsworth the number of second residences has increased exponentially since 2023, going from just under 600 throughout the district to touch the 1,400 today. “It’s a scandal”. In addition to breaking up data, in mayor of London, Sadiq Khan, has openly complained about the number of properties unused in a city that has seen how their rentals sneaked into the top of The rankings European prices, with clearly forecasts up. “It is a scandal that so many houses so necessary in London are empty in the midst of a housing crisis,” regretted The councilor in 2023 before claiming specific measures and “the return of powers” so that the municipalities can act via taxes. “Not only would it deter absent international investors, but would release homes throughout the capital for Londoners,” I cried. It’s not The first time that the local United Kingdom authorities ask for greater margin to act before empty floors. In fact, the new leveling and regeneration law allows Since 2024 Collect more taxes on unemployed house owners for more than a year. Beyond Wandsworth … and the United Kingdom. Empty homes are not an exclusive problem of London. Action on Empy Homes estimates that in the whole of England they are counted by hundreds of thousands And not a few of them, according to the agency’s estimates, have been in that state for a long time. Hence Wandsworth has not been the only one to move. In Cornwall They have also raised apply severe surcharges to second residences, a measure that has also been put on the table In Wales u Oxford. The newspaper Standard He quotes policies on the same line in Westminster and Hackney, which announced Just a year ago: “Any house that has remained empty for at least 12 months will be charged twice the usual tax rate.” Until then the surcharge was limited to disused houses for more than 24 months. The United Kingdom is not the only one that has moved to loosen the tension of the residential market with the help of unemployed homes. In Brussels, with thousands of empty apartments, they have considered going beyond and … Read more

A 41 km fiber optic cable

Five months after Ukraine crossed the Russian border in the first land invasion of Russia since World War II, the Kursk region has become the stage of some of the most heinous fighting of war. It makes sense, since it not only symbolizes Ukrainian resistance, but has a key strategic weight in any negotiation of high fire where it seeks to use the Russian territory as an asset negotiator. The 12,000 North Korean soldiers deployed and the waves of tanks attacks were giving an advantage to Russia. However, Ukraine has found an invention. Drones, tanks and tactics. The New York Times had a few hours ago In a report from the war zone that the fighting in Kursk evoke the brutality of the battles in Bakhmut and Avdiivka, with tactics that mix mass advances of infantry and modern technology such as guided drones. Ukraine had achieved Limit the effectiveness of radio controlled dronesbut the new Russian devices are representing a persistent threat. On the battlefield, tens of thousands of these unmanned devices constantly seek objectives, while tanks and Russian armored vehicles advance in those organized waves. They said in the times that the confrontations are so intense that Ukrainian soldiers report the mental collapse of gunners After hours of continuous combat, with landscapes marked by innumerable bodies and destroyed equipment. Before this perspective, the nation has found something. A revolutionary system. The 414 Brigade of unmanned attack systems of Ukraine, known as Ptakhy Madiara or Magyar’s Birds, has revealed something unpublished in the war: A FPV drone (First-Person View) connected by a fiber optic cable that allows an operability of up to 41 kilometers (It has a reel that extends as the drone moves), thus marking an unprecedented technological milestone, since it is the first time that this type of explosive drones with cable “arrives” at such a distance. Its innovative design guarantees invulnerable control to the so -called “electronic war”, that is, to electromagnetic interference and discretion against Russian signal intelligence systems, significantly expanding the operational range of these tiny explosive drones. The new invention Mass production and applications. From Ukraine has confirmed the production of 1,100 drones of this type In the next lot, with an estimated monthly capacity of 1,000 units. These devices are designed to attack long -range artillery and medium -range air defense systems, exceeding the battery limitations and electronic warfare that the previous models restricted. In addition, the mass production capacity and the low cost relative position these devices from now as an innovative transformative tactical and operational weapon. Impulse in the military technological career. ANDl Development of this invention also highlights the role of war in Ukraine As a catalyst for technological advances in unmanned systemsnot only in countries directly involved, but globally. The technological competition between Ukraine and Russia in this area is intense and has allowed all kinds of more or less innovative ideas, although none of the parties has achieved a decisive advantage so far. FPV drones with optical fiber are, therefore, an example of that impact of technological innovation on the modern battlefield. Plus: lo We count a while ago. In view of Concerns about possible restrictions from China to the supply of critical components for drones, the appearance of this and other technologies Lists for mass production indicates that the Ukrainian industry maintains an efficient supply. If you want also, the progress is an indirect sign of the resilience and adaptation capacity of the nation’s technological sector, even in adverse conditions. Strategic and potential advantages. About it Robert Brovdi has spokenMagyar’s Birds commander, who has highlighted the advantages offered by these drones, such as Its ability to overcome electronic defenses and achieve great distance goals. A development that represents, not only an advance in drone design, but also a strengthening of the tactical arsenal of Ukraine, capable of decisively impacting the battle fronts. In short, the 41 -kilometer fiber optic controlled drone of 41 kilometers not only redefines the operational limits of unmanned systems, but also symbolizes ingenuity and adaptation capacity in a context of technological warfare where the lack of resources in many phases From the contest, the ingenuity of the troops has been supplied. Image | Ukrainian forces In Xataka | The problem of many to cross the border and flee from the war in Ukraine is not the passport. They are your phones In Xataka | For months the North Koreans were “ghosts” in Ukraine. Now that they are a reality the dilemma is what to do with them

