Only three countries have launched human beings to space. A room is about to join the club: India

The last great spatial power is preparing to register its name in one of the most exclusive clubs of humanity: that of nations capable of sending astronauts to space by their own means. Until now, only the United States, Russia (heiress of the Soviet Union) and China hold that honor. But India and its ambitious Gaganyaan program are knocking on the door. In two years. Announced in 2018 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi with the aim of launching in 2022, to coincide with the 75th anniversary of the country’s independence, the Gaganyaan program accumulates several delays. However, the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) has stepped on the accelerator, confirming that, although the first manned mission is postponed in early 2027, preparations advance at a good pace. The road map. Isro prepares three unmanned orbital missions of the Gaganyaan ship before starting to launch astronauts, According to Eureka. The first is called G1 and is scheduled for the last quarter of 2025. The Vyommitra humanoid robot will carry on board, loaded with sensors to prepare manned flights. The G2 and G3 missions will be followed in 2026, also with Vyommitra. And, if everything is going as planned, Mission H1, the first manned, will take off in the first quarter of 2027 aboard the HLVM3 rocket (a version of the LVM3 adapted for manned flights), followed by the H2 mission. Astronauts. India has already designated four astronauts for these historical missions: the pilots of the Indian Air Force Prashanth Balakrishnan Nair, Angad Prathap, Angad Pratap and Shubhanshu Shukla, who will previously fly to the International Space Station in the Axiom 4 mission aboard a Spacex ship. Everyone has formed as astronauts in Russia and, one of them, Shubhanshu Shukla, will have a previous experience this one before, when it flies to the International Space Station aboard a Crew Dragon ship as part of the commercial mission Axiom 4. Ambitious plans. Indian ambitions do not end with putting astronauts in orbit. After the first two manned missions, a fourth unmanned mission of Gaganyaan, the G4, will be attached to the US segment of the International Space Station with an coupling system compatible with the NASA standard. Will serve as proof of concept to put the orbit the first module of the Indian Space Station Bharatiya Antarksha Station (BAS), whose first module would be launched in 2028 in an orbit similar to ISS. The first load mission to BAS, the G5, is scheduled for 2029. BAS has the objective of establishing a permanent presence of Indians in low orbit, adding to China, which has its own space station, and the ISS member countries, which will be abandoned in 2030. The next step will be to put an Indian astronaut on the lunar surface by 2040. For this, Isro is developing a new generation rocket propelled by methane, the NGLV (Next Generation Launch Vehicle), which will have a version capable of placing 70 tons in low orbit. Image | Isro In Xataka | India is crowned in space history: it manages to land near the South Pole of the Moon days after the Russian failure

China is getting closer to overcoming NASA in its Martian mission. And just invited other countries to join

