Spain’s main problem is not weapons, fighters or drones. It is the number of hands you need to use them.

In recent years, the defense debate in Europe has revolved almost exclusively around money and technology. It talks about percentages of GDPmodernization and new systems capable of changing the battlefield. However, there is a much less visible factor that ends up being decisive when it comes time to turn plans into reality. A decade of losing muscle. The news Europa Press gave it. Since 2010, the Spanish Armed Forces They have lost 13,300 troops and they carry a structural deficit that the Military Life Observatory describes as chronic. As of January 1, 2025 there were 116,739 soldiers in active service, very far from the legal minimum of 130,000 established by the Military Career Law. The gap ranges between 13,000 and 23,000 uniformed personnel, a figure that is practically equivalent to an entire army within the system itself. Objectives that are not met. Several weeks ago another news item put the target on an enlightening fact: the regulatory framework establishes a maximum of 50,000 officers and non-commissioned officers, but there are only 40,656 dashboardsincluding 227 generals, leaving a wide margin unfilled. In the troops and Navy, the budget ceiling has limited staff numbers to 79,000 for years, although it is barely exceed 76,000 troops. The distance between what is provided for in the law and what is available in the barracks is not temporary, but sustained over time. More budget on weapons, fewer hands to operate them. The strategic debate in Europe has turned towards the modernization of systems and increased spending up to 2.1% of GDPbut the emphasis has not been transferred with the same intensity to the staff. Weapons programs and technological capabilities are expanding, but the number of military personnel is barely growing or even go back. Hence all this leads us to another reality very different from what we usually think: Spain’s main problem is not fighters, drones or new systems, but rather the great number of staff missing to use them and keep them operational. A 2025 that closed in negative. Despite the government’s commitment to increase staff by 7,500 personnel in four years, 2025 ended with 832 fewer soldiers than the previous year. The drop was especially pronounced at the officer level, where a thousand professionals they abandoned or passed to the reserve without sufficient replacement. Although non-commissioned officers and troops registered slight increases, the global balance was once again negative at a time when the international environment demands just the opposite. Lack of interest. The interpretation of these data leaves little room for doubt. The number of places offered has increased, but the proportion of applicants per vacancy has decreased worryingly. In the troop area the ratio has fallen to 4.2 applicants per placefar from the levels of a decade ago. In officers and non-commissioned officers, the descent is even more pronouncedwith fewer candidates and a worse selection margin, which limits the quality of replacement and anticipates problems of generational change. Salaries, mobility and little incentive for promotion. There is much more, as the report points to lower salaries to other bodies of the State and to an accumulated loss of purchasing power that discourages a military career. Constant mobility can imply a higher cost of living and low salary compensationleading many to give up promotions. The result is that “little interest” in progressing within the institution and a structure that ages without sufficient renewal. Stressed and aged. The other elephant in the room: more than a third of the dashboards exceeds 50 years and the troops also show progressive aging, while the reservists have decreased steadily since 2014. For its part, female participation grows slightly up to 13.1%above the NATO average, but it does not compensate for the overall loss of troops. I remembered the newspaper El Mundo that the system is also facing an increase in harassment complaints that adds reputational pressure at a time of low recruitment. Material capacity without critical mass. All this leaves a more or less illuminating map. Spain is investing in capabilities and is committed to increasingly demanding international missions, but it does so with less staff that fifteen years ago. The organizational structures and operational commitments have not diminished, rather the oppositewhile the human base it doesn’t stop shrinking. From that perspective, everything indicates that, if the trend is not reversed, the country may find itself with a future where the Armed Forces are modernized in equipment, but without the critical mass necessary to sustain them over time and respond reliably to an increasingly demanding strategic environment. Image | Air and Space Army Ministry of Defense Spain, Spanish Army In Xataka | Spain has a dilemma that is difficult to solve: call the US or be the last with a fighter jet in danger of extinction In Xataka | Spain has built a laser that shields the backbone of its Navy: the A400M is now ready for combat

