Spain

Spain will see four eclipses in four years

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On March 29 we can enjoy, in much of the northern hemisphere, of a partial solar eclipse. However, this eclipse will have special meaning in Spain as it will be the snack of a unique phenomenon: four solar eclipses in four yearsall with something in common, and they can be seen from the peninsula. The March eclipse, appetizer. He March 29 The first of a series of four eclipses that we can enjoy in the coming years. This will be the only one whose center does not pass through the Peninsula. The area of ​​greatest intensity of the eclipse will be given in eastern Canada. In a part of the country more than 90% of the solar disk will be covered. In Spain, According to where we locate ourselvesthe concealment will range between 32.6% (on the west coast of Galicia) and 8.7% (in the east of the island of Menorca). In Europe, the places that will be darkest by the eclipse will be Iceland and the Azores. The eclipse will pass mainly in the morning. The first community where it can be seen will be that of the Canary Islands, around 9:10 in the morning (10:10, CET peninsular time). In Vigo and Huelva will begin to be seen at 10:40 CET. From there he will obscure the heavens of the Peninsula. The latest areas to recover the usual clarity will be north of Cantabria and the Basque Country, around 12:41 CET. 2026 and 2027: two total eclipses. The main dishes of this astronomical menu will arrive in 2026 and 2027. The eclipse of the August 12, 2026 It can be partially seen in almost all of Europe and in northern North America, but Spain will be one of the few places through which the maximum concealment path will pass. This path It will start from the Arctic and will go through Greenland and East Iceland before reaching the Iberian Peninsula by Asturias. The sun will be completely hidden in a substantial part of the country, until ending in the Mediterranean. Double. In 2027, on August 2, it awaits us Another total eclipse. This, instead of “moving” through the Northwest to West Peninsula, will move from southwest to Southeast. Although the eclipse will be partially visible throughout Europe, only in southern Andalusia will be visible as a total eclipse. The total concealment path will begin in Atlantic waters, will pass between Madeira and Las Azores until reaching the Strait of Gibraltar. It will continue its way through North Africa to the Arabian Peninsula and Arphric Horn. Finally, the eclipse will fade with dawn on the Indian. Dessert: an annular eclipse. The culmination of this series of solar eclipses will put an annular eclipse. In these eclipses the maximum concealment zone is not totally in the shadow since the lunar disc area is less than the area of ​​the solar disc. This leaves a “fire ring” around the moon that gives name to the type of eclipse. He January 26, 2028part of Latin America and Spain can see this phenomenon, the rest will have to settle for a partial eclipse, except in the Southern Cone, where the eclipse will not be visible. In the case of Spain, the annular eclipse will be seen as such in the south and west of the Peninsula and in the Balearic Islands. The eclipse will arrive along the Huelva coast and leave the country through the northwest, also reaching the Mediterranean archipelago. In Xataka | An entire continent in gloom: the best images of the eclipse taken from space Image | Geronimo Giqueaux

Tomtom has studied cities with the worst traffic jams and in Spain there is a surprising own name: Valencia