Mars Return’s drama. Since I arrived in Mars in 2021, NASA’s Perseverance Rover has been depositing Roca nuclei and Marciano Regolito in hermetic tubes dispersed by the red planet for your future collection. Mars Sample Return is NASA’s mission and the European Space Agency to recover those samples (38 tubes in total) and bring them to Earth. Last year, with a forecast of delays in sample return up to 2039 and an estimated budget of between 7,700 and 11,000 million dollars, NASA de facto canceled Mars Sample Return to control the cost overheads. The agency listened to alternative proposals and, at the beginning of 2025, delayed the decision for a year to Choose between two options: An internal architecture of the NASA JPL laboratory or a commercial ship of the private industry. China has taken the lead. With Mars Sample Return in suspense, China has many ballots to Become the first country to bring Martian soil samples. The launch of the Chinese mission Tianwen-3 is scheduled for 2028after Tianwen-2 launches up to an asteroid near Earth this year as proof of previous technological concept. Tianwen-3 is a simpler mission that Mars Sample Return because it would collect the samples of the landing place, instead of the carefully selected rock nuclei in different places by the Rover Perseverance. However, it has the same objectives as the NASA mission: analyze samples on Earth in search of organic substances and “biosignuras”, signs of past life. Tianwen-3 opens to other countries. The China Space Agency (CNSA) also announced that its sampling recovery mission will be open to international cooperation. Scientists and space agencies around the world can propose until June 30 scientific experiments or instruments to include in the Chinese mission. Tianwen-3 will carry 15 kg of foreign instruments on the ship that will return to the Earth with the samples and 5 kg of additional foreign instruments in the orbiter that will remain in Martian orbit. It could be the case that the European Space Agency, which already participated in Mars Sample Return with the return ship, made a proposal and ended up advancing NASA in this way. Multimillionaires to the rescue. Meanwhile, in the United States, Spacex and Blue Origin have proposed NASA to take advantage of the same ships they have in development for Artemis lunar missions (Starship and Blue Moon) with the aim of recovering Mars samples. However, Elon Musk and Jeff Bezos have already received numerous public contracts, and a third millionaire, Peter Beck, CEO of the Rocket Lab’s rocket company, It has a more concrete and simple proposal. A solution of 4,000 million dollars with simple technology to bring the samples in 2031, the same year as the Chinese nave Tianwen-3 would return to the earth. Rocket Lab architecture. Three launches in total for all ships of the mission. The orbiter Mars Telecommunications Orbiter would facilitate communication between Mars and Earth. The Lander Lander Lander lands would land on the surface of Mars to collect the samples with the same supersonic aerocies and parachutes that the Martian Rovers use. The Mars Ascent Vehicle, designed as a single rocket stage, would take off towards the Martian orbit with chemical propulsion Using Electron Rutherford engines from Rocket Lab. The Earth Return Orbiter ship would collect the samples in the Martian orbit to bring them back to the earth using similar engines. The three goals of the space race. Decide what NASA decides, China is determined to take advantage of the delays of Mars Sample Return to get the symbolic victory of bringing the first samples of Mars, as has already happened with the Chang’e-6 mission and the first samples of the hidden face of the moon. At the same time, there are two other goals in the space race. The United States announced to hype and saucer that would take the first woman to the moon with the Artemis III mission (planned by 2027), but its launch has been delayed and now the architecture of every Artemis program, as well as that of Mars Sampple Return, It is in question for the numerous cost overruns of the SLS rocket and Starship’s delays. China, meanwhile, plans to reach the moon in 2030. Then, both countries will try to take the first humans to Mars. Image | POT In Xataka | NASA had marked two major short -term objectives. China threatens to defeat her in both

Two villages in Cantabria want to join through a new road. They have encountered an obstacle: the bear

