The equatorial nights are here

When the heat comes we usually focus our attention the maximum temperatures that exceed, sometimes, the 40º Celsius brand. It is normal: extreme heat can affect us in many ways, also putting our health at risk. But it is also not true that there are other temperature records that also deserve our attention, the minimum temperatures. Another torrid night. 27.2º Celsius. Is the minimum temperature registered this morning at the Águilas weather station, in Murcia. It might seem an anomaly, and it is, but it is a widespread anomaly: about twenty weather stations in the southeast peninsular have not seen the temperature lower the 26th during tonight, a week after the last heat wave was terminated. If we go back, until the days of the heat wave, we will find temperatures minimum even higher. In Osuna, Seville, the minimum temperatures exceeded 28th several days and early on the 29th Cabo de Creus station did not fall from 28.7º. According to data from the State Meteorology Agency (Aemet), during the month of June, Three stations reached records of higher minimal temperatures with records that exceeded 25º: were the Barcelona airport (25.8º), rate (25.2º), and Castelló – Almassora (25º). From the tropical night to the equatorial. Sometimes we have talked about the so -called tropical nights. These occur when the minimum temperatures do not fall from the 20th Celsuis and suppose a problem for our well -being because if we fail to refresh our environment, our rest will be resentful. However, the temperatures seen in many areas of the Peninsula during the last weeks exceeded the 20º barrier, they even exceeded the 25th. When mercury exceeds this figure we use another term, The Equatorial Nights (or also Torrid nights). If achieving a break during tropical nights is difficult, the work is further complicated with temperatures of this magnitude. A growing problem. Of course, this phenomenon is not new. The problem It arises from the fact that this type of night begins before, they are increasingly frequent and each time they occur in larger areas. What to do to prepare. If we have the option, a fan or air conditioning can be of great help. While it is not usually a good idea that these devices work throughout the night, we can use the air conditioning to cool the stay in which we will sleep or use the fan during the beginning of the night to cool. There are no miraculous recipes That they make us sleep better in these contexts, but it is helpful to maintain good sleep hygiene (regular schedules, avoid screens before bedtime, etc.) and avoid habits that can alter our body temperature such as exercise in the last hours of the day or abundant dinners and with very hot dishes. In Xataka | We have good news about the extreme heat of this summer. It will be carried compared to the one in the coming years Image | Greg Pupas / ECMWF

The temperatures of the equatorial Pacific have collapsed in two weeks. The mystery is if the girl is behind

In the last two weeks, sea surface temperatures in the Eastern Tropical Pacific They have dropped abruptly Up to 10 degrees. As Ryan Maue saysIt is a fantastic example of how much the situation can change in a very short time. But is it something else …? … is the girl back? That is the great question that meteorologists, agencies and states of half the world are asked. And the first thing is to be clear that it does not have to mean Nothing crucial: “The layer near the surface is very susceptible to the changes caused by the wind due to its fine thickness.” This is important because, since March 2025, Enso conditions are neutral and (at least, In the last NOAA report on April 10) It was expected to continue until after summer. For October, the chances of remains the net scenario are 50%. The boy, the girl and everything in the middle. It is worth remembering that what we know as The southern child -scilation (or Enso, for its acronym in English) is a cyclic climate phenomenon (although somewhat irregular) that has great effects on the world climate. If we discount the stations, it is the largest source of annual climatic variations on the planet. The oscillation is A climate pattern in which two phases alternate: The boy and the girl. This phenomenon is manifested in a strip of the Equatorial Pacific, in the central and eastern areas. In this area, the oceanic surface temperature presents this oscillatory pattern between the warm phase (the boy) and the cold phase (the girl). How does it affect us? The ocean temperature in this region is associated with unique weather patterns that especially affect South America. In the southeast of the American continent temperatures become warmer than normal. In the same way, they become colder in the northeast. In Ecuador and Peru, less rainfall is expected than normal and the northeastern Brazil, torrential rains But teleconexions affect meteorological patterns around the world. And in Spain it is usually synonymous with less rains. But what worries meteorological ones is something else. We must not forget that the girl at the end of 2024 and early 2025 was A surprisingly very soft and short phenomenon. Although this phenomenon is “the great refrigerator of the world” (and thus has worked on other occasions), January was the warmest January of the registry. Its effect was noticed very little. And if we take into account that the 2023-2024 child was The fifth strongest Since we have records, it seemed to insinuate that Enso could be moving towards a structure much warmer What we are accustomed to. But … what does this mean? It is true that the models showed that there are almost twice the chances of the girl returningbut at this point in the cycle nobody knows what can lead to the long term. Anyway, most likely the neutral scenario endures more time. However, we must start thinking that the girl is just around the corner. Image | NOAA In Xataka | The boy has not yet left and meteorologists are already preparing for the girl: thus influences our climate

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