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In many cities, life is what happens between Atasco and traffic jam. It is an evil with which you have to live in the big cities: a great offer, but also a high car mobility that generates those jams. And the big problem is not that traffic jams stole time, but They take money from us. How long do we lose the Spaniards in traffic jams and what are the most angry cities? The annual ranking elaborated By Tomtom he has the answer and Barcelona does not surprise anyone as the most stuck city in Spain. What is a surprise Optra City of the Mediterranean: Valencia. The analysis. First of all, it must be said that Tomtom, one of GPS navigation specialists, has published his ranking for almost 15 years. In it, we can see worldwide circulation data that includes 500 cities of six continents and more than 737,000 million kilometers traveled by cars are taken into account. Important: the data They correspond to the paths in 2024 of the cars that incorporate their GPS technology in one way or another, so, although it is representative due to the popularity of the brand, the minutes may vary with respect to other analysis. That said, the ranking of Spanish cities with more jams is as follows: Time Lost in Transcos per year Average time to make 10 km Barcelona 87 hours 31 ‘, 13’ ‘ Madrid 64 hours 24 ‘, 44’ ‘ Valencia 62 hours 26 ‘, 18’ ‘ Valladolid 54 hours 20 ‘, 5’ ‘ Seville 54 hours 21 ‘, 46’ ‘ Palma de Mallorca 49 hours 17 ‘, 5’ ‘ Malaga 45 hours 20 ‘, 7’ ‘ Las Palmas 44 hours 18 ‘, 50’ ‘ Vitoria-Gasteiz 44 hours 22 ‘, 54’ ‘ Murcia 43 hours 17 ‘, 16’ ‘ Grenade 43 hours 17 ‘, 49’ ‘ Santa Cruz de Tenerife 42 hours 17 ‘, 5’ ‘ La Coruña 40 hours 19 ‘, 26’ ‘ Pamplona 40 hours 21 ‘, 52’ ‘ Saragossa 37 hours 21 ‘, 5’ ‘ Alicante 37 hours 20 ‘, 16’ ‘ Vigo 37 hours 20 ‘, 53’ ‘ Gijón 36 hours 21 ‘, 53’ ‘ Cartagena 35 hours 19 ‘, 45’ ‘ Santander 35 hours 18 ‘, 44’ ‘ Oviedo 33 hours 16 ‘, 42’ ‘ San Sebastián 28 hours 16 ‘, 10’ ‘ Cordova 27 hours 16 ‘, 54’ ‘ Cádiz 26 hours 17 ‘, 13’ ‘ Bilbao 24 hours 16 ‘, 48’ ‘ Top 3. Something interesting is that, above and we take the indicator we take as a reference, the photo does not change too much. That is, if we apply the medium time filter through a 10 -kilometer route, Barcelona, ​​Valencia and Madrid are the first three, in that order. If we apply the lost hours every year, the thing changes a bit with Barcelona first and, far from the Catalan city, Madrid and Valencia, much more couples among them. vs 2023. There are other indices that we can play with, such as the level of congestion (being, again, Barcelona that rises with first position) and the one that can be more interesting: the change in second time by traveling 10 kilometers between 2023 and 2024. Many cities go that time (30 seconds less in Zaragoza or Valladolid, 10 seconds in Murcia, Granada, Málaga or Madrid), but in others, that time increases. The palm is taken by Barcelona (50 more seconds in the average compared to 2023) and Valencia (40 seconds). In this sense, we might think that Dana I could have a role in statistics. More affected the surrounding areas and municipalities, but also In important roads and Valencian ringings, such as the V-30 surrounding the capital. Kilometers of withholdings were generated that could have negatively affected this ranking and we will have to wait for the 2025 version to see if the times are consolidated or, as we comment, they are the result of an unfortunate event. Not far from neighbors. Ok, but … what happens to the rest of Europe? Well, everything depends on the indicator we take. According to Tomtom, Dublin data with 155 hours, Bucharest with 150 and Brussels with 118 hours are the ones that make their drivers losing the longest. If we apply the average time in traveling 10 kilometers, the thing changes. London is the one that takes the palm with 33 minutes and 17 seconds, Dublin the second with 32 minutes and 45 seconds and Barcelona the third with 31 minutes and 13 seconds on average. Urban tolls. As we say, we must bear in mind that these are data obtained based on the time of devices and Tomtom software, so the photo can vary a bit if other indicators are taken into account. And the big question is … Is there a solution to the traffic jams in the big cities? There are those who think they have the answer. New York was in 2023 a hell, but in two weeks and applying an urban toll for driving through the center, The situation changed radically. With tolls of almost 14 euros for driving, the effects soon made note. According to the City Councilthe average travel in the area affected by the toll were made to an average about 11.4 km/h. They ensure, however, that the speed in the entrance bridges to the city have increased between 30 and 40%. In London this measure It was also applied A while ago, reducing rolled traffic in 30% In some areas, but as demonstrated by Tomtom, the British city remains a monster colossal dominated by traffic. We will see how the photo of the Spanish cities is in 2025 and, above all, what happens to cases such as Barcelona and the Valencian, which is the one that really surprises in the Tomtom table. And, beyond Tomtom’s numbers, as a curiosity for interactive map lovers, the DGT has one in which, in real time, we can see the Status of Spanish Roads. Image | … Read more

