West believed that mines and conventional artillery were the past. Ukraine has shown that they were wrong

They have been Several occasions in which the conflict after the Russian invasion in Ukraine seemed Go back to the pastat an era where technology did not dominate the battlefield, but the human through it. The effect of what has happened to east of Europe begins to have its echoes on several nations of the old continent. Conventional artillery and mines, for decades considered obsolete, have seen A resurgence That nobody seemed to glimpse, and now everyone wants to rearm. A return to the past. As we said, the conflict in Ukraine has radically reconfigured Western understanding about The modern warrevealing the validity of weapons that for a long time were forgotten as vestiges of the past. Antipersonnel minesheavy artillery and non -guided ammunition have reappeared as key elements In a type of war that NATO and European armies had stopped planning: the large -scale land war. For years, Western powers imagined the conflicts of the 21st century as technological, rapid and surgical clashes, starring reduced units and high precision weapons systems. It happens that the Ukrainian realitywith their stagnant fronts and prolonged fighting For territorial control, those assumptions have denied sharply. The Treaty of Ottawa and Las Mines. In fact, one of the most visible effects of this doctrinal turn has been the decision of several European countries to abandon the Ottawa treaty of 1997, the same that prohibited the use, production and sale of antipersonnel mines. Who is it? Finland was the last In reverting his adhesion, adding to Poland, Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia, who had already announced their departure. These nations, all neighbors of Russia or in their area of ​​geopolitical influence, are actively preparing for undermine its bordersin an attempt to contain a possible Moscow military offensive. The reasons are clearly clear: the Use of mines in Ukraine It has demonstrated its effectiveness not only to stop advances, but to channel enemy troops to areas where they can be faced with greater guarantees of success. It is a territorial defense tactic that resurfaces in a conventional war context, precisely when it was believed to be overcome. Artillery and unburgated ammunition, the resurgence. While the guided missile systems provided by NATO face problems in the face of the Russian capacities of Electronic interferencetraditional artillery, with simple and cheap projectiles, has charged New prominence. These ammunition, not depending on electronic signals, are immune to blockages or technological sabotages. In addition, combined with modern surveillance tools (such as drones that identify real -time objectives), they have become extraordinarily lethal. Ukraine, in fact, has taken advantage of this synergy, adapting old technologies to the new battlefield. The result has been a war that advances very little in terms of territory, but that consumes huge amounts of projectiles and requires a sustained production that Europe was not prepared to assume. Europe and industrial career. On the other sidewalk, the paradigm shift has exposed the fragility of war production capacities in Europe, although that is not quite news when the old continent has already talked about rearming. A report by the Royal United Services Institute criticized European governments for Trust blindly in which the private sector would solve the manufacturing needs of ammunition without having offered them incentives or favorable regulations. This omission has had serious consequences: according to General Christopher CavoliSupreme Comandante Allied with NATO in Europe, Russia is on the way to accumulate projectile reserves three times higher to those of the United States and Europe together. He imbalance is alarmingespecially considering that the Ukrainian conflict does not show short -term resolution signs and that the current levels of ammunition consumption are unsustainable without an industrial restructuring. Russia’s mirror. In this regard and According to CavoliRussia currently produces 250,000 artillery projectiles per month, which leads it to build that arsenal three times greater than the United States and Europe. Not just that. Cavoli’s testimony underlines a crucial point: while Russia is perceived in the West bogged down In a wear war, its defense machinery He has managed to adaptgrow and, in some aspects, strengthen in full conflict. Moscow has been recovering its arsenals on all fronts (from ammunition to armored vehicles and troops), which strongly contrasts with the logistics and production difficulties faced by their adversaries. The estimate of Cavoli points to an annual manufacture of 1,500 tanks by Russia, in front of the 135 produced by the United States. In the last year, Russian troops would have lost Approximately 3,000 tanks9,000 armored vehicles, 13,000 artillery systems and more than 400 air defense systems, but would be completely replaced, keeping their land projection capacity intact. Planning errors. Experts like Paul van Hooft, from the Think Tank Rand Europe, They explained to Insider that this lag is a direct consequence of three decades of strategic planning focused on asymmetric wars. Since the September 11 attacks, NATO designed its military operations thinking of insurgencies, terrorism and irregular forces, where neither heavy artillery nor mines seemed to have practical utility. That vision led, according to the analyst, to the dismantling of traditional arsenals and the abandonment of terrestrial war doctrines, especially in Western Europe. However, the current conflict demands precisely opposite: territorial defense, sustained occupation of broad areas and classical deterrence capacity. The balance between the future and the past. Mark Cancan, from Center for Strategic and International Studies, stressed that prolonged wars, once stabilized the front lines, make weapons such as artillery and mines not only useful, but dominant. While drones, artificial intelligence and other innovations continue to perform An important roledo not replace the volume of fire or logistics resistance that allow sustaining an offensive or defending a position for months. In this regard, Cancan warns against excess confidence in futuristic war visions, many of them promoted by startups technological ones that compete to attract funds from the new defense budgets. Faced with this, the evidence seems to show that, at least for now, the war remains a matter of volume, physical resources and conventional abilities well managed. Ironically, if … Read more

