Microsoft has reduced its ambition with AI. It has been realized that almost no one uses Copilot, they say in The Information

There is Satya Nadella, in his office, like an influencer. Since the Excel World Championship has been held, he wants to see how good he is at handling it… with the help of Copilot. The video is nice and seems to show that Microsoft’s promise that AI will be able to do many things for you is fulfilled. However, reality says otherwise, and the company itself seems to recognize it, because its sales objectives have been cut, according to The Information. Optimism has cooled. According to internal sources in the Azure division cited in said newspaper, the company has made an unusual decision: lowering sales growth quotas for its AI products and services. The objectives were not achieved in the fiscal year that ended in June, and that has now caused the sales teams’ goals to be adjusted downward, reaching close to 25% growth. That Microsoft makes such a change is a clear indicator that the market is not responding at the speed expected. Microsoft denies it. The Information’s claims have been denied by Microsoft. Those responsible indicated on Bloomberg that that article “inaccurately conflates the concepts of growth and sales quotas” and that “aggregate sales quotas for AI products have not been reduced.” Which chatbot is used the most? (in USA). Meanwhile, the consulting firm FirstPageSage has published the market shares of the main chatbots on the market in the US. According to this data, ChatGPT clearly dominates that market with 61.30% of queries, while Microsoft is second with 14.10%. However, it is interesting to look at the details of the estimated growth: at Microsoft it is only 2%, while at Gemini it grows 12% and Claude 14%. AI chatbot usage rate in December 2025 in the US. Source: FirstPageSage AI doesn’t quite work. Corporate clients are finding it difficult to justify the return on investment from AI. It is difficult to measure the real savings that AI represents for writing reports or analyzing sales leads, for example. But there are sectors such as finance or cybersecurity in which the tolerance for error is zero. We still cannot trust AI, and that means that its real scope, especially in companies, is limited. An MIT report already warned that 95% of companies that have opted for the use of AI they have seen no measurable return in real income. An example. In the topic of The Information we talk about the Carlyle private equity fund. They started using Copilot Studio to automate meeting summaries and financial models, but hit a technical roadblock: the AI ​​was having trouble pulling reliable data from other external applications. Given the situation, Carlyle reduced its spending on AI and is now much more selective with the AI ​​solutions it pays for, although its overall investment in technology is growing. Bad on one hand, good on the other. It must be made clear that the AI ​​business is not in crisis, but it is very polarized. Azure is still going strong and GirHub works really well, for example. The problem is convincing traditional companies to pay extra for automated AI agents. Especially when using them is much more complex than installing a simple chatbot and starting to use it. Even OpenAI adjusts expectations. OpenAI itself, they also indicated in The Information, has had to review its expectations with the agent market. Their new estimates have reduced AI agent revenue by $26 billion over the next five years. To compensate for this drop, OpenAI will focus its income on ChatGPT subscriptions. Patience is running outeither. The industry is certainly not throwing in the towel, but it is beginning to lose patience. Brian Spanswick, CEO of the cybersecurity firm Cohesity, summed up the current situation: there is hope, but evidence is lacking. His company is creating its own code that allows it to connect Microsoft agents with its internal data, and they hope that this will demonstrate a real return on investment in a few months. Whether they succeed is another story, but one thing seems increasingly clear: the promises of AI remain unfulfilled. At least, those that Microsoft did with Copilot in companies. Images | Microsoft | OFFICIAL LEWEB PHOTOS (CC BY 2.0) In Xataka | People are so, so fed up with AI in Windows 11 that a developer has created an app to eliminate it