This is how the capital of Spain wants to become the capital of the dry fruit

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Seven years. Remember that figure because it will be key. For now, let’s talk about the great agricultural boom in recent years: the pistachio. Because yes, it is not only a “gastronomic fashion”, it is also an agro -productive trend that Spain has become The fourth country with more hectares. Until now the stain has been the great pistache power, but Madrid wants to dispute it. What does a plant like you in a place like this? The history of the Spanish pistachio is very curious: we know that the pistachios arrived in Spain in the Roman Empire, prospered during the Middle Ages (references can be found In the works of San Isidoro and in the Andalusian manuals) And then, simply, they disappeared. As explained by Pablo García Estringanaresearcher at the Madrid Institute for Rural, Agrarian and Food Research and Development (IMIDRA), “in the 70s and 80s there were attempts to reintroduce it in Catalonia and Aragon, but they did not work.” We had to wait at the end of the 80s, when “two other essays began, one in Castilla-La Mancha and another in Antequera, in the province of Malaga, the result of which it was seen that it could be a promising crop.” It was not a simple path. José Francisco Couceiro began cultivating pistachios in the “El Chaparrillo” Agro -Environmental Center from Ciudad Real in 1987. It took 10 years only to dominate the crop and that the site was ideal. The pistachio tree asks Warm climates, low humidity and many hours of cold to fruit. There, right there, is where Madrid enters. Because, although the pistachio has grown especially in the stain (where “The hectares have multiplied almost 16 in the last decade“), Nothing prevented other communities from betting on it. It is what they have done from the capital. And they have done something late, in fact. Because the IMIDRA began working with these trees in 1999 and since 2001 has been trying to introduce it to the province. But only in recent years the situation has exploded: in 2020 there were about 400 hectares of pistachio in the region, today they have multiplied almost four to 1,700. Moreover, As Victor Rodríguez points out rightly“Only in the last year, in fact, they have doubled with respect to the around 800 at the end of 2023”. The golden egg tree … And, on paper, the pistachio is the great fashion product: with an average of 6.5 euros per kilo, it is not for less. There is still much to unseat Castilla La Mancha, but Madrid farmers are determined to try. In fact, the pistachio has just overcome the almond tree in planted hectares. Especially in the Las Vegas region. And this has done nothing but start. … but with a huge ‘but’. Since the first guns are planted and until the first harvest occurs, seven years pass. That is, the product is more profitable than normal, but it is not easy to take a production plantation. As explained in the newspaper of Spain“an initial investment of about 5,000 or 6,000 euros per hectare and annual expenses of between 1,500 and 1,800 euros per hectare” is needed. That is what is changing the rules of the game. Because the sunk cost of all this is huge. And although the demand remains superior to the supply, nobody knows what will happen exactly within ten years. It is not uncommon for the imidra trate to shorten the timesbut that is just part of the problem. We are seeing how olive groves, Limoneros either bananas They cross enormous problems due to lack of demand. How many pistachios are enough? What will happen when we reach that limit? What will happen to all those who in the midst of their “seven years in the desert”? Image | Dall · e In Xataka | The most coveted merchandise in the black market is no longer the paladium or gold. They are the pistachios

If the question is when 6g will arrive in Spain, Ericsson has given us the answer: when 5g starts

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A constant question in technology is what will be as follows. And after 3G, the 4g and the 5g The answer is clear: the 6g. We fantasize with infarction speeds and a more connected world, but in our Tour with Ericsson executives for the Mobile World Congress The transparency exercise was clear. They told us that, in Europe, 5G is in diapers. Insufficient. One of the main reasons for this gap is the lack of deployment in the millimeter band (MMWAVE), an essential component to reach the speeds and ultra -tanking that 5G promises. Compared to countries such as Japan, South Korea or the United States, we are very late in implementing millimetric band solutions. Although we are expected to talk about 6G from 2030, in Ericsson they are clear that the 5G potential has not yet been unlocked. The European context. Europe has opted for an approach (perhaps too much) conservative in the deployment of 5g. Instead of promoting the millimeter band (24 GHz – 100 GHz) as other regions have done, most European countries have prioritized medium bands (mainly 3.5 GHz) and casualties (700 MHz). This attends to concrete reasons, and that is that deploying in the middle and low wave allows us to offer a very wide coverage with less towers. This allows lower investment in infrastructure, in addition to being able to take advantage of a good part of the existing 4g bases. In good part of European countries, such as Spain, Germany or France, the real millimeter band deployment remains marginal and still focused on pilot tests. What’s out. On the contrary, countries like the United States have been betting hard for the millimeter band. The FCC (Federal Communications Commission) auction a good part of the spectrum since 2019, and giants such as AT&T and T-Mobile have already deployed their MMWave networks. Japan combines middle band and MMWave, using this last band, especially for factor automation processes and connectivity in events such as Tokyo Olympic Games. Other countries, such as South Korea, face delicate situations. There, spectrum was assigned in the 28 GHz band for MMWave, but the operators They ended up returning the licenses. There was no clear demand for services that justified the investment, and the operators found no way to make it profitable. After the initial disaster, the government has returned to auction the spectrum, with incentives to the operators with less regulatory restrictions, more aid and the objective that the country does not stay behind in its deployment. What about 6g. It is expected that, from 2030, let’s start talking about 6g. One of its objectives is 6G is further reduce the latency in connections and significantly increase the transmission speed. At the moment, spectrum has not been defined for this standard and the spectrum bands that will be used for data transmission are unknown. According to IU-R M.21606g aspires to achieve A 200 Gbps peak speed and stable speeds between 300 and 500 Mbps. In the same way, it aims to reduce latency up to 0.1 ms and support a traffic capacity per area in a 30 mbit/s/m2 – 50 mbit/s/m2. A technology that will multiply speed, minimize latency and expand use cases. The problem? The 5G has been with us for more than six years, and is still taking its first steps. What are we doing to improve 5G uses. Giants like Ericsson bet on continuing to innovate in 5G, and much of that innovation develops in Spain. The company has R&D centers in Malaga, Madrid and Barcelona, ​​having generated more than 1,500 patents. The company showed us how the future of 5G is quite focused on the B2B world, and how it will be possible to diversify services depending on customer demand. We have all normalized paying for fiber connection at home and paying more or less depending on the demand: in Ericsson they think that part of the 5G services will come for this same approach. There are more and more 5G implementations with artificial intelligence Image | Pexels In Xataka | Japan already has its first prototype with 6g: the results have been a success

