Year

All your Riders will be used before the end of the year

by

“This is a transcendental day for platform workers.” Those were The words of the European Employment Commissioner, Nicolas Schmit, After approving the European Rider Law. One of the companies clearly affected by that law was Glovo, which leaves the model of false freelancers after 250 million euros and bring to trial its founder. That decision is the conclusion of a long process. The aforementioned European “Rider Law” was proposed in 2021 based on the Spirit of the Rider Law approved in Spainbut it was not until December 2022 when, under the Spanish presidency of the Council, an inter -institutional agreement with the community government and the European Parliament was reached. Was Great cuts in its content and protection, but Spain maintained its support for the text. Glovo announced last December that he would totally change his labor model and would directly hire the distributorsinstead of keeping riders as self -employed. The measure will apply to all cities in Spain where Glovo operates and in all its verticals. It is the company that has taken the most to adapt to the “Rider Law” and the one that has suffered the most In the process. Others such as Just Eat adopted it from the first moment, which has allowed to avoid numerous fines. For Glovo, however, reaching this point has been as we comment especially complex. This has been the chronology of this transformation process: May 2019: UGT files a complaint Against Glovo After the death of A deliveryman In Barcelona. According to the union, the company violated the rules of Occupational Risk Prevention. November 2019: The Superior Court of Justice of Madrid Solve that Glovo’s Riders are false freelancers. By then Glovo had 1,000 employees and presence in 26 countries. September 2020: the Supreme Court Judgment that Glovo’s distributors are false freelancers May 2021: The Government Approves The Royal Decree-Law known as the Spanish Rider Law. September 2022: Glovo receives the first great Fine of 78.9 million euros applied to a company for breaching the ‘Rider Law’. It wouldn’t be the last. According to the Ministry of Labor, Glovo had 10,614 workers as false freelancers at that time. November 2023: The entry into force of the Rider Law in August 2021 does not seem to change too much Things: two years later the companies continued “stretching the gum not to hire any rider. “ December 2023: Europe begins the project Create a European ‘Rider Lawand takes as a Spanish model to make it a reality. The objective: protect 5.5 million false freelancers. March 2024: A European pre -agreement for the approval of the European ‘Rider Law. The CEO of Glovo, Oscar Pierre, He recently promised that “we are going to complete the transformation towards a 100% labor model this year.” However, He continued to maintain that the freelancer model is “the one that best suits our orders curve”. The demand, he explained, is very volatile, so “having a flexible model Allows you to pay more and give more work. “ The government does not share that opinion, and in fact Pierre is in the midst of an investigation for crimes against the rights of the Riders. Testified Last December accused of adopting the model of false freelancers with the aim of “reducing their business costs,” the Prosecutor’s Office describes. The process follows its course, and may have been one of the triggers of that radical change in the Glovo labor model. That statement and that change in the labor model are adopted in Glovo by obligation, but its CEO He already declared In February that “we will hire 20,000 workers, but they will gain less than as self -employed.” It remains to be seen if that promise is fulfilled, but there is a striking fact: Delivery Hero, the company owner of Glovo, has provided a total of 400 million euros for face possible fines In Europe for anti -competitive practices. In Xataka | The fight to take pizza home is a multinational war