he preferred not to move

Despite having built two business empiresAmancio Ortega does not live in a luxury skyscraper in London or in a penthouse in Miami. Not even in a big capital. Ortega has preferred to settle his residence in La Coruña, the city where he opened your first Zara store in 1975, marking the beginning of what would later become Inditex. Staying in La Coruña reflects not only a personal rootsbut also his taste for stay away from the media spotlight and keep a low profile in front of the press. With just over 250,000 inhabitants, La Coruña has become the refuge of ninth greatest fortune of the world with a heritage of 149,000 million dollars who, instead of living in an ostentatious mansion, has resided for decades in a luxury apartment in the Avenida da Marina area of ​​La Coruña, on the city’s seafront. How much does it cost to be a neighbor of Amancio Ortega? According to published AD, Amancio Ortega’s usual residence is a large duplex in a classic-style residential building in the historic center. The façade with glass galleries, typical of the city, let in natural light and offer open panoramic views over the marina and the bay. It is not an isolated house or a private chalet, but rather a luxury apartment integrated into an urban fabric with daily activity. There is no record of the size of the house, but estimates based on other nearby properties suggest that it would be in a range between 180 or 220 m2 on several floors. Entering the same residential segment as Ortega’s home means placing yourself in the most exclusive part of the real estate market in La Coruña. In 2026, data from specialized portals show that prices are not uniform within the city. According to data from real estate portals such as Idealista, they establish that the average price of housing in the city is around 2,974 euros/m2 in 2026. However, when we focus on areas of high demand such as the area around Ciudad Vieja, where Amancio Ortega resides, its price shoots up above 3,985 euros/m2. In some cases of buildings with recent rehabilitation, dominant height and direct views of the sea, offers can exceed 4,200 euros/m2. If we take a home of comparable size to that estimated for Ortega’s residence, the purchase price in 2026 would be in a range of between 760,000 euros and more than 850,000 euros. To put it in perspective, that amount would be the equivalent that Amancio Ortega would earn in two hours and 25 minutes of your time. Living on rent would also not be a cheap solution to being a neighbor of a billionaire of the stature of Ortega. The municipal average of La Coruña is around 11 euros/m2 per month. However, in the heart of the historic center and the seafront, rents frequently exceed 14 euros/m2 per month. For a home similar to that of Amancio Ortega, the monthly price could be around 2,800 euros per month. That fee is high for Galicia, but it may even seem cheap when compared to the rents paid in exclusive city neighborhoods like Madrid or Barcelona. The country house and its visits to Madrid In addition to his urban residence in A Coruña, Ortega is owner del Pazo de Drozo, a stately property located in the municipality of Cambre (Anceis), about 17 km from the center of Coruña. The manor is a traditional Galician construction from the 17th century, located on a 4,500 m2 plot with large gardens and a more private and country character. The Anceis property has served as the setting for family events such as the wedding of his daughter Marta Ortegatoday the highest representative of the Ortega family at Inditex as non-executive president of the firm from 2022. Amancio Ortega has built a real estate empire all over the world thanks to dividends obtained from Inditex managed by Pontegadea. However, when the millionaire must travel to the capital to fulfill his business agenda, he stays at the residence that, as as I pointed out Vanitatisthe millionaire bought in the exclusive Milenium building, in front of Madrid’s Puerta de Alcalá. According to collected The Confidentialthe approximate price of the homes on that property was between 15,000 and 20,000 euros per m2, achieving the dubious record of positioning itself as one of the most expensive properties in the capital. In Xataka | Seven of the ten largest fortunes in the world in 2026 are due to AI: this illustrative graph makes it very clear Image | GTRES

Spain went to hunt therians in the parks and there were none. That says more about us than it does about them.

