A protein that protects us from baldness

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In recent years we have seen the rapid expansion of hair surgery as an effective way to fight hair loss, alopecia. However, we are still far from finding effective and efficient solutions, and that do not require passing through the operating room. MCL-1. Now, an international team of researchers has found a protein Linked to hair growth, a “guardian” against hair loss. The discovery opens a new route of research in the field of alopecia and capillary health. It is the MCL-1 protein, a protein belonging to the BCL-2 protein family. This group of protein performs An important role In cell apoptosis, programmed cell death. HFSC. The team detected the importance of these proteins in the functioning of the stem cells of the hair follicle or HFSC (HAIR Follicle Stem Cells). These cells regulate hair growth With its activation and inactivation. A fragile balance. Capillary growth depends on the work of these HFSC cells but also on their ability to start their apoptosis, their self -destruction, at the right time, giving way to new cells that continue their work. However, this is a fragile balance that can be broken when cell stress accelerate this scheduled death. According to the new work, MCL-1 proteins exercise a role of protectors of this balance. The absence of this unaction that includes the activation of the P53 genea sign of stress that ultimately carries cell death. In mice. The process was proven in mice. The team “deactivated” MCL-1 in these mice and then removed the animal’s hair in some areas of its skin. Thus observed the appearance of cell stress and activation of the P53 pathway. The result: the hair did not grow again. The details of the study were published In an article In the magazine Nature Communications. An upward market. Half -World Laboratories compete in the race for developing treatments that avoid hair loss. It is a career that promises a succulent prize: the hair loss industry already moves millions in surgeries and treatments capable of slow down the rhythm to which we lose hair. In addition, Ozempic’s success reminds us of the great economic potential of pharmacoesthetic. Today we have potential formulas, which include From the microarn (small RNA particles) even vaccines of messenger RNA (RNM) as those used in the fight against COVID; Going through the “cloning” of hair, a treatment that, although promising, also demands the passage through the operating room. In Xataka | The industry wants us not to fall hair never again. And it is getting closer to getting it Image | Kaboomps.com

What to do now that it can lift the drought restrictions

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The magical figure is this: 365 hm3 of water. That is, the reservoirs of the Ter and Llobregat basins They have exceeded 60% of their reservations And that means that the conditions that allow the alert by drought are met. While all looks are placed on April 8 (when the Intergovernmental Commission that can lift it), Barcelona prepares for one of the key decisions of the coming years: “How do we leave the water alarm without hypothetering our future?” The most prolonged drought in modern history. At least in Catalonia. In fact, despite the rains of recent weeks, drought scars They continue to affect to large areas of the community. The best example is the hazelnuts of the Camp de Tarragona who are dying from the salinity of the wells and the lack of treatment plants. … but it is reaching the end. The Ter reservoirs They accumulate 202 HM3 (50%) and those of Llobregat, 162 hm3 (76%). In both basins The limits to lift have been exceeded the alarm (180 in the first and 100 in the second). In addition, the flows have been recovered and, although one more drop of water falls throughout the year, the water supply for all 2025 has already been guaranteed. It seems a matter of time for the basins to return to normal. Prudence. That is the word that most It is repeated In the Government And it sounds good, but we have enough experience to know that prudence is not enough when we talk about water management. For more than 30 years, prudence has always had a small print. As explained in Datadista“From the deep drought of the 1990s, each dry period has served to implement emergency measures or allow practices that were not eliminated when the rains returned, (but) were used to expand irrigation, increasing the problem of overexploitation and contamination of aquifers and the wetlands to which they feed.” The most important decision for the future. A future that, despite months like this, It seems quite clear: There will be areas of the country where the distribution of rains will change radically throughout the year and others in which rainfall will fall. Even though The predictions of recent days are met And April is also a more humid month than normal, drought will arrive. For now, infrastructure They will move on and management changes to win additional “31 HM3” too. The doubt is what these hectometers are going to dedicate themselves. And Catalonia must decide whether to be more prepared or, once again, will leave the problem to the following. Image | Copernicus In Xataka | In the middle of one of the most extreme droughts that are remembered, Catalonia has had an idea: to cut trees

The mountains of Aragon are plagued by Christian crosses. Now there is a battle to tear them down or maintain them

