How to create a game with multiple choice questions on any PDF to study with the help of artificial intelligence

Let’s explain to you how to create an interactive multiple choice game to help you study anything. We are going to do it with Claudeand you will only have to upload any PDF with the theme you want, and the artificial intelligence It will process its content and ask you questions about it. For this we are going to use the Claude’s artifactswhich means that they will be fully interactive games. In our case, it will be a test type, with several answers of which there is only one valid. So, if you click on the correct answer it will tell you that it is true, and if you click on the incorrect one it will correct you by giving you all the information about why it is not like that. The positive part of using Claude is that you only need a prompt and it will generate the game artifact for you. However, you should keep in mind that all PDFs you upload will be processed by AI, and that could be stored on servers of the company. Therefore, be careful about uploading files that contain private information. You should also keep in mind that AI is not infallible, and that there may be errors and hallucinations, so it is advisable to verify the answers by other means. In addition, you must also make sure that the PDFs you upload have accurate information. Create your multiple choice question game The only thing you have to do to create your game is write a prompt with which ask the AI ​​to create an artifact and describe the type of game what you want You can start with something simple like the following: I want to create an artifact. This artifact will take the information from a PDF that I upload, and will generate a series of multiple choice questions to learn the content. You will do this using Claude, who will analyze the content of the PDF, detect the most important themes and then generate the questions. Once you write the prompt, Claude will generate the game in a few minutes. At the top prompt you can specify anything you want about the game, both specific mechanics and adding a scoring system such as the number of questions or even the colors of the buttons. Then, on the left side, a window will open where you will be able to start your game. For that, the normal thing is that you simply click on the indicated option and upload the PDF from which you want the questions to be generated. Then, in my case I had to choose the number of questions, and then click on the start button below. When you upload the content and start the game, Claude will begin to analyze the content of the documentunderstanding what it says and based on its information to generate questions. After analyzing the content, the game will start asking you questions. As we have asked it to be a test typeit will ask you questions with several possible answers, and you will have to click on the one you consider to be the correct one. If you got it right, it will tell you. But if you fail to choose the correct answer, it will also indicate the failure. In my case, below the correct or incorrect answers, a fragment of the text appears in which it tells you the correct answer. It is not necessary to stay with the first result. If when you try it you are not convinced, you can return to the conversation and ask Claude for changesspecifying the things you want to change or those you want to add or remove. It will then regenerate the artifact from scratch with your instructions. Save your device to use whenever you want Once you have the device to your liking, in the upper right part of the screen you must click on the down arrow button next to where it says Copy. When you do it, click on the option Publish artifact. This will upload your creation to the servers and keep it saved. By publishing your artifact, anyone will be able to find it, and you will also be given a link to share it. But most importantly, in the artifacts section there is a tab Your artifactsand when you click on it you will see all those that you have created. This will be a good way to reuse the game you created whenever you want. In Xataka Basics | Claude: 23 functions and some tricks to get the most out of this artificial intelligence

OpenAI will show ads on ChatGPT because it has no choice: the free AI business is unsustainable

OpenAI has started laying the groundwork to introduce advertising on ChatGPT. The code for the latest beta version of your Android app includes explicit references to search adsadvertising carousels and commercial content. It is something that can be seen coming from afar and has been rumored, but there is a trace of OpenAI itself. Why is it important. The company cannot sustain free access to a technology that is very expensive to operate indefinitely. Google and Meta can afford something like this because they finance their chatbots with huge prior advertising deals, but OpenAI continues to accumulate debt and burning cash without a clear profitable model. A $200/month Pro plan user has already reported seeing a Peloton ad during a conversation. The publicity seems inevitable, perhaps even for those who pay… in the absence of knowing if that was a mistake or part of the next new normal. In Xataka Privacy is dying since ChatGPT arrived. Now our obsession is for AI to know us as best as possible Between the lines. Sam Altman has gone from calling ads “the last resort” in 2024 to praising Instagram’s advertising model months later. Leaked internal forecasts anticipated $1 billion in “free user monetization” by 2026. The company has been hiring specialized personnel in advertising platformsattribution systems and campaign tools. The discourse has changed: it now talks about finding a format that “benefits the user.” Yes, but. Reuters informs that OpenAI has declared internal “code red” to improve ChatGPT (just the opposite of what happened when ChatGPT arrived) and is postponing initiatives such as advertising. The priority now is to respond to the launch of Gemini 3do not monetize free users. {“videoId”:”x9rqykw”,”autoplay”:false,”title”:”Apps in ChatGPT”, “tag”:”technology”, “duration”:”69″} The hidden advantage. Conversational AIs know their users better than anyone cookie or web tracking pixel. We tell them our concerns, intimacies and interests without filters. We navigate obsessed with not being tracked, but We give ChatGPT a perfect advertising profile. Google knows what you are looking for. ChatGPT knows what you think. The difference determines the value of the ad. At stake. OpenAI handles 800 million weekly users processing 2.5 billion daily queries. That beastly audience turns any advertising model into potential billions of annual revenue. The current free plan isn’t going away, but it will likely include ads. Payment plans could become more expensive when the restructuring comes. The company needs revenue that doesn’t rely solely on subscriptions to close its huge operating deficit. In Xataka |ChatGPT has been a tool. If you start remembering all our conversations, it’s going to be something else: a relationship. Featured image |Solen Feyissa (function() { window._JS_MODULES = window._JS_MODULES || {}; var headElement = document.getElementsByTagName(‘head’)(0); if (_JS_MODULES.instagram) { var instagramScript = document.createElement(‘script’); instagramScript.src=”https://platform.instagram.com/en_US/embeds.js”; instagramScript.async = true; instagramScript.defer = true; headElement.appendChild(instagramScript); – The news OpenAI will show ads on ChatGPT because it has no choice: the free AI business is unsustainable was originally published in Xataka by Javier Lacort .

