Those who are foraging anticipating their failure

A little over a month ago, Elon Musk assured his investors that I would abandon politics To devote full time to solve the problems They were ruining the capitalization of Tesla. The retirement has lasted little and the tycoon returns to the political ring announcing the creation of a new party. The return to politics has been highly applauded by a sector of Tesla investors: those who have bet in short (losses) in the company. Since Musk announced the creation of the ‘America Party’, these short investors have pocketed 1.4 billion dollars, according to Reuters. Musk’s game. Elon Musk has been very critical of the new fiscal package promoted by Donald Trump, known as “the great and beautiful bill” (One Big Beautiful Bill Act), that Tesla’s CEO did not hesitate to qualify the law as “a disgusting abomination”, And he added: “Shame for those who have voted it, they know they have done wrong. They know it.” Since the law has overcome its greatest stumbling With the approval in Senate and its approval is imminent, Musk has seen to fulfill your promiseof founding the America Partya third political party that serves as a hinge of current electoral bipartisanism. Focus for some, joy for others. The announcement of the return to Elon Musk’s policy has caused anger of his (until a few months ago) greater ally Donald Trump, than From your social network He has described Musk’s proposal to create a new “ridiculous” game, adding that “it has always been a bipartisan system and I think that founding a third party only contributes to confusion.” However, the anger of the president of the United States with Musk has cheered a part of Tesla investors who do not bet on the bonanza of the electric car manufacturer, but they earn money when the company’s shares are collapsed: short investors. A 7.5% drop are good news. Trump’s anger with Musk’s announcement made investors immediately They will reduce their trust In the company’s shares, which caused its price to collapse 7.5% in its opening on Monday with respect to the price of Thursday, July 3 (July 4 was a holiday). Before this opening of the markets, a Short Inverters Army They had their sharp pencils to take advantage of the more than foreseeable drop in the price of the company’s actions that are most suffering from Musk’s political fluctuations. So it was. According to Reuters data, Short investors Tesla collected estimated benefits of 1.4 billion dollars with that fall. The way of operating Of these investors is to “borrow” shares of Tesla to sell them with the commitment to buy them again before a certain period of time. If during the period of time it passes between it sells them and buy them again the shares have fallen, you will have to pay less in their purchase of what they gave it when you sold it, so the more the action falls, the greater the benefit. So much ride, ride so much. If something has been demonstrated in recent months, it is that, if Tesla does nothing to remedy itthe fate of the company and that of its CEO are united. Therefore, and although the price of Tesla’s shares is harshly recovered, Elon Musk’s personal fortune has also suffered a severe varapalo, leaving 15.3 billion dollars in its valuation, according to The Bloomberg Millionaire Index. During the opening of the markets last Monday, Tesla’s shares fell from $ 315.35 of the closure prior to $ 291.21, registering a weak recovery up to 297.81 dollars They mark When publishing this article. Elon Musk has shown on numerous times his repulsion for this type of Short investmentswhich has even generated Tensions between Musk and Bill Gates Because it was discovered that the founder of Microsoft had some Losses Tesla positions. In Xataka | A government “Extremely Hardcore”: Elon Musk is applying to the US the same recipe that has applied to all its companies Image | Wikimedia Commons (Gage Skidmore), Unspash (Jakub żerdzicki)