The most frequent gross salary in 2023 did not exceed 16,000 euros a year

by

Salaries have been in the center of the political news before a consumer market With upward prices and a Mermous purchasing power for inflation in recent years. The National Statistics Institute (INE) has published the consolidated data of the ‘Salary Structure Survey’of 2023 and leaves a worrying fact: the most frequent gross salary in Spain does not exceed 16,000 euros a year. Downward wages. According to the data obtained by the INE on a base of 220,000 workers surveyed, the most frequent salary in Spain In 2023 it was 15,574.9 euros gross per year, a figure that received 4.6% of the total employees. This data is especially striking because it is a considerable decrease compared to 2021, but an increase with respect to 2022 that was 14,586.44 euros. Between 2018 and 2020, the INE data placed the most frequent salary at 18,468.9 euros per year, which shows a clear setback in the most common retribution. The second most frequent remuneration is already at 19,500.29 euros gross per year, salary that recognizes 4% of workers. In addition, the statistic indicates that one in four employees (25.6%) charged between 14,000 and 20,000 euros per year in 2023. In contrast, only 10% of employees earned more than 49,836 euros gross that year, while three out of four had a gross salary of less than 34,992 euros per year. The INE emphasizes that “many more workers appear in low values ​​than in the highest salaries.” The SMI effect. The main reason that explains the downward difference in the most frequent salary from 2021 is the Progressive Increase of SMI. This increase has caused salaries to be drastically reduced by the SMI, which In 2023 he set in 15,120 euros per year, which meant an 8% increase compared to 2022. This climb has made many workers who previously charged that amount They have seen their salary increased Until that level, making salaries in the strip of less than 16,000 euros more frequent. The average salary improves a bit. The concentration in low salaries in the strip between 14,000 and 16,000 euros has also promoted the average annual salary per worker. In 2023 it increased by 4.1% compared to the previous year, standing at 28,049.9 euros. This increase is the tenth consecutive year of growth, although the average salary is still well above the most frequent salary and medium salary (which divides the number of workers into two equal parts) that reached 23,349 euros per year. Gender differences. The salary difference by gender remains evident in the labor market of Spain. The average annual gross salary of men was 30,372.49 euros, while that of women stood at 25,591.31 euros per year. Although the salary of women grew 5.1% compared to 3.4% of men, women continue to charge only 84.3% of the average male salary. However, this difference is not attributable to discrimination because of gender since “it is reduced if similar jobs are considered.” Actually, the difference is derived from the greatest incidence of Part -time work among women (21.1%) against men (6.6%), resulting in a lower annual salary. The salary goes by sectors. The data of 2023 have revealed that the sector with the greatest annual remuneration was that of supply of electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning, with an average salary of 54,447.9 euros. This leaves this labor sector between The best paid with almost double the national average. They are followed by financial and insurance activities, with 48,922.8 euros per year. At the opposite end, hospitality workers, who received 16,985.78 euros and those of other services with 19,751.59 euros, figures well below the averagealthough both sectors experienced increases compared to 2022. Rich community, poor community. In the breakdown for autonomous communities, the Basque Country leads the ranking with an average salary of 33,504.9 euros, followed by Madrid (32,219.6 euros) and Navarra (31,199.6 euros). This average denotes a labor market with a predominance of employment in banking, industrial, technological and added value services, which offers higher salaries and, therefore, raises the salary average of these communities. On the opposite side, Extremadura (23,684.2 euros), the Canary Islands (24,033.5 euros) and Castilla-La Mancha (24,885.6 euros) registered the lowest wages, regions in which the low wages of the hospitality and agricultural sector have reduced the average salary. However, all regions increased their average salaries in 2023, highlighting Extremadura (8%), Navarra (6.9%) and Murcia (6.2%). In Xataka | The average salary in Spain has grown up to 1,987 euros. Inflation leaves us with 578 euros more a year in the pocket Image | Unspash (Tecnic Biopross Solutions)

Xiaomi has copied in months what BMW announced as a three -year revolution seen. It is the best example of how the industry is