K-pop begins to give signs of exhaustion

A few years ago, we talked about how K-Pop, the Korean synthetic pop groups manifestly prefabricated and whose background is so fascinating or more than their music, They were sweeping the international panoramaafter decades kneading millions in their country of origin. Currently, however, signals of exhaustion are detected both in financial and creative. Are we seeing the principle of gender decline or is it only an occasional bump? 2020, turning point. It was in that year, As The Guardian rememberswhen BTS, perhaps The most popular K-Pop group in the worldhe cast his song ‘Dynamite‘In the best -selling lists in the United States. It was a first time for the K-Pop that seemed to consolidate in 2023, when the Blackpink were Coachella poster head. Since then, soloists like Jennie and Lisa (Blackpink outings), the new sensation of the genre Tomorrow X Together, Ateez or Twice have entered the North American list: Seven of the 10 best-selling CDs in the US in 2024 were K-Pop. And this presence in the American lists is perhaps what is precipitating a certain crisis … in Korea. Sound internationalization. When Korean bands have detected the possibility of expanding their already huge market, they have applied an internationalizing roller to many of their successes, without a doubt derived from the success of ‘Dynamite’, sung entirely in English, perhaps essential requirement to succeed in a list as Anglocentric as that of US successes. This has not liked, the Guardian tells, the fans of a lifetime, who are also seeing how an older fandom enters: the K-Pop has ceased to be a strictly youthful phenomenon (as phenomena such as the tour ‘Forever Young’ tour of Day6 this year, aimed at a mature audience), and more than integrate, that alienates the usual fans. Songs in English, little Korean sound. This internationalization goes through a series of elements that are not well seen in Korea. For example, singing in English: ‘Dynamite’ has been a success in the United States, as we said, precisely thanks to the fact that it is sung entirely in that language, an absolute first time for gender. But not only that: the last viral success in networks like Tiktok of the K-Pop, ‘APT‘, by Rosé (another Blackpink member) is not only sung in English and is a duet with Bruno Mars, but its sound is absolutely produced in the American style, as a kind of accelerated Lady Gaga and Punk-Pop. Korea looks at J-Pop. And we do not talk about success strictly from the United States: in Spain, without going any further, COLDE, AESPA, KISS OF LIFE AND TXT have played and in the rest of this year the visits of Lun8, Kisu, Wave to Earth, Stray Kids or Blackpink are planned in the rest of this year. More and more international, increasingly related to international tastes, it is logical that Korean fans themselves turn their backs: current idols Synthetic generated. And meanwhile, the industry is atomized. Traditionally, K-Pop groups have been created by seals through castings, and have controlled absolutely all aspects of their career: their public image, their personal relationships, etc. In 2022, a group of the most praised in the scene, Newjaans, He tried to disconnect from his stampHybe, as a protest for the treatment they had given them and for the dismissal of their producer and responsible for their sound, a unclassifiable mixture of advanced pop, pop and electronics. They talked to their fans in direct on the Internet and unleashed a public discussion about the Labor rights of K-Pop artists. A business in crisis. Newjaans’ action served as wedge so that the industry, which is becoming more rigid, gives crisis symptoms, or at least exhibits certain cracks in its structure. As proof, sales: Korea Music Content Association has observed That after nine consecutive years of crush, in 2024 discs sales fell 19% in Korea. An image crisis. A revealing detail both about the crisis in the industry in Korea and the fall in sales is that two of the groups that traction the industry (In the words of ‘Korea Times’), BTS and BlackPink (some doing military service, the others focused on their international careers) have paralyzed their activity in the country. Hybe, the seal with which Newjaans collided, and the most important in the Korean industry, It takes time reporting losses and is immersed in an image crisis that has led him to apologize to rival seals, artists and the public. Everything points to a sign of the times that may be the beginning of an inevitable change. In Xataka | If you listen to K-Pop, forced labor: North Korea is battling the cultural hegemony of its neighbors without regard

