Taking an important call in a traffic jam is the order of the day. In 1990, a company in Barcelona already offered this service

Nowadays, as soon as we have some down time, we turn to our mobile: either to scroll infinitely on Instagram or to catch up on email. Although what defined the basis of today’s smartphones was the first iPhone in 2007, the professional point began before, with the blackberry 5810 and your email in 2002 or we can even go back to Nokia 9000 ’96, which introduced the keyboard and its business approach. The late 90s were the beginning of turning the mobile phone into an everyday object. I’m driving and I need a call now. Of course, back in the 90s, carrying a cell phone in the car and answering a work call was unthinkable. Or not, because someone thought of it an exclusive telephone service for drivers in Barcelona pre-Olympic Games. The target audience was those people who were so busy that they could not afford to be disconnected while traveling through the congested business areas of the city. The operation. As they narrate on the Catalan regional television 3Cat, if in the middle of a traffic jam you were lucky enough to find one of those people in white overalls on a scooter, with a fanny pack and the phone stuffed in a shoulder bag, you could ask them. A uniform as characteristic as the backpacks of today’s delivery drivers, but much less common: at that time there were only five workers moving through the busiest traffic points in Barcelona, ​​although they wanted to increase it to 25. If you are standing, they leave you the headset. And if you move, they lend you the device and follow you until you complete the call. The price of the service was 25 pesetas and the minimum call price is 300 pesetas. Because? To begin with, because in 1990 if you wanted to call on the street what there was were booths and analog technology, in Spain specifically MoviLine: the first mobile operator to deploy the original 1G network, owned by Telefónica. And if we talk about devices, the mythical Motorola MicroTAC It was a status symbol for executives. A symbol measuring 23 centimeters and weighing 350 grams. Yes, there were some mobile phones, but they were heavy, with very long antennas and batteries that barely lasted a couple of hours in conversation. On the other hand, having a phone installed in the car was expensive and niche. But the business was not just the telephone, but mobility and time. As businessman Josep Marí says, his idea was “to create the need to find a mobile phone to be able to call to work, home or wherever.” Ahead of his time. This “Automatic Mobile Telephony” service was ahead of its time in that it had a vision of a future need, but faced a market that was not yet ready. As the 90s progressed, telephone technology became more refined and democratized. 1995 brought GSM to the Spanish state on the one hand and, on the other, the liberalization of the telecommunications market, which inaugurated airtel. The operators began to directly control distribution and technical service with franchises and distributors, leaving little room for local independent companies. Scooters before the scooter craze. And if the service itself is surprising, so is the means of transportation: a scooter with a gasoline engine, more specifically the Sport model. of the Go-Ped brand, but quite similar in design and concept to the electric ones that swarm our streets today. His virtue was exactly the same: moving quickly and agilely through the density of Barcelona’s traffic to be able to get in front of the client. In Xataka | This glorious imaginary version of the Galaxy Fold from the 90s is one of those gems that can only be found on the internet In Xataka | A story of pioneers: they already flirted, argued and liked on the party lines of the 90s Cover | 3Cat via Marc Vidal edited with Gemini