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Aragon lives his peculiar “Cruces War”. One that has begun in the mountains of the region, has jumped to the administrations and threatens Finish in the Courts. And all following a crucifix of several meters installed in the Sierra de Albarracín, a construction that has divided part of the Aragonese political class and society: for some it is a symbol that It must be preserved for its heritage, historical and symbolic value; For others, an element that must be withdrawn by representing a danger or directly crash with the aconfesionality of the State. The debate is served. The beginning of everything, a ray. If Aragon has faced his particular “battle of the crosses” for a few weeks, it is for lightning. A few months ago, In September of 2024, the Sierra de Albarracín suffered a storm that affected THE CROSS OF BEZASa monument of several meters high and several steps located on top of a rock. The cross did not fall, but it was affected by a ray that, Precise Diario de TeruelHe broke part of the concrete and gave a scare to a guard. What happened? The episode was a problem for several reasons. The ray was supposedly splintered part of the stone that covers the metal structure of the cross and the fragments fell near a guard. Enough for the Provincial Environment Service will send a letter to the town hall in which he proposed to withdraw the monument. Among other reasons alleged that it acts as a lightning rod during storms, a risk that could now increase that its metal is air. “An environmental risk”. The regional report in which it was argued that the cross represents “An environmental risk” convinced the Consistory, that He gave green light to demolition. Beyond the danger it can represent, the cross is popular in the area (it names the Peñasco on which it rose), but it is not especially old nor is there a clear unanimity about its historical value. The monument was installed in July 1939in memory of battalion 135 Bailén, but Alfonso Casas, expert in the Spanish Civil War, I explained recently In an interview with Diario de Teruel that in his opinion “it is not properly a vestige of the war.” Moreover, in his opinion he also does not have a special artistic value. And the debate arrived. Not everyone thinks the same. The decision to tear down the cross He didn’t like it For example to Christian lawyers, who a few days ago filed an appeal before the contentious-administrative court of Teruel. Its argument is simple: the cross has been in the same state for several decades (they presented a video in which they ensure that it can be seen how in the 80s the structure already had the pampering damages that now blame the lightning), so there is no reasons to remove it from the rock. “This monument, erected in 1939, reaches three meters with the base and is an important symbol of Christianity in the valley,” Highlight entitywho complains that “everything that recalls that Spain is and must remain Catholic” produces “a strange hives” in institutions. To reinforce his claim he has also initiated a collection of signatures that backed by more than 13,300 people. Beyond the Cruz de Bezas. So far the case is interesting but basically affects the municipality of Bezas and its neighbors. If you have caught the attention of state media It is because the debate has climbed and that September ray has put in the point of view other religious monuments distributed throughout the Aragonese mountains. One of the key actors of that debate has been Vox, which He has taken advantage to go beyond the decision of demolition of Bezas. His spokesman in the courts of Aragon, Alejandro Nolasco, has advanced Two party decisions. First, claim in the courts to keep the Cross of Bezas. Second, promote an initiative for “all historical and artistic goods that the Taliban of the PP and PSOE want to destroy” are declared BIC. “We are going to live times in which the crosses are going to tear down putting environmental, landscape excuses. Of course, free way for mills and plates.” “Contributes to degradation”. Vox has already proposed to achieve BIC’s tag (and armor) sights Located in the Old Pueblo de Belchite, Los Pinares de Venice, Monzón, Barbastro or Teruel, where he also wants protection to The cross located in the Plaza del Seminario. However, another group that advocates something very different: the Movement towards a secular state (Mhuel). In fact the entity has launched A campaign to demand the withdrawal of religious symbols distributed by the Summits of Aragon. “Aragonese mountains are fragile spaces that already suffer strong pressure from human activity,” The association arguesthat insists in that the presence of metal crossings affects the ecosystem and are a danger for hikers, especially during storms. “The installation of artificial elements contributes to the degradation of these spaces, many cataloged.” The great background debate. It is not the only argument that Mhuel wields, which also points to the great background debate: religious symbols in the middle of the mountain. “The presence of Christian symbols in public natural spaces contravenes the principle of aconfesionality of the State collected in our Constitution,” ditch: “The mountains are heritage of all citizens, regardless of their beliefs, and must remain free of religious symbols that represent only one part.” Hence the entity advocates extending Bezas’s criteria. But … how many are there? Good question, difficult answer. Bezas is not the only cross that crown rocks or peaks. In La Peña Oroel There is another very popular, just like that of The top of Anetowho jumped to the media in 2013 after the Benasque City Council decided to withdraw it to repair it. In 2024 Today Aragon needed That in the mountains there are different types of crosses with a religious or civil value, from indicators of sanctuaries or hermitages to guides for pilgrims, tributes to deceased or … Read more