The most unknown language in Spain is in danger. The 500 gypsies who speak it just want them to leave them alone

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Next to Spanish, officially and According to the Ministry of Educationthe co -official languages ​​of the CCAA in Spain are four. Namely: Catalan, Valencian, Basque and Galician. What happens is that behind these four officially through the different statutes of autonomy, they arise hundreds of languages that They attest to wealth and culture from all over the country. And of all of them, a serious danger. That is known, only a few hundred people distributed between Spain and France use it, and just want to go unnoticed. A heritage in danger of extinction. While languages ​​such as Basque, Catalan or Galician have managed to consolidate and protect themselves within the Spanish regional framework, there is one that, despite its deep cultural value, is on the verge of disappearing: The erromintxela. Spoken for just under 500 people in Spain And a similar amount in France, this pogadolelect is a Mix between Basque and Romaníreflex of a historical coexistence between Basques and gypsies that dates back more than 600 years. However, his future is uncertain, since he does not have any institutional protection and his speakers, mostly elderly, are losing him in favor of Basque and Spanish. Origins: Gypsies and Basques. Erromintxela arose from of contact between gypsieswho emigrated from northern India 1,500 years ago, and the Basquesthat already inhabited the territory where the former settled in the fifteenth century. In search of refuge, the gypsies found in the geography of the Basque Country a safe place to hide from the constant persecution to which they were subjected in Europe. However, the prolonged contact between the two peoples generated A cultural and linguistic exchange that gave rise to this particular way of speaking. In this regard, Oscar Vizarraga, spokesman for the gypsy association Kale Dor Kayikothat both Sanskrit and Basque Declinations system and certain suffixes. In other words: this language is not simply a fusion of vocabulary, but a tangible proof of a deep miscegenation between two communities that, at first glance, seemed to have nothing in common. A miscegenation that altered the gypsy structure. Beyond the language, coexistence with Basque culture caused Changes in social structures of the gypsies of the region. For example, while most Romanis groups have maintained a patriarchal system, in the Basque Country more matriarchal models have been developed, where maternal lineage has a predominant weight, something unusual in any other gypsy community. In addition, many Basque gypsy families have Basque surnames and have adopted local cultural traditions, such as THE FOUND OF BALDEREROS In San Sebastián, where gypsy iconography has a leading role. Threat of extinction and institutional disinterest. The problem of this language is that despite its uniqueness, Erromintxela has been historically ignored by institutions. In the 90s, The Kale Dor Kayiko Associationtogether with the University of the Basque Country and Euskaltzaindia, made The first formal investigation on the same in Bizkaia, Álava and Gipuzkoa. Although the study confirmed its existence, the funds were never given to expand it, leaving many unresolved unknowns. They want them to leave them alone. Not just that. One of the greatest obstacles to documentation and conservation is The reluctance of their own speakers to be studied, analyzed or even interviewed. For the gypsy community that uses it, the erromyntxela is A simple means of communication Or everyday tool, not a valuable linguistic heritage worth preservation. Many prefer to stay away from public care, either by distrust of institutions or simply because they have never seen their language as something worthy of being protected, which complicates efforts for revitalization. This attitude, added to the Lack of conservation policiesit has accelerated its disappearance. The imposition of Basque in education and the growing influence of Spanish have displaced the Erromintxela, leaving new generations without interest in learning it. In fact, Vizaraga warned that, if not taking measures soon, this language “as Basque as gypsy” It will lose irremediably. A call to action. Thus, today the erromyntxela does not have any type of Official recognition. His disappearance would mean not only of a language, but of a unique historical testimony about the interaction between gypsies and Basques. Vizarga insists on the urgency of continuing research and exploring other regions, such as Navarra and Iparralde, where speakers could still be found. The Philological Community and Cultural Heritage Experts also warn that, if no measures are now taken, Erromintxela could be extinguished in a matter of yearstaking centuries of shared history. From Kale Dor Kayiko, financing has been requested to develop educational programs and conservation initiatives, but so far, institutions have shown disinterest, although A recent documentary About its history it seems to have given some air to the fight to maintain it. The possible disappearance. He Erromintxela It is not just an in danger of extinction. If you want also, it is the living footprint of that cultural miscegenation that has survived for centuries. His disappearance, no doubt, would be an irreparable loss for the linguistic diversity of Spain and for the historical memory of the gypsy and Basque peoples. As experts indicate, if immediate actions are not taken for their protection, it will be relegated to oblivion, disappearing in the silence of those who, due to ignorance or indifference, did not know how to assess its importance. Image | Jorge Fraganillo In Xataka | From Aragonese to the Asturian: what is it like to learn a language in danger of extinction in the 21st century In Xataka | In his desire to formalize Catalan, Basque and Galician in the EU, Spain has found an obstacle: Slovakia