These are the six best offers during Prime Day

If you have been waiting for prime day as water from May Julio to buy a smart watch, much eye because there is not only a wide variety of models, but also of brands. In this article we have reviewed the devices that are reduced and we have gathered the better offers we can find during the Amazon campaign. Garmin Forerunner 255 by 177.99 eurosa good sports clock with GPS and Garmin Pay. Huawei Watch Fit 3 by 89 eurosa smartwatch with an excellent value for money and a very elegant design. Apple Watch Ultra 2 by 739 eurosApple’s range with a price we had not seen so far. Samsung Galaxy Watch Ultra by 399 eurosa Preciazo for Samsung’s Mas Top clock. Amazfit GTS 4 by 169.90 eurosa clock with more than 150 sports modes and a rather elegant design. Apple Watch Se by 209 eurosan economic smartwatch considering that it is Apple. Garmin Forerunner 255 Garmin’s smart watches usually have quite high prices, but the brand also has some models that stand out precisely because they are much cheaper. He Garmin Forerunner 255 It is ideal for those who want to start playing and right now it costs in Amazon 177.99 euros. He Garmin Forerunner 255 It is a sports clock that has GPS and a battery that offers approximately 14 days of autonomy. Includes sensors to monitor physical activity and have Garmin Pay to make payments without using the mobile or bank card. It also has training plannertriathlon function and more than 30 activity profiles. * Some price may have changed from the last review Huawei Watch Fit 3 If there is a clock that stands out for its excellent value for money, that is undoubtedly the Huawei Watch Fit 3 That, in addition, is my personal watch. By 89 euroswe talk about a very elegant model with a quite good strap and a couple of direct access buttons: the first is a rotating crown which allows you to press to access apps and the second is configurable to quickly access a specific app. He Huawei Watch Fit 3 also has a training selector With different exercises (there is a premium modality, but many of the training are free), their screen looks perfectly even in full daylight and His autonomy lasts enough. I usually last a week or a week using the sensors every or two days. * Some price may have changed from the last review Apple Watch Ultra 2 Apple’s “crown jewel” in smart watches is Apple Watch Ultra 2. It is a rather expensive model, but if you were in mind to buy it, much eye because it has never been so cheap: Amazon has it for 739 euros. It is an off -road clock in its 49 mm GPS + Cellular configuration. He Apple Watch Ultra 2 has One of the best screens we have seen in smart watchesthe battery lasts approximately one week in energy saving mode and, of course, its integration into the Apple ecosystem is one of its great claims. In addition, it allows payments with Apple pay and includes a good assortment of sensors to monitor physical activity. Apple Watch Ultra 2 (GPS + Cellular) * Some price may have changed from the last review Samsung Galaxy Watch Ultra He Samsung Galaxy Watch Ultra It is not far behind. Samsung’s most top watch has not wanted 399 euros. If there is a clock capable of looking at you to the Apple Watch Ultra, that is the Samsung Galaxy Watch Ultra. It is a sport -oriented clock whose operating system is Wearos. The battery, and especially its autonomy, offers very good results of about two or three days of use, its screen is excellent, it has a good sports record and comes with charger included. Samsung Galaxy Watch Ultra (LTE) * Some price may have changed from the last review Amazfit GTS 4 Amazfit has an excellent catalog of watches for practically all pockets, and one of the most interesting during Prime Day is the Amazfit GTS 4since now we can find it cheaper to have dropped to the 169.90 euros. He Amazfit GTS 4 It is a clock that at first glance stands out for its elegant design – in a way, similar to the Apple Watch or the Huawei Watch Fit 3. Mount a good 1.75 -inch screen, Includes 150 sports modesis compatible with Android and iPhone and its battery offers an autonomy of up to eight days. * Some price may have changed from the last review Apple Watch Se Finally, in the Apple ecosystem we not only find smart watches with very high prices, the brand also has a model that stands out precisely for having a fairly adjusted price. We talk about Apple Watch is 2nd generationthat we can now find in Amazon on offer by 209 euros. He Apple Watch is 2nd generation It is an ideal watch for those who want to make the leap to this type of devices without spending too much money. The screen, inside the Apple line, It looks great in broad daylightthe clock is very comfortable to carry, it comes with emergency call function and has a good assortment of sensors, such as GPS or heart rate. Apple Watch Se de 2nd Generation * Some price may have changed from the last review Some of the links of this article are affiliated and can report a benefit to Xataka. In case of non -availability, offers may vary. Image | Garmin, Huawei, Apple, Samsung, Amazfit In Xataka | The best smartwatch (2025): their analysis and videos are here In Xataka | Better smartwatch in quality price. Which to buy and 14 recommended smart watches

The 2020 chips crisis will be a joke compared to that with a high probability will come in 2035