A cheese giant is slowly taking shape in Spain thanks to a key ally: Mercadona

The long list of Spanish companies that grow in the heat of Mercadona adds a new name: Entrepinaresa company dedicated to the production of cheeses and dairy products that started 40 years ago in Valladolid and today manages centers spread throughout Galicia, Castilla and Madrid, in addition to generating employment for something more than 1,500 people. Although the signature presume to be “the largest cheese manufacturer”since more than 20 years has a key alliance with Mercadona. And that is helping it expand. Why is it news? Because their 2024 accounts have just been released, a year during which Entrepinares managed to skyrocket both its turnover and its profits. The first section rose to the 665 million euros8% more than in 2023. As for the second, EBIDTA (earnings before taxes) reached 64 million, which represents an increase of 16%. Both indicators are partly explained by an increase in production: in 2024, 100 million kilos of cheese came out of the Entrepinares factories (8.3% more than in 2023) and around 35 million kilos of dairy products. In addition to being the main supplier of Mercadona cheeses, the company saw how it was reinforced its foreign activity, with exports to more than 50 countries. Is there more data? Yes. We know that the company dedicated 41 million to investments in search of greater efficiency, which raises the mobilization of resources for that purpose above the 140 million in the last four years. Thanks to this commitment, it has managed to gain a prominent place in the sector at a national level. In fact it leads the sectoral ranking of cheese manufacturers (at least based on turnover volume) prepared by elEconomista. Regarding staff and internal resources, the firm has more than 1,500 workers, collaborates stably with more than 700 farms and a large score of cooperatives and manages four production centers spread across Valladolid, Fuenlabrada, Villalba and Los Yébenes. Added to these are a logistics and packaging center in Valladolid and two other plants specialized in whey treatment located in Castrogonzalo (Zamora) and Vilalba (Lugo). Why is it important? Because of the data itself and its context. Entrepinares is not the only Mercadona supplier that has grown in recent years coinciding with the expansion of the Valencian chain, which has managed to strengthen its position in the market with a business share that It is already on its way to 30%. One of the clearest examples is that of the group Martinez Familywhich integrates several business lines and operates as a strategic supplier to Mercadona. It was recently revealed that the company will invest around 150 million euros between this and the next year to reinforce its Traditional Dishes facilities and keep up with Mercadona. Months before it had emerged that last year its billing increased by about 8% and its net profit 16%. Are there more cases? Yes. Another Mercadona supplier that has managed to grow is Ozturk Quebapa firm based in Toleado specialized in the production of kebabs and meat products that has been supplying the Juan Roig chain for years. Last year it invoiced around 63.8 million euros and this year it hopes to exceed 75. For now, in the first semester it reached 37.8 million. Its expansion is prior to the agreement with Juan Roig’s company and the firm exports to other nations, but Ozturk recognizes that “with Mercadona everything changes.” Mercadona’s leverage is also serving Sefood Group. Its subsidiary Leroy Processing Spain hoped in the spring to close this year with a turnover of 160 million euros30% more than last year. The company has been dedicated to the production of Japanese food for a few years and has managed to make Mercadona one of its main clients. The Roig chain also has among its suppliers: Profand and Panamar, Tarradellas House and Summer. Images | Entrepinares e iStock In Xataka | Mercadona has found a vein to grow beyond its white label and prepared food: tourism