This is how climate change is making Valencia a match in the middle of a sea in flames

January has the days counted and the Valencian thermometers seem to be in the wrong month. In more than a century and a half of data, a temperature had never been recorded above 26.6 degrees In the city of Turia. Well, yesterday Aemet devices They reached 27.1. AND It is not an isolated fact: We can travel the entire community jumping from weather station to weather station and a surprising amount of them would be for 25 degrees. In Chelva, a couple of days ago, The 30 were touched. But is this weird? The truth is that. Normal, according to the historical series, is that temperatures They should range between 10 degrees during the nights and 16 during the day. Overcoming the 25 is nothing that can be classified as “normal.” But it cannot be said that it is just a meteorological curiosity, it is a much greater problem than only now we begin to understand. What is happening in that Mediterranean area? The seasonal forecasts of Aemet They already drew A warmer winter than normal. I should not miss anyone: 73% of the 2024 days had an average temperature higher than the historical average of reference (and, As they point from the agencythat “the average is already a warm period”). Cold peaks, on the other hand, are increasingly rare. It is almost unimaginable that the Valencian garden suffer a cold wave Like 1956 or January 1891. In the latter, Castellón spent days to -10 degrees and the people of Grau could see one “immense ice belt on the banks of the Mediterranean“ That, today, is science fiction. The world, little by little, has been heating. So it has to do with climate change? In general, attributing weather events to climate change is complicated. Because, deep down, we always talk about probabilities and, although probabilities are never zero, As Aemet explains“In a stable climate it is very likely that these warm days would not have produced.” That’s where climate change enters. And, “due to the form that this data is adjusted to a normal distribution, the increase of 1.5 ° C of the average temperature gives rise to the fact that values ​​before rare or impossible, Now they are probable“ What consequences does all this have? Halfway between the causes and the consequences are The very high temperatures that the sea has. Much higher temperatures than we could imagine just a decade ago and than They have experts intrigued. To all purposes, the Mediterranean is becoming a gigantic battery of energy that “Try the strength of atmospheric phenomena“. It is inevitable to think about THE GREAT DANA OF 2024but The impact Of these new scenarios it goes much further. Does this mean that complicated moments come? Means, above all, that socioclimatic balance in which we were installed it is changing very fast and we do not know for sure where it is directed. That complicates the forecast and hinders management, but emphasizes the need to be prepared. A task in which, as the Dana showed us, everything remains to be done. Image | Aemet In Xataka | Thus, the Mediterranean is agonizing: overexploitation, contamination and now months of a terrible heat wave

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