China is also eating the world of collection toys through a phenomenon: the Pop Mart

In the toy industry, the ‘Made in China’ label is no longer a stigma. At least, not since brands like Pop Mart has invaded the toy international panorama with accessible, modern products and whose sales are counted by millions. The giant of the hyperestilized dolls has captivated collectors and children from all over the world thanks to social networks, with an intergenerational impact that should be the envy of more “serious” industries. At least, While tariffs do not suppose a problem. What are they? The Pop Mart are the dolls that the company of the same name manufactures and that can be purchased Through its websitein specific stores that are opening (sometimes temporarily) by the main capitals of the world, and even in vending machines also more frequent. They are divided into series in which the same doll is shown in different variants, which makes them highly collectible. The fashion of aesthetics Cute It has made them products that go beyond children’s public, and their usual dissemination in surprise boxes that hide their content has led them to succeed in social networks. A viral impact. Undoubtedly, the ease of social networks to transcend borders has given Pop Mart’s thrust to be known outside China. A quick Pop Mart in Tiktok throws, only with creators of Spanish content, an infinite ristra of unboxings that have the addition that, being in many cases of surprise boxes, the users themselves, With hundreds of thousands of followersthey are the first to be surprised. A clear precedent: Funko Pop. The nature of the dolls partly remembers the Funko Popthe doll brand that have already become mainstream Absolute, all cut by the same aesthetic pattern, and which refer to multitude of franchises and trademarks. The Pop Mart, although they have a certain common iconic character among all, are subdivided into multiple collections and each one has its own aesthetics. Of course, they also surrender to the power of the franchises and have multiple collections dedicated to Disney, Harry Potter, SpongeBob, Marvel, Barbie and a long etcetera. The importance of authors. Pop Mart has another distinctive feature that distinguishes it from today Funko Pop: His support for designers and artists behind some of the doll lines, which gives him an air of exclusivity against more impersonal brands and also connects with another clear precedent of the phenomenon. This is the Art Toys, very expensive vinyl dolls that a couple of decades ago were epitome of modernity. Many more affordable than those, Pop Mart boasts of a designer shield With names like Lang, Ayan Deng, Pucky or Libby Frame. It is not surprising: thanks to one of them, Kasing Lung, has generated its best known property, Labubu. Labubu sweeps. Labubu is a kind of elf with a monkey appearance and a smile that seems out of the hell itself, and has become the property of Pop Mart most selling globally: it is part of a broader collection called The Monsters, and generated 419 million dollars last year for 419 million dollars in benefits for Pop Mart. It is not, that yes, the company’s best known brand in China, where the girl-girl triumphs Molly. This is the creation of a designer there, Kenny Wong, which corroborates the good eye that Pop has had put in the foreground the creators of his icons. Blind origins. The company was founded in 2000 by businessman Wang Ning, 38. In less than fifteen years he has managed to convert Pop Mart into one of the best known companies in China: in 2024 his actions rose 370%. His success is such that in September 2023 he opened his own attraction park in Beijing, Pop Land40 square kilometers. But it is its unstoppable world implementation that is drawing attention. International madness. According to data you handled Time magazine130 of the company’s 530 stores at the end of last year are outside China (the first in Spain It opened in Barcelona). In 2024, its benefits for international sales rose a spectacular 375%, which corroborates the growth that Europe and the United States is having. According to him Company’s own income reportin 2024 it had benefits of 1.8 billion dollars, of which 40% came from outside China. The viral surprise boxes. Part of the secret of Pop Mart is in the surprise boxes (or blind boxes, as the literal translation of Blind Boxes): The search for specific models, with special attention to special dolls, not described in catalogs, and that can leave each seventy and so many boxes, combine with the guarantee of not repeating surprise if you do not want. For example, if you buy a complete collection of six surprise boxes, it is known that those six They won’t have repeated dolls: The viralizable content, the gamification of the search and the commercial hook are as evident as effective. The invasion of Chinese toys. Of course, Pop Mart is not alone in this crazy race to earn the hearts of influencers and collectors. His fiercest competitor is TOP TOYfounded much more recently, in 2020. It is owned by Minisothe Chinese low -cost store chain specialized in consumer products. In 2024, they already had benefits of 134.84 million dollars, their products focus on licensed properties, and already have different 40 IPS dolls. With the project to open a thousand stores worldwide in the coming years, it is clear that a future toy also dominated by Chinese companies awaits us. Header | Choo Yut Shing in Flickr In Xataka | If China wants to dodge US tariffs, Russia can teach you a shortcut: Kyrgyzstan