The crisis of the chips that started in 2020 and lasted until well into 2023 was The result of a perfect storm. The Covid-19 pandemia triggered the demand for electronic devices, and, at the same time, at the same time, degraded production capacity of many companies. In addition, the commercial war between the US and China, the severe climatic events and several fires in critical facilities The global distribution chain of integrated circuits overflowed almost combined. Now, in full 2025, we are in a very different situation. The scarcity of semiconductors has been left behind, but According to a report Prepared by the consulting firm PricewaterhouseCoopers (PWC) is maturing a new crisis with the ability to achieve its peak in 2035. A crisis that can presumably end with a third of the global chips supply in a decade. There are ten years left, it is true, but probably its first effects will be presented much earlier. Serious droughts are already committing copper mining The PWC report holds something very important: if the weather continues to evolve as it has done during the last decade and the droughts are aggravated by the manufacture of integrated circuits will resent drastically. And it will do so because copper mining depends inevitably on available water resources. According to the CSIRO organization (Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization), The National Science Agency of Australia, to obtain 19 kg of copper it is necessary to use about 1,600 liters of water. These figures clearly illustrate the deep dependence of water copper mining. According to the International Copper Association Currently almost 28 million tons of this chemical element are consumed annually, and presumably this figure will increase a lot over the next few years. As we can intuit, to process this amount of copper it is necessary to use a lot of water, and this resource is increasingly scarce due to The effects of climate change. In fact, PWC estimates that semiconductor production will reduce 58% in 2050 If the weather continues to evolve as it is doing now. The production of semiconductors will reduce 58% in 2050 if the weather continues to evolve as it is doing now This forecast does not invite us at all to be optimistic, especially in a context in which chips are increasingly important and their demand does not cease to increase. Copper is used for many other things, but its role in the integrated circuit industry is essential. And it is because its physicochemical and electrical properties make it ideal to participate in the manufacture of interconnections within the integrated circuits, as well as in the production of all types of wiring and printed circuit plates (PCB). Its most appreciated properties are its high electrical conductivity, its outstanding thermal conductivity, its ductility and its corrosion resistance. For several decades, aluminum occupied the place in the chips industry in which copper now resides, but this last metal finally managed to impose itself, although it was not easy. His problem was that he could leak in silicon. This process is known as Dissemination of copper in siliconand it is similar to the electromigration of which We talk to you in this other article To explain why this last phenomenon represents a threat to our electronic devices. In any case, during the diffusion the copper atoms move and infiltrate the crystalline structure of the silicon, degrading it and conditioning its physicochemical properties. Fortunately, IBM found the solution to this problem in 1998. His researchers realized that it was possible to put a lining for copper interconnections capable of acting as a barrier, and, therefore, of preventing copper atoms from infiltrating the silicon. This strategy was so effective that the semiconductor industry adopted it and has maintained it so far. Image | TSMC More information | SCMP In Xataka | The two most important chip companies in China have a problem: the 5 Nm have been choked