The average salary in Spain has grown up to 1,987 euros on average. Inflation leaves us 578 euros a year in the pocket

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The average salary in Spain maintains Your upward trend of 2021, managing to link fifteen consecutive quarters of interannual ascent in the State as a whole. This climb leaves the average salary in its historical maximum, according to The semiannual report points ‘Adecco of opportunities and employment satisfaction’ monitor ‘that has been monitoring wages and the Workers’ satisfaction. Best average salary for all. The average salary in Spain has received A remarkable improvement Since 2022.al and as indicated by the authors of the Adecco Group report, this recovery is due to a 3.8% increase in nominal wages during 2024. Despite the good data, the authors of the study remember that this increase is the second lowest of the last fifteen quarters, only ahead of the 3.4% increase recorded in 2021. With this increase, the average salary in Spain is located in the historical maximum of the 1,987 euros per month on average and, for the first time in the series, no autonomous community has an average salary of less than 1,600 euros per month. Rich autonomy, poor autonomy. Despite this generalized improvement, there is still a large salary difference depending on the community in which it is resided. The best average remuneration is given in the community of Madrid and the Basque Country, with average salaries of 2,384 euros and 2,248 euros respectively, followed by Navarra and Catalonia that close the group with salaries above 2,000 euros. At the tail in salaries we find Andalusia, with an average salary of 1,750 euros, the Canary Islands, with 1,668 euros and closes the Extremadura list with 1,641 euros on average. However, despite registering the lowest average salary in Spain, Extremadura is the one that has received the greatest interannual increase, with 7.4%, which has allowed it to cut distances with the Canary Islands. The purchasing power is improved. Although the salary increases They are always good news, the inflation can dilute them cutting the purchasing power of those salaries. By putting salaries in relation to prices, Adecco Group Institute has observed an improvement in the average purchasing power of salaries, encrypting the increase in 578 euros per year for the whole of Spain, which implies an improvement of 2.5% average in its purchasing power. “Even so, the purchase capacity of the current average salary is 7.9 % lower than the largest purchasing power of the historical series, reached in 2009,” the authors of the report point out. Inflation ballast. Again, the autonomous fluctuation of inflation has made differences in this data. The ones who have seen their purchasing power most have been the workers of Balearic Islands and Madrid, with 1,351 euros and 1,213 euros per year of improvement respectively, followed by the Region of Murcia and Extremadura with 871 euros and 757 euros a year. However, despite generalized improvements, two communities They have lost purchasing power In the last year. The salary increase in Cantabria could not cushion inflation and its workers lost 72 euros of purchasing power per year. Worst are the data of the Canary Islands, whose salaries lost 209 euros a year in purchasing capacity. In Xataka | How much is really charged in Spanish technology: of the 27,000 euros as Junior at 170,000 euros Image | Unspash (Sam Moghadam)

The comic-with Malaga is a milestone for the city and for Spain. His challenge is now to find out what kind of event he wants to be