China and Russia work in “Starlink Killers” to be able to deactivate them

At the end of February, a heated discussion before the cameras between Volodimir Zelenski and Donald Trump changed the situation in Ukraine, Warning to the European Union. One of the immediate concerns was that Ukraine lost access to Starlinkwho has had a key role in war. But while Europe is looking for alternatives To the constellation of Spacex satellites, Russia and China are developing, separately, electronic and military countermeasures. Starlink is a strategic asset. Both in Its military version, called Starshieldas in its commercial version. When Russia left conventional communication satellite networks (VIASAT, Iridium, Immarsat…), Starlink gave a crucial advantage to Ukraine. The commercial company led by Elon Musk not only had the capacity to send more terminals and antennas to the front, but proved to be more resistant to “Jamming”Russian cyber attacks based on electronic interference. Spacex internally manufactures satellites, antennas and partially reusable rockets, a vertical integration that has put it decades away from the competition. Starlink has more than 7,000 satellites in the low orbit. At this altitude, they complete a return to the earth every 90 minutes, so different satellites are going through the sky to serve a certain area. Cybeards and Jamming are more effective with companies that have a few geostationary satellites, which remain fixed at 36,000 km of altitude. In search of the Killer Starlink. The use of the Spacex Satellites Network in military conflicts has led Russia and China to reinforce its countermeasures. A Recent report De Secure World Foundation stressed that Starlink was a kremlin priority objective after having demonstrated its usefulness in the Ukraine War. Russia has been developing the Kalinka system, Nicknamed the “Starlink Killer”to detect and interfere with protected military communications of the Constellation “Starshield”launched by Spacex and operated by the number. According to Ukrainian sources, Ukraine military forces suffer from Starlink interruptions since May 2024, which is attributed to Russian experimentation in advanced electronic war methods, which not only affect military communications, but also the use of drones. Russia uses the Tobol system to interfere with satellite signals. It is believed that there are at least ten Tobol devices distributed in Russian territory, and one of them could be located in the Russian base of Kalinningradbetween Lithuania and Poland. Tobol has also been used to try to block the satellite transmissions that Ukraine uses in its operations. Members of the European Union, such as Finland, Poland and Sweden, have noticed GPS failures during use. Strange maneuvers in the land low orbit. China advances in parallel to Russia in its spatial developments against Starlink, according to US sources cited by the report. The United States Space Force has observed several Chinese satellites in Coordinated proximity maneuvers. Although these operations in flight could be used for peaceful purposes, such as naves maintenance or space garbage withdrawal, the United States believes that they are being tested to disable or capture rival satellites in case of conflict. Chinese maneuvers, together with the increase of Chinese satellites dedicated to intelligence work, They have put the pentagon on alertalthough the United States is not far behind in military deployments in space. Even Russia has had advances in this defensive development: recently, they demonstrated how some Russian satellites could surround and isolate another ship in low orbit. The definitive and definitely illegal weapon. The Pentagon believes that Moscow is at the same time chasing the idea of ​​placing nuclear weapons in space capable of Generate electromagnetic pulses (EMP), which would be devastating against satellite constellations. In turn, they could trigger a catastrophic collisions waterfall known as Kessler’s syndrome, by the astrophysicist who predicted it. The Treaty on the Ultra -Site Space of 1967 prohibits the placement of weapons of mass destruction in orbit, but it is an increasingly questioned document by both sides. The last affront the agreement was released by Elon Musk in a political rally, when he declared that Mars would be part of the United Statesviolating another of the key points of the treaty, that the celestial bodies are not subject to demands of sovereignty. Image | Spacex In Xataka | Eutelsat, the “European Starlink”, shot in the stock market. The reality is that no European company can match Starlink right now

The best uses and tricks for the USB of the Chromecast beyond connecting it to the current