China has attacked a German plane with a laser weapon

The Red Sea is has become In one of the more volatile foci of the current geopolitical map, marked by constant attacks From the hutis to commercial ships in retaliation for the war in Gaza, the growing militarization of strategic routes and a complex SInterests between powers such as Iran, the United States, China and the European Union. And in the midst of this scenario more and more tense, maritime security missions can face challenges that go beyond conventional attacks. The last one has been as unclassifiable as extremely dangerous. Laser climbing. On July 2, 2025, a German surveillance plane was attacked with a laser For a frigate from the Navy of the Popular Army of Liberation (Plan) while participating in a routine mission off the Coast of Yemen. The aircraft, a Beechcraft King Air 350 operated by civil contractors from Yibuti and with German military personnel on board, he was fulfilling support functions within the ASPIDES OPERATION of the European Union, destined to Protect navigation In the Red Sea in front of Hutis attacks. According to them German authoritiesthe Chinese ship had already been previously sighted In the area, but this time he launched the beam without prior notice, forcing the mission to abort and return based. The Berlin government has responded firmlyconvening the Chinese ambassador to express their protest and qualifying the act of “totally unacceptable” to endanger the staff and hinder international operations. Repeated pattern The incident It is not an isolated fact. Since 2018, the Chinese Navy has been accused in several occasions to use laser weapons against military aircraft from the United States, Australia and the Philippines in different scenarios Strategic, from Yibuti to the South China Sea. In all cases, light beams, although without immediate destructive impact, were used with intentions of harassment, disorientation or intimidation, and some caused mild eye damage and disruption of optical sensors. The situation evokes especially A 2018 case In which two American pilots suffered injuries for a Chinese military laser while operating from the base in Yibuti, the same area from which the German plane attacked took off. The code for unexpected meetings in the sea (Cues), signed by China, Explicitly prohibits These practices for their risk of physical damage and military escalation, but its breach has become an unofficial tactics of the plan in scenarios where geopolitical friction is high. Laser boom and naval proliferation. The use of laser technology on board wars It is not exclusive From China, but its systematic and aggressive deployment is an alert signal. The proliferation of these systems, which vary from simple dazzling manuals up to Laser cannons capable of disabled sensors, drones and Antibheque missilesis part of a growing trend in contemporary marine. China has incorporated These devices to various types of vessels, including amphibious ships of type 071 classin parallel to the development of similar systems by the American Navy and other powers. What distinguishes the plan is your willingness to use them in peace time for the purpose of harassment, with tensions that touch the threshold of the conflict without formally crossing it. The possibility that these incidents are repeated or climb especially to European countries whose naval presence in distant waters has increased in response to new global threats. Geostrategy in the Red Sea. The growing Chinese influence in the Red Sea adds a disturbing nuance to the incident. Since 2008, the plan maintains a continuous naval presence in The Gulf of Adénbacked by your Permanent base in Yibuti. Recently, Beijing has reached An understanding With the hutis to guarantee the safe step of Chinese commercial ships through the Red Sea, while other international actors face systematic attacks. This ambiguous position allows China to present as a stability guarantor in the region, while hindering with unstalled hostility Maritime security missions led by the West, such as ASPIDES OPERATION. The incident with the German plane can be read, in that sense, as a form of indirect pressure to discourage the European military presence in waters now considered vital for Beijing’s strategic interests. Silent expansion. Beyond the Red Sea, the European fear of Chinese expansion is not limited to the naval field. Continent authorities have expressed their growing concern for Beijing’s influence on critical infrastructure, transport routes and geostrategic areas such as The Baltic either Arctic. In that context, the German response (formally convene the Chinese ambassador) represents a diplomatic gesture unusual For Berlin, more traditionally prone to equilibrium than to direct confrontation. However, in the face of a potential aggression against European military personnel and a repeated pattern of Chinese naval harassment, the measure acquires a symbolic value: it indicates that European patience against the erosion of fundamental international standards It has a limit. Diffuse red line. Although It has not been confirmed If the laser used in the attack was of high power or material damage has been detailed, the very involvement of a Chinese military system against a European aircraft in official mission feels a preceding worrying. As the Red Sea becomes an increasingly complex scenario (with Iran, the Hutis, the United States, Europe and now China playing parallel and contradictory roles), the use of silent weapons, Like the lasersis emerging as the perfect tool to inflict deterrence without firing a bullet. If you want also, each of these Pulses Invisible tense a little more the thread of regional stability and threatens to turn the Red Sea into a new gray area of ​​military competence. Image | Pla, China Military Online In Xataka | The “trick” of modern wars: how US ships repelled drones in the Red Sea without shooting a single shot In Xataka | China has ordered its ships to turn around in Ormuz: what reveals the silent withdrawal of its oil tankers

The equatorial nights are here

When the heat comes we usually focus our attention the maximum temperatures that exceed, sometimes, the 40º Celsius brand. It is normal: extreme heat can affect us in many ways, also putting our health at risk. But it is also not true that there are other temperature records that also deserve our attention, the minimum temperatures. Another torrid night. 27.2º Celsius. Is the minimum temperature registered this morning at the Águilas weather station, in Murcia. It might seem an anomaly, and it is, but it is a widespread anomaly: about twenty weather stations in the southeast peninsular have not seen the temperature lower the 26th during tonight, a week after the last heat wave was terminated. If we go back, until the days of the heat wave, we will find temperatures minimum even higher. In Osuna, Seville, the minimum temperatures exceeded 28th several days and early on the 29th Cabo de Creus station did not fall from 28.7º. According to data from the State Meteorology Agency (Aemet), during the month of June, Three stations reached records of higher minimal temperatures with records that exceeded 25º: were the Barcelona airport (25.8º), rate (25.2º), and Castelló – Almassora (25º). From the tropical night to the equatorial. Sometimes we have talked about the so -called tropical nights. These occur when the minimum temperatures do not fall from the 20th Celsuis and suppose a problem for our well -being because if we fail to refresh our environment, our rest will be resentful. However, the temperatures seen in many areas of the Peninsula during the last weeks exceeded the 20º barrier, they even exceeded the 25th. When mercury exceeds this figure we use another term, The Equatorial Nights (or also Torrid nights). If achieving a break during tropical nights is difficult, the work is further complicated with temperatures of this magnitude. A growing problem. Of course, this phenomenon is not new. The problem It arises from the fact that this type of night begins before, they are increasingly frequent and each time they occur in larger areas. What to do to prepare. If we have the option, a fan or air conditioning can be of great help. While it is not usually a good idea that these devices work throughout the night, we can use the air conditioning to cool the stay in which we will sleep or use the fan during the beginning of the night to cool. There are no miraculous recipes That they make us sleep better in these contexts, but it is helpful to maintain good sleep hygiene (regular schedules, avoid screens before bedtime, etc.) and avoid habits that can alter our body temperature such as exercise in the last hours of the day or abundant dinners and with very hot dishes. In Xataka | We have good news about the extreme heat of this summer. It will be carried compared to the one in the coming years Image | Greg Pupas / ECMWF