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Malaga will have Your own comic-withwith the denomination of official origin of what is the Convention of Comics in particular and entertainment for the most famous and influential Fandom in the world, the world, the Comic-Con de San Diego. It will be the first time that the brand leaves the United States and will be held in the Andalusian city between Thursday, September 25 and Sunday 28 of this same 2025, according to The South newspaper advances. Malaga, how beautiful you are. The news He caught the fandom by surprise At the beginning of the week: we will have Comic-Con in Malaga, a candidacy that the organization of the original event has been working with the Junta de Andalucía and the City of Malaga. Before the final approval, a Comic-Con delegation examined spaces, communications and other infrastructure, according to means like Malaga’s opinion. The intention of this first edition outside the US is to strengthen the Comic-Con international brand with a European branch, and in principle this collaboration will last three years, after which the contract will be considered to renew. The comic-with is the comic-with. That the comic-with land in Spain is extraordinary not only by the brand itself, but for our tradition of comics related events, abundant throughout our geography and with a particular identity. Perhaps the salt of the Barcelona comic is the one that approximates him the most, although he focuses exclusively on comics, unlike the comic-with. Other conventions in Spain. The different and failed intentions of doing something closer to the American experience in Madrid have resulted in not very lucid events, such as Multiple expocamic mutations. At the end of March the promising is celebrated I Madrid comic Fairof more informative than commercial ambitions. And Malaga has had its own convention, the Freakcon, this more verbenera, and which is held in May in Torremolinos. Comics? One of the first doubts that this event has raised has been the first names associated with it, which are not mostly national or international, but fmasters who have rarely been linked to the industry. And yes, the Eternal Paco Roca or Carlos Areces and Álex de la Iglesia, historical fans to the medium appears. But names also appear there that have little or nothing to do with the industry, such as film directors Joaquín Mazón, Daniel Sánchez Arévalo, Icíar Bollaín or Santiago Segura, fond of the medium and scriptwriter under pseudonym in the nineties of the ‘small and vicious pornographic comic. It is clear the openly pending orientation of the cinema that this event has. All for tourism. There is another essential aspect to understand this comic-with that escapes the strictest limits of the comic: the Palace of Fairs of Malaga will be the center of the event, but it has already been spoken with the organization of satellite locations in other spaces of the capital, some of them outdoors, to house presentations, encounters and parallel shows. Let’s not forget that the Andalusian Tourism Office is involved in the organization, and that there is the substantial precedent of the Latin Grammy in Sevillethat They left according to South An economic impact close to 50 million euros and more than ten thousand visitors. International visitors and the good infrastructure of the city to transport and accommodate them have done a lot to make the candidacy. The price issue. The sudden of the ad and the strange list of guests to start with the guests has made the first suspicions of the fans lift, which all orbit around the price of the event. The possibility of bringing internationally renowned personalities and in the amount that San Diego does is unlikely, because the price would shoot: remember that the Comic-with is no longer only an event of editorial releases (as in Spain with the Saló or the Book Fair), but of ads of the great producers: Marvel and Warner leave some of their bombings of the year for those days for those days for those days for those days, Robert Downey Jr. and His return to MCU as Dr. Doom. Entering is not free. That attraction not only for comics readers, but for all types of audiences, and for an international demography, is a remarkable problem: the entrance for Saló It is at 10-18 eurosthat of the comic-with goes to 80 dollars It is impossible for us to maintain that cost if you want the company to be profitable, where the Spanish fan has even problems to pay for an autograph, a very widespread custom out. Minor stars. Is the Comic-with to submit only to minor or local stars so that the price is not dismissed to limits that the Spanish public would not pay (how many fans would they be willing to get rid of one hundred euros for a Selfie With Ryan Reynolds?)? It is a great possibility, unless Málaga trusts that its tourist attraction (and the date: just when summer heat is vanuing) attracts economies with the most resistant portfolio. So for now, doubts are more than the certainties around the comic-with. The main one, as adapting to the Spanish Fandom an event that owes it too much, by definition, to the US characteristics. Header | Gage Skidmore In Xataka | Marvel revolutionizes the comic with the reappearance of Robert Downey Jr. as Doctor Doom and advances of Avengers and Fantastic Four

Hunting has been printed in the National ID of Spain for centuries. Now you have a problem: there is no relief