return to 4 GB RAM mobiles

That ASUS Zenfone 2 was presented at the CES 2015 with one fact that stood out above all the others: it had 4 GB of RAM. That seemed exaggerated. “Who needed 4 GB on a cell phone?” we asked ourselves. It didn’t take too long until we saw that this figure became the norm, and it didn’t take much longer until we moved to 8, 12 or 16GB RAM. It seemed like we could only go further, but no. Everything indicates that in 2026 we will again see mobile phones with 4 GB of RAM in certain ranges. like him Pixel 3a of the image, a mobile six years ago. There it is nothing. what has happened. The perfect storm with AI and data centers has caused DRAM and NAND memories become a luxury. Prices have skyrocketed and the manufacturers of these components are already warning that this situation could continue. And in that situation it appears a prediction from TrendForce analysts: that mobile manufacturers could resurrect hardware configurations that seemed extinct, such as smartphones with 4 GB of RAM as standard in the entry range by 2026. less for the same. The trigger for this return to the past is the aforementioned increase in memory prices projected for the first months of 2026. This will cause significant cost pressure on large manufacturers, who are seeing how memory occupies an increasing percentage in their list of materials. And if they don’t want to raise the prices of their devices, they will do something that we don’t like at all: reduce technical specifications. Android phones, the most affected. This scenario fully affects the entire Android ecosystem, especially in the medium and low ranges. In them, the amount of RAM had traditionally been a key factor for the marketing of these devices, but to prevent prices from skyrocketing, manufacturers will foreseeably be forced to cut specifications. The question is how not having 6 or 8 GB of RAM on the mobile will affect the fluidity of the Android experience. The paradox of AI on mobile. The most ironic thing is that this price increase is caused by the rise of AI and data centers, but if we have mobile phones with less RAM, we will not be able to take full advantage of AI. The local models that our phones use precisely benefit from having a lot of RAM, so cutting this specification precisely cuts the capacity of those local AI models. microSD slot back. Curiously, this crisis may also bring back an old ally of mobile users on tight budgets: the microSD slot. Taking into account that NAND memories have also increased in price, it is reasonable to think that we will not see mobile phones with large capacities at acceptable prices either. That opens the door to boost again the option to expand that storage using microSD cards. And 8 GB laptops. For many years we had to put up with manufacturers offering laptops with 8 GB of RAM as standard. In recent times we have seen how the figure of 16 GB of RAM finally seemed to have settled, but according to TrendForce, although these models will continue to be offered, the ones that will be distributed the most will be the 8 GB ones again in the mid-range. If we want more of that, we will probably notice it clearly in the price. This is bad news for all users, but perhaps especially for the world of gaming, which has always gone one step further in terms of hardware requirements. The era of cheap and abundant memory is over. If the forecasts are already bad for the first quarter of 2026, they are even worse for the second quarter of next year. According to TrendForce, this will be when “more significant price fluctuations” will occur in the PC and laptop market. The moment also coincides with the celebration in June of Computex, the most important fair for manufacturers of desktop and laptop computers. In Xataka | 8 GB of RAM is not enough. Not even with Apple Silicon In Xataka | There was only one way to lower the price of RAM: Samsung and SK Hynix have flatly refused

The drone war in Ukraine is advancing at the speed of light: what was useful two weeks ago is a death trap today