Volkswagen has no choice but to look for beans in China

Volkswagen just announced an investment of more than 200 million dollars to develop its own advanced chips in China. According to the firm, it will have a processing power of between 500 and 700 TOPS (operations per second), and will be specifically designed to power semi-autonomous driving systems in vehicles that the brand manufactures for the Chinese market. Technological claudication. What Volkswagen presents as part of its strategy “In China, for China” It is, in fact, an implicit recognition of its inability to compete on its own in the field of artificial intelligence and automotive software. The German manufacturer has lost ground dramatically in the largest car market in the world: its sales fell from more than 4 million units in 2018 to 2.75 million in 2024, and in 2023 it lost its throne as the best-selling brand in China at the hands of BYD. Chinese technology as life jacket. The development of the chip will be carried out via Carizona joint venture between Cariad (Volkswagen’s software division) and Horizon Robotics, a Chinese firm specializing in integrated circuits with artificial intelligence. According to declared Frank Han, CEO of Cariad China, the chip will be manufactured with 3-4 nanometer technology and will have a power comparable to Nvidia’s Thor processor, which reaches 700 TOPS. By 2030, 80% of Volkswagen Group vehicles sold in China will be developed with the Chinese electronic architecture (CEA). Delivery of the chip is planned within three to five years. Production separation. Volkswagen is, de facto, dividing its production. In China, customers They demand cars full of technologywith advanced assisted driving systems and permanent connectivity. Local manufacturers such as BYD and Xiaomi have taken the lead in this regard, forcing the Western giants to adapt their strategy or die trying. Besides, chinese regulations They expressly prohibit driving data collected in the country from leaving its borders, making it inevitable that the manufacturer will choose to produce its vehicles in a radically different way than it does in the West. TOhook up with someone who can do what you don’t know. Volkswagen adapting its production to China goes beyond semiconductors. According to mention CNBC, the German brand will be the first customer to use Xpeng’s new semi-autonomous driving system, which the Chinese company presented as superior to Tesla’s Full Self-Driving. Volkswagen has also expanded its collaboration with Xpeng to jointly develop electronic architectures for more models in China. Survival in a fierce market. Volkswagen, like the rest of the manufacturers, is at a point where geopolitical tensions between China and the United States are disrupting semiconductor supply chains. According to account Bloomberg, manufacturers such as Volkswagen, BMW and Honda have recently faced a supply crisis after Beijing will block Nexperia exports in retaliation for the control that the Dutch Government exercised over the Chinese-owned company. Developing your own chips in China is, in part, a strategy to reduce dependence on external suppliers, something essential to survive in a context of growing global technological fragmentation. Two companies in one. Volkswagen now faces the challenge of managing two parallel technological ecosystems: one for China and another for the rest of the world. This also comes with a cost, with more investment, separate teams and the risk of losing synergies. But the alternative is worse. As declared Ralf Brandstätter, president and CEO of VW China, “we are accelerating and deepening the implementation of our ‘In China, for China’ strategy, going beyond localized production to master the core technologies that will shape the mobility of tomorrow.” Volkswagen has understood that it can no longer export its technological model to China, but rather import Chinese technology to survive there. Cover image | Volkswagen In Xataka | 55 years ago, an engineer locked himself in his basement to create a motorcycle with a dog nickname: it was the rebirth of Moto Guzzi