Opinions, first contact and photos

“We are not Premium” It is the mantra repeated until satiety in the Hyundai/Kia tandem. It is what they told us when we got into KIA EV9. This is what they have repeated from Hyundai when we have put ourselves to the controls of the Hyundai ioniq 9 for the first time. However, it is clear that both SUV brothers have a clear vocation to raise the level. To show that they have taken a step forward and that, perhaps they are not premium but, of course, they are not general firms to use. Hyundai ioniq 9 technical record NEW KIA EV9 Body type SUV of five or seven seats Measures and weight 5,060 meters long, 1,980 wide and 1,790 meters high. Wheelbase of 3,130 meters. 2,549 kg in its single motor version 2,685 kg in its double motor version Trunk 338 liters with three rows of seats. 908 liters with two rows of seats 88 additional liters in the front trunk Maximum power 320 kW (435 hp) and 700 nm torque. WLTP consumption 19.9 kWh/100 km in its single engine version 20.6 kWh/100 km in its double motor version DGT environmental badge Zero emissions. Driving aids (ADAS) Adaptive cruise control with emergency braking (also in rear cross traffic), lane maintenance and automatic change assistant. Front and rear cameras. Dodge maneuver with dead angle sensor. Others Automatic and driver parking. Opening and starting with mobile phone. Compatibility with Android Auto and Apple Car Play. Remote vehicle monitoring. 15 sensors (two of them Lidar). Service of streaming on your screens. USB ports for all passengers. Two main screens of 12.3 inches and a third of five -inch auxiliary support. Electric hybrid. No. Plug -in hybrid. No. Electric Yes. Three versions with 110 kWh battery. Rear traction with a 160 kW (218 hp) and 620 km autonomy engine Integral traction with a 160 kW (218 hp) front engine and another 70 kW (95 hp) rear that yield 230 kW (313 kW) and 606 km of autonomy Integral traction with two 160 kW (218CV) engines that yield 320 kW (435 hp) and 600 km of autonomy Price and launch Already available. Rear traction from 69,990 euros 230 kW (313 kW) integral traction from 81,600 euros 320 kW (435 hp) integral traction from 87,100 euros Looking for a new hole What defines a car as a premium? There is no definition of use. There are no minimum or clear criteria that, if they were fulfilled, fully put to a car in the category of “The Premium”. And yet, we all have more or less clear what those premium cars are. In Europe, without any doubt, the German Mercedes-BMW-Audi trio are the great emblem of this category. Because? Because their products are refined, they have good materials and adjustments above average. And although they are being criticized for according to what solutions either according to what materials usedthe truth is that its quality is above the rest of the market. Also its price … but also its brand image, the status they bring to the client or, at least, the client feels that he is acquiring when he buys one of his cars. That is why it is so complicated to enter the premium segment. And not only uses purely objective issues, there is a part of irrationality that makes a car with a more brief starting equipment and a higher price in a premium car. The line with the generalists is clear. A generalist is not an aspirational car like the previous ones. It does not have the finishes of a premium, it does not use the same materials and, above all, it does not project the same image who travels aboard a Renault as a Mercedes, although they can share pieces … Like the engine itself. And in between there is a slippery category. That of those cars that are not Premium but have a slightly higher price than the generalists and that have been more careful than them. Good for driving touch, materials or equipment, they want project a superior image But they don’t get among the chosen ones. Here we can find Volkswagen with his classic hinge positioning between Audi and Skoda but has had cars that have been aspirational, such as Golf GTI. We also find a Mazda And there he wanted to play Stellantis with DS and with some specific products of Peugeot, like 508. Renault tried also in his day with the Vel satisf and Avantimeminorities higher than the competition but did not break in the market for their clearly more expensive price. And there it seems to want to play Hyundai and Kia with the electric car. Technology allows them a Reset In your brand image. Ioniq 9 and EV9 are not cars designed just to sell, they are cars designed to show off the latest technology, to demonstrate where they are positioned and how they want to climb in brand perception. Very good wicker To make this leap, in Hyundai they have opted to risk their aesthetics. Like more or like less, it is appreciated. It is a new design line that has already advanced with the Hyundai Santa Fethat flag vehicle in the combustion format that, over the years, has gone from Popular SUV to a car settled in the 60,000 euros, a little suitable size for the European market and an image clearly focused on the American public. The ioniq 9 repeat formula. With the addition that here the SUV goes to the 5.06 meters long and 1.98 meters wide. The image with its 1.79 meters high is powerful. Especially with a very high front, dominated by that pixel network of its lights that repeats formula in the rear. Squares are a tonic that is repeated throughout the structure of the car. The Hyundai Ioniq 9 shouts at the four winds that this is not their site, that Spanish roads and cities are small. But that also has a market niche to which … Read more