by

On March 16, 2023 we wrote in Xataka that BMW prepared the launch of a head-up display (HUD) in its Neue Klasse. Then it was already warned that we would see it, for the first time, in a car on the street in 2025. The chosen one is the new generation of the BMW series 3, which promises to be a revolution for the brand in many ways. What BMW announced two years seen, Xiaomi has put it on the street a few months. 2023. How many screens are too many screens? With these words we titled in Xataka Our article on BMW’s announcement to put on the market a head-up display little less than infinity. One that crossed the entire width of the vehicle and that will serve to offer precise and personalized information for each passenger. The strategy continues to delve on the path that the company has taken. In recent years, BMW has been one of the companies that More has opted to give it personality To its infotainment systems with very good quality and size screens in the center, instruments of instruments at the height and an HUD with graphics of all kinds. He has even put A huge screen for rear passengers of the most expensive Berlina. Two years of the same. But two years later we remain the same. He BMW Panoramic Vision He surprised first but began to lose strength as time has passed. We have seen it in the CES de Las Vegaswe have seen it At the Münich Mobility Fairwe have seen it, again, in the advances of the future Neue Klasse… In short, the launch of a functionality that Xiaomi, which put on the market its first car a year ago has just presented for its future electric SUVs, has been priming two years. Taking into account that the first car we see from that Neue Klasse It will arrive at the end of 2025everything indicates that Xiaomi is going to pass the German firm on the right. Hypervision Hud. This is what this alternative to the BMW HUD is called that will incorporate the Xiaomi Yu7. As we have seen during your presentation, the projection on the windshield will occupy the entire width of the vehicle and inform the passengers of the information that most interest them. For example, in front of the driver we will have the instrument chart and in the central area of ​​navigation. But the car also has specific graphics for when it is stopped carrying the battery or we want to select a specific music album. The image of Lei Jun, CEO of the company, with all the graphics that the driver has available to configure that giant HUD to his liking is shocking. We read, for example, data on consumption, driving assists, browser, a stopwatch … More than a novelty. The incorporation of this panoramic hud into the new Xiaomi electric car is not only an aesthetic novelty, it is a clear example of how the industry is. Each announcement of the European industry has years (yes, years) of planning, development and implementation. In China, however, it is deciding and executing in record time. Kevin Williams, journalist of InsideevsI explained it well in an article entitled I have been in China and led dozens of electric cars. Western manufacturers are lost. In him he explained how the interiors of Chinese cars had overwhelmed him on a trip to the country and how far from Europe. Also our partner Javier Lacort had the opportunity to sit in an ultra xiaomi or check Where is Byd and its luxury brands In the Asian country. In Xataka We have had the opportunity to speak between scenes with workers from Chinese brands such as Byd or the Chery group that have passed through European companies of the Volkswagen or Stellantis group. All of them have confirmed that Chinese companies work at an inconceivable pace for the European industry. An anecdote that is not so much anecdote. In fact, one of these workers told us that when he worked for the Volkswagen Group every small change in the touch of the car or in the equipment, a bureaucratic tangle, the filter of various departments and, in the best case, the approval to be implemented in the update of half commercial life or in the next generation. That is, these changes would come years later. However, in Xataka We have known that one of these Chinese brands was testing preserving units in Spain that did not like in their first test in terms of tires and tact of the direction referred to. Between two and three later, those cars reached the market with all the changes in equipment and touch of the direction already carried out. It is not the only case. Beyond these two specific cases, the rhythm to which China is subjecting the news launches in electric cars is putting the ropes against the way of acting to the industry. In Europe we continue to announce the launch of “Cheap” electric cars two and three years old. Meanwhile, Byd has just brought to the European market the Byd Dolphin Surf that with aid and discounts can remain in less than 12,000 euros. Another good example is Volkswagen. Its software and platform development strategy has been such a disaster that they burned billions in the development of only two cars (Audi Q6 e-tron and Porsche Macan Electric) that, In addition, they were delayed. In fact, the group came to send engineers to China to learn from their work methods and has reached an agreement with Xpeng To provide Audi with a new platform. Nor does Renault escape. Luca de Meo, his CEO, He has reiterated On multiple occasions that one of China’s competitive advantages is that they work at a much faster rate than that of Europeans. Photo | BMW and Xiaomi In Xataka | A alluvion of controversies is eclipsing the launch of the Xiaomi Yu7. … Read more

Samsung has lost a 30 -year leadership in the DRAM chip industry

by

The artificial intelligence (AI) is drastically reconfiguring the hardware supply chain. Samsung has led the DRAM chip industry for more than three decades, but the AI ​​boom has triggered something that just two or three years ago would have seemed unthinkable: Now it is SK Hynix the manufacturer of integrated memory circuits that LEADS THE HBM Chips Market so much (High Bandwidth Memory) like that of the DRAM memories. The latter are those used by most of the devices with which we are familiar, such as computers or mobile phones. However, HBM memories are those that are integrated into those hardware solutions in which it is necessary to prioritize maximum performance, such as, for example, for example, The GPUs for ia. Samsung and Sk Hynix are South Korean companies, but the third in discord, Micron Technology, is American. And, as we are about to check, already steps on Samsung. We have a new leader and their figures are objectively spectacular During the last months Samsung has led the manufacturing market for integrated dram memory circuits with an approximate 40%share, while SK Hynix defended A very worthy 29%. Behind both was Micron Technology, with 26% approximately. During the first quarter of 2025 these figures have varied in a very important way. In fact, as I have anticipated a few lines above, now the leader is SK Hynix. SK Hynix is ​​the Nvidia supplier if we stick to its GPU for ia This last company controls no less than 70% of the Integrated HBM memory market market, so its leadership in this sector is overwhelming. In fact, SK Hynix is ​​Nvidia’s supplier If we stick to their GPU for ia. Samsung has an approximate share of 28%, and Micron touchs 18%. If we deviate our gaze towards the dram memory chips the figures are much more even, although SK Hynix leads for the first time. In one of the graphs that we publish on top of these lines we can see that during the first quarter of 2025 SK Hynix it has erected as the leader of DRAM memories with a fee of 36%. Samsung now occupies the second position with 34%. And Micron Technology follows them closely with 30%. Behind them, although they do not appear in this graph, They step stronger and louder Chinese memory manufacturers Yangtze Memory Technologies Co. (YMTC) and Changxin Memory Technologies (CXMT). The second graph predicts how the HBM memories market will evolve over the next five years. SK Hynix presumably will maintain its leadership, although it will lose a part of its share due to the saturation of the hardware market for AI and the growth of competition. Samsung, meanwhile, about 25% will be stabilized market share. And finally, Micron will be the only one of these three companies that will grow up to 20% market share. These figures are just a forecast, but they allow us to get a rather accurate idea about how this semiconductor industry market will evolve. Image | Samsung More information | SCMP In Xataka | South Korea fears US reprisals. To avoid their old lithography equipment, they take dust on a warehouse