In recent weeks, social networks and the media have been filled with information, with the usual overtones of alarm, about the phenomenon of therians, people (usually adolescents) who identify as animals. The wave has reached a certain point with the “therian gatherings” of recent days: in Pamplona and other cities, crowds of people showed up in parks and shopping centers to “monitor” concentrations that never occurred. The phenomenon says little about therians and a lot about how we manufacture collective panic in the viral age. First of all: what is a therian. We already explained it in depth in our first approach to the phenomenonbut essentially they are people who claim to suffer from “species dysphoria.” Unlike furries, a therian does not wear an anthropomorphic animal costume, but instead identifies psychologically or spiritually as a non-human animal. There is no scientific basis – as there would be for gender dysphoria – but there are clear links between how this group is being formed and how other subcultures and urban tribes were generated, often born from pop fandom and which today have millions of followers. Crazy Therian meetings. What we have seen are several supposed therian gatherings that were called off on the fly or were outright false, but were attended by hundreds of curious people. The most popular case was that of Friday, February 20 in the Plaza del Castillo in Pamplona, ​​from Therian hangout rumors on TikTok, Instagram and Telegram. Not a single person characterized as an animal appeared at the place, but when people started talking about it The therians could be in the Plaza de Merindadeshundreds of people moved on foot to that area, collapsing traffic on roads such as Avenida de las Cortes de Navarra. Menacing tints. Although there were no outbreaks of violence in Pamplona, ​​there were in other areas of the country. In Córdoba, a collective TikTok account called CloeMastim He called a meeting for February 27 in Miraflores Park. The publication accumulated about 2,000 interactions between comments and shares before organizers canceled it due to a barrage of death threats. In Lugo, the meeting scheduled for Praza Viana do Castelo was suspended after receiving messages such as “we are going to rip off your skins” and “I am going to go hunting.” In Barcelona, ​​the concentration did take place and about 3,000 people gathered in the surroundings of the Arc de Triomf; The meeting ended with five arrests and the intervention of the Urban Police and the Mossos d’Esquadra. These violent traits are well known to the therians themselves: a member of the community denounced that “sometimes they create fake accounts in which people posing as Therian propose to make meetings to attract people and go attack them.” That is to say, some of the calls that caused alarm did not even come from real therians. When did it become massive? Therians have existed for decades on internet forums, invisible to the general public. The change in scale occurred between 2020 and 2021, when the TikTok algorithm began to amplify videos of young people performing shifts either quadrobics (movements that imitate the locomotion of quadrupeds) with masks and accessories that evoke their animal identification. TikTok’s short format flattens any identity until it becomes aesthetic: what for some is a question of identity, for the majority of spectators is an extravagant costume or choreography. The same old story. The cycle is the same that we have seen in other cases of social panics and that has been amply studied in its forms of spread: media that had never written about therians published emergency pieces, many of them bringing up the possible “contagion” of these behaviors and putting the issue of mental health on the table with not exactly didactic intentions; television talk shows debated the phenomenon with the same tone with which decades before sects were discussed. And in several cities, groups of adults turned out en masse to “watch“non-existent concentrations. We recommend reading the 1972 book ‘Popular Demons and Moral Panics’ by Stanley Cohen, which already described precisely what we have seen in recent days, in five phases: a group or behavior is identified as a threat to social values; the media portrays it in simple and symbolic terms; public alarm grows; the authorities respond to the climate of concern; and finally, the panic dissipates, but the stereotypes remain. And of course, the group mentioned belongs to groups in a marginal position, before the panic chose them as a focus. Of course, Cohen was talking about an inflammation process that lasted weeks and now, with social networks, it happens in hours. The anti-trans side. There is a phrase that appeared in dozens of comments during the days of the Spanish therian fever of February 2026: “If you can perceive yourself as a cat, why not as a washing machine?” It is not an original occurrence but, as documented by sociologist Andrés Kogan Valderramaa slogan with a route, systematically used in different Spanish-speaking countries (do you remember that thing about combat helicopter?) to link therian identity with trans rights and present both as equally absurd. Because the threats that the Therian profiles received have the same rhetoric as that raised against the LGTBI community. In Latin Americawidely distributed far-right media present a template that was transferred unchanged to Spain: first, pathologization of the therian collective as “mental disorder” or “identitarian delusion.” Then, direct association with the “woke agenda” and gender identities. Finally, a threat that demands moral restoration. Feminism, sexual education and trans rights have passed through there. As stated the newspaper ‘Ara’the aggressors who went to “watch” the therians in parks and squares will, in all probability, be the same ones who tomorrow will find another group to point out. In Xataka | What are urban tribes and how have they evolved until today?

If you have run out of free HDMI ports on your TV, this switch costs 15 euros and will solve the hassle for you