Mobile Samsung and Xiaomi at demolition price, Kindle and Fire TV Stick very cheap, offers on televisions and more. Hunting bargains

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We return with a new hunting bargains full of most interesting offers. Although some will find them in the Amazon spring offers partyother stores have also launched very good discounts on a wide variety of devices. In this article we have collected the best offers we have found and that are still available. Little F7 ultra by 699 eurosXiaomi’s mobile was released yesterday with a good discount and with the last smartwatch of the gift brand. Fire TV Stick 4K by 37.99 eurosa good price for the Dongle of Amazon with the current best value for money. Samsung Qn85d by 849 eurosa very good price for a high -end neo -brand television that without supply costs 2,099 euros. Soundcore Space One by 65.99 eurosa very tight price for one of the most interesting headphones in its price range. Kindle by 99 eurosa very tight price if we want to make the leap to the Amazon ecosystem or simply to the digital format with an ereader. Little F7 ultra Xiaomi has repeated the range strategy again Xiaomi 14t with the Little F7 ultra. Yesterday the new mobile of the line was launched with a good discount, but also if we took the opportunity to buy it from the Official Store We get a free one Xiaomi Watch S4the last smartwatch released by the brand. By 699 euros We have the 256 GB version, and where this model stands out, it is in its processor Snapdragon 8 Elitein his 6.67 -inch amoled screen with 2K resolution and on its 5,300 mAh battery that supports a 150W fast charging and 50W wireless load. We can also find these mobiles at a very good price: Little F7 Ultra + Xiaomi Watch S4 (only in Xiaomi store) * Some price may have changed from the last review Fire TV Stick 4K As expected, during the spring offers festival campaign we can also find the Fire TV Stick. The best value for money currently is the Fire TV Stick 4Kwhich offers 4K resolution, compatibility with Dolby Vision and Dolby Atmosincludes the voice wizard Alexa and offers excellent performance. We can find it in Amazon by 37.99 euros. In addition, this time we can also find packs with the Luna commandin such a way that we can play in the cloud with the subscription of Amazon or Game Pass If we have an active subscription. We can also find a very good price other Fire TV: * Some price may have changed from the last review Samsung Qn85d If what we are looking for is a good TV, one of the best offers of the week has the model Samsung Qn85dthat we can find it in Amazon by 849 euros. It is a high -end Smart TV with 65 -inch neo -brand screen which is compatible with HDR10+ and with Dolby Atmosincludes the Alexa voice wizard and comes with multi-view function to divide the screen into two sections, allowing two contents to be reproduced simultaneously. We can also find a very good price: Samsung Q70D 55 inches per 569 euros. Philips 75pus7609 75 inches by 645 euros. Samsung QN85D (Neo Qled, 65 inches) * Some price may have changed from the last review Soundcore Space One Throughout the week we have also been able to find very good offers in Bluetooth headphones. One of the best has it again Soundcore Space One of Anker, a complete Bluetooth headphones that we can find in Amazon by 65.99 euros. They have an excellent construction, they are very comfortable, they come with Active hybrid noise cancellation And transparency mode, have an autonomy of up to 40 hours of use and have multipoint connection. We can also find very good offers in these Bluetooth headphones: * Some price may have changed from the last review Kindle Of course, during this week some have dropped Kindle. Electronic book readers (EREADER) are perfect to devour books, and for 99 euros We can access the Amazon Kindle ecosystem in a cheaper way. This Kindle model It was launched last year and comes with a 6 -inch anti -reflex screenoffers good performance and its autonomy is weeks, so it is ideal for reading books both at home and outside it. We can also find other Kindle offer: * Some price may have changed from the last review Some of the links of this article are affiliated and can report a benefit to Xataka. In case of non -availability, offers may vary. Images | Xiaomi, Amazon, Samsung, Anker In Xataka | The best mobiles, we have tried them and here are their analysis In Xataka | Best wireless headphones. Which to buy and 19 models from 20 euros to 450 euros