Tesla had opted a good part of his year to a Tesla Model and below 40,000 euros. Right now is an illusion

by

The year 2025 has not started for Elon Musk’s company as expected. In fact, it has begun in all the ways that could not be expected if you are in charge of a car company. At the fall in the price of shares one has to add more or less continuous attacks to the company itself with boycots of all kinds (some violent and very dangerous) and a Decrease in really alarming sales. Although it is about to see to what extent sales have been weighed down by the hangover to modernize the production lines to get the new Tesla Model and Juniper (which also came out in its most expensive version) and it is foreseeable that they grow over time, the truth is that the thermometer In countries where more electric cars are sold He has jumped the alarms. In France and Germanythe sales of his Tesla Model and have been very poor. And that is a problem for the company since in both cases we talk about countries where activists have been more belligerents against Tesla and where Elon Musk’s political approach with the extreme right has been more criticized. Part of the strategy to refloat sales was to put on the market a small and cheaper tesla. It has all the meaning of the world since SUVs are still the best selling models and the company needs an alternative that moves below 40,000 euros, with competition squeezing strongly. This tesla model and will be called, according to The Wall Street JournalTesla Model Q. The newspaper assured in December 2024 that the company’s plans went to launch this model in the coming months. Of course, it would not be the $ 25,000 car that Elon Musk has promised, this option would be more than $ 37,000. However, Reuters It ensures that these plans have been delayed and that it will not be until 2026 when we see this model and on a small scale. Better for 2026 The news agency pointed out a few weeks ago that this Tesla Model and small would occur in the United States but that there were also plans to produce it in Europe and China, so it is expected that the assembly lines could be both products at the same time and, therefore, share a good part of the components. Then, in March, Reuters He pointed out that internal sources of Tesla estimated the cost savings of production of this new electric car at 20%. It is not known if that cost reduction would be associated, for example, to a smaller battery. What the agency’s journalists assure is that the new Tesla Model Q or Tesla Model and in more affordable format would be little affected by tariffs. They point out that Tesla has been promoting the internal supply of their pieces in the United States for two years and, therefore, it would have less components affected by the new commercial barriers applied by Donald Trump that tax with 25% the import of cars but also of the pieces arrived from outside although the car is manufactured on US soil. However, and although they expected to produce 250,000 vehicles in their plants in the United States, Tesla has delayed the plans to 2026 but it is not clear what are the reasons that have led to making this decision. Keep in mind that at the end of last year the information of The Wall Street Journal He already referred to an internal document of the company shared with Deutsch Bank, so The vehicle should be very advanced In its development. It is not the first time that the company delays plans related to its lowest cost cars. For years he has been talking (and promising) that we would see a tesla of $ 25,000 but Elon Musk rejected this route during the presentation of the Tesla Cybercab And, even, this possibility of “Absurd idea”. The company’s owner has prioritized autonomous driving, ensuring that this source of income will be key to Tesla in the coming years. However, the competition is tightening and already has cars like the KIA EV3 or the Renault Mégane E-Tech (among others), vehicles that would fight with that future Tesla Model q or Tesla Model and in miniature for price and size and that are already sold for less than 40,000 euros. Photo | Xataka In Xataka | “Cheaper than a BMW 330i”: the owner of a Tesla Model 3 reveals how much has spent five years with her electric car