On paper the project of the Reinosa-Potes road It is ‘alone’ that: the project of a new road between two Cantabrian regions, an infrastructure not excessively long (14 or 20 kmdepending on the option that is chosen) that would mobilize about 100 million euros in investment. That on paper. In practice the idea has generated a considerable debate In Cantabria in which two other hot issues are played in The region Spain: the Tourist and the complex balance in protection of the brown bear. The debate is served. What happened? That in the Cantabrian policy an old project recovered by the PP government is gaining prominence: the Potes-Reinosa road, a vial of some 14 or 20 kilometers (depending on the alternative that is chosen) that I would unite the regions of Campoo and Liebana crossing the heart of the Cantabrian mountain range. The idea is not new. He already tried to get ahead in the 90s, at the time of the president Juan Hormaecheaalthough its origins can go back further, at the end of the Decade of 1960. Click on the image to go to Tweet. Why is it important? Because, beyond its extension, technical characteristics or budget, estimated among the 90 and 100 million eurosthe Potes-Reinosa road project has implications that play some of the most relevant songs of Cantabrian (and Spanish) news: Touristintegration and environmental conservation, directly affecting, according to their detractors, the efforts to recover the brown bear in the region. And what is the reason? That the road (a new section from the CA-183 and the PK 20 of the CA-184 endowed with two lanes of 3.5 meters) would pass through the heart of the Cantabrian mountain range. And so, They warn their detractorsit would have an environmental impact of draft. “The northern slope of the Sierra del Cordel and the Sierra de Híjar, both included in the Special Conservation Zone (ZEC) ‘Altos del Nansa and Saja and Alto Campoo’ would A manifesto that exceeds 1,900 signatures and has the support of at least 200 experts. In The documentpromoted by Cantabrist and individuals, including scientists and researchers of ecology, zoology, geography and hydraulic, the reasons why they reject the new road are used. But above all there is one of weight: its impact on habitats and species that seeks to protect precisely the ZEC zone declaration. “It would not only endanger valuable mountain ecosystems, but would go against the conservation commitments of Spain.” And what do the bears have to do? That is another of the weight arguments put in The manifestoin which in addition to warning that the new road “would fragment” habitats, “would alter” ecological corridors and vehicle traffic would generate noise and light pollution, warn of the impact that it would have in particular on the populations of bears. “The road crosses the areas delimited by the Pardo Bear Recovery Plan in Cantabria,” ditch. “These areas have been specifically designated for the protection and recovery of an endangered species, whose habitat is already seriously fragmented,” The manifesto wields Before pointing out that the works could lead to sanctions and challenges. In the event that the project is carried out and the works are terminated, Cantabristas points the risk of bear abuses. Why is it interesting? The warning connects with the debate about the recovery of the bear in the Peninsular North. After being almost convicted of The disappearance for the harassment of the poachers and the deterioration of their habitat, the bear populations in the Cantabrian mountain range and other parts of the country They have increased In recent years, which in turn has had multiple derivatives. In Asturias or León there are ranchers, Farmers and neighbors that They warn Of their negative impact, while in Somiedo, Asturias, they have seen in the populations of bears A powerful tourist reef that attracts every summer to thousands of visitors who aspire to see copies in freedom in the Cantabrian mountain range. Now in Cantabria they warn of the damage that would cause the noise and traffic of the new road in the behavior of the bears and their mating. “It would be incompatible with the conservation objectives”, They need. A tourist road? The project touches another of the hottest issues in Cantabria: the risk of tourist massification, which He has already taken Thousands of neighbors to the street shouted from “We do not want to be the Ibiza del Norte”. He manifest Remember that Liébana and Campoo, the regions that would connect the vial, are “two widely tourist areas” and questions the real objective of the project, taking into account that both populations are already “connected through other routes of the road network.” “At a time when sustainability and conservation must be priorities, and in a context of accelerated climate change and global biodiversity crisis, this type of macroprojects that serve only to massify tourism go in the opposite direction,” They add The detractors. As a Cantabrist complaint even deployed a banner close to 30 meters In Peña Labra in which “our mountains defend themselves.” And why are you worried? In An interview With eldiario.es, the mayor of Potes María José Bustamante (PSOE) pointed in the same direction: “We understand that the enormous environmental cost or should or should be assumed because the only mobile we find to have launched this pharaonic project is none other than the tourist, and that is what we are already served in Liébana.” Over the last months the region has reached take action To limit the influx of visitors at certain iconic points, such as the Cabezón de la Sal or the Lighthouse of the Horse of Santoña. Are all criticism? No. The Government of Cantabria defend The importance of the project and questions that actions such as Cantabristas really represent the feeling of the inhabitants of the region. His Development Councilor, Roberto Media, also insists that the infrastructure is “of first necessity for many” Cantabrians, not a work designed for tourists. Moreover, the leader warns that … Read more

Xataka and range bumpers join to bring you the funniest technology in a biweekly program

Passionate about technology, today we have great news for you: our friends from Range stops and Xataka come together to offer you biweekly a program dedicated to technology from the most fun and entertainment point of view. You can follow Crossover’s complete programs from Your Dedicated YouTube channel And also not miss any of his best moments on Instagram (@CrosSoverofc), Tiktok (@CrosSoverofc) and Twitter (@CrosSoverofc). In addition, we will notify you in Xataka of the new programs that are published. This week’s program is now available and cargadito is loaded: we review what is known about GTA VI, we talk about the 16E iPhone, the Tiktok goalkeeper visits us (attention), we tried a “pin” of artificial intelligence and attentive because someone very very Xataka’s known makes a special appearance. Are you going to miss it? The Xataka section: a review of the devices that give us the most nostalgia, ordered from better to worse Within the program presented by Carlos and Jaume, from Xataka we have a section, presented by our beloved and admired Javier Pastorin which we review the best (and worst) of the most nostalgic devices we remember. In the first program, Javier goes with everything and dares with retro games and 8 -bit computers. Here you can see the full section: You know: we are waiting for you every two weeks with a new program, full of technology, and with a new section of Xataka, which will bring the passionate of great memories. Thanks for following us! On YouTube | Crossover

Kansas City Chiefs seeks to join dynasties that achieved three titles in a row in NFL