Since the first months of the Russian invasion, Ukraine has converted the use of drones in one of the central pillars of its defense, and has done so to the point of transforming a conventional conflict into a permanent laboratory unmanned combat. In this environment of constant adaptation, drones have not only redefined the way we fight on the front, but have imposed an unprecedented pace of technological change that forces armies, industries and training centers to update almost in real time to avoid becoming obsolete. Classrooms at war. The Ukrainian drone schools have become one of the most extreme laboratories of military learning in the world, forced to rewrite their training programs at a dizzying pace that in some cases reaches the two weeks. In a conflict where drones have become the main instrument of attack, reconnaissance and attrition, the distance between an obsolete lesson and a lethal decision can be measured in days. For these centers, adapting is not an academic question, but rather a direct line between survival and death on the front, in an environment where technology, countermeasures and tactics change constantly and rapidly. In Xataka We had seen everything in Ukraine, but this is new: drones are disguising themselves as Russian soldiers, and it is working Synergy. To stay relevant, instructors are not limited to manuals or simulators. They regularly visit the battle lines, maintain permanent contact with alumni deployed and testing new technologies before incorporating them into their courses. In schools like Dronarium, with offices in kyiv and Lviv, its R&D manager, the veteran known as “Ruda”, explains that technological evolution on the front is so rapid that it requires almost immediate adaptability. There is no two equal classes: Each lesson incorporates small adjustments resulting from what happened days before in real combat. More than 16,000 students have passed through this center, and their experiences are directly integrated into the curriculum, turning training into a living system that feeds back on the war. Two-way learning. One of the pillars of this model is communication direct and permanent with the combatants. Messaging groups connect deployed instructors and operators, allowing soldiers to share new enemy tactics, technical problems or improvised solutions, while receiving advice in near real time from the rear. In centers like Karlsson, Karas & Associates or Kruk Drones, this relationship does not end at the end of the course: it is maintained throughout the operator’s operational life. The instruction is clear: nothing is taught that is not strictly necessary in combat, and what is no longer useful is unceremoniously discarded, no matter how recent it may be. A war that reinvents itself. The central weight of drones on the battlefield explains this urgency. The majority of frontline impacts and casualties already depend on unmanned systems, requiring continuous modification of both platforms and employment tactics. New models appear, others are neutralized by countermeasures, and the rules of the game are constantly rewritten. This speed has set off alarm bells in the West: military officials such as British Minister Luke Pollard warn that NATO forces run the risk of becoming obsolete, trapped in acquisition cycles that last years in the face of a war that repeats every two or three weeks. {“videoId”:”x8j6422″,”autoplay”:false,”title”:”Declassified video of the clash between Russian fighters and the American drone”, “tag”:”united states”, “duration”:”42″} The industry learns from Ukraine. The schools they are not alone in this race. Defense companies that observe the conflict have begun to copy this model of direct interaction with the front, shortening your cycles developmental. Manufacturers of anti-drone systems and UAV platforms visit the battlefield, chat with operators and fine-tune designs in a matter of weeks, not years. Some executives recognize that the ways in which Ukrainians use technology have surprised them, forcing them to rethink basic assumptions. At the same time, the soldiers themselves benefit from this exchange, providing constant feedback and receiving improvements, spare parts and solutions adapted to their real needs. In Genbeta According to psychology, those who grew up in the 1960s and 1970s developed mental strengths that are being lost today Schools under fire. There is no doubt, this permanent adaptation has a cost. Drone schools are not only competing against the technological clock, they are operating under the direct threat from Russian attacks and with limited financial resources, often depending on donations to continue functioning. In this context, their fight is not only to stay updated, but to survive. Even so, their role has become central in modern warfare: they are the link that connects innovation, industry and real combat, and the best example of how Ukraine has turned the urgency of conflict into a flexible and brutally efficient national military learning system. Image | Heute, RawPixel In Xataka | The new episode of terror in Ukraine does not involve missiles or drones: it involves leaving a city without cell phones In Xataka | Europe faces a question it can no longer avoid: how to respond to a war that is rarely declared (function() { window._JS_MODULES = window._JS_MODULES || {}; var headElement = document.getElementsByTagName(‘head’)(0); if (_JS_MODULES.instagram) { var instagramScript = document.createElement(‘script’); instagramScript.src=”https://platform.instagram.com/en_US/embeds.js”; instagramScript.async = true; instagramScript.defer = true; headElement.appendChild(instagramScript); – The news The drone war in Ukraine is advancing at the speed of light: what was useful two weeks ago is a death trap today was originally published in Xataka by Miguel Jorge .

how to use it to translate what someone tells you into another language

Let’s tell you How AirPods real-time translation works from Apple, a function that has arrived with the update iOS 26.2 to all models starting with AirPods 4 and AirPods Pro 2. To use it, in addition to compatible headphones, you will also need to have an iPhone. This option will allow you to listen to the Spanish translation of what they say to you on headphones and even see it in a text. Of course, to use it you will need to have an Apple app installed and start the translation manually. How to activate real-time translation To use real-time translation for your AirPods, you need to have the app Translate from Apple. It comes pre-installed on your mobile, but if for some reason you decided to delete it you can download it from the App Store. You also need to have the iPhone where you have the AirPods linked updated to iOS 26.2and your headphones must be AirPods 4, AirPods Pro 2 or Pro 3. Once inside the application Translateyou have to enter the tab in real time that will appear in the row below. This will take you to a screen where you can configure this translation. First you have to configure the languagesputting in Your language the one that the other person is going to use and in Your language to which you want it translated, like Spanish. Then, press the button Start translation to start translating in real time. When the translation starts, you will go to a screen where the translation of everything your headphones hear will appear in the other language that you have configured. Besides, you will hear a voice translate everything on the AirPodsso that you have the translation heard and also the textual one. In Xataka Basics | iOS 26: 19 functions and some tricks to get the most out of the new operating system for your iPhone