The phenomenon of the year in Tiktok Spain is an influencer dressed in the nineteenth -century maiden mode

by

The phenomenon of Inés de Robles (better known as Inesdrobles) It is particular for very different reasons. On the one hand, it is a fashionable Tiktaker who, however, remains faithful to a style that cannot even be described as Vintagebut hugs the rancid and little strident as a sign of identity. Second, those who have raised their commentators. And now, he is riding the wave of fame Tiktaker. The template. Inés de Robles videos are always the same, which has undoubtedly helped you establish a definite style. For example, never speak; simply, with unusually current background music (Quevedo, Mar Lucas, J Balvin, Ozuna … a whole Playlist own of a young woman of tastes mainstream), which accompanies of often frightful playbacks. Dressed in clothing Vintagethat sometimes they touch the directly typical of the last century (although, as we will see, not quite), it always makes a characteristic gesture: it bends a foot on the knee of the opposite leg, and stretches it and supports the ground as if it were a ballet step. 11 tricks to dominate Tik tok The comments. However, what has made it viral are its commentators: with a very white and nothing offensive sense of humor, they joke about the outdated aesthetics of videos. “She does not do history exams, she does Storytimes“,” I have gone so much that I have reached the Renaissance “,” I came out in ‘For his illustrious’ and I gave me ‘me’ “,” Fonograph of the lady? “,” This video has reminded me of the summer of 1874 “,” That is the treaty of newly signed tordesillas, right? ” 300,000 ‘Like’ and several thousand comments. Famous (and promotions) arrive. Fame is knocking on the door of Inés de Robles in the form of faranduleo, with collaborations where other people poses with her and makes her famous gesture with her foot. Some of them have been Beéle, Violeta Mangriñán, Omar Montes and even Iker Casillas. And of course, promotions have arrived, some more naked (Grefusa!a Futurist optics), and others more appropriate (Carolina Herreraa online copying where Gutenberg’s Bible says there). His last nine videos, all of April, are guests or promotions paid. An inimitable attraction. The result of this whole mixture is a fascinating account, since Inés de Robles never speaks, which makes her look like a young woman trapped in a bubble. The curious use of artists as inappropriate as the Zowi or Bad Gyal in the background in their videos contrasts with the descriptions of the videos, halfway between naivety (“enjoying sunset”, “excursion day”) and the consciously rancid (“APPOINTMENT for Thursday Tea”, “Tuesday of Mandados”). Or it is one Performance very careful or one of the last traces of spontaneity of Tiktok. And if so … What do you want to tell us exactly? @inesdrobles Recording some themes to the rhythm of @beéle 🤘🎶 #INESDOBLES #INESDEROBLES #Classicgeneration ♬ Sobloove – Beéle Inés: Origins. To discover the answer you just have to go back to the beginning of your account, not far behind in time (July last year), where we see elements such as fashion music and trap display, but in line unquestionably more modernaccompanied by their Two sisters. Some photo linked to rhythmic gymnastics also makes it clear where it comes from The famous and enigmatic gesture with the leg. The outfits They are, above all the last ones, already directly out of a period of the 1st period, possess to continue with the joke of the traveler in time. The Old Money style. As Absolutely everything can be categorizedInés de Robles aesthetics It can be framed In a recent current known as Old Moneya style with connection points with fashions Cayetana, PREPPYCatholic or prick and that is inspired by the lifestyle of American rich families, with luxurious leisure exhibition: golf, equestrian or tennis. Table skirts, poles, pearls … Everything that implies a social category in which it does not just enter, but carries generations in the family abounds (hence the “old money”, not very successful literal translation). Of course, here the ingenious account comments have twisted the concept and have taken Inés to dress with clothes that go beyond the merely aristocratic to get into the directly nineteenth. Header | Tiktok In Xataka | We have been waiting for years at airports for years. Tiktok’s “airport theory” believes that it has been a mistake