Let’s tell you The best uses for chromecast USB with Google TVbeyond its main function of connecting it to the current. He Chromecast with Google TV It was the culmination of this type of devices, with a great unusual functions What can you do with him beyond the classics Chromecast functions and tricks. But if all this was not enough, the USB-C port that the chromecast has to connect it to the current It also has other uses To squeeze it even more. Although to make them you will need some types of extensions, we go with four ideas that may interest you. The good news is that they are things that are going to improve quite key aspects such as internal storage or connectivity. The bad is that In all cases you will need an extra devicea hub to connect to Chromecast. And it is true that Google no longer manufactures chromecastbut if you have one at home this can serve you Look external storage content One of the main functions is to be able to use this USB-C for connect an external storage unit and see its content. Whether it is a hard drive or an SD memory, you will only need a file manager to be able to navigate the device folders and units connected to it. Thus, you can put content in these units using a PC, and then connect them to the device. Here, the negative part is that you will need the unit that you connect to the current to the chromecast. That’s why, You need to use a special huba device that connects to the current and has slots to connect external storage, and that at the same time can connect to chromecast. Increase your internal space Chromecast with Google TV have little internal storage, just 8 GB. This means that as soon as you install some apps you will be left with nothing. Fortunately, you can link a USB memory or SD card to turn them into internal storage. To do this, you will first need to use a hub like the one we have mentioned in the previous point to connect a storage unit to Chromecast. Then enter the settings, click on System and then in Storage. Here inside, click on the option Delete and format as storage of the device. This will format the unit as internal storage, and then you will have to click on Migrate data to this storage To be used as the main hard drive. CONCELLED TO THE INTERNET BY CABLE Connecting a cable internet device means that you will have a better connection, since you are not going to depend on the Wi -Fi, but that everything comes directly from the Ethernet cable. Therefore, if you want to see 4K content and you need greater connection stability, you are interested in knowing that you can connect your cable chromect. Of course, you will need an adapter or that you can connect to Chromecast and have an Ethernet input that you can connect to the router or the take at home. You don’t need a plug if you have a TV A last additional trick is that in many teles you will be able feed the chromecast from the TV connecting the USB port in some free of them. You cannot do it on all the teles, but in those where you can do it, it will be an incentive for when there are no free plugs nearby. To do this, You need TV to have a USB 3.0 or a higher version of this standard. In addition, you need to activate USB purification in chromecast developers. To access these options, see the adjustments, enter into System and then in Informationand press five times in Android SO compilation. In Xataka Basics | The 19 best recommended app for chromecast with Google TV

This is my experience with the most economical iPhone

The cheapest iPhone you can buy right now (if you want it new) is the iPhone 16E. Apple has decided to end the iPhone se For a good reason: give Apple Intelligence to its most economical model. This required a lot of RAM (8 GB) and a fairly powerful hardware, something that did not go too much in the line with the previous model. So Apple has decided that iPhone 13 and the iPhone 16 Pass a crazy night, to create the 16E iPhone. We have recorded our 24/7 to tell you the experience we have had with this phone, and how it behaves on a day -to -day basis. The first thing that has surprised us of this phone is its drums, one of the most durable on a small iPhone. We have reached ten hours, getting to bed with 4%. And not in short days, days of 6: 33 in the morning to 0: 43h from the night. Of course, in the video you will see that this has a small trick. The second to highlight is … that this phone has only one camera. Neither Telefoto nor ultra wide angle. We liked the results, and we have not noticed big differences in front of their older brothers. I also liked the video, which records up to 4k 60fps in Dolby Vision. Of course, there is no Cinde mode, something that I have missed. Performance, screen, user experience and more, we keep it so you can find out everything about the video. We already tell you that, if you are not willing to leave you a thousand euros for an iPhone, this purchase makes enough sense. In Xataka | iPhone 16 Pro, Analysis: It is one of the best mobiles of 2024, also the one that excites me least