the only insect in Antarctica has started eating something it shouldn’t

We tend to think of Antarctica as the last bastion of naturebeing a desert of ice oblivious to everyday problems from the rest of civilization. But the reality is that that place is not free from problems We live in the warmest (and most populated) areas of the planet. Something that we have proven thanks to a small insect that has survived ice ages and extreme conditions. Microplastics. And this insect has given us the key that it is eating microplasticsthose particles that little by little we give more attention to our environment. But the curious thing, as a study has shown, is that they have managed to penetrate the terrestrial food web of the frozen continent. And the truth is that there is little plastic, since there is little human life. The protagonist. the insect in question analyzed is the Antarctic Belgiuma flightless mosquito (since it lost its wings so that the wind would not drag them) and is considered the largest purely terrestrial animal on the continent. Despite measuring between 2 and 6 millimeters. This is possible thanks to their extraordinary survival capabilities, having the ability to withstand freezing of their body fluids and extreme dehydration. But nature has not prepared it for the consumption of microplastics. The study. The researchers they got analyze its diet thanks to the collection of larvae during an expedition in 2023. When analyzing the samples collected with advanced techniques, it was clearly seen that there were plastic polymer fragments inside the organisms. And although the proportion was low, the laboratory experiments told a different story. And the moment insects are exposed to an environment with microplastics, they ingest them with the same ease with which they eat algae or moss, which is their usual diet. That is, they do not discriminate against them. The impact. In humans we are still trying to find out the effect of microplastics on ourselves, and in mosquitoes it seems that in the short term it does not seem to be lethal. This way, these insects could continue going about their lives as normal, but there could be a subtle effect on the amount of fat reserve. Something that in an environment where every calorie counts to survive the cold, any caloric deficit is a risk. The state of the ecosystem. In this way, the concern is not about the survival of this insect, but rather lies in how the human hand reaches even those areas where we do not have a very strong presence. The arrival of microplastics that coincide with those used in research equipment, tourist clothing and marine waste gives us a wake-up call on how we must reduce our impact on the environment. And this ingestion of microplastics tells us that pollution has become evident in this ecosystem. But there is good news: there is no risk that the presence of these microplastics will begin to ascend the food chain of the different species because there are no predators that eat this insect. The change. However, this discovery definitively breaks the illusion of isolation. From the deepest ocean trenches to larvae on the islands of Antarctica, there is no place left on Earth free from the imprint of our polymers. The Antarctic Belgium has survived millions of years of hostile climate; Now we will have to see how it adapts to the Anthropocene. Images | 66 north FlyD In Xataka | Eight months ago a robot disappeared under the ice of Antarctica. Today we have recovered it and it brings disturbing data