In Jerusalem they have just discovered a 2,000 -year -old garden that coincides with a description of the Bible: the tomb of Jesus

by

If we stick to the literature of that best-seller In religious code which was (and is) the Bible, the Evangelical story of the Gospel of John on the burial of Jesus had resonated with a singular symbolic force for centuries. Namely: the death of the “Messiah” occurred in a “Calaveras Place” and the funeral in “A new, fertile garden, without prior use”, almost like an echo of Eden. Ironies of life, a reform in Jerusalem has found an extremely similar place. The garden under stone. Although literaryly powerful, that passage has always lacked the same as many other passages: topographic precision. However, recent excavations in the Church of the Holy Sepulcherled by a team of archaeologists from La Sapienza University of Rome, have unearthed indications that could confer that fragment biblical an unexpected empirical support. Taking advantage of some renovations initiated in 2019 after decades of disputes between the religious communities that administer the temple (the orthodox, the Franciscans and the Armenians), the team of Professor Francesca Romana Stasolla began, in 2022, a meticulous work under the nineteenth -century panel of the sanctuary. There, under slabs and centuries of liturgy, they discovered the vestiges of An old quarry Of the Iron Age that, in Jesus, already served as a place of burials excavated in the rock. From the Empire to faith. This space, although it was not the only one of its kind in the Jerusalem of the time, was the one that the first Christians identified as the place of the crucifixion and the grave of the Nazarene, conviction that led the Emperor Constantine (after his conversion to Christianity) to order the construction of the first temple on that soil loaded with memory. The current church, rebuilt by the crusaders in the twelfth century, is the last incarnation of that ancient veneration. The revealing of the current finding is that, in the period between the exploitation of the quarry and the erection of the temple, the area was transformed into An agricultural space. The finding. Archaeologists identified low stone walls and stuffed land for cultivation, as well as evidence of olive trees and vines 2,000 years ago. For Stasolla and his team, these discoveries offer a possible material correspondence with the mention of the garden that appears in the Gospel of John, which suggests that whoever wrote, or compiled that story, possessed a intimate knowledge of the geography and territorial organization of the city at that time. Faith culture. Beyond the symbolic force of the garden and its potential link with the story of the burial of Christ, the findings also include Ceramic coins and fragments of the fourth century, which suggests continuous use of the place even before its formal Christianization. Although Stasolla herself speaks cautiously with respect to proclaiming any definitive confirmation of the place of Jesus’ burial, the researcher does underline that the true value of the discovery lies in showing how entire generations They have projected their faith On that site. The history of Holy Sepulcherhe insists, it is not only the story of a character or a religion, but an integral part of the history of Jerusalem. The continuity of the cult, the transformations of the environment and the weight of tradition have conferred that space A living identity which transcends archaeological certainties. Seen thus, between fragments of agricultural walls, millenary roots and sacred land, the recent finding not only excava in history, but also in the religious conscience of the West. Image | Gerd Eichmann In Xataka | The miracle of bread and fish is one of the great magic tricks of the Bible. Now we know “how it was done” In Xataka | The Bible and its 463 contradictions, in addition to violence and misogyny, gathered in an interactive graphic

We have just found a 1,700 -year -old Mayan treasure. The problem is that it should be 1,000 kilometers from there