The strategy that is paying fruits in China

After the exchange of Fulfilled, kisses and public hugs between Pedro Sánchez and Xi Jinping During the last days in Beijing there is more than diplomatic protocol. A calculated maneuver is at a critical moment. Spain, with a commercial deficit with China of almost 40,000 million (more than 70% of its total deficit), see in this commercial war a window of opportunity. The strategy is direct: while Europe in internally debate what position to take Before Trump’s commercial war, Spain has chosen unilateral action. Take advantage that China needs European allies against isolation imposed by Washington for get commercial concessions that would be difficult in normal circumstances. The Four signed protocols To unlock pigs of pigs, cherries, medications and cosmetics are the result of this approach. And the interesting thing is that both parties They stage this friendship by finding exactly what they need: Jinping gets the photo that shows that it has not been diplomatically isolated. Sanchez achieves concrete commitments that can begin to correct the commercial imbalance. When the Spanish president says that “Spain sees China as an EU partner” (softening the “competitor and systemic rival” of the European Official Dictionary) is using diplomatic capital to try to get economic advantages. Thinking that this movement is risking a crisis with the United States is an incomplete thought. Spain is in that intermediate and gray space created by Trump when it paralyzed tariffs worldwide except China. This three -month parenthesis is an opportunity to make commercial advantages to China and have better cards when the truce ends and the tension returns. For now Spain has achieved concrete agreements and not only statements of intentionsunlike Brussels, at the moment focused on funambulism between China and the United States. Time will say whether this is enough or not to really advance in the rebalancing of the trade balance. Or if they are nothing more than small symbolic concessions by China. At the moment it seems clear that Spain has achieved something that Europe is still debating: Convert the tension between blocks into good opportunities for its exporters. In other words: fish in a scrambled river. Spain has been able to strain through a narrow and perhaps temporary slit, but it can bear fruit when the world commercial situation stabilizes. In Xataka | The tariff war will shoot the price of a component that nobody speaks: the SSD units Outstanding image | Xataka

He has cast a giant in his beer industry

The origins of what is today Asashi Group They date back to Japan at the end of the nineteenth century, but much of their future passes through the West and more specifically through Europe. And it has enough logic. The brewing group is no stranger to the serious demographic crisis that its country is going through, which translates into a local local market and the need to look beyond bars and Izayaka Japanese. Now, after years of bet and expansion, the brewer invoice thousands of millions of dollars in the old continent, its largest market after Japan, with More than 25% of its sales. In her own way, the Japanese birth crisis has led Asashi to become an outstanding figure in the beer sector European, in which it is not easy to open hollow. A silent advance. The news gave it A few days ago Fortune Taking the balances of the Japanese company itself: silently and without generating noise, Asashi has become one of the big names of the European beer industry. And that has merit. First because the origins of what today is the holding Asashi Group They are quite far, in Japan. Second, because although he had already harvested success in his country it is not easy to open a hole in the European market. What do the figures say? The accounts Asashi Group shows that in 2024 it registered total income in Europe of 5.4 billion of dollars, almost 27% of the total. These figures place the continent as their second billing market, only behind the Japanese already distance from Oceania or Southeast Asia. The volume of income in Europe also grew by 13% while in Japan it barely varied. The forecasts for 2025 It shows that, although a decrease can be registered, the weight of the European market will continue to be key in its accounting. Expanding borders. Those figures are not the result of chance. And it is not explained only by the expansion of its Premium Asashi Super Dry beer, increasingly present in the pubs of Europe. Over the last years the holding company has been expanding with new acquisitions until consolidating in the continent. The Japanese company incorporates other recognized brands For European clients: Peroni Nastro Azzuro, Kozel, Pilsner Urqell and Grolsch. In its catalog also includes Great Northern, Victoria Bitter, Carltron Draught, Tyskie, Ursus, Radegast, Fuller’s London Pride and Asashi Nama, in addition to without alcohol, soft drinks and other drinks, such as the Nikka whiskeyfounded 90 years ago. Pulling a carrier. It arrives with a quick search in the newspaper library to follow the track of that commercial expansion. In 2016 it reached A first agreement With the Belgian origin AB Inbev origin to get three of its best -known brands, Peroni, Grolsch and Meantine, for 2,550 million euros. Some time later, in 2019, Fuller, Smith & Turner accepted another millionaire offer, of almost 300 million of euros, which allowed the Japanese group to be among others with its flagship brand, London Pride. To those operations others are added Centered in Australia, New Zealand or China. In March and despite the tariff war, The Wall Street Journal revealed that the group wants to consolidate its presence in the US with Asashi Super Dry. For that purpose acquired A plant in Wisconsin. They are business … and demography. Some time ago Atsushi Katsuki, general director of Asashi, acknowledged Fortune That the bet of the Japanese company for the Complex Market of Europe was not accidental. And partly it is explained by the population crisis that drags For decades Japan. With birth in historical minimumsdeaths in record values ​​and a population increasingly agedmathematics does not make it easy for companies like Asashi. Yes in the 90s almost 70% Of its population was between 15 and 64 years old, in 2023 that percentage did not reach 59%. For a company like Asashi the implications of that evolution are evident. “If we observe the Japanese beer market, since 1995 it has contracted at a 1-2% annual rate. And we believe that it is likely to continue,” Katsuki comments. Europe also faces His own challengesbut with that backdrop his alcohol market It has aroused interest. Opportunities … and challenges. Of course, the market presents its own challenges. Asashi herself Point out that its goal is to continue betting on premium drinks and alcohol beer, a business segment on the rise and to which the Japanese firm wants to give greater weight in its results account. Its objective is that in 2030 the without alcohol or low graduation suppose 20% of their global sales, several points above the current data or from which they handle in Japan. Another challenge for Asashi is to compete with great weight and rooted rivals in Europe, such as AB Inbev or Danish Carlsberg, which move Milmillionaire Business Figures. That without counting the challenges that the holding of Japanese roots has been found throughout its international expansion, such as the effect of the Ukraine War on the supply of grain, inflation or Commercial War. Images | Norimutsu Nogami (Flickr) In Xataka | Japan is suffering a bankruptcy record from Ramen. And in part it is the result of the “1,000 yen barrier”