the best deals in technology

Last night MediaMarkt kicked off one of its most famous campaigns: the Day without VAT. This will be valid until tomorrow at 9 in the morning. This is, without a doubt, an excellent opportunity to get your Christmas gifts in advance. If you want to give technology as a gift on these dates, these are some of the best bargains that we have found on the Day without VAT at MediaMarkt. Google Pixel 9 by 495.04 euros: 6.4 inches and with a 50+48 MP camera. Xiaomi Redmi Pad 2 by 169.42 euros: 11 inches and with HyperOS 2. amazon Kindle by 98.35 euros: 6 inches and with anti-reflective screen. sound bar LG S40T by 114.88 euros: with 300 W of power and Bluetooth. Super automatic coffee maker De’Longhi Magnifica S by 271.90 euros: with 1.8 liter tank and integrated grinder. Google Pixel 9 If you are thinking of giving a top mobile phone as a gift, but you don’t want to spend the around 1,000 euros that the most current models cost; he Google Pixel 9 It is a very good option. Now, it is on sale at MediaMarkt, and you can buy it for 495.04 euros. He Google Pixel 9 has a screen 6.3-inch Super Actua OLED. It is compatible with HDR10+ and offers a refresh rate of 120 Hz. It runs pure Android and its brain is the Google Tensor G4 chip. Its photographic system is made up of a double 50+48 MP rear camera and has IP68 certification. The price could vary. We earn commission from these links Xiaomi Redmi Pad 2 Tablets are also usually one of the star gifts every Christmas. If you are looking for a good, pretty and cheap one, on the MediaMarkt VAT-Free Day you have this one from the Xiaomi firm available, the Redmi Pad 2. Now, it is available for 169.42 euros. This Xiaomi Redmi Pad 2 It stands out for being a very light tablet, it barely weighs 510 grams. Its screen is type 11 inch IPS and offers 2.5K resolution. Its brain is the MediaTek Helio G-100 Ultra processor and it comes with 256 GB of internal memory. Works under the operating system HyperOS 2 and its speakers are compatible with Dolby Atmos. Xiaomi Redmi Pad 2 256GB The price could vary. We earn commission from these links Amazon Kindle Another good gift option, especially at the price it has reached on MediaMarkt’s VAT-Free Day, is this one. KindleAmazon’s most basic e-book reader. Now, you can take it for 98.35 euros. You can get it in both green and black. This Kindle It is a cheap eReader but it does not give up offering a pleasant reading experience for the reader. Its screen is six inches anti-glarewhich will allow you to read perfectly even outdoors. It comes with an adjustable front light and its battery offers a battery life of six weeks, according to Amazon data. Amazon Kindle (latest generation) | 16 GB The price could vary. We earn commission from these links LG S40T sound bar If you are thinking of giving something to a movie buff, a sound bar It can be that gift with which you are completely right. If you don’t want to spend a lot, this sound bar LG S40T It’s a real bargain now. You can buy it for 114.88 euros. This sound bar offers a 300W RMS power and comes with Artificial Intelligence. In addition, it is compatible with DTS Digital Surround and Dolby Digital. You can connect it using an HDMI cable or Bluetooth 5.3. In addition, it incorporates a USB port. LG S40T – Smart Sound Bar, 300W The price could vary. We earn commission from these links De’Longhi Magnifica S super-automatic coffee machine A super-automatic coffee maker can also be an excellent gift to surprise this Christmas. Now, on MediaMarkt VAT-Free Day, you have one of the best-selling models on sale: the De’Longhi Magnifica S. You can buy it for 271.90 euros. This super automatic coffee maker It has a front panel with six buttons and a wheel, so its use is very simple and intuitive. Its tank has a capacity of 1.8 liters and the coffee bean container has a capacity of 250 grams. Offers up to 13 grinding levels and operates with a power of 1,450 W and a pressure of 15 bars. Super-automatic coffee machine – De’Longhi Magnifica S ECAM22.113.B The price could vary. We earn commission from these links Some of the links in this article are affiliated and may provide a benefit to Xataka. In case of non-availability, offers may vary. Images | Webedia, Amazon, De’Longhi, LG, Xiaomi and Google In Xataka | The best mobile phones, we have tested them and here are their analyzes In Xataka | Best wireless headphones. Which one to buy and 21 models from 15 euros to 470 euros

all the changes and improvements of the latest update for iPhone and iPad

Let’s tell you what’s new in iOS 26.2the new update with additional features for iOS 26. This is an update with which one of the main novelties of the AirPods finally arrives in Europe, which allows real-time updating. In addition to this, the update adds some new functions to applications created by Apple itself for iOS such as Apple Music or Games, and fixes some small problems. A new security step is also added for AirDrop. What’s new in iOS 26.2 These are the new features and corrections that Apple has announced for this new update. They are official changes with all the new things that you will find on your iPhone after updating. Real-time translation with AirPods: Being one of this year’s new features for AirPods, real-time translation comes to users in the European Union. If someone is near you speaking another language, your AirPods will translate it into your language. Works for AirPods 4 and AirPods Pro 2 models and up. More Liquid Glass Customization: On the lock screen you have a new option that allows you to increase or decrease the opacity of Liquid Glass. Improvements in reminder alarms: Reminder alarms help you prioritize urgent tasks, you can snooze them, and they are also made compatible with live activities. Verification codes in AirDrop: You can add additional verification codes to AirDrop content with unknown contacts. When you send something to a stranger, the other person will have to write the code that appears on the screen. Lyrics on Apple Music: When you download songs, the lyrics will also be downloaded, so you can also view them offline. Apple Music Playlists: Favorite song playlists appear in the “Top Picks” section of the home tab. Podcast Improvements: The links to the podcasts mentioned will allow you to consult and follow them directly from the player. Come on, if an episode you are listening to refers to another, you can go to them. Filters in Games Library: The app Games It now has a filter to search for titles by category, size and other parameters. Game Challenge Improvements: In the app Gameschallenge scores are updated in real time. And when someone else takes first place, it’s shown to you in an in-game notification. Improved compatibility in Games: In the app Gamescompatibility with connected controllers, such as Backbone or Razer, is improved. Home configuration improvements: When you buy a package with several accessories, you can link them in the Home app with the same configuration code. Accessibility improvements: The flash notification feature in accessibility settings now allows you to set your phone’s screen to flash when you receive a notification. Freeform improvements: Freeform tables can now contain text, images, documents, and drawings. Its cells will automatically adjust to the size of the content you put in them. Apple Music Troubleshooting: Fixed an issue where pre-release albums in your library could not be played at the time they were released. Privacy Troubleshooting: Fixed an issue where a privacy and security setting would incorrectly appear as managed by an organization. In Xataka Basics | iOS 26: 19 functions and some tricks to get the most out of the new operating system for your iPhone