Tim Cook’s right hand retires after 27 years in Apple. It does so in full crisis of the company

The departure of Jeff Williams as director of operations marks a turning point in the Cupertino company. With 27 years in Apple and considered the main candidate to replace Cook, Your withdrawal leave a vacuum in the succession line just when the company is going through One of its most delicate crises in artificial intelligence. An unexpected change at the least timely moment. Williams, 62, announces his retirement after almost three decades building the Apple logistics empire. His march coincides with A talent bleeding that Includes Ruoming Pangthe engineer who led the AI ​​models team Apple Intelligence. The company loses two key figures at a time when its artificial intelligence strategy wobbles. The new figure in charge of operations. Sabih Khan, a veteran who has been in Apple for 30 years, takes the reins as the new director of operations. Khan has been the architect of the Apple global supply chain during the last six years, managing from manufacturing to logistics. His appointment represents continuity in operational philosophy, but also evidences that Apple needs to reinforce its internal structures while still looking for its course in the AI ​​era. In detail. Williams’s departure completely redefines Apple’s succession map. For years he had been seen as The natural heir of cookespecially after its crucial role in the launch of the Apple Watch and the supervision of the design team from the march of Jony Ive In 2019. Now, analysts They point To three names: John Ternus (hardware engineering), Craig Federight (software) and Eddy Cue (services). Federight, in fact, has already assumed the control of Apple’s strategy after the exit of Pang, while the position assumed by the engineer now takes Zhifeng Chen. An iconic legacy. Williams’ march reminds us of some of his brightest moments of his career. It was the one who resolved one of the biggest challenges of the Original iPhone: When Steve Jobs decided to change the glass plastic screen just months before launch in 2007, Williams coordinated with Corning the development of the revolutionary Gorilla Glass. He also led the first major post-Jobs project, the Apple Watch, demonstrating its ability to materialize the company’s vision and philosophy in successful products. With Williams outside, Apple continues in another crisis: the AI. It is speculated that Meta has offered Pang an offer valued in several tens of millions of dollars annually, but it is not an isolated case. Zuckerberg is systematically signing The best talents of AIincluding researchers from Openai and Anthropic. According to points Mark Gurman in Bloomberg, in Apple, the founding models team crosses a moral crisis after the new direction explores use external openai or anthropic models for Siri’s new versionthus questioning the internal work developed for years. And now what. With Williams outside the succession game and the unresolved AI crisis, Cook must manage a complex transition. The company needs to stabilize its artificial intelligence strategy while preparing the generational relief in the dome. Khan’s appointment seeks to give operational continuity, but the questions about Apple’s future leadership and his ability to compete in AI is unanswered. Although Cook has not given a specific date on his withdrawal, in several statements He has assured that will retire, but “not in the conventional way”, preferring to stay active while feeling mentally stimulated. Cook too has expressed Your desire for your replacement to come from within the company. Cover image | Apple and Guillaume Bleyer In Xataka | Apple has just turned the iPhone into a universal TPV. Tap to pay can already be used in Spain

In his attempt to fly through the airs the global supply chain, the US has a new obsession: copper