Although most televisions come with three or four HDMI ports, on many occasions we can fall short if we want to connect one or more consoles, a computer or a Fire TV Stick. For this, the switches or switch They are quite practical accessories that allow us to add more devices, and they generally tend to have a fairly reasonable price. The Anker Switch HDMI is one of the most affordable within the brand, and its compact format is designed so that it does not take up space on the television cabinet. Its price is 14.99 euros and it is a switch two in onewhich allows us to connect two devices to a single HDMI port on the television. The price could vary. We earn commission from these links A way to connect multiple devices to one HDMI port The switch They are usually compact accessories that incorporate several HDMI ports: two or more input to connect devices and one out dedicated to connecting it to the TV. This one from Anker allows you to connect two devices, such as one PlayStation 5 and one nintendo switch 2and switch between them by simply pressing the button at the top. This switch offers a ratio of up to 4K/60Hz and is compatible with HDR and with a wide assortment of devices, thus allowing us to connect a console such as PlayStation 4 or PlayStation 5, an Xbox Series, a projector or a computer, among others. On the other hand, if we are looking for extra comfort, there are many others switch which include more HDMI input ports and a remote control with which to switch between connected devices. One of the most interesting is the Ugreen HDMI Switch (29.99 euros), which in this case comes with three HDMI input ports and a remote control. In case you want to take full advantage of the features of the current generation consoles, Ugreen has another switch (19.59 euros) that offers a relationship 8K/60Hz and 4K/240Hzalthough in this case it only comes with two HDMI input ports. You may also be interested Anker 8K HDMI Cable at 60Hz, Ultra HD 4K HDMI Cable at 120Hz, 0.9m, Certified High Speed ​​48Gbps Cable with HDMI 2.1 and HDR, Compatible with PlayStation 5, Xbox, Samsung TVs and More The price could vary. We earn commission from these links Logitech K400 Wireless Touch Keyboard Plus for TV with a Multimedia Control and Touch Panel, HTPC Keyboard for TV connected to PC, Windows, Android, Chrome OS, Laptop, QWERTY Spanish – Black The price could vary. We earn commission from these links Some of the links in this article are affiliated and may provide a benefit to Xataka. In case of non-availability, offers may vary. Images | Juan Carlos Lopez and freepik (header), Anker In Xataka | This is the gaming tower that I would buy. The computers with the best quality-price ratio for gaming recommended by Xataka In Xataka | Best gaming laptops: which one to buy and eight recommended computers from 770 to 3,000 euros

has surpassed Sora and Veo without NVIDIA chips

Brad Pitt and Tom Cruise fighting on the rubble of a devastated city. The recreation of the most expensive shot in the movie F1 for nine cents. Dragon Ball scenes indistinguishable from the original anime. None of this has been filmed by anyone. Everything has generated Seedance 2.0the ByteDance video model launched a few days ago. It has its seams, because it builds on already-made creativity and much is missing on a narrative level. But the technical plan is impressive. Why is it important. It is no longer “China is coming, China is coming.” It’s “this is what China already does.” The independent consultancy CTOL places it above Sora 2 and Veo 3.1 for specific improvements: native 2K resolution, synchronized audio as standard, simultaneous input of text, image, video and audio (something that no Western rival offers at the same time) and 30% faster generation. Between the lines. The uncomfortable thing for Silicon Valley is not just the quality. The most uncomfortable thing is what it has been achieved with. Seedance has been built without H100NVIDIA chips banned for China. And it still surpasses the models that do have them. It’s already happened something similar with DeepSeek in LLMs and now it happens with synthetic video. The pattern is consolidating: the sanctions are not serving to slow China down, but rather accelerating it, because they force it to innovate faster. In dispute. Disney, Paramount, Warner Bros. and Sony have sent termination requests to ByteDance for violating copyright. AND SAG-AFTRA has denounced the use of voices and faces of actors without consent. The trigger was seeing that Seedance was capable of cloning someone’s voice from a single photograph. ByteDance has suspended that feature and promised improvements, without specifying which ones. Yes, but. The studies are more disarmed than they appear: Their claims attack the generation of protected content, not training with that content, which could be covered by fair use law. The music industry has already gone through a similar scenario and ended up negotiating. Hollywood is headed for the same fate: not being able to stop this, but at least getting a cut. Disney already does it with OpenAI. But with Bytedance geopolitics comes into play and whether it will be capable of something similar with a Chinese company, not a Californian one. The big question. ByteDance has an asset that no one can replicate: the largest short video ecosystem in the world. TikTok and Douyin know, on a scale that is unrivaled, what makes a video tick, and that knowledge is built into Seedance. When I reach CapCutthe most popular editing app in the world, the impact will reach another level. Right now the question is not whether Seedance is better than Sora. We have already seen that it is. The question is whether the world will be willing to use it. In Xataka | Seedance 2.0 has flooded the networks with AI-generated videos with Disney content. And Disney has picked up the phone Featured image | BiliBili – Seedance

The best AI agents that are faster and easier to use to do tasks for you without complications or long installations