CRASH Clock is the proof

Low Earth orbit is increasingly close to becoming the new space M-30. Every year more satellites are launched and the risk of collisions that end in catastrophe grows exponentially. We can see it in a much more indicative way thanks to a new indicator called CRASH Clock (Collision and Significant Damage Watch). This indicator warns that only 2.8 days would separate the current moment from a serious collision if we were suddenly left without evasion maneuvering systems. The abysmal difference compared to 2018. A team of researchers led by Professor Sam Lawler, from the University of Regina, Canada, has developed this indicator to measure the increasing risk of collision in low Earth orbit (LEO). The CRASH Clock is not a countdown to Kessler syndrome (that theoretical scenario where collisions generate exponential cascades of space debris), but it does reflect how congested orbital space is and how quickly everything could get worse in the event of any failure in the prevention systems. The most worrying fact: in 2018, before the massive deployment of mega satellite constellations, that same clock showed 121 days. In just seven years we have gone from four months of margin to less than three days. Why does it matter now?. The density of objects in LEO has skyrocketed with the arrival of megaconstellations. starlinkthe SpaceX satellite network, is the most visible example. According to a report filed with the United States Federal Communications Commission (FCC), its second-generation satellites perform an average of 44 evasion maneuvers per year. Researchers have calculated that this is equivalent to one maneuver every 1.8 minutes across the entire constellation. “There’s no magic here, you’re just avoiding collisions by moving a Starlink satellite every two minutes. This is bad,” counted Lawler in a Mastodon thread. Graph showing the probabilities of a catastrophic collision if the avoidance maneuvering systems were to fail In the densest area of ​​LEO, currently occupied by Starlink, approaches of less than a kilometer occur every 15 minutes. It may seem like a safe distance until you remember that these objects travel at seven kilometers per second. We depend on technological perfection. The system works… for now. SpaceX applies an extraordinarily conservative maneuver threshold: its satellites take evasive action when the probability of collision exceeds 3 in 10 million, well below the industry standard of 1 in 10,000. But this efficiency comes at a price: an absolute dependence on automatic systems continuing to operate without failure. The real danger is not in everyday life, but in unexpected events. A major solar storm, a widespread software glitch, or simply a miscalculation could trigger chain collisions. The study’s authors warn that we are currently “well within the Caution Zone,” with a greater than 10% chance of collisions occurring in any 24-hour period if avoidance maneuvers were to cease. What the simulations reveal. The researchers used two methods to verify their calculations: analytical analyzes with data from public catalogs and simulations of bodies in orbit. In one of the simulations, by pure chance, the first collision occurred just three hours after the hypothetical cessation of the maneuvers. Before megaconstellations, the densest part of the orbit experienced a closer approach of less than a kilometer a little more than once a day. Now it happens more than once every 15 minutes. International coordination, key. Beyond Starlink, other megaconstellations are in the launch phase. OneWeb, Chinese projects, future Amazon deployments… they will all share the same orbital space. Therefore, communication between all agencies, governments and institutions is essential. But of course, “will China talk to Starlink?”, “will the secret satellites of the United States Government talk to OneWeb?” are questions that Lawler reveals. Beyond collisions. The risks are not limited to collisions between objects. The study also points out problems already present: astronomy disruption observational, pollution in the atmosphereand increased risks of casualties on land. “From these safety and pollution metrics, it is clear that we have already put LEO under substantial stress, and changes to our approach are required immediately,” the paper’s authors conclude. What’s coming now. The team has created a website where to periodically update the CRASH Clock and keep this alert visible. It is not about catastrophism, they clarify, but about ‘situational awareness’. “In the short term, a major collision would look more like the Exxon Valdez tanker disaster than an immediate end to Hollywood-style orbital operations. Satellite operations could continue, but with different operating parameters and a higher risk of collision damage,” counted Lawler. Cover image | POT In Xataka | Elon Musk has been refusing to take SpaceX public for 20 years. 1.5 billion dollars have changed his mind