After a few weeks of relative tranquility, the US administration is again climbing the C tensions in its commercial war with China. Trump has announced a new 50% tariff for copper imports. A key step to torpedo China’s strategy, who currently leads its refining and casting processes. Tightening the nuts. The president of the United States, Donald Trump, announced on Tuesday The imposition of a new 50% tariff to all copper imported to the United States. It is unknown for the moment when the measure will enter into force, but this points to a key material not only for the semiconductor industry: copper is crucial for sectors such as transport, energy or construction. The US position. Unlike his war declared to China with the Rare earthThe United States is one of the largest copper producers in the world. He currently occupies fifth place, although his main problem is a very concrete: consumes much more than it produces. Much of the copper it uses arrives as refined cathodes from Asia, especially from China. The goal. The United States not only seeks to protect its national industry. It aims to change the roles in this value chain: Encourage that copper refines within the US Reduce dependence on Chinese Foundions Press Latin America to export copper without going through China. Although Latin America Head the list of copper producers (Chile currently dominates primary mine production with more than 20% global position), dominating refining capacity is a central role in the supply chain. The reactions. The price of copper in the United States has reached its historical maximum in the national market After Trump’s statements, even with doubts about how it will apply and what will be the possible exceptions. The impact. The 50% tariff on copper imports would have a remarkable impact on key industries. Semiconductors: copper is, along with other critical metals such as scandio, disposium or bismuth, a fundamental material for the chips industry. A few milligrams per chip are key to its manufacture. Automotion: The electric vehicle needs much more copper for its manufacture (motor, battery, wiring). Electrical networks: transformers, substations, cables. Consumer electronics Construction Although Trump wants to obtain control over the supply chain, the measure can be shot in the foot. The United States does not have enough capacity to produce and refine all the copper it needs. The doubts. Although Trump has announced that the copper tariff will reach 50%, it has not detailed whether the measures will affect the entire refined copper, or certain products dependent on this material. They are not known to the measure, or date of entry into force. Be that as it may, The war for the domain of metals It will be crucial to control commercial tensions. China’s dominant position on rare earths It puts the United States in a delicate situation, which is trying to face attacking materials as concrete as copper. In Xataka | In 1978 Chinese engineers visited two key US companies. On his return an empire began: the rare earths

The idea of ​​writing with luxury material

Even the simplest and most traditional shops are susceptible to finding a gourmet version. Bakeries, coffee shops or ice cream shops in special and exquisite mode is understood, after all we talk about food. But … And the stationery? Are the catalog of the stationery stores, economical, accessible and massive by definition, gourmetizables? There are shops who think so, and the success of stationery stores like Panda Bohéme in Vigo is a good test. Everything is gourmet. Or, at least, everything can be gourmet. It is a phenomenon that already dates from some years, linked to premiumization and specialization of traditional shops, where everyday products are transformed into objects of desire through design, quality, customization and purchase experience. It is the answer we have to the advancement of digitalization and mass standardization, looking for exclusivity, individuality and sensory pleasure in daily life and everyday life. Examples? Gourmet bakeries and pastries, Specialty coffee shops, Artisanal ice cream shopscheese and selected charcations, design florists and, of course, and linked to gourmet stationery stores, independent libraries. And stationery. This, applied to the stationery stores, runs in the same direction: the type of products that are in a traditional trade in the sector, but with the focus on the exclusive, the artisanal and creative inspiration. A lot of material for crafts, calligraphy, drawing and accent in the premium product: notebooks, pens, folders, all of good quality and with somewhat higher prices than usual. And also import products, especially Japan, where there is a whole Cultural obsession with stationery products. German origins. A pioneer example in Europe from this type of shops is Divine Designfounded on Germany in 2003and that from its origin it was distinguished by its commitment, unheard of in the times prior to the global massification of the Internet, for ecological materials and the high standards of quality of its products. As of the 2010, The phenomenon began to expand through Europe and Asiadriven by the rise of Japanese, Korean and American brands. The return to the world in a thousand stationery. According to the trend he has expanded around the world, each country has welcomed it to its aesthetic and cultural preferences. For example, in Japan there are Material brands for this type of shops like Kokuyo, Tombow, Zebra, Pilot, Uni-Ball, Sun-Star or Midori, and stand out for how they combine functionality, aesthetics and pleasure of use. The deep roots of Japanese culture with the paper industry is remarkable, both for its millenary tradition with material and his conception of writing and calligraphy as an act of emotional root, as with the adoption of recent aesthetic currents, such as The Kawaii. In Korea, aesthetics is even more accentuated, with brands such as Iconic, Monami or Livework, with the accent placed on the design and soft colors. On the other hand in the United States, it is committed to the functional and the resistant, although there are also minimalist designs and veteran brands, where names such as Cloth & Paper or Smythson stand out. And in Spain? The phenomenon has been settling in Spain for a few years, with certain common elements: the essential presence of Japanese and Korean material and the importance of social networks and the Internet in the business. For example, one of the most prominent gourmet stationery stores is Panda Bohèmeof Vigo, with a physical store of more than 250 m² where it organizes events and workshops, such as Pop-ups of import marks. Significantly, your Instagram account has almost 40,000 followers due to the care with which they show and teach their catalog. Other important stores are Likely.es, Bomagui either Ikigai. Paper philosophy. This flowering of libraries has a lot to do with the movements of Digital detoxification who advocate a Return to physical experiences. The pleasure of writing on paper, although it seems unchanging in these times of total digitalization, has some connection with ancestral traditions that in high -end stationery stores have been in charge of modernizing and providing meaning again. New times for activities as old as humanity itself. Header | Panda Bohème In Xataka | This has not been written by a human hand: how the Deepfakes manage to imitate (and create) impossible calligraphies