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Hunting ages in Spain. A lot. Fast. And in a way that invites you to think that in a matter of decades the collective, which until not so long ago He presumed That only federated soccer and basketball surpassed him in the number of federated, he will see his even smaller weight. This is reflected at least A study Posted in People and Nature in which it is analyzed how the practice of hunting in the Iberian Peninsula has evolved throughout the last half century and what are the forecasts for the next decades. The scenario they paint is not precisely flattering and leaves several questions, such as their impact on the mountains. Hunting in Spain, under examination. That is what a group of researchers has done, among which there are several members of the Pyrenean Institute of Ecology (IPE-CSIC), In a broad article Posted in the magazine People and Nature. The title already leaves little margin for interpretations: “The demographic collapse of hunting in the Iberian Peninsula”. For analysis, experts have analyzed six Spanish regions (Navarra, Madrid, Aragon, Castilla-La Mancha, Murcia and Andalucía) and Portugal, covering a population of hunters that in 2020 reached 583,575. Work graph published by Mario Gaspar and the rest of the authors in “People and Nature”. A percentage: 45%. One of the first conclusions reached by researchers is that the population of hunters has been reduced notably during the last half century. And if the trend is maintained, it will continue to do so in the coming years. The study It shows that in the last and a half decade the number of hunters fell in the area analyzed by 26%, a percentage that rises to 45% if we expand the focus to 50 years. In practice that translates into moving from about 1.06 million in 1970 to just under 800,000 in 2005 and lowering the 600,000 in 2020. And the researchers already warn that the future does not paint better. “By 2050, if the average trends observed during the last five decades are followed, hunters throughout the study area are expected to decrease by 70%,” They point The authors of the study. As a reference, they remember that in 2007 Spain added 980,000 hunters, the second largest registration in Europe, only surpassed by France. Its calculations point out that in 2050 in the area studied, which does not cover the entire country but much of the territory will remain 176,815. The key: the generational relief. One of the great challenges with which hunting is the lack of wise new. The aging of the population, the rural exodus and social and cultural changes have taken its toll to the collective and that is clearly reflected in Your figures. Researchers talk about the fact that, at least in the regions they have analyzed, “recruitment” has decreased more than 89% in just 50 years. From 44,000 new hunters between 1970 and 1979, it went to less than 5,000 in the 2010 to 2020. And the descents were even greater in regions with a strong tradition, such as Castilla-La Mancha or Portugal, both with falls that exceed 90%. The result is that the participation of young people in hunting has dropped to “Historical minimum”further complicating the future of the activity. The largest proportion of young hunters is found in the smallest municipalities, of less than 100 inhabitants, where it reaches 14%. In the localities with more than 10,000 neighbors that incidence collapses below 1%. Work graph published by Mario Gaspar and the rest of the authors in “People and Nature”. ​ One more aged group. The result is obvious. It is increasingly easy to meet in Spain with major hunters, which have passed 60 years. And more difficult to see twenty -year -old or thirties by the mountain with the shotgun hanging on the shoulder. If the trend does not vary over the next few years the researchers already They warn that in the middle of this century the proportion of hunters who have already blown the 60 candles will go from 40 to 61%, thus becoming a comfortable majority. “The hunting population studied, with about 600,000 hunters, is strongly aged, being the most abundant cohort that between 61 and 70 years, and its prevalence is eight times higher in smaller populations than in large cities,” They reflect The authors of the study. The figures are again revealing: the strip of hunters from 61 to 70 years was the most abundant, with 23%, despite the fact that experts detected that the abandonment of hunting is accelerated from 65 years. The age cohort below 20 years is testimonial, with only 0.92%. Question of changes. Change hunting, but also changes society and the Spanish population itself. In fact your Paulatino Aging It coincides with that of the whole of society and the abandonment of the rural one, another key that seems to affect the practice of hunting. Researchers have proven that the average participation rate is much higher in small municipalities than in the large ones: in the villages of less than 100 neighbors it reaches 8%, compared to 1% in those of more than 100,000 inhabitants. With all the population weight of the latter, he explains that most hunters reside in large locations, especially those between 10,000 and 100,000 censored. The global photo can be even worse for the collective, since, like They recognize The authors themselves, the investigation does not cover the whole of the Spanish territory. “The real decrease rates throughout the Iberian Peninsula are probably higher, since the regions not included in our study, located mainly in the northwest of Spain, are the most aging and where the hunting is likely to have decreased more,” they assume. A fact, several questions. The study of People and Nature It is interesting because it reflects, with concrete figures and percentages, the “demographic collapse” that hunting in the peninsula is suffering. However, those same data leave some important questions, one of them outlined In the report itself: … Read more