How it affects the change from time to sleep

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At two will be the three and, as a consequence of that, the dream patterns throughout Europe They will put themselves Above up. Another year. And it is logical: the day after time change, people It takes 33 minutes more than average In going to bed. In addition, they wake up 19 minutes before. That is, what does it affect us? Clear. And not only in quantitative terms; but also in qualitative term. The quality of sleep during the week following time change is frankly bad. Much worse in people between 20 and 30. These are U’s conclusionsn Analysis of sleep patterns of Samsung Health users in more than 40 countries and is interesting. Not because it is extremely representative. After all, the data starts from a huge sample selection bias: they are only its users. However, it does allow us to approach this curious phenomenon with first -hand data. Something that, until recently, was quite complicated. Samsung Health The Spanish surprise. That’s where a surprise comes to us. As I say, the analysis covers more than 40 countries around the world where the time change occurs. Of all of them, Spain is the one who showed greater stability in your sleep patterns. That is, Samsung Health users in Spain are the ones who least affected themselves in their dream for the hourly change. On average, they only delayed bedtime in 16 minutes (the country closest to us was Italy with 19) and the schedule of waking was only affected in five minutes during the first week; two during the second. Why does this happen? Well, the truth is that it is difficult to say. A possible reason may be, of course, that the Spaniards We go to bed very late. That leaves us little margin, on average, to delay the time to go to bed. However, there are other possibilities. As Jose María Olalla has defends for yearsProfessor of Physics at the University of Seville, in countries like ours “it cannot be said that (the change of seasonal schedule) is a bad idea.” Olalla explains that “at summer time it works well in summer and winter time works well in winter. Having summer time in winter is complicated, having the winter time in summer is also complicated. For different reasons, but it will always be a problem.” There are countries where change is a solution and others in which not. That is, the change of time is a simple, coordinated and fast way to adapt the schedule of the whole society to the fact that, in summer, the sun rises before. It is true that it can CAUSE DISPRUPTIONS DURING THE FIRST DAYS or weeks; But taking into account that seasonality is natural, that change would have to occur yes or yes. And the disruptions would remain in one way or another. However, we must not take it very seriously. On the one hand, we do not know how wide the sample in Spain. On the other, as well as Olalla told us“people usually do what they want, even in front of the official schedule. They do strange things, things that often collide with what theoretically is adequate.” Image | Lukas Blazek | Anthony Tran In Xataka | “Cenan at 10, they work at 9”: foreigners are understandably intrigued about how we sleep in Spain

The Spanish car will be unscathed from US tariffs for a very simple reason: we manufacture cheap models

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25% of tariffs on all cars that enter through the borders of the United States. That is the last major measure announced by Donald Trump that, if nothing changes, will enter into force on April 2. A new economic decision that has evident winners and losers. How does Spain affect you? 25% tariffs. It had been rumored for a long time and Donald Trump has ended up confirming it: the United States will tax with 25% tariff to all cars that enter through its borders. If the car has been manufactured outside the United States, the importer will have to disburse 25% more through the car. The announcement has a small print that was later clarified by the White House, they collect in The country. For cars manufactured within the economic space of Canada-Mexico-United States (which have a special treaty) only the tariff will be applied to the pieces that are not produced in the United States, which should partially mitigate the norm. The latter is important since it is estimated that tariffs will raise the purchase cost of a car in the United States between $ 4,000 and $ 10,000 Since half of the cars bought in the country come from abroad and, from those assembled there, 60% of the components are also manufactured outside their borders, they point out in Motorpasion. And a threat. “If the European Union collaborates with Canada to economically harm the United States, they will be imposed on a large -scale tariffs, much greater than expected, to protect the best friend that both countries have had,” Donald Trump threatened in words collected by The country. The words of the president of the United States are a notice for a European Union that had threatened to reactivate tariffs that were already in force during Donald Trump’s first mandate and even go one step further, as reported The New York Times. Germany is especially vulnerable to US policies. It is the country that exports the most cars to the United States. According to Bloombergin 2024 they exported 446,566 cars worth 24,800 million dollars. In addition, its main manufacturers produce a good part of the cars that sell in the United States in countries such as Mexico or Canada. So, 80% of cars that Volkswagen sells in the country come from outside the United States. Mercedes does the same with 63% of its cars and BMW with 52%. What about Spain? According to the Data from the Department of Commerce collected by The country. Spain only exported 8,316 light vehicles that added a value of 178.5 million dollars. Both figures are, obviously, minimal if we take into account those that we have been renovating previously. According to Observatory of Economic Complexity (OEC)the main shipments from Spain to the United States represented Volkswagen and Ford. Despite this, those 178.5 million dollars contrast with the more than 8,000 million dollars that Spain exports in cars to France or Germany, the main markets for the Spanish industry. Small and European. If the Spanish industry will not suffer with the tariffs raised by Donald Trump it is because the cars we manufacture here are focused on the European market. Most of them are Compact and utilitarian vehicles of relatively low prices that are manufactured in Spain because the labor is cheaper and, therefore, allows to better adjust the benefits margins. The data pointed out that Ford was one of the most affected companies in Spain because it produced in Almussafes (Valencia) the Ford Transit Connect. This vehicle was exported to the United States because it was used as a taxi in New York. However, It does not occur since 2024. To this we must add that the country has been taking positions in recent years to reposition its industry in the electric car. And production plans for this type of cars also indicates that They will be small carsdestined for a European public. Consumers. So far we have talked about the industry but, obviously, a European response will touch sectors outside the car. While in the United States half of the cars that are bought are manufactured outside the country, only 12% of cars imported to Europe come from the United States, According to Acea. If Europe decides to respond by raising more commercial barriers to the cars that come there, the main damaged will be the Tesla Model S and, above all, the American sports models such as the Ford Mutang or the Chevrolet Corvette. Models that, like the Ford Broncothey arrive at droppers and are especially expensive to compensate for the European Emissions Standards. Therefore, if the European Union decides to answer we can expect an increase in the prices of other products. For example, it was already valued to impose Harley-Davidson motorcycles. Photo | Stellantis In Xataka | Europe wants to complicate things to China but Spain has other plans: go for free to attract MG and Byd factories