The gradient effect of objective

Everything is more fun When it is raised as a gameeven more so when the objective of that game is to improve your motivation to achieve your goals. Plan the tasks As if they were Small tests of a game that you must be overcoming throughout the day you will get all your goals and, more importantly, you will without decaying your motivation. Gamification is a concept that is already used to maintain your motivation in sports applications; its use has been investigated in learning systems with dynamics such as the one Duolingo uses in its app; and use it to your supermarket to encourage your faithfulness. The common denominator for all of them: a psychological conditioner called “GRADIENT OF OBJECTIVE EFFECT“ The idea is simple but effective: by structuring tasks in short -term goals, each step about tangibly at the end, that generates in the brain a feeling of triumph and reward. This expectation of reward generates a natural impulse to continue advancing until the next test to complete it, and so on avoiding procrastination. Thanks to this technique, worldly priori tasks or demotivating priori, they can become more fun and attainable. Origin of the gradient effect of objective The gradient target effect has its roots on A study performed in 1934 by psychologist Clark L. Hull, who sought to better understand human behavior patterns. In his investigation, Hull observed the behavior of rats in a maze while looking for food. Interestingly, it was discovered that the closer they were to achieve their goal (food), faster and with greater determination advanced. This increase in effort when approaching the ultimate goal is a condition that also occurs in the human brain and, in fact, has a very widespread use in loyalty marketing (with rewards when accumulating points or stamps with your purchases to obtain gifts), in education, or to maintain motivation in health and sport apps (granting medals and overcoming challenges) The perception of closeness to the goal that our brain perceives can influence behavior and effort level, so the motivation to obtain a reward in dopamine is increased. Ran Kivetz, Oleg Urmininsky and Yuhuang Zheng They studied this behavior And they discovered that customers with a fidelity card that required 10 stamps to receive a free drink, were more likely to complete it if they already had some pre-marked stamps. Interestingly, people who started with two “gift” stamps completed 82% faster than those who began with a completely empty card. This same principle can be applied to your productivity. With one Proper task planningso that a large and challenging task can be divided into simpler and easiest tasks, a workflow aimed at constantly achieving small achievements throughout the day can be encouraged. That will contribute, for example, to mitigate that feeling of having been working throughout the day without having completed any concrete task. In addition, the progressive conclusion of tasks reduces the feeling of fear of failure, redagering the possibility of abandonment of A half task do. Something that your brain hate deeply by another psychological condition called Zeigarnik effect. How to apply the gradient effect of objective to our tasks Understanding this theory allows you to apply it practically to your daily life, especially using gamification tactics for do all kinds of more attractive tasks. Gamification consists of incorporating elements of video games, such as points, levels or rewards, to everyday situations to make them more motivating. For example, the gradient objective effect can be integrated into your day by dividing A big task in smaller steps And visually traceable, so you feel that you are continuously progressing in its conclusion. Another trick to take advantage of the gradient target effect is to incorporate small rewards along the way. Instead of waiting until the end of a project to celebrate it, you can Establish intermediate milestones. Imagine you are working in a long report. You can divide it into sections and, when completing each of them, reward with something you enjoy, such as a little break, a few minutes of relaxing music, etc. An essential element in this process is the visualization of the advance, so it is important to use productivity apps that measure that progress or keep the list of tasks, and Get out of all those little tasks Completed thus marking the progress of your work or your personal tasks. Use in moderation Despite being an excellent way to maintain motivation naturally taking advantage of an innate condition of the brain, it is convenient to use this technique selectively as a support for those projects that are procrastination meat. The abuse of the objective gradient effect conditions the brain to stay in a constant state of expectation that You can take its toll consuming all your energy and deriving in states of exhaustion, both physical and mental. A Excessive motivation By completing objectives, it also causes a “tunnel vision” in the task, in which other alternatives that could be more effective, but are not studied because the goal has been put into finishing them at all costs, not in the best possible way. Therefore, you have to be careful when applying this technique in tasks that require creative solutions or problem solving. Beyond those “contraindications”, take advantage of this condition of your brain will help maintain motivation In those tasks that you hate or that you do not feel like doing. In Xataka | Lack of motivation is a problem for productivity. The trick to avoid it is simple according to science: start In Xataka | “Doing nothing” is a great technique to improve your productivity. Neuroscience is clear Image | Pexels (DS Stories, Ivan Samkov)