Let’s tell you the best fast and easy AI agents to use, without complicated installations and configurations. This type of AI agent They are less complete and powerful than the more complete and advanced ones, but they allow you to explore how the artificial intelligence can do tasks for you. We are going to make a small list to stick to the best alternatives. Many are quite popular, others are more unknown, and we even ended up with an open source alternative for privacy lovers. Claude Cowork Claude Cowork It is possibly the best and simplest tool to test the benefits of a medicine, but in a controlled way. It is a paid feature that you can use within the desktop application of Claude. The price to use it starts at 15 euros per month. Claude Cowork allows Claude’s AI to manage files and use applications on your computer. You tell him what you want, and Claude will find the best way to do it. Also, if you install the extension Claude in Chrome in your browser, Cowork will also be able to do things for you in the browser. Perplexity Comet Comet is the browser with artificial intelligence Perplexitya platform that started as a search engine based on artificial intelligence, and now it is much more. It is now a chatbot that allows you to use various artificial intelligence models, such as Gemini, GPT or Claude. The Comet browser has the peculiarity that can use AI to do tasks for yousuch as browsing you, interacting with websites, automating tasks, searching and filtering information, managing workflows and other tasks such as comparing prices on multiple pages. Manus on Telegram Manus is an autonomous AI agent, to which you can give a high-level objective and it works on its own to achieve it. Tasks are asynchronous, so you can ask it to do something, turn off the computer, and receive a notification when the work is completed. Manus also has the ability to used in Telegram chats like a bot With this, you will be able to use Manus directly from the messaging app and without entering its official website or application, and then you will be able to access them to see the result of AI research, web development, design, whatever you have asked. ChatGPT Agent ChatGPT also has an agent mode in your application. With it, you will be able to interact directly on web pages, ChatGPT will act on your behalf to book appointments, create presentations and perform other complex tasks. Of course, to use it you will need have a paid subscription in AI. Genspark This platform is a kind of all-in-one AI worksspace. It is not exactly a chatbot but acts in a similar way to the concept of an agent, planning taskschoosing the correct tools to do it, and chaining the steps autonomously. With this tool you will be able to create applications, documents, designs, images, music, spreadsheets and more. It has a free plan with limited access, although you will have to pay to access everything. Also has more than 80 toolsand eight language models of different sizes, each for a task. AgentGPT This was one of the first services to make AI agents accessible from the browser without having to install anything. It works similar to the previous ones, you have to write what you want with natural language, the agent divides this into subtasks, and then executes them autonomously. Kuse Cowork Kuse is an open source alternative to use an agent capable of helping you perform tasks on your computer. It can generate documents and presentations, transform d oc files, PDFs, you can also create mind maps, interact with YouTube videos and more. It is therefore an open alternative to Claude Cowork, where you can decide which AI models to use attaching them with their API, or even installing them directly on your computer. In Xataka Basics | How to create a Telegram bot that sends you a summary made by Gemini of each email you receive in Gmail and other emails