Banco Santander will close more than 200 physical offices. It is the most visible symptom of traditional banking metamorphosis

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Santander plans the closure of the largest number of offices in Spain from the pandemic. According to Digital economymore than 200 branches will lower the blind this year. The arrival of Ignacio Juliá – a manager with DNA DNA forged in ING – to the direction of Santander Spain is no accident. It is a symptom. Similar to what happens to other Ibex companies – as Telefónica debating between transforming between technology company or assuming the decline as a traditional teleco-, Classic banking has an existential dilemma ahead. On the one hand, Maintain physical offices has become a financial ballast to the Neobancoswhich operate with infinitely lighter and more efficient structures. On the other hand, those same offices They are a competitive advantage for certain demographicparticularly among over 60 years, who concentrate a large part of the financial assets in Spain. Neobancos have gained ground in basic operation and current accounts, but still have important limitations in more complex products, such as mortgages or heritage management. Santander himself has recognized your annual report “The value of the human connection” provided by branches, especially for vulnerable clients, while simultaneously advances towards what defines as “a digital bank with branches”. The Ying and the Yang. Investment management is that space that still has traditional banking to uncheck from the Neobancos, where even the face to face with the manager (the one who gives a branch) can be an incentive for the client. There they face independent platforms, such as Trade Republic or the Spanish Indexa, with increasing traction, better fame … and lower commissions. Of course, they do not usually have exclusive products for large heritage, more complicated land for Fintech. Santander has no urgency for these changes. In 2024 he got a record benefit of more than 12,500 million euros. Your current business model is still profitable. The issue is whether the digitalization strategy combined with selective physical presence will be sufficient to maintain its relevance when the digital generation becomes the main segment with heritage. Traditional bank is not disappearing, but it is in full metamorphosis. It is looking for a balance between digital efficiency and the added value that human interaction provides. In Xataka | The digital counterrevolution reaches the classrooms: seven CCAA backs down with the screens and mark a change of trend Outstanding image | Santander Bank

The United States is willing to reduce tariffs to China, although you want something in return: Tiktok