It was a secret Volkswagen experiment that should not even exist

In the automobile world, where the competition between brands It is relentless, there are always curious stories and impossible experiments, especially when it comes to Development of a new engine. A clear example can be that occasion when someone came up with the Motor of a plane in a BMW. A similar idea had Ferdinand Piëch, grandson of Ferdinand Porsche and CEO of the Volkswagen Group until 2015. Piëch was an obsessive of the engines and wanted to develop a New more powerful and efficient block for your high -end cars. However, the brand had no adequate car in its catalog to test the thrust of its new engine. So Piëch He bought a BMW M5 and set up a Volkswagen W10 inside That would never see the light. The boss’s passion: create the best engines He Bugatti Veyron development He already showed that Ferdinand Piëch was obsessed with developing The best engine in the world. According to He affirmed a video From the Drivetribe channel, that obsession led him to buy a BMW sports berlina to serve as a mule to test his new W10 engine. What makes this case even more unique is that, for decades, the prototype of Ferdinand Piëch was so secret that it was thought that it never existed and it was believed that it was an urban legend that Volkswagen denied by active and passive. However, Recently it came to light Thanks to a Belgian sale, revealing fascinating details about its construction and performance. At the end of the 90s and early 2000s, Ferdinand Piëch got between eyebrow and eyebrow developing engines in narrow “V” to expand a catalog of engines as I had never seen the German brand before. Under the supervision of Piëch, the German manufacturer lived an era of Experimentation and unusual creativity. From the VR6 that roared under the hood of the golf R32, to the W12 and the W16 that gave life to the Audi A8, the Volkswagen Touareg and, of course, the Bugatti Veyron. In his attempt to optimize the performance and efficiency of his engines, Piëch came up with two V5 engines as those that mounted the Golf MK4 and the first batch of the Seat Toledo, to obtain a W10. Since no group of the group met the requirements to house this engine, the Volkswagen CEO decided to cross the limits: it bought a BMW M5 E39, it took away its original V8 engine and made it the platform they needed to test the W10. Volkswagen did not limit the New engine in the BMW opening anyway. He integrated it as if it were a production model in such a neat that seemed to have left directly from the assembly line. In fact, unlike conventional development prototypeson the outside the car did not attract attention and maintained the classic appearance of an M5. His secret was that under the hood he housed an engine that produced between 456 and 507 hp and a maximum torque of 550 nm. His performance was so good that even Ferdinand Piëch used this M5 E39 as a personal car to move daily for a while, although it lacked electronic assistance systems such as ABS or traction control. A myth come true The existence of a BMW M5 E39 with a Volkswagen W10 engine was considered for decades Like a myth. There were rumors that the prototype had been destroyed or that it never really existed. The car, now known as the experimental M5, looks an adhesives on the lighthouse and in its back in which its purpose is clear: try the Volkswagen W10 engine. The interior of the vehicle remains exactly the same as any M5 of the time, with the exception of the control box, since the manufacturer added a personalized one with some additional switches that allowed it to activate or deactivate functions to test your performance and obtain additional information. For everything else, a production car that would not attract attention to see it parked in any 2000 business parking lot, although under its hood it snoring a unique engine that has never seen the light. That makes this prototype a Exclusive piece for collectors That, although the seller does not offer a sales figure, from Drivetribe they ensure that he will approach a lot to Price of a pure Ferrarialthough Volkswagen invested more than two million dollars in developing the engine that moves it. In Xataka | A Bugatti jumped a radar in Belgium at 388 km/h. Your driver can get rid of too fast In Xataka | They are founders and ultra -ups, but they have not always driven luxury supercoches: a review of the cars of the Tech millionaires Image | Flickr (Olli Vininio, Adam Court)

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