The death of ‘El Mencho’ sends a worrying message

2026 will be remembered in Mexico for several reasons. One, scheduled, is the celebration of the world cup. The other, unforeseen, is death this sunday of Nemesio Oseguera, alias ‘El Mencho’, one of the most important names in international drug trafficking. The unknown now is to what extent both events will overlap and if the second will influence the first in some way. It is not a question that we ask ourselves, but a murmur that is beginning to sound in the sports press around the world, from the United States either South Korea. The reason is very simple: the same country that in the last few hours has postponed matches due to the violence unleashed by the death of ‘El Mencho’ will have to host national teams that will compete in the World Cup in four months. What has happened? That the fight against drug trafficking has written a key chapter in Mexico. An operation orchestrated by the Mexican army with the support of US intelligence ended on Sunday with the death of Nemensio Rubén Osegeuera‘El Mencho’, leader of the Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG). The news is important for several reasons. First, due to the relevance of the protagonist, ‘El Mencho’, who, as detailed by the Secretariat of National Defense, died while being transferred (already injured) to Mexico City. Click on the image to go to the tweet. And who was it? Despite having maintained a low profile and low visibility, Mencho had managed to become one of the most relevant leaders of American drug trafficking. Also one of the most sought after in the world. The US even offered 15 million dollars to whoever facilitated his arrest. The reason is the reach of the CJNG, an organization with diversified businesses, tentacles throughout Mexico (and part of the US) and a power that has already demonstrated in several occasionswhether executing judges and high officials or even shooting down helicopters with cannon fire. For the Government of Donald Trump ‘El Mencho’ was also “one of the main traffickers of fentanyl” from America. Has it had repercussions? Yes. And that is the second reason why Oseguera’s death is so relevant. The operation deployed on Sunday in the mountains of Jalisco has triggered an earthquake that has spread through Mexico with roads closed and episodes of violence that, for example, have led to a dozen of States to suspend their school classes and have affected part of the country’s air traffic, with the cancellation of hundreds of flights. The Mexican newspaper The Financier speak directly of “a wave of violence.” The local and international press inform of blockades and attacks on businesses in Jalisco and other Mexican states and the authorities have identified more than 252 roads with cuts in twenty regions, although they guarantee that 90% have already been resolved. That has not prevented Canada or the United States have advised its citizens to avoid going out in certain areas. Has it affected anything else? Yes. Beyond traffic, logistics, education or commerce, the tumults unleashed in certain parts of Mexico by the death of ‘El Mencho’ have been felt on two fronts. One is tourism. As reports the BBCthe Puerto Vallarta airport has suffered cancellations and diversions, a relevant fact considering that it is one of the most popular destinations in the country. Added to this are messages from Canada and the United States, but also from nations such as the United Kingdom, Australia or New Zealand, asking their citizens for caution. Another front that has not been immune is sports. Especially football. After what happened yesterday, at least two matches of first level. One was the women’s classic between Guadalajara and América, which was to be played at the Akron stadium (Zapopan). The other, the scheduled match between Querétaro and Juárez, from Liga MX, in the state of La Corregidora (Querétaro). Is that important? That the violent reactions to the death of ‘El Mencho’ affect tourism and (above all) the football agenda could seem like a minor issue if it were not for the fact that 2026 is not just any year for Mexico. In a few months the country will become, along with the US and Canada, World Cup host. In fact, the stadium where Querétaro and Juárez were due to meet yesterday will soon host a friendly match between the Mexican team and Iceland. The Akron stadium (the same one where Guadalajara and América should have played) will also be the scene this summer of several events in which teams from Korea, Colombia, Uruguay and Spain will participate. Can it influence? Of course the coincidence has not gone unnoticed. In Spain, sports media such as BRAND either ACEbut they are not the only ones. The South Korean media The Chosun had an impact in the last hours on the same idea and reporter Ephrat Livini slid in your analysis of what happened to The New York Times (TNYT) a key fact: “Much of the violence occurred in Guadalajara, a center of 1.4 million inhabitants that is home to the World Cup.” The problem is not only the violence unleashed in the last few hours. The key is what happens from now on and the multiple scenarios that are opening, among which includes a possible internal war within the CJNG to succeed the fallen boss or an offensive by rival cartels to dispute his territories. A few days ago (before the death of ‘El Mencho’) the newspaper The Time revealed since Mexico has redoubled its vigilance against the possibility that, taking advantage of the World Cup, Colombian drug traffickers may enter the country posing as fans. Images | Wikipedia In Xataka | Now that the most wanted cartel in Mexico has died, three disturbing possibilities open up. And they all point to the same place: the US