iRobot invented and dominated the robot vacuum industry. Now it’s bankrupt

The company that created the Roomba robot vacuum cleaners, iRobot, has declared bankruptcy in the United States. The future of its products seems safe, but only after a move in which the winner is the Chinese technological steamroller. what has happened. The company already r in March, and a potential bankruptcy seemed imminent. The financial results The third quarter certainly didn’t help. This Sunday, those responsible requested entry into the so-called “Chapter 11”, a technical bankruptcy that companies in trouble request. The objective of this process is for a company to reorganize its properties and debts to continue operating instead of liquidating all its assets. Disastrous results. iRobot generated nearly 682 million in revenue in 2024, but its benefits have been fading, mainly due to competition with Chinese manufacturers such as Ecovacas. Although iRobot continues to be a protagonist in markets such as the US and Japan, this competition has forced it to lower prices and see its profit margins reduced. The tariffs. Another cause of the fall according to the documents of that bankruptcy application has been the tariffs. Especially those that apply to imports from Vietnam, where iRobot manufactures its robot vacuum cleaners for the United States, and which are 46%, a figure that is hardly sustainable for the manufacturer. That tax increased costs by $23 million in 2025 and made it more difficult to establish future plans. Amazon has gotten away with a good. amazon announced the purchase of iRobot for 1.7 billion dollars – later the figure was adjusted to 1.4 billion. The operation finally was canceled because as the companies expressed “there was no path to regulatory approval for that agreement.” When that agreement fell apart, iRobot began accumulating debts that Picea, the manufacturer of the Roomba, assumed. iRobot will pass into Chinese hands. The plan to get out of iRobot’s technical bankruptcy consists of something very simple but equally terrible for its creators. Picea will end up taking over 100% of iRobot’s assets and will cancel the $190 million of accumulated debts, in addition to the $74 million of debts that iRobot also owed to Picea under the manufacturing agreement that both had. Users can rest assured. According to iRobot, this process will allow there to be no impact on the functionality and support of its products and applications, its customer programs, its partner relationships or its supply chain. This means that current Roomba users will continue to be able to enjoy them with (theoretically) the same level of support as before. Not only that: Picea will theoretically continue to develop and market new models going forward. In four years they are worth 25 times less. In 2021, iRobot had a valuation of $3.56 billion. The pandemic boosted demand and significantly encouraged sales. Four years later data compiled by LSEG and cited in Reuters They indicate that its value is 140 million dollars, 25 times less than then. Pioneers devastated by the Chinese steamroller. iRobot was created in 1990 by three robotics experts from MIT. Although they initially focused on defense and space projects, in 2002 they launched the first robotic vacuum cleaner Roomba. The product was an absolute success, and today it continues to be the dominant brand in the United States (42% share) and especially in Japan (65%). China takes over the market. In recent years, Chinese manufacturers have managed to innovate faster and end up outselling iRobot models. Roborock, Ecovacs, Dreame and Xiaomi have already managed to outsell iRobot in the first quarter of 2025, and with the current agreement – ​​Picea, a Chinese manufacturer, will be behind the Roomba – China’s effective market share will be almost absolute in this industry. A clean and silent conquest. In Xataka | “Humanoid robberies are a fantasy”: iRobot co-founder believes there is a robotics bubble

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