the reality of extra autonomy is a bucket of cold water

One of those novelties that were seen in the past CES 2026 was the technology of solar panels integrated into the body of the vehicle by the hand of Solarstica startup emerged from Hyundai Motor Group. The idea of ​​using solar energy to charge batteries is not new, but its technology is innovative and above all, His promises are most promising. (pardon the redundancy). It is in the testing phase on real models such as the IONIQ 5 and the ST1, because it is not a mere concept: they are serious. In addition, he won the prize of Vehicle Tech & Advanced Mobility. Up to 80 extra kilometers per day. Solarstic affirms that integrates solar panels on the hood and roof so that, combined, they can generate up to 500 watts of power, which can extend the range of an electric vehicle up to 50 miles per day (80 km), a more than respectable figure to cover daily trips. They also explain that for long-distance trips you can “recharge around 30% of the battery while driving.” It’s not glass. Not even a sticker. The idea goes from forgetting the classic and heavy glass of traditional panels, which takes its toll on the vehicle’s center of gravity and its aerodynamics, in favor of lightweight polymers in encapsulated form. To integrate them into structural elements (they are not mere adhesives) such as the hood or roof, injection molding is used, which allows for more complex and curved shapes. It also has its advantages in passive safety: in the event of a collision or run over, a polymer hood would absorb energy compared to a glass one, which is rigid and at risk of breaking. It hasn’t been easy. To the technical challenge of manufacturing in the form of polymer encapsulation with high pressure and the risk of solar cells breaking (which have solved with a protective layer and lowering the injection pressure) durability and aesthetics come together. Polymers exposed to the sun tend to degrade, losing transparency in favor of a yellowish tone that reduces efficiency. In addition, a simple wash could also deteriorate them and not only aesthetically: if the polymer is scratched, the light is scattered and does not reach the cell. So they are testing with anti-scratch and anti-degradation coatings. Finally, they have opted for a more discreet black finish that hides the solar cells in plain sight. Your face sounds familiar to me. The concept of using solar energy: Lightyear One and its promise of 70 km of autonomy per day. The fine print: a prohibitive cost that ended up accelerating its end to focus on the Lightyear 2 and finally, bankruptcy of the Dutch company. Sono Motors also tried it with its Sono Sionbut financing was difficult for them and they ended up canceling the car to focus on selling their panel technology to buses and trucks. Aptera seems to be able to bring the adventure to a successful conclusion: have confirmed that 2026 is the year for the first deliveries of its ultra-efficient three-wheeled solar vehicle. It’s a niche model, not an SUV. However, more established brands such as Mercedes Benz (with its Vision EQXX with sunroof or with solar paint) either Toyota and its Prius They have also tried it. It’s time to talk about numbers. Theory and practice. We are going to take a car that we know well because we have tested: the Hyundai Ioniq 5which consumes about 17 kWh per 100 km. To achieve 80 kilometers of autonomy, it would therefore be necessary to generate about 13.6 kWh. With a 500 W system (note, peak power), it would take just under 28 hours of perfect sun per day. This figure seems more plausible in a week parked in full sun than for a single day, or in an extremely efficient model like the Aptera and not in a two-ton car. Or a calculation based on the savings of auxiliary systems. This point is very interesting. In fact, never charging it could happen in a specific scenario: living in a sunny place like Cartagena (the sunniest city in Spain according to the vacation rental website Holidu with data from ‘World Weather Online’) and do about 10 kilometers a day. In Pamplona for example, taking a summer day and assuming about 5 hours of peak sun, it would be 2.5 kWh, which is enough for just under 15 kilometers. The figures fit with what we have seen before and show a reality: the car will not be able to be powered only by solar charging as we know it. Where that extra comes in handy. When we try the Vision EQXX In a couple of journeys we are talking about an increase in autonomy of 13 and 43 kilometers respectively. The second took place on a sunny day in June. And when our colleagues from Motorpasion They tested the Toyota Prius Plug In In 2021 we are talking about an extension, in the best of cases and with its capacity at 100%, of 6.1 kilometers. Its theoretical charging power was 180 W (practical, 140W). There they came to a conclusion: the solar panels will never be able to recharge the main battery up to 100%. Although boosting autonomy sounds great, we have already seen that for most people who do not live in paradise and drive more kilometers, this can be a little push that can be used to power the air conditioning or maintain the battery when parked. Of course, Hyundai has the scaling capacity that Sonos or Lightyear lacked and if they manage to make that solar module last a decade, it will be a magnificent ace in the hole. Not so much to charge the car for free, but because that extra can be used to cool the cabin without using up the main battery. In Xataka | The electric car promises that maintenance will be zero. Now it also promises affordable battery changes In Xataka | Toyota’s weapon to … Read more