Patrick Mahomes and the Kansas City Chiefs are in the prelude to a historical feat: become the first team of the modern era of the NFL in achieving a consecutive tricampeonato. After winning the Super Bowls LVII and LVIII, the Chiefs point to the unpublished achievement in a league where no one has succeeded since the days of the Green Bay Packers of Vince Lombardi in the seasons from 1965 to 1967. Three pedat in the United States Achieving a tricampeonato is not only uncommon in the NFL, but also in the other major sports leagues in the United States. The last time a team got it in any sport was more than 20 years ago, when Los Angeles Lakers, led by Shaquille O’Neal and Kobe Bryant, dominated the NBA between 2000 and 2002. In the NFL, only two teams have achieved three consecutive titles. The Packers did it first between 1929 and 1931, when the champion was decided by the best record of the regular season. Decades later, in the Era of the Super Bowl, the Packers de Lombardi won the championship in 1965 and then the first two Super Bowls, heating their legacy as a legendary team. Since then, no team has managed to replicate that feat in a league characterized by parity and constant talent replacement. Legendary teams with tricampeonates The challenge of the Chiefs is not only to overcome the history of the NFL, but to join an exclusive list of teams that have reached the glory three consecutive years in American sports: Oakland Athletics (MLB, 1972-74): Led by Reggie Jackson, dominated baseball with a team full of talent and personality. Montreal Canadiens (NHL, 1976-79): They won four consecutive Stanley glasses in an era dominated by discipline and talent under the direction of Scotty Bowman. New York Islanders (NHL, 1980-83): with a solid defensive structure and a powerful offensive, they achieved an impressive streak in the 1980s. Chicago Bulls (NBA, 1991-93 and 1996-98): Michael Jordan took the Bulls to two tricampeonates in one of the most dominant dynasties in the history of sport. New York Yankees (MLB, 1998-2000): In the modern era of free agency, the Yankees cemented their place as one of the most successful baseball franchises. Los Angeles Lakers (NBA, 2000-02): Phil Jackson, Shaquille O’Neal and Kobe Bryant marked the beginning of the 21st century with their domain in the NBA. Continue reading: – Taylor Swift and Travis Kelce celebrate the victory of the Chiefs with a passionate kiss – Chiefs return to the Super Bowl for Revancha against Eagles – Jerry Jones states that hiring Schottenheimer as Dallas coach is a risk (Tagstotranslate) Kansas City Chiefs

Santiago Giménez will seek to join the Mexicans who have scored against Bayern Munich

Feyenoord of the Netherlands will face Bayern Munich this Wednesday on Matchday 7 of the League Phase of the UEFA Champions League, and Santiago Giménez has the opportunity to write his name along with other great Mexican footballers who have scored against the giant of the Bundesliga. The Aztec forward, known as ‘Bebote’, is experiencing a stellar moment this season with 13 goals in his personal tally. With this background, expectations are high among Feyenoord fans, who dream that Giménez will be able to score the goal of the Bavarian team, following in the footsteps of figures such as Hugo Sánchez, Raúl Jiménez and Marco Fabián. The Mexicans who left their mark against Bayern Hugo Sánchez, a Real Madrid legend, scored for Bayern Munich in the 1987/88 European Champions Cup season. His goal came in the first leg of the quarterfinals, although Madrid lost 3-2 in that matchup. For his part, Raúl Jiménez, defending the colors of Benfica, scored a memorable goal against Bayern in the 2015/16 Champions League campaign, in the quarterfinals. Although Benfica was eliminated by an aggregate score of 3-2, the ‘Lobo de Tepeji’ left its mark with a high-quality score. Another Mexican to stand out was Marco Fabián, who scored against Bayern in the 2016/17 Bundesliga wearing the Eintracht Frankfurt shirt. His goal meant a valuable draw, despite the fact that the Bavarian team dominated the subsequent confrontations. Those who faced, but did not score Not all Mexicans who have crossed paths with Bayern have managed to score. Figures such as Ricardo Osorio, Pável Pardo, Carlos Salcedo and Javier ‘Chicharito’ Hernández played more than one game against the German team, but failed to move the nets. Giménez will face Bayern Munich for the first time, in a duel where Feyenoord needs to score points to maintain its aspirations in the Champions League. At 22 years old, the former Cruz Azul player not only has a great scoring performance this season, but also the responsibility of representing Mexican soccer on the most prestigious club stage in Europe. Keep reading: – Keylor Navas was officially presented in Argentine football – The Mexican anthem is whistled by River Plate fans – “Vasco” Aguirre recognized that several players do not have National Team level

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