They are waters in conflict with Spain

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Morocco has granted the Israeli company Newmed Energy a hydrocarbon exploitation license on an extension of 34,000 square kilometers in the Atlantic, off the coast of the Western Sahara. Why is a problem. Because the explorations conflict with the maritime sovereignty of the region. Claimed by Morocco, they are legally territorial waters of Spain, from the Spanish point of view. The Moroccan decision This complex relationship tensions even moreplay disputes about the Western Sahara and reinforces the strategic ties between Morocco and Israel, which have been narrowing in recent years, despite the geopolitical concerns derived from the Gaza War. The details. Israeli company Newmed Energy and Moroccan Adarco Energy have obtained an official rabat license To explore and exploit 17 maritime blocks in front of the Saharawi coasts, between the cities of Boujdour and Dajla. Newmed and Adarco possess, each, 37.5% of the permits, while the remaining 25% is from the Moroccan state company onhym. It is not the first Moroccan concession to Israeli companies. In 2021, Rabat granted licenses on another 109,900 km² to Ratio Petroleum and Navitas Petroleum. The conflict. The area granted is only 200 km from the Canary Islands, within an exclusive economic zone (ZEE) that Morocco established unilaterally in 2020, without international recognition. Both the Canary Islands and the Government of Spain have repeatedly stated that this delimitation lacks legal validity and overlaps with the Spanish Zee internationally recognized since 1981. The Israel factor. The concession is to reflect the approach between Morocco and Israel after Abraham’s agreements of 2020. and despite Gaza’s War. Through companies such as Newmed Energy, Israel seeks to position themselves as a key energy actor in the Mediterranean and North Africa. For Morocco, the alliance offers strategic, technological and diplomatic advantages, especially Before the Polisario Front (seeking the independence of the western Sahara) and Algeria. Now Spain will have to decide how it responds to these maritime and energy audacies. Images | Newmed Energy In Xataka | When it seemed that the controversy of underwater mining was appealing, the discovery of black oxygen threatens to reactivate it

There are good reasons to think that Spain is one of the favorites

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Europe has become Byd’s great goal. The company of Electric and Hybrid Vehicles plug -in arrival from China is intended to open a new factory in Europe, according to its president Stella Li to various journalists in an event in Frankfurt at the end of last week. The information is signed in Bloombergwho emphasize that the final decision can be extended, still, at least a year and a half. Therefore, it is imagined that the project is in an early stage and that the future of the company in the coming months or the measures taken from Europe can define the future of the same. A third factory to continue gaining ground According to data from Jato DynamicsByd sold 50,216 units in Europe in 2024. It is a figure that left him out of the 30 best -selling car manufacturers in the continent. But, despite everything, the figures are better than those of historical brands such as Alfa Romeo. However, the growth prospects They are huge for analysts like those of S&P global. According to their accounts, they believe that Byd can add almost 200,000 enrollments in this 2025 (include industrial vehicles) and bet on sales of 400,000 units in 2029. To be fulfilled, we would talk about a company that would be struggling to get into the top 10 of best -selling cars in Europe. Part of those forecasts seem to be consolidating. Jato Dynamics He emphasizes that last year China beat the United Kingdom, Türkiye, Japan and South Korea in sales in Europe. Much of the success is due to its electrified vehicles, increasingly demanded in the market and offered at a very competitive price. The company, of course, hopes to gain ground within the continent. At the end of 2023 ByD confirmed that it will manufacture some of Your most affordable cars in Hungary And, last year, he did the same when certifying that will manufacture in Türkiye. Now, they already talk clearly that they are looking for a third factory on European soil. Byd faces a context in which it is difficult to make projections. Europe seems to be willing to Close the tap to Morocco and Türkiyea bridge that began to explore Chinese companies to skip some tariffs that, in the case of byd, They are 17%. In spite of everything, the company also has a wide range of plug -in hybrids that it can bring to Europe and for which it would not pay an extra cost. In your information, Bloomberg He also points out that Byd is interested in nourishing his third factory in Europe with a battery production plant. This is essential to maintain the prices of its electric cars below its rivals since much of its success is based on an enviable vertical integration. In addition, Europe is interested in increasing the production of batteries on its own soil. Aspire to give more alliances such as Catl and Stellantis. To this we must add that byd needs to continue increasing its sales in Europe since the margin of benefits achieved is greater than in China where they continue to live Very expensive price war. In all this context, Spain aspires to be chosen for this third byd factory. Before confirming that they would manufacture in Hungary, our country was one of the best positioned but ended by falling from the race. The cheapest labor and a position closer to Germany (where more electric are sold) could determine the decision. However, in recent months our country has positioned itself as a attractive place for vehicle companies. The costs, both of energy and labor, are cheaper than countries in our environment such as France and Germany. In addition to the ease of receiving and distributing pieces and vehicles through the ports, Chinese companies have been taking positions in one way or another in our country in recent months. Photo | Byd In Xataka | Byd has not surpassed Tesla in 2024 but his goal is much more ambitious: being the fifth manufacturer in the world

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