painful rules cost billions in productivity

Although in Asian countries like Japan, South Korea or Taiwan the cancellations due to painful rules They have been around for a few yearsthey are still rare bird. Without going any further, Spain is a pioneer in the EU (Italy tried it in 2017but it did not come to fruition) and the measure came not without controversy before and after approval. Because periods and pain are managed privately, but they have a profound impact on people’s health… and also on the economy. How much does a period cost at work?. A recent study published in the Australian Journal of Social Issues How the rule affects Australia’s economy makes its importance clear: 14 billion Australian dollars a year alone in lost productivity (about 8.54 billion euros at the exchange rate). And the calculations are conservative in that they do not include health or treatment costs. The rule, in figures. The first menstruation arrives at approximately 12 years of age and since then it occurs more or less regularly every 21 – 34 days until menopause arrives, around the age of 45 – 55. We are talking about between 400 and 600 periods throughout life (except interruptions in the form of hormonal contraceptives or pregnancy). The rule, in discomfort. And if we leave the quantitative and go to the qualitative, for the majority it means a period of discomfort in the form of menstrual pain and bleeding. in the studio They speak of 90% of women under 25 years of age with dysmenorrhea, more intense pain during the first two days. Likewise, it is also quite common to experience fatigue, dizziness, lower back pain and headaches. He heavy menstrual bleeding It results in blood loss that causes a feeling of tiredness or fatigue (among other things, due to loss of iron). The study quantifies between 20 and 25% of those surveyed. The study. To carry out the research, they interviewed 1,796 Australian women with paid jobs of different age ranges (from 18 years old) to find out how common menstrual pain and other symptoms are and what the impact was on their work productivity in terms of presenteeism and absenteeism. Or what is the same: go to work but be at half speed or directly miss work. It hurts me. They came to a conclusion: those with periods between the ages of 35 and 44 suffered a noticeably greater loss of productivity than the younger ones. However, 97% had suffered menstrual pain in the last three months and 1 in 4 said they always had pain. Worldwide, menstrual pain is around 71% and only in Spainthe Spanish Contraception Society reports that almost half have to take medication for pain. From here, they calculated the range of economic impact: 7,176 Australian dollars per person per year, for a total of 14,005 million dollars. Why is it important. Because it provides economic data that is sufficiently impactful so that the management of menstrual symptoms at work is not managed individually and in isolation, falling on those affected, but rather from a collective and institutional level. As resume The research team itself “highlights the strong economic case for governments and companies to adopt policies that help people manage menstrual symptoms.” That is, with laws and policies that standardize and regulate to homogenize and streamline individual procedures in companies, but also with dialogues within the company to introduce changes in working conditions aimed at improving the productivity, health and well-being of the workforce. Among the measures proposed by the team, the modalities of teleworking or hybrid work or the schedule flexibility. In Xataka | The majority of medical discharges that are investigated are fraud. The nuance is that they are only investigated if there are signs of fraud In Xataka | Period pain in adolescence is not “normal”: massive study links it to increased risk of chronic pain in adulthood Cover | Annika Gordon

The best apps to download free music on your mobile

Let’s tell you the best free applications to download music on your mobile phone, so you can listen to it whenever you want and wherever you want. These are apps at no cost, which use their own sources for music or download it from videos uploaded to the Internet. It is something similar to our list of apps and websites to listen to free music on any device, although many apps work like programs for listen to music from YouTube as if it were Spotifybut downloading the audio files of the videos. Here we will not include the websites to download free music which we have already told you about. NewPipe It is a YouTube client for Android, an open source application which allows you to view content without giving access to questionable permissions or enduring excessive advertising. This makes the experience faster and uses much less battery. The app also allows download the videos or audios of videos, such as music, on your device. In addition to YouTube, it also supports PeerTube, SoundCloud or Bandcamp. Of course, you have to download its APK from the web, since it is not on Google Play. Audiomack This is an application designed to listen to music of various musical styles, focusing on independent artists or less known. It is a free application, but you need to pay to have access to all the functions. The free version allows you to download songs individual, but if you want to download everything including albums you will have to pay. It is available for Android and iPhone. YMusic Another Android application that follows in the footsteps of NewPipe. It is a browser that allows you to access YouTube by reducing data consumption, unlocking functions such as background listening. Its peculiarity is that focuses on the musical section above the rest of the content on the platform. Basically what you do is unlock YouTube Music, being able to create playlists and with a mode to discover music. Then, you can download the videos in full or only in audio with different sound qualities. Fildo Fildo is a music and podcast player. It does not host its own content, but rather allows you choose from several fonts to find it there. It is not based on YouTube, but on other lesser-known third-party services, and can also add other search engines. You also have the option to download the music to your mobile to listen whenever you want. My Mixtapez This is an application for Android and iOS that is specialized in mixtapes or rap and hip-hop mixes. It is a very elaborate application, with information on all the artists in it and social functions. In addition, it will also allow you download music to your device to listen to it whenever you want. It’s a premium feature, but can be activated for an individual song by viewing an ad. Jamendo This is a platform focused on independent and royalty-free musicwith which you can download thousands of free songs. You won’t find the latest from your favorite international artists, but you might find a semi-unknown artist that will blow your mind. The app allows you to explore communities for all musical genres, from pop or rock to classical, electronic or simply ambient or emotional music. There are also playlists and many other options. It has applications for Android and iOS. AR Download Music An application with which to search, listen and download music, with an advanced player with equalizer. The music is for non-commercial use, with a wide variety of tracks at your disposal. It is exclusive for Androidand you can even choose the folder where to download it. TREBEL A free application that allows you to download songs to listen to them offline on your device, even with its free plan. It has a pretty decent catalog, although you can find applications and sometimes waiting times. Additionally, the availability of many songs may depend on where you live. evermusic And we end with a different application, which is used to download music that you have in sources such as cloud storage. Come on, you connect to the sites where you have uploaded the music and you can download it directly to your iPhone. Because yes, it is exclusive for iPhone. In Xataka Basics | 14 apps and services to discover new music on Spotify, Apple Music and other streaming services