Aliexpress Choice Day ends tonight, but these chollos are still available

It is true that today we are already in full Amazon Prime Offers Partybut that does not mean that it is the only place to find offers and chollos. Although he doesn’t have too much, we still have Until 23:59 today to take advantage of the Choice Day of Aliexpress. As usual, we have a very good selection of offers in technology. Next, a selection of the most prominent that are still available: Samsung Galaxy Watch Ultra (2025) by 447.28 euros With the ESCD50 coupon, the best Samsung watch to date. PlayStation 5 Slim Digital by 390.67 euros With the ESCD50 coupon, the most economical version of the Sony console. Realme GT 7T by 451.16 eurosa telephone that stands out for its huge 7,000 mAh battery. Nintendo Switch 2 by 464.05 eurosthe pack that includes Mario Kart World. Xiaomi Redmi Pad by 103.51 eurosa very economical tablet that is perfect to study or see multimedia content. If you have found something you want to buy and you are not on this list, you can use the following discount coupons to save your purchases: Discount Minimum purchase coupon 2 euros 15 euros ESCD02 4 euros 29 euros ESCD04 7 euros 49 euros ESCD07 10 euros 69 euros ESCD10 15 euros 109 euros Escd15 20 euros 159 euros ESCD20 35 euros 279 euros ESCD35 50 euros 389 euros ESCD50 65 euros 529 euros Escd65 75 euros 659 euros ESCD75 Samsung Galaxy Watch Ultra (2025) We started this selection of offers by a clock, in this case the Samsung Galaxy Watch Ultra. This version is orna review that the company launched just a few months agowhich also comes with a new blue color. Its PVP touches 700 euros, although if we take advantage of Aliexpress these last hours, we can take it by 447.28 euros With the ESCD50 coupon. It is undoubtedly the best smartwatch that Samsung has manufactured to date. It stands out for offering A 1.5 -inch AMOLED screen with a maximum brightness of 3,000 nits and protected by sapphire crystal. It has a very good performance thanks to its exynos W1000 and can already be updated to One UI 8 Watch, which includes Gemini. Samsung Watch Ultra (2025) The price could vary. We obtain commission for these links PlayStation 5 Slim Digital We continue with a console now. On this occasion, it is the PlayStation 5 Slim, specifically its digital version. It is the most economical version of the Sony console right nowalthough Aliexpress Choice Day leaves it a little cheaper. If we use the ESCD50 coupon, we can get it for 390.67 euros. It is a console that still has rope for a while, capable of moving games to 4K and up to 120 fps. Its video game catalog, both exclusive and third companies, is impressive. This version of the console does not bring record reader, although we can acquire it later if at any time we want to move on to the physical format. PlayStation 5 Slim Digital The price could vary. We obtain commission for these links Realme GT 7T We have a mobile now, one that also has a few months. It is about Realme GT 7Ta very interesting phone that stands out without a doubt by offering A battery that very few devices can match. If we take advantage of the last hours of Choice Day, we can take home for 451.16 euros. As we say, if this mobile stands out, it is to come with A 7,000 mAh batteryone that we can also carry in a sigh thanks to its fast charge of 120 W. In addition, its 6.8 -inch AMOLED screen offers a very good experience, it offers plenty of power with its Dimensity 8400 by MediaTak and has a very interesting double rear camera system. The price could vary. We obtain commission for these links Nintendo Switch 2 Turn of another console, although this time we jumped to one that has very little with us. We are referring to Nintendo Switch 2a review that comes with a hardware update that was already necessary. We can take this console home for 464.05 eurosa very interesting price if we consider that it is the version that comes with Mario Kart World. As was the case with the first version of it, this Nintendo Switch 2 continues to bet on a hybrid format that allows you to enjoy its games both on a television and portable mode. Of course, it has a more powerful hardware that allows you to enjoy better performance and greater resolution. Its exclusive catalog, in addition, is increasingly adding more interesting titles. Nintendo Switch 2 + Mario Kart World The price could vary. We obtain commission for these links Xiaomi Redmi Pad We close this selection of offers with a tablet, in this case The Redmi Pad Se of Xiaomi. It is a device that stands out for offering A very high value for moneybut on top of this offer it leaves it even cheaper. Only for a few hours, we can take home one for alone 103.51 euros. It is a perfect tablet for the most tight budgets, no matter if it is to study, play or even see multimedia content. It stands out for having An 11 -inch screen that has a 90 Hz soda rate. In addition, it comes with an 8,000 mAh battery that offers quite remarkable autonomy. All without forgetting that, in addition, it is most manageable thanks to the fact that it barely weighs 483 grams. Xiaomi Redmi Pad SE (4+128 GB) The price could vary. We obtain commission for these links Some of the links of this article are affiliated and can report a benefit to Xataka. In case of non -availability, offers may vary. Images | Xataka, Sony, Samsung, Nintendo, Xiaomi, Realme In Xataka | The best mobiles, we have tried them and here are their analysis In Xataka | The best smartwatch: their analysis and videos are here