700 years of consumption to challenge China

Whoever follows it, gets it. The world has embarked on the great adventure of finding rare earth anywhere to stop depending on China. Japan, with tense relations – to say the least – was one of the most interested, and has achieved what it been searching for two years: extract rich rare earth mud from about 6,000 meters deep. But it is one thing to find it and another to refine it on an industrial level. Success. Japan had a set schedule: its advanced Chikyu ship had to leave in January 2026 in search of rare earths. In 2024 they reported the discovery of what could be one of the largest deposits in the worldwith a prospecting for the beginning of 2026. The idea was to collect a sample of mud to see the composition, and the results could not have been more promising. ago uus daysnear Minami Torishima Island, Japan signed which is considered the first successful attempt to extract rare earth sediment at extreme depths. We are talking about some mud located in a pit at about 6,000 meters deep, where it is believed that there are a deposit of more than 16,000,000 tons of valuable material. It was an autonomous vehicle deployed at that depth that, using an unmanned excavator, circulated mud from that depth to the ship through a pipe. Similar to the technique used to prospect for oil and gas. Good rare earths. Rare earths are a set of 17 metals and elements that are essential for practically any industry today. From aerospace to medical devices, our mobile phones, electric cars or headphones themselves, they all need some of the metals from rare earths. But it turns out that some are more valuable than others. It is estimated that the lands of the Minami Torishima site stand out due to its concentration in dysprosium and terbium. These two are particularly rare and valuable because they are used in vehicle engine magnets and defense technologies. They also have a certain concentration of yttrium, which is used for lasers or superconductors. The rare earth war. As we read on Al Jazeera, Japan is ecstatic. A government spokesperson commented that this is “a significant achievement both for the country’s economic security and for its maritime development.” And the truth is that the discovery could not have come at a better time for Japan. We have already commented that China is the one that dominates rare earths. Not only its mining, but its production. For decades we have let China refine them because the process is very polluting and the laws in the Asian giant were somewhat more lax. The price has been high: the entire world industry depends on China, and China has not hesitated to use rare earths as a weapon when it has come under attack. For example, in the context of the technological war or with tariffs. liberally. And, speaking of context and war, the Pacific is abuzz. China claims Taiwan and some islands held by Japan while build artificial islands with varied purposes. Japan, meanwhile, has allied itself with a United States that is testing weapons in the area and deploying maritime units. And, furthermore, they are rearming. For that they need rare earths and, on January 6, China prohibited the export of all double items use to Japan. This implies anything that can be used to improve Japanese military capabilities. The order came after the Japanese Prime Minister announced that any action by China in Taiwan It would be responded to in a warlike manner by Japan. The Chinese statement did not specify which exports would be affected, but the Chinese media suggested that heavy rare earths were in the equation. Consumption for a while. That is, in the current context, it is not a whim for Japan to stop depending on China for the production of rare earths: it is a necessity. And there are already media outlets like the Nikkei that have described the deposit as the third largest reserve of rare earths in the world. Estimates point to more than 16,000,000 metric tons of rare earth oxides, something that would satisfy domestic consumption for several generations. For example, it point that there will be more than 730 years of Japanese consumption of dysprosium and more than 420 years of local consumption of terbium. Way to go. Now, Japan has found the clue, but now it is time to confirm the estimates and, above all, start extracting and refining these rare earths. That will be the task of researchers this year to, in 2027, begin carrying out large-scale extraction tests. The idea is to get 350 tons of mud a day. Then everything has to be loaded by boat to Minami Torishima, where a first cleaning of the sludge will be carried out to separate the valuable from the mud and, then, transportation to the continent, where the refining process will take place. With everything in hand, wait that the Japanese government publishes an economic viability report by March 2028. and red flags. It is evident that Japan’s announcement is hopeful both for its independence and for the rest of the world to begin to do something with the deposits it has been finding with the aim of achieving sovereignty in rare earths. But there are also challenges ahead. On the one hand, it esteem that each ton of sludge produces just two kilos of rare earth oxides. This means that enormous volumes of material have to be processed to separate the ‘wheat from the chaff’. Then there is the refining process itself, something pollutant due to what is necessary to do it and the waste that is emitted. And finally, the worry for the habitat destructionspecifically deep-sea ecosystems that, according to environmental groups, would receive an irreversible impact. And since we are what we eat, and more countries like China or Japan than They need fish with no possible alternativeclouds of particles from the seabed can affect the food … Read more

If the US attacks Iran with drones, it will be in for a surprise. Russia shielded its sky with an explosive weapon: Verba