They became millionaires searching for dinosaur feces

Finding gold, diamonds or oil has been the origin of many of the greatest fortunes in history. A stroke of luck or investing in excavations in the right area and at the right time were the key to amassing an enormous fortune. However, sometimes that fortune comes with much less “glamorous” finds. In the United Kingdom at the beginning of the 19th century, coming across the remains of a dinosaur was very striking. But encounter his feces could become a lucrative business made many millionaires lucky. There’s a new gold: dinosaur dung At the beginning of the 19th century, the famous fossil hunter Mary Anning He came across some strange dark and irregularly shaped nodules on the coast of Dorset, a county in the south of England. The paleontologist studied these strange fossilized remains and discovered that they were full of fish scales and small fragmented bones trapped in their structure. That intrigued experts who began studying them in more detail. In 1829, the geologist William Buckland examined them and determined that these remains were fossilized feces of ichthyosaurs and called them coprolites, kopros (dung in Greek) and lithos (stone). These fossils from the Lower Cretaceous (110 million years ago) were preserved in soft, phosphate-rich seabeds. As the writer Martin Sayers highlighted in an article in History Extraalthough they looked like common rocks, their high mineral content triggered a unexpected “gold rush” to find them. in 1845 John Stevens Henslowa Cambridge professor, revealed that these curious fossils not only had a paleontological interestbut they also contained up to 40% phosphoric acid that they had absorbed from the clay soil, and it was perfect for compost after grinding it and treating it with sulfuric acid. William Buckland analyzed coprolites After the Napoleonic Wars, the United Kingdom, like the rest of Europe, suffered a pressing shortage of food, so the fertilizer use that increased crop productivity skyrocketed. In this context, finding raw materials to manufacture these fertilizers became a lucrative business. That is where the depositions that the dinosaurs were dispersing throughout what is now southwestern England come into play. Coprolite fever According to Sayers’ account, in 1858, Robert Walton leased land in Cambridge for £200 per acre per year, which was in itself a small fortune. His intention was to create one of the first open air mines to extract in an industrialized way the numerous coprolites that had been found in the area. The starting signal was given for a business that made many seekers millionaires. Coprolite mine in Trumpington (Cambridge) According the studies At St Mary’s Twickenham University in London, thousands of miners flocked to the area and deep shafts were dug to extract the coveted dinosaur droppings. With its extraction not only did the businessman earn a lot of money, he also paid very juicy salaries. A miner earned 10 shillings a day washing and sorting coprolites, twice as much as a farmer. This caused all agricultural activity in the area to become mining, industrializing the southern part of the United Kingdom. The demand for labor was such that workers and coprolite seekers began to arrive from all corners of the country, making the “coprolite fever“. Fossilized dinosaur poop fetched £3 a ton, and a mine like the one Walton had created produced around 300 tonnes of coprolite. That is to say, if you had enough money to pay the rent for the land and the labor, the profitability of the extraction could make you earn a lot of money. This unleashed madness in Cambridgeshire, Suffolk and Bedfordshire. From 1850, local and foreign miners flooded the county, excavating areas of southern England like burwellReach or Coldham’s Common with simple methods: dig holes 6 to 10 meters deep and scoop out clay with buckets or carts to filter its contents and find the valuable coprolites. According to the historical recordslocal production reached 90% of British phosphate, some 54,000 tons annually in 1877, valued at more than £150,000 a year. The data points Because, in 1874, the dinosaur dung industry contributed around 628,000 pounds annually to the British economy, exceeding by more than 20,000 pounds the contribution made by materials such as tin, which in those years was a key product in United Kingdom exports. The risk of extraction was very high because the clay terrain made the excavations prone to collapses, burying the workers, and diseases from contaminated water plagued the camps of coprolite seekers. Even so, the fever lasted decades and was revived during World War I, driven by demand for phosphorus to make ammunition for the army. However, once declared the armistice in 1918the coprolite mines in the United Kingdom were sealed again and all the product was imported from the US, where the coprolites were closer to the surface and their extraction was much simpler and cheaper. In Xataka | Seven of the ten largest fortunes in the world in 2026 are due to AI: this illustrative graph makes it very clear Image | Unsplash (David Valentine), Wikimedia Commons (United States Geological Survey, Diego Delso, National Portrait Gallery), Cambridgeshire Collections