by

July 2024. A group of archaeologists from the National Institute of Anthropology (INHA) announced One of those findings that change history books. With the help of Lidar they had found an amazing treasure. Everyone knows Teotihuacán, but it turns out that in another inhospitable area of ​​Mexico There were hidden pyramids. Now, in a twist that few could expect, they have found another relic of Teotihuacan … 1,000 kilometers where it should. An painted altar that changes everything. A limestone altar found in the center of an old Mayan residence in Tikal (Guatemala) has revealed an unexpected presence of Mesoamerican history: direct influences of The city of Teotihuacanlocated more than 1,000 kilometers away. Datted towards the end of the fourth century DC, the altar presents murals in red, yellow and black that represent a figure associated with the “god of the storm”, a characteristic of the Teotihuacan art. Its location, style and function (a domestic altar dedicated to deities, instead of rulers, as was a Mayan custom) indicate that it was the work of an artist formed in the tradition of Teotihuacan, and not of a place. The finding was made in The 6D-XV groupa residential area that, According to archaeologists, It was inhabited by individuals from Teotihuacan or closely linked to that culture, who led not only their architectural and funeral practices, but also the freedom to express their cultural identity in Mayan territory. A foreign elite. Tikalfounded in the year 850 BC, became a great dynasty towards 100 AD and established links with other Mesoamerican cities, including Teotihuacanwhich for the year 100 AD was already one of the largest cities on the planet. Relationships between both cities would have begun as commercial exchanges, but According to the researchersover time they became more complex and possibly conflicting. Assumptions. The found altar is part of an architectural sequence that includes a first constructive phase between LOS YEARS 300 AND 400 DCfollowed by an expansion of the sanctuary between 400 and 450 DCreflecting a prolonged and organized presence. The anthropomorphic figures found in the residence, adorned with those reddish tassels, reinforce the Mexican cultural imprint in this portion of the city. No doubt, the finding allows us to assume that rich and powerful Teotihuacan leaders They once resided In Tikal and imposed their own ritual structures, perhaps as part of a control or direct influence strategy on local power. Cultural tensions and buried memory. Although Tikal was a city built on a constant renewal logic (burying structures and building on top), what happened with this complex was different. At some point after the year 450 AD, the altar and its buildings were deliberately covered with land and debris, without reusing the space. Archaeologists interpret this as a symbolic gesture: a rejection or distancing of what happened there, probably linked to the decline of the Teotihuacan power already ambivalent feelings of the Maya towards that stage of foreign domain. Far from being a simple military occupation, the presence of Teotihuacan in Tikal seems to be deep, structured and, in the end, object of ritual oblivion. The altar Closing. As The researchers explain From Brown University that led the study, the site was treated almost as a “radioactive zone”, a place that should be completely closed, perhaps to exorcise an influence that was once dominant but that over time became uncomfortable and politically toxic to Mayan identity. Foreign power According to inscriptions found decades ago, in 378 AD a foreign military intervention in Tikal known as the entrance displaced the local monarch and replaced it with a ruler linked to Teotihuacan. From that moment, the material traces of the Mexican presence multiplied: from real and ceramic burials to hybrid architectural sets. The altar discovered was recently installed shortly after this blow, and the space that housed it worked as family ritual patiosimilar to those found in Teotihuacan. There were burials such as an adult in a tomb and that of a seated child, a more common custom in central Mexico than in the Mayan area. Foreign ritual. The construction of the wine accompanied by a series of extremely symbolic mortuary rituals: Three babies were buried Under the corners of the altar, with offerings instead of the fourth body, a pattern identical to the documented in Teotihuacan residential complexes. The altar, in addition, not only had a devotional, but also political function: it was the material expression of the Teotihuacano installed In the conquered city. Its proximity with a local replica of the Temple of the feathered snake (One of the architectural icons of classic Mexico) reinforces the idea that Tikal housed an entire neighborhood dedicated to replicating the ceremonial structures of the foreign empire. Image | TG Garrison / H. Hurst In Xataka | A public database reveals a lost Mayan city full of pyramids and squares. I was hidden with the naked eye under a jungle in Mexico In Xataka | How to make an appointment at the IMSS online in Mexico

This 4,500 -year -old game was an absolute mystery. Until AI helped us decipher it

by

A few years ago archaeologists found something unique at the Shahr-i Sokhta site: a board game. I had about 4,500 years old, and it is believed that it is the board game complete older ever discovered. The problem was that no one knew how it was played … until AI arrived. Persian games. That site was part of the Helmand civilization in the Bronze Age. Lying To the east of Iran and south of Afghanistan, in that discovery both the board were found, with 20 circular spaces, and four dice and 27 geometric pieces. But how were they used? No game manuals. In old board games hardly ever There were written rules, and the instructions passed orally. That probably caused the rules to end up being modified between different groups of players over the decades or centuries, experts point out. But that also facilitates the task of finding out how it was played: as explained in New Scientistit was not necessary to find the definitive rules, only those that approached those that were probably the most logical. AU helps learn to play. The used AI systems use techniques such as Monte Carlo Search Treewhich was also used for the Alphago developmentof Deepmind. With them it is possible to simulate rules that can be applied to the game based on the structure of the board and the available parts. They can evaluate multiple variations of the possible rules that allow evaluating not only if they are logical, but end up offering boring or fun games. Beyond chess. Among these games there are real jewels because of their age Senetthat for example was found in the tomb of Tutankhamun. There are representations such as the main image – the Nefertari Egyptian queen playing Senet – that demonstrates its popularity in that culture. Others, like him Ur’s real gamefrom the ancient Mesopotamia, their secrets were able to discover a cuneiform tablet that It deciphered in 2007 In the British Museum. Shahr-i Sokhta game. Source: Persian Wonders First studies. One of the first applications of AI to the board games of antiquity is in the game Ludus Latrunculorum (“The game of thieves”), which was played among the Romans and that it is believed that it was already played (at least, in a previous version) in Greece. It is one of the best known thanks to the writings recovered from that time, and that allowed – thatNot effortlessly– rebuild its rules quite likely they were the ones that the Romans effectively used. Thus the Romans played. Cameron Browne, from the University of Maastricht, in Holland, led The call Digital Ludeme Project (DLP). It investigated about 1,000 traditional games over the 6,000 years of the history of humanity, and games such as Ludus Latrunculorum were studied. Simulations everywhere. It was not easy: this game – or its variants – appears with boards of different formats and sizes throughout history, but the AI ​​helped discover possible rules. Simulations were made to investigate which boards made more sense for the most plausible rules, and it was discovered how three games still active in our days – Khabebga, Seega and Tablut – had a strong relationship. All these tests allowed to conclude how the smallest boards were the ones that probably They were used in the Roman gameand others may be dedicated to other board games that experts have not been able to identify. You can play Shahr-i Sokhta. As with Ludus Latrunculorum, the help of AI served to raise what were the probable rules of the Shahr-i Sokhta game. So much so that developer Sam Jelveh and archaeologist Hossein Morad created An online playable version of the video game With complete information on how it was supposed to be played. Endless investigation. These efforts have not stopped there. More than 200 computer scientists, archaeologists and historians are collaborating in the project Gametable to develop even more advanced AI tools to discover the rules of old board games. And also, perhaps, to reveal why some came to our days transformed into current games – it is believed that UR’s real game ended up becoming the backgammon – and others disappeared without leaving just a trace. Image | Wikipedia In Xataka | The 41 best board games: from ‘Catán’ to ‘Gloomhaven’