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The US president has just written a new chapter of the soap opera starring Tiktok. Currently 170 million Americans use This Chinese social networkand bytedance, its owner, As soon as you have a week To find a buyer. The Government led by Donald Trump has given him the deadline until April 5 to sell Tiktok to a company that is not China. If you don’t will prohibit its use within the US. The US administration justifies this measure as part of a strategy that seeks to protect national security. Donald Trump and his collaborators have explained that they are worried that The Chinese government can use Tiktok to exercise and collect data from US users. And the way to prevent it is to prevent the administration led by Xi Jinping to maintain the ability to exercise some type of control over this social network. Donald Trump is willing to soften tariffs The controversial current president of the United States is aware that the Chinese government has a lot to say about the future of The social network of Bytedonce. Any option that implies the sale of Tiktok to a foreign company must be approved by the Chinese administration, and right now the negotiation seems to have reached a dead point. In fact, a few hours ago Donald Trump has confirmed, according to Reuterswhich is willing to extend the deadline of April if they do not reach an agreement about the future of this social network. At the moment Donald Trump has not specified on what percentage he is willing to reduce tariffs However, this is not the only thing that has been publicly anticipated. Has also put on the table the possibility of reduce tariffs to China If this measure contributes to placing Tiktok away from the influence of the Xi Jinping government. What has not specified at the moment is what percentage is willing to reduce tariffs, and neither What sectors can benefit from this measure. It is important that we do not overlook that during his still short second term Donald Trump and his collaborators have imposed additional tariffs of 20% to those already existing over all Chinese imports. This movement clearly reflects that for the US government The social network Tiktok is very important. Otherwise Trump would not have been willing to use tariffs as a negotiation tool. The Ministry of Commerce of China He has already respondedalthough in an ambiguous way. And it has officially declared that its position about tariffs remains consistent and that the Beijing government is willing to dialogue with Washington on the basis of mutual respect, equality and reciprocal benefit. At the moment he has not added anything else about Tiktok. Image | Gage Skidmore More information | Reuters In Xataka | The USA hits China again with a double purpose: to stop the development of its hypersonic superorders and missiles

There is only a clear winner with the new 25% tariffs to all cars not manufactured in the US: Tesla, of course

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After repeatedly threatening, Donald Trump has ended up approving a 25% tariff to all cars That they enter through its borders. It doesn’t matter if the car is manufactured in Europe, Brazil or Mexico or Canada (with whom it has a special economic framework). The Unique free road For the import of the car to be a bit cheaper is that it has US components. If the car, for example, It is manufactured in Mexico It will not pay tariffs for the part corresponding to the pieces originating in the United States. The same if, for example, it is manufactured in the United States but its engines arrive from one of these two neighboring countries. In that case, it will only be paid for that little part. The impact of the measure will be high for consumers. It is estimated that cars will be more expensive Between $ 4,000 and $ 12,000depending on the value of the same and the presence of US components inside. The measure has as an evident intention to attract the production of cars to the country. Keep in mind that, According to the White Housein 2024 16 million cars were bought in the United States. From them, half came from outside their borders. And they ensure that, of the eight million manufactured in the United States, 50% of its components also came from outside “and is probably closer to 40%,” according to their calculations. Among the main affected by the measure, Bloomberg name Volkswagen to export to the United States 80% of its sales in the country. They are followed by Hyundai-Kia (65%), Mercedes (63%), Renault-Nissan-Mitusbishi, BMW and Toyota (which are also above 50%). But, of course, raise these tariffs He also has winners. One of them is Ford that only matters 21% of the cars he sells in the country. The figure is lower than that of Honda (35%) or General Motors (45%), some of its great rivals. Although, of course, the biggest beneficiary is Tesla. Tesla, the great beneficiary Since the application of these new tariffs were confirmed, all eyes have been put in Tesla. Elon Musk, CEO of the company and one of the most relevant men in this second mandate of Donald Trump, has not hesitated to throw balls out from his X account. Click on the image to go to the original tweet In response to an X user who showed that Tesla would win with the new tariffs, Elon Musk has responded that “it is important to note that Tesla has not been unscathed from this problem. The impact of tariffs on Tesla remains significant.” Click on the image to go to the original tweet The answer contrasts with the publications that the company itself has been doing in X. On March 23, Tesla presumed to have the most cars Made in America of the market. Keep in mind that the electric car company has been in the spotlight Since the role of Elon Musk was confirmed in the new United States government. The decisions that have been made They have affected less to the Musk company than to the rest of its rivals. Its leader position in the market It benefits you when taking the aid for the purchase of electric cars and even your own Donald Trump has campaigned In favor of the company in response to The attacks that Tesla has received inside and outside the United States. In Electreck They specify that presenting Tesla as winners is something like being the one -eyed in the country of the blind. “It doesn’t matter how Tesla fans or, more specifically, Tesla’s shareholders are trying to frame this. It is not good for anyone, including Tesla.” They point out that although the company assembles its cars in the United States, steel and aluminum used comes from outside the country’s borders. 25% of its components arrive from Mexico “And an not specified amount from Canada.” Despite this, it is evident that the impact on their accounts will be lower than on their rivals. Everything that involves an important increase in its rivals is beneficial for the company whose price should also be higher but will be more ease to absorb it partially or totally. They point out in The New York Times that Tesla has been losing land in recent months in front of the Chevrolet Equinox EV and the Ford Mustang Mach-E. Both are models that are manufactured in Mexico and, therefore, they should see their price increased to a greater extent than the Tesla Model Y. Of the best selling electric cars In the United States last year, Hyundai He began to manufacture Its ioniq 5 in the United States last year but produces its batteries (the most expensive element in the car) In South Korea. The Honda Prologue is assembled in Mexico. And cars such as Volkswagen ID.7 or the Porsche Taycan. It is these last companies, which do not produce their cars in the United States, the ones that will have the most problems to compete in price with Tesla models, they point out in The New York Times. They put Volkswagen as an example that only manufactures the Volkswagen ID.4 in the United States Audi and Porsche that export all their vehicles From Mexico or Europe. The same happens to Toyota that although it does assemble numerous cars in the United States, it exports more than half of its sales volume. According to some analysts to BloombergToyota’s operational benefit can be reduced by 6% and more than half in the case of Nissan that It was already going through serious difficulties In the country. Photo | Gage Skidmore From Surprise, Az, United States of America and Tesla In Xataka | The United States raises commercial tension with a new blow: it will impose 25% cars tariff made from the country