TVs, cell phones and more at very low prices, today January 31

Every so often El Corte Inglés launches new Limit Offers, and in this case they will be available until next February 1. What bargains are there in technology? In this article we are going to review the best discounts on cell phones, TVs, projectors and more. Google Pixel 10 by 629.90 eurosa high-end mobile phone with one of its best prices to date. Samsung The Freestyle by 479 eurosa good projector for reproducing content with a fairly large size. Philips 50PUS9010/12 by 629.30 eurosa television that includes six months of Movistar+. Motorola Edge 50 Pro by 349.95 eurosa good mobile in its 512 GB configuration. Samsung HW-B650F by 159 eurosa good price for a sound bar that includes a wireless subwoofer. Google Pixel 10 We have lost count of the times we have seen the Google Pixel 10especially in recent times. However, it has increasingly better discounts like the one at El Corte Inglés, which is now 629 euros. It is a small 6.3-inch mobile with perfect cameras for those who prioritize the photography section. Of course, it only comes with 128 GB of storage. The price could vary. We earn commission from these links Samsung The Freestyle Watching movies or playing video games on a TV is fine, but if you’re looking to go big with a projector, keep an eye on the Samsung The Freestyle. It’s not as cheap as last week, but for 479 euros It is still a very competitive price. It is a projector with Tizen operating system, which means that we can download some apps. It is quite compact and allows you to project content between 30 and 100 inches in size. Samsung The Freestyle (2023) The price could vary. We earn commission from these links Philips 50PUS9010/12 Among the televisions that are on sale at El Corte Inglés, the Philips 50PUS9010/12which right now costs 629.30 euros. However, PcComponentes has a lower price of 544.11 euros. Furthermore, in both cases it includes a six-month Movistar+ subscription. Regarding the TV itself, it incorporates a 50-inch screen and the technology Ambilight of the brand, which allows the color of the content to be reproduced through its rear LEDs. It is compatible with Dolby Vision and Dolby Atmos and offers a refresh rate up to 144 Hzso, in addition to watching movies and series, it is also ideal for playing video games. The price could vary. We earn commission from these links Motorola Edge 50 Pro If you are not interested in the Google mobile phone because it has little internal storage, the Motorola Edge 50 Pro It costs less and comes with 512 GB. By 349.95 euroswe are talking about a mobile phone with a good design and software that also has a battery that supports 120W fast charging. Furthermore, internally it comes with the Snapdragon 7 Gen 3a good processor for playing or for everyday use. Motorola Edge 50 Pro (512GB) The price could vary. We earn commission from these links Samsung HW-B650F If you have a good television and you are missing an audio device that can offer a more immersive experience, the sound bar Samsung HW-B650F Right now it is on sale at El Corte Inglés for 159 euros. It comes with a wireless subwoofer and supports Dolby 5.1ch. It also has Bluetooth connectivity and an HDMI ARC port. The price could vary. We earn commission from these links Some of the links in this article are affiliated and may provide a benefit to Xataka. In case of non-availability, offers may vary. Images | El Corte Inglés and Compradicción (header), Google, Samsung, Philips, Motorola In Xataka | The best mobile phones (2026), we have tested them and here are their analyzes In Xataka | Best home theater projectors. Which one to buy and five recommended models from 299 to 18,000 euros