Google has a new and huge transatlantic underwater cable. One that will connect Santander with the United States

If you are reading this it is because you are connected to the Internet, and if you are connected to the Internet it is because there are on the seabed true highways of huge fiber cables that interconnect the world. Submarine cables are really fascinating and In Spain we have a few. Well today we have to add another: Sol, the new Google transatlantic submarine cable that will connect our country with the United States. From Santander to Florida. Sol will be Google’s second submarine cable that will connect Spain with the United States. It will be, in fact, the only fiber optic cable between Europe and Florida. The cable, which will have 16 pairs of fiber optic cables, will be manufactured in the United States, will connect to the Google Cloud region in South Carolina and will be deployed from Palm Coast, Florida. It will pass through the Bermuda Islands, then it will reach the Azores and, finally, it will land in Santander thanks to the infrastructure provided by The Spanish Telxius. 10 Google applications that could have triumphed Scheme of the Sun and Nuvem cables | Image: Google In detail. This cable will be added to the facilities already available, such as Nuvem, Firmina either Equianto establish connectivity centers in the Atlantic. The idea, they explain from Google, is that Sol and Nuvem complement themselves to “contribute a double transatlantic resilience.” Nuvem is a sun -like cable: it leaves South Carolina, passes through Bermuda and arrives in Europe through Portugal. The idea is to offer two interconnected systems on land to increase the reliability and capacity of the system. That is, provide redundancy and security. So that? According to the company, the objective of displaying this cable is to improve the integration of the Google Cloud Region of Madrid With the entire network, as well as reinforce the global network that, for the moment, is composed of 42 regions. According to Google in a statement issued to media: “(Sun deployment) will help meet the growing demand for Google Cloud and IA services by its customers in Europe, the United States and other regions, adding capacity, increasing reliability and reducing latency for Google users and Google Cloud customers worldwide.” Grace Hopper deployment in 2021 | Image: Google The second Google cable in Spain. France, Ireland, England, Spain and Portugal are, for obvious reasons, the main European ports of submarine cables. In Spain we have some very important as Tide, Andjana and Grace Hopper. Tide is owned by Meta, Telxius and Microsoft, connects Bilbao with Virginia Beach and measures 6,605 kilometers. The Brutal Andjana is owned by Meta, measures 7,121 kilometers, has 24 pairs of fibers, a capacity of 500 Tbps and connects Europe with the United States. Grace Hopper, meanwhile, is the first cable that Google installed on our borders. It is one of the longest: with its 7,191 kilometers, Grace Hopper connects Bilbao with Bellport (United States) and Bude (England). The longest? Although cables such as Sol, Marea, Grace Hopper and company are a prodigy, the reality is that they are not the most impressive. They do not shade in terms of distance to 2AFRICAan international submarine cable surrounding the coast of Africa to connect Europe and the Middle East. It is a mamotreto of 16 pairs of fibers, 180 Tbps of capacity and a length of 45,000 kilometers that connects 46 service stations in 33 countries. It is expected to be finished by the end of this year. Cover image | Government of Spain, Wikipedia In Xataka | Goal already has the tool to lead the AI ​​era: an underwater cable that will take more than one return to the earth

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