It we count last week. In the Middle East, crises rarely erupt overnight. First pieces move away from the spotlight, discreet commitments are signed and deployments multiply that seem routine. Only later, when everything falls into place, do you understand that the board had been preparing for something bigger for weeks. Now we know that Washington has not been the only one that has prepared. Agreement sealed in the shadows. counted this morning in an exclusive the financial times that Iran and Russia signed a secret contract of almost 500 million euros for delivery of 500 lVerba portable spears and 2,500 9M336 missiles. It would be Tehran’s most significant move to rebuild air defenses devastated after the 12 day war against Israel. The Iranian request came just days after its integrated network was seriously degraded by Israeli and American attacks, which allowed enemy aircraft to operate with superiority over large areas of the country. The agreement provides deliveries until 2029although the media explained that there are indications of early shipments, and it is complemented with night vision devices and other equipment that points to a phased but urgent reconstruction. What are Verba and why do they matter. The Verba system is a portable guided missile infrared designed to shoot down drones, cruise missiles and low-level aircraft such as helicopters, operated by small mobile teams that can deploy dispersed defenses without depending on fixed radars vulnerable to bombing. These are not heavy strategic systems like lthe S-300 or S-400but rather a flexible tactical layer that complicates helicopter operations and low-level flights. Its adoption is rapid, requires less integration and allows Iran to reinforce critical points at a relatively acceptable cost for Moscow, which can supply them without weakening substantially its own defense against Ukraine. Verba missile carrier A military alliance despite sanctions. Apparently the contract was negotiated between Rosoboronexport and the Iranian Ministry of Defense, with intermediaries already sanctioned by Washington, in a context of growing cooperation that includes Iranian drones employed by Russia in Ukraine and a bilateral treaty signed in 2025. Moscow thus demonstrates that it has no intention of abiding by Western sanctions or the arms embargo reactivated by European powers, while Tehran tries rebuild the relationship following the perception that Russia did not come to their aid during the latest conflict with Israel. The flow of cargo flights and the reception of attack helicopters Mi-28 reinforce the image of a active and sustained military association. The largest deployment since 2003. It we count last week. The agreement emerges in parallel to a massive accumulation of American air and naval power in the Middle East, with dozens of F-35, F-15 and A-10 fighters deployed at bases such as Muwaffaq Salti in Jordan and Prince Sultan in Saudi Arabia, in addition to two aircraft carrier groups led by the USS Abraham Lincoln and the USS Gerald R. Ford. In total, about 40,000 troops and a fleet comparable to the one before the 2003 invasion of Iraq support Donald Trump’s threats to impose a nuclear ultimatum on Tehran. Iran, for its part, warns that it would respond by attacking US bases in the region if hit. A reinforcement that changes the risk calculation. The new systems They will not turn Iran into a conventional rival comparable to the United States or Israel, of course, nor will they prevent sustained air campaigns if these are executed with technological superiority. However, they can raise cost and risk of specific operations, especially helicopter raids or low-altitude attacks, and prolong a possible conflict by making initial phases of aerial suppression difficult. In an environment where each shootdown would have a disproportionate political and strategic impact, the mere presence of hundreds of mobile launchers introduces a tactical deterrence variable. A preparation race. What does seem quite clear is that the combination Iranian rearmament and American deployment draws a scenario of maximum tension in which diplomacy and force advance in parallel. Tehran seeks to buy time, rebuild defensive layers and negotiate from a less vulnerable position. Washington tries to pressure with a demonstration of power without recent precedents in the region. What happens in the coming weeks will not only determine whether there is an attack or an agreement, but also whether the Russian-Iranian alliance is consolidated as a military axis capable of openly challenging the sanctions regime and reconfiguring the strategic balance of the Middle East. Image | ТАСС In Xataka | It is so small that it can barely be seen from space, but this secret island is the main problem for the US to attack Iran In Xataka | If the most advanced US nuclear aircraft carrier maintains its speed it will reach its destination on Sunday: a bad omen for Iran

how to install any game or application with PlayCover

We are going to tell you a method with which you will be able install any iOS app on Mac, using an open source program called PlayCover. What this application does is allow you to install applications from their IPA file, which is like Android APKs or Windows EXEs. This is a method with which you can do what Apple doesn’t want, but It also has some negative aspects that is worth knowing. We’ll start with them, and then we’ll tell you how to proceed. What’s wrong with PlayCover The main negative aspect of PlayCover is that we will use the IPA applications for the iPhone or iPad. These are versions of applications that have not been optimized for macOSwhich means they may not be able to be used correctly. In some cases, such as the Instagram app, we will find that we cannot click on the login fields, because they are touch-sensitive. The apps also do not adapt well to the size of the windows, and in general the operation can be far from optimal. Yes indeed, iPad version is launched of the applications something to take into account regarding their size. PlayCover is an application that is in constant development, and they ensure that its objective is that all applications work natively, and even be able to use controllers with the games you launch. The tool is open source and totally secure, and compatible for Macs with Apple M chips. Furthermore, the other drawback is that you will have to get the IPA files yourselfalthough there are pages like decrypt.day which are repositories where you can get them. There will always be a risk that applications come with malware or bugs, so extreme caution is advisable. How to use PlayCover The first thing you have to do is enter the PlayCover website, whose address is playcover.io. In it, you can go to the downloads section and download the latest available version. Install the file you download like any application. Once you open the application after installing it, you have to go to the section Applications. In it, click on the + plus button or on Import IPAand choose the file that you have obtained from an application or game on your computer. Then PlayCover will proceed to install the app on your Mac natively. When the application or game is installed, it will appear in the Applications with its icon. You can install more by clicking on the + button that will appear at the top. And that’s it. By double clicking on an installed application you will launch it on the Mac. Sometimes it is advisable to maximize it so that it takes up the entire screen and you can see it in its entirety, because in the window with which they open sometimes part of the interface is covered. In Xataka Basics | Privacy in macOS: guide to setting up your Mac and options available to protect it as much as possible

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