His trick is to follow the philosophy of Jony Ive

If you work in a more or less large company, you will surely have already suffered one of its endemic evils: meetings. Or rather, have many meetings. Steve Jobs I was clear that they were a huge problem and Larry Page had a hard time solving it because yes, excessive meetings are not something new by any means, although with teleworking they will skyrocket for obvious reasons. And for Brian Chesky, CEO of Airbnb, they are the symptom of a much worse problem within the company. The key to having fewer meetings: manage tasks, not people In fact, the co-founder of Airbnb is clear that this abundance of meetings is not an evil but a sign of aspects to improve within the corporation. To begin with, its size: “It is not because there are no Wednesday meetings. It is because there are too many people“, counted in a talk for Khosla Ventures. The manager’s proposal involves employing a small, high-level workforce: “We want a small, agile, elite and highly qualified team, not a team of mid-range people. And the reason is that each person implies a communication tax.” And he points out another problem that points directly to human resources: mediocre hiring. Basically, in Chesky’s ideology, when someone is not capable of doing a job, they hire people who do not know how to do it either and they also hire more people to carry it out in a kind of empire of incompetence. Each person pulls in a direction, so of course they have to meet to share their progress. And more bureaucracy. Also, lead by example: account which completely removed the layers of management so that only people truly specialized in a given task lead it: “You can only manage the function if you are an expert. You don’t manage people. You manage people through the work.” In a nutshell: you manage tasks, not people. His inspiration: the legendary Jony Ive, now working closely with Sam Altman in building a device with AI. Ive’s philosophy It involves focusing on work and forming a team that designs together. In Xataka | Bill Gates has been a famous “workaholic” but he knew who to hire to solve problems: the lazy ones In Xataka | The quality that Warren Buffet advises to always look for in job candidates Cover | Airbnb and Marcus Dawes via Wikimedia

It’s about something much more important.

In 1999, there seemed to be a certain platonic interest in the concept of virtual/manipulated reality: that year ‘Matrix‘, ‘eXistenZ‘ and ‘Level 13‘, and a few months before he had done the same ‘dark city‘, all of them united by plots that revolved around very similar premises. Just one Of these four films he achieved the (re)cognition of the general public: ‘Matrix‘, the film of cyberpunk aesthetic and groundbreaking special effects starring Keanu Reeves and directed by the Wachowski sisters. That first installment of The Matrix, originally conceived as a solo film, was soon rewarded with two sequels (‘Matrix Reloaded’ and ‘Matrix Revolutions’both in 2003) are certainly irregular, which remain very far from the originality of the first and which, to make matters worse, taint it with numerous plot twists (if not mere amendments, or even inconsistencies). And both defects are perceived even more strongly with what would become the fourth film in the saga, the compilation of shorts ‘Animatrix’, an animated experiment with a manga aesthetic lacking internal cohesion or excessive plot consistency with the live-action trilogy. NO, The Matrix is ​​not a movie about AI But the attention of this article focuses on the status of this saga as the gateway for an entire generation to the concept of ‘artificial intelligence’. And this is certainly ironic, because at its core ‘The Matrix’ is not about this technology (or any other). First of all, let’s make a stop to bring up one of the multiple criteria for classifying science fiction works: the division between ‘hard’ and ‘soft’ sci-fi: Hard: Those works that give special relevance to the scientific-technical details of the narrative. Soft: More speculative works, in which the plausibility and consistency of technological descriptions lose weight compared to philosophical reflections. It must be made clear that ‘Matrix’ clearly belongs to this latter current: rather than reflecting on the functioning of artificial intelligence (we see nothing about neural networks, deep learning or some sad ‘laws of robotics‘) what worries the Wachowskis are religious symbolism. Yes, religious people, think about it: the first film has a villain called Cifra – Cypher in English, which rhymes with Lucifer – who betrays Trinity – the Trinity – and the messiah she loves… It’s not very hidden either.. At the same time, these religious symbolisms are at the service of a confusing? subtle? philosophical-political reflection on the relationship between choice and causality, and on the influence of said relationship with sociopolitical domination. Finally, evil tongues will also add that, in a fourth and deeper layer of analysis, the reflection on domination is in turn subordinated to the brilliance of the protagonists in those dazzling action scenes with bullet time in full force. How did machines create the Matrix? The story of The Matrix starts from a very similar premise like Terminator: Once they acquire self-awareness, the machines rebel against their creator, declare war on us… and win. The difference is that, in the world of the Matrix, the war is not resolved in a single day, so the UN has the opportunity to launch an apparently brilliant attack: since the machines’ greatest source of energy was the Sun itself, humans decide to cover the sky and plunge the planet into darkness. The problem is that, from that moment on, the machines stop seeking the extermination of humans and start collecting us like batteries: from then on, they will raise us in capsules to take advantage of our heat and electrical energy (you don’t have to go to the future to see something similar). But to keep us alive as long as possible, they can’t just keep us in a coma, they have to keep our minds active somehow. And that’s where an AI enters which, years later, Neo would know under the name of The Architect. He creates the simulated reality known as the Matrix and connects all humans to it, who from now on will know nothing about the outside world, nor about the war against the machines. Being a machine the designer of this new reality, it is perfect, an inhumanly perfect utopia… and, as the Architect himself explains: “A success only comparable to his monumental… failure. His ineluctable failure now seems to me to be a consequence of the imperfection inherent in all humans.” Perfection causes human minds to rebel, and virtual reality itself falls apart. It’s time to install Matrix 2.0 and restart the server: the new system takes the opposite path and inserts humans into a dystopian reality of war and violence. The result is identical. The Architect, created primarily to design the perfect electrical grid, is unable to understand how its batteries work. “Then I understood that the answer eluded me because it required a mind (…) not so limited by the parameters of perfection. The one who found the answer in a fortuitous way was another intuitive program that I had created, in principle, to investigate certain aspects of the human psyche.” This program, later converted into ally of humanity under the name of The Oraclediscovers that the human mind can be dominated as long as it retains, even if unconsciously, a sliver of choice. The blue pill, which Neo will take years later (4 versions of the Matrix later, actually) will be the way to peek through that crack and leave the simulated reality. But the interesting thing about these two programs is that they show the way in which programs relate to chaotic humans: calculating all their possible decisions. Or perhaps, if the technology of the ‘Matrix’ machines descends from AlphaZero’sjust have to calculate the most probable decisions based on previous experience. Let’s remember the scene of the multiple screens with different reactions of Neo in the Architect’s office: they are not alternative worlds, but options that are offered to the human player and, when he chooses, the camera zooms in on said screen and the action continues from there. The Oracle is so efficient at this task of calculating the … Read more