October starts with a new aliexpress day choice with technology at bargain and discount coupons of up to 75 euros

Huawei Band 10 by 32.98 euros With the ESCD04 coupon, the most recent activity bracelet of the Chinese manufacturer. Little x7 pro by 232.57 eurosa quite affordable phone with very good characteristics. Nintendo Switch 2 by 414.60 euros With the ESCD50 coupon, the pack that includes the Mario Kart World. Sony Wh-1000xm6 headphones by 271 euros With the Escd35 coupon, one of the best headphones of headband we can buy. Samsung Galaxy A56 5g by 264.86 eurosthe best mid -range phone in the Korean manufacturer. If you want to buy something that is not in this selection of offers and want to do it at the best price, we leave you below the new discount coupons that Aliexpress has. Discount Minimum purchase coupon 2 euros 15 euros ESCD02 4 euros 29 euros ESCD04 7 euros 49 euros ESCD07 10 euros 69 euros ESCD10 15 euros 109 euros Escd15 20 euros 159 euros ESCD20 35 euros 279 euros ESCD35 50 euros 389 euros ESCD50 65 euros 529 euros Escd65 75 euros 659 euros ESCD75 Huawei Band 10 We started this selection of offers with a device released just a few weeks ago, The Huawei Band 10. It has a rather affordable price right now in almost all stores, but we are interested in it, We can take it even cheaper in Aliexpress: Specifically, by 32.98 euros with the coupon Escd04. It is an ideal device for which he wants to measure his training or his daily steps, but does not want to buy an intelligent clock (which are more expensive, of course). To stand out from this, There are your more than 100 sports modesits resistance of 5 atm or its new sleep metrics, very useful to measure and improve our rest. The price could vary. We obtain commission for these links Little x7 pro Now it is the turn of the first of the mobiles of this selection of offers. We are talking about Little x7 proa device that is the clear example of what should be A phone that bet strongly for the quality-price. It only has been available for a few months, but this Choice Day already leaves it at a very good price: 232.57 euros. This Xiaomi has a very good 6.67 -inch screen with 1.5 K resolution. Its power is more than guaranteed with the Dimensity 8400 processor of Mediatek, which is accompanied by 8 GB of RAM and 256 GB of storage. Its 6,000 mAh battery is hugebut it is also loaded in a sigh thanks to its compatibility with the fast charging of 90 W. The price could vary. We obtain commission for these links Nintendo Switch 2 Aliexpress Choice Day also leaves us very interesting offers if we are looking to renew console. In fact, we have available the new console of Nintendo Switch 2at a great price: 414.60 euros With the ESCD50 coupon. The price of this offer is great, but it is even more so if we take into account that This is the pack that includes the Mario Kart World. This new switch generation comes with more power, since it is able to move 4K games. Of course, this version of the console (the only one available so far) counts With the same hybrid capabilities of the previous consoleso we can enjoy their games both on a television and in portable version wherever we go. Nintendo Switch 2 + Mario Kart World The price could vary. We obtain commission for these links Sony Wh-1000xm6 headphones The next of the offers we have selected is ideal if we look for the best sound. They star Sony Wh-1000xm6, one of the best headphones we can buy right now. They arrived at stores with a 469 euros PVP, but this Choice Days can take them home for much less. Specifically, 271 euros with the coupon Escd35. From it we can expect a sound of honor registration and a large system of active noise cancellation, ideal to isolate ourselves completely from abroad. In addition, they also yield very well when making calls, even if there is background noise. Autonomy are left over: They are able to offer up to 32 hours with the cancellation of activated noise. Sony Wh-1000xm6 headphones The price could vary. We obtain commission for these links Samsung Galaxy A56 5g We close with one of Samsung’s most popular phones and with The best mid -range that the company has manufactured to this day. We are talking about Galaxy A56 5ga very interesting phone that, thanks to this offer from the Choice Day of Aliexpress, goes out only for 264.86 euros. This phone stands out for many things, among which are The six years of guaranteed updates that Samsung assures him. In addition, it has a battery of 5,000 mAh (compatible with fast charge of 45 w) and a very good 6.7 -inch screen whose soda rate is 120 Hz. The price could vary. We obtain commission for these links Some of the links of this article are affiliated and can report a benefit to Xataka. In case of non -availability, offers may vary. Images | Alejandro Alcolea in XatakaHuawei, Xiaomi, Nintendo, Samsung, Sony In Xataka | The best mobiles, we have tried them and here are their analysis In Xataka | The best smartwatch: their analysis and videos are here