Spain has been superxplying its aquifers. March rains have given us the historical opportunity to save them

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In recent years, we have spent hours and hours talking about swamps and reservoir water. And it makes sense: a good part of the country and its economy depend on them. However, if we only talk about reservoirs, we will be forgetting two out of ten Spaniards. And is that Spain is an aquifer country. According to The data of the Ministry of Ecological Transitioncover more than 90% of the national territory. That is between 20,000 and 30,000 cubic hectometers of water that are renewed annually. However, in the last decades we have been systematically overexploitation to the point that a good part of the country is being taken to the edge of technical bankruptcy. March rains give us a historical opportunity to solve this, the question is if we will be able to take advantage of it The clearest example is Doñana … The National Park lost “more than 80% of its marshes compared to the beginning of the 20th century.” However, more than half lost it in the last decade. That gives a clear measure of the voracity of the system: if the overexploitation has been able to denaturalize hectares and hectares of one of the most protected natural places in the country, what will not be happening with the rest? … But there are many more. Above all, because for most of the population what happens in Doñana It is still distant (problematic, rejectable, worryingYeah; but distant). The problem is that many regions depend critically on groundwater and the desiccation of aquifers exposes them to enormous water insecurity. The insecurity of which I speak has a very simple explanation: the agroganadero sector consumes 82.5% of the country’s water. That translates that most of the water passes through fertilized lands. It is not surprising that, according to the citizen network of measurement of nitrates, almost 60% of Spanish underground waters is contaminated by nitrates. If the subsoil is loaded with water, that pollution can be worrying, but is diluted. As soon as the water is scarce, the aquifers become unusable. The real problem is another. For decades, whether by their own decision or by omission, the Spanish authorities have lived back their aquifers. This explains a good part of the disorder and lack of control that surrounds them. Eyes that do not see, illegal irrigation that are allowed. Wwf Spain revealed in 2019 that The four most important aquifers in the country have been sheared for years. And presumably, goes much further. According to the reports of the Geological and Mining Institute“For decades, salinization of Mediterranean and insular Spanish coastal coastal aquifers have been known.” Despite this, “only in a few cases this situation is well managed.” As happens, for example, with the Malaga aquifer of Guadalhorce, Integral studies are missing of the entire aquifer to specify the existing reserves and determine the best extraction strategy “if it exists. Without knowing how much water there is and how that water is the situation becomes impossible to manage accurately. The opportunity of March. When we say that We have been failing for 30 years When preparing for the next drought (and diverting the resources we obtain from the improvement of efficiency to uses that abound in exploitation), we refer This kind of thing: The lack of a really ambitious management framework that recovers, manages and sanctions the aquifers of the country. March 2025 and the huge amount of water He has put in the channels has become a great opportunity to solve this. We have given us time to build these integral studies and make decisions for the future. Hopefully not missing her. Image | Scott Jasechko (via sync) | Niel Baars In Xataka | “In the next ten years, Spain and Latin America will suffer (and much) with water,” Robert Glennon (University of Arizona)

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