NASA has already used it to plan routes for the Perseverance rover on Mars

Over the last few years, artificial intelligence has crept into our routines as a practical tool: generate images, summarize, analyze, program. But in recent times it is crossing a more demanding frontier, that of systems that make decisions with physical consequences in the real world. And that also includes space. NASA JPL just announced that the Perseverance rover has completed the first drives on another world whose route was planned by AI. In terms of planetary exploration, we are not talking about a great leap in distance, but about something more delicate: proving that a technology designed to interpret information and propose actions can begin to be integrated, with supervision, into the way in which other worlds are explored. What exactly did the AI ​​do. The test materialized in two drives carried out on December 8 and 10, 2025, both inside the crater Jezero. In those two days, the team incorporated AI models with visual capacity for a very specific task: proposing waypointsthat is, the intermediate locations on which the driving plan is then built and sent to the rover. This type of planning is normally done manually by specialists who analyze images and data of the terrain. On this occasion, AI generated these waypoints so that Perseverance could safely navigate a complex area, under the leadership of the rover’s own operations center at JPL and in collaboration with Anthropic. A basic limitation. Mars is far away, and you can’t drive a rover like a remote-controlled car. JPL itself remembers that the red planet is, on average, about 225 million kilometers from Earth, a distance that generates delays in communication and makes real-time control unfeasible. For this reason, the missions operate with a different logic: the terrain is analyzed, routes are drawn in sections and instructions are sent through the Deep Space Network. The rover executes them and the result is confirmed with a delay. It is a well-proven workflow, but it is also slow, especially when the goal is to advance through complex areas without putting the vehicle at risk. The milestone figures. JPL details that, in the first demonstration on December 8, 2025, Perseverance advanced about 210 meters. In the second, on December 10, he traveled around 246 meters. In total, just over four hundred meters in two days. It is not an epic feat nor does it pretend to be. What is relevant is that these routes were based on a different scheme than usual: the planning was built from the aforementioned waypoints and the rover then executed the plan on terrain that requires precision because it does not forgive mistakes. A demonstration that AI continues to gain ground. “This demonstration shows how far our capabilities have advanced and expands how we will explore other worlds,” said NASA Administrator Jared Isaacman. And he finished with an idea that serves as an editorial guide for the entire experiment: “Autonomous technologies like this can help missions operate more efficiently, respond to challenging terrain, and increase scientific performance as distance from Earth increases.” For now, the demo is limited, but it’s hard not to read it as a warning. Autonomy is no longer discussed only in laboratories, it is also being tested on Mars. In context. We are not talking about any AI. Claude, Anthropic models, have been gaining ground as a tool for programming tasks for some time, becoming a reference option, even threatening ChatGPT. And that reputation has not stayed in the developer community: according to Mark Gurman (Bloomberg), Apple would be beginning to integrate it in a structured way into its AI strategy for Xcode; and, according to Insider, Meta has incorporated Claude into “Devmate”, an internal debugging-oriented tool. Images | NASA | Anthropic In Xataka | Anthropic has rewritten his 25,000-word “Constitution” for Claude. It is the manual for how AI should behave