We thought to choose among more options would make us freer. The “choice paradox” has made us more unhappy

White or blue shirt, coffee or tea, peach jam or raspberry, car or public transport, meat or fish, cinema or afternoon on a terrace, wine or beer, potato tortilla with or without onion. A study He estimated that we take Between 10,000 and 40,000 decisions a daybut our brain prefers not to make it too complicated. The paradox of the choice is its personal revenge that makes, The more options You have to choose, less satisfactory is the choice. When choosing becomes a problem Currently making decisions has become a Unexpected stress source and discontent. The funny thing is that this phenomenon is produced by having Too many options available to choose. The choice paradox explains why, despite having more alternatives than ever, those decisions are less satisfactory for those who perform them and experience greater anxiety after deciding. This phenomenon, studied and popularized By psychologist Barry Schwartz, he reveals that the abundance of options can be a psychological trap. As he says, “instead of becoming happier, an abundance of options tends to block, frustrate and cause the persistent feeling that it could have chosen better.” This paradox affects all aspects, both in personal life with everyday purchases, and Important decisions in the professional or work environment. A study Of the psychologists Sheena Iyengar and Mark Lepper showed that consumers were less likely to buy when they had to choose between 24 jam flavors than when they only had 6 flavors. Alternative overload not only complicates the decision, it also reduces satisfaction with the chosen. A study jointly carried out between different US researchers revealed that, although the variety in the election tends to be considered as a positive option, the excess options actually has negative connotations Emotional since it takes the brain to two states. The first state is a Excessive comparison effort of elements that generates a greater mental burden at the time of making the decision, and then moving to a state of anxiety and dissatisfaction at the doubt of whether the most accurate decision has been made. Something that people of success like Jeff Bezos They have had to learn To make your decisions. Maximizers and satisfiers: two styles of deciding A Psychological study Posted in American Psychological Association revealed that people They face decision making with two differentiated styles: maximizers and satisfiers. Maximizers always seek the best possible option, exhaustively comparing all alternatives before deciding. This group tends to experience more dissatisfaction, doubts and repentance, since “the process of looking for the perfect option can be endless and exhausting.” They are easy prey for analysis by analysis: Have so many options to choose from that they are unable to opt for one. On the other hand, the satisfiers are made up of an option that, although not fit in all requirements, meets certain criteria of sufficiency No need to analyze all possibilities. It is simply an option good enough As if to be the right, regardless of whether it is the “perfect.” The Research in this regard They have shown that satisfiers are usually happier and less anxious after making a decision, since they do not become obsessed with what they could have chosen and focus on enjoying their choice, while maximizing “tend to experience less satisfaction and more regret,” the authors of those investigations point out. Strategies to choose better The directors of large corporations, whose decisions depends on the future of thousands of employees and the money of their investors, must take into account this paradox when making their decisions. To avoid falling into the choice paradox trap, there are some strategies recommended by psychology experts. One of the most effective is to limit the number of options to considerfocusing only on those that really meet our personal needs or values. For example, it is one of the reasons that led Mark Zuckerberg to reduce the choice of your costumeslimited to a gray shirt and blue roofs. As Barry Schwartz points out, “by reducing options and focusing on what really matters, we can make more satisfactory decisions and live with less anxiety. “ Another useful strategy is to accept that it is not always possible to find the perfect option and that, in many cases, “good enough” is more than enough. Adopt a satisfactory mentality allows you to take most agile decisions and enjoy more about the result. This strategy is especially relevant in the business world, since dedicating too much time to make a decision It can lead to stop the company’s progress and let the competition take advantage. He world of technology And video games are full of examples of such decisions in which the decision has been made to launch a product that is already good enough, even if it is not perfect. The iPhone, without going any further, is one of them. In Xataka | Studying from memory seems good idea until you forget it. The Feynman method appeals to your understanding not to your memory Image | Unspash (Vladislav Babieko, Holigil 27, Victoriano Izquierdo)

The choice of the first American Pope has nothing casual in it

Sinodal Church, blessing of gay marriages, sacraments for divorced, celibacy, deacons women … the first hours of the pontificate of Robert Francis Prevost (Now and for eternity, Leo XIV) have been marked by The debate The elucubrations on their ideological coordinates and to what extent it will advance or