They will arrive at hundreds of households this year

by

There has been a promise that humanoid robots will arrive at our homes to accompany us on a day -to -day basis. For now, the closest thing to what we have are the robotic vacuners, which operate autonomously and are already present in many houses, although they have a lot of robots and absolutely nothing humanoid. Now something begins to change. The Norwegian Startup 1x, backed by OpenAI, has announced that this year will send its humanoid robot neo gamma to “a few hundred or a few thousand” of real homes. His CEO, Bernt Børnich, has confirmed it, In an interview with Techcrunch During the Nvidia GTC 2025 event, where robotics was an absolute protagonist. In the same event, Jensen Huang, CEO of Nvidia, presented a series of ads related to artificial intelligence and robotics. From the laboratory to the living room: a test that is not less. It will not be a commercial launch. Nor is a completely autonomous experience. Neo gamma It will arrive as part of a trial program, still under human control. It will be teleoperated by specialized personnel, who will guide him from remote centers while 1x observes and collects data. But that does not detract from it: it is one of the first attempts to carry a humanoid robot with human form and domestic aspirations to a real home. For Børnich, it is a fundamental step: “We want me to live and learn among people,” he said. The company seeks to understand how the robot reacts in a daily environment, how it adapts to real -life dynamics. The data collected will serve to train their artificial intelligence models, developed internally, despite OpenAi’s technological support. A robot designed to live together: soft design, silent movements. Neo Gamma avoids the appearance of an industrial robot. Instead of exposing cables, gears and metal structures, we wear a clear suit that conceals its mechanics and gives it a closer and less intimidating look. Its design seeks to fit home without disregarding, moving away from cold and mechanical aesthetics that usually accompanies humanoid robots. It is designed to help in domestic tasks, such as ordering, cleaning, taking care of the routine so that humans can devote their time to other things. His hands are designed to manipulate objects with precision and care. His movements, according to 1x, are silent and safe, away from the typical buzz or robotic rattle. In addition, it is equipped with a battery of sensors, cameras and microphones that allow you to read your environment in real time. Robotics enters home. And with her, new questions. All progress entails new questions. And in this case, many revolve around privacy. Although the remote control will presumably be regulated by the terms of the service, it is still a person, on the other side of the connection, which will be seeing and listening to what happens inside the home. It is not a minor detail, and those who participate in the test should be fully aware of it. Images | 1x In Xataka | While everyone looked at Silicon Valley, Odense wove their future in silence: today it is positioned as the capital of robotics |

Log In

Forgot password?

Forgot password?

Enter your account data and we will send you a link to reset your password.

Your password reset link appears to be invalid or expired.

Log in

Privacy Policy

Add to Collection

No Collections

Here you'll find all collections you've created before.