Sprout has been designed with another goal in mind

Humanoid robotics has been feeding the same promise for years: the more a robot resembles a person, the more useful and more natural it will be at our side. That is why we have learned to associate humanoids with increasingly stylized bodies, increasingly realistic movements, and an aesthetic that seeks to erase the border between machine and assistant. However, this race towards similarity is not the only possible direction. In this context, proposals have begun to appear with a different objective: to design robots that do not try to impress with their strength or agility, but rather with their ability to be safe and approachable. the robot. Fauna Robotics has introduced Sprouta humanoid robot with a different approach than the one that usually dominates the conversation. Instead of promising a “person robot,” the company insists on something more concrete: building a humanoid capable of being close to people and functioning safely in human spaces. His idea is that the future of robotics is not only played in the factory, but in homes, schools, offices and places of passage, where interaction matters as much as mechanical capacity. And there, they maintain, the resemblance to a human being is not everything: to earn a place in that environment, Sprout needs to move with control, avoid dangerous situations and communicate in an understandable way, with gestures and signals that invite you to approach, not to move away. Soft, human-scale design. Sprout measures 107cm and weighs 22.7kg, compact enough for one person to move and handle. That scale is not accidental. Fauna Robotics describes it as a lightweight, quiet and soft-touch robot, with a padded exterior that prioritizes safe contact. The company ensures that the design avoids pinch points and sharp edges, two important details when a robot shares space with humans. And he finishes the idea with an unusual decision in this category: an expressive face, with articulated eyebrows and a facial LED matrix that is not there to decorate, but to communicate intention. In detail. The automaton has 29 degrees of freedom, that is, a high number of possible joints and movements to walk and manipulate objects. He also builds a computer based on NVIDIA Jetson AGX Orin with 64 GB of memory and a 1 TB SSD, designed to execute perception and control on board. In sensors, it includes stereoscopic vision, several depth sensors to measure distances and an inertial sensor in the torso for orientation and balance. In locomotion we talk about legs with 5 degrees of freedom and low-impact feet. The battery is interchangeable, with between 3 and 3.5 hours of autonomy. Instead of delivering a body and letting the buyer figure out the rest, the company says its humanoid already integrates ready-made movement, control, and social behaviors, as well as perception, navigation, and mapping to operate in the physical world. To this he adds conversation guided by interaction and dynamic expressions, which are the basis of his “social” approach. It is a way to lower the entry bar: if the robot already moves, orients itself and reacts, the developer’s job becomes the interesting one, creating applications, testing voice interfaces or exploring new forms of human-robot interaction. Designed for others to build on top of. Fauna Robotics’ strategy with Sprout is, for now, less “home robot” and more “tool for creating robots.” The company first offers it as a platform for developers, researchers and universities, a type of buyer who often ends up stuck in the same bottleneck: having a good idea, but not the budget or time to build a complete humanoid. Sprout seeks to resolve that starting point. Fauna presents it as a modular canvas on which to develop manipulation, task planning and interaction, with an almost community approach: someone solves a problem, shares it, and the next team can focus on the next step. A new category? If we look at the most well-known humanoids, it is quick to see that shape is only part of the story. Atlas, from Boston Dynamics, stands out for its electric version aimed at industrial uses. Optimusfrom Tesla, moves in the field of general purpose, with the idea of ​​taking on repetitive or unsafe tasks. Figure 02from Figure AI, also targets industry and commercial workforce, with tests at a BMW plant. In China, Unitree pushes democratization with the G1, a low-priced humanoid aimed at education and research, while Walker S2, from UBTECH, It is already being tested on the border with Vietnam. In Europe, Neo (Beta), from 1Xrepresents the ambition of a safer home robot. Sprout falls close to that last idea. Price and availability. Sprout does not present itself as a consumer robot, and that also shows in how it is offered. Fauna Robotics frames it within an edition aimed at creators and developers (Creator Edition). As for the price, it is offered for $50,000. From there, it is advisable not to fill in the gaps: the company does not detail a public calendar for mass deliveries nor does it propose, for now, a deployment for homes in the style of an appliance. Images | Wildlife Robotics In Xataka | Google had a practically unsolvable dilemma with AI and its search engine. So you have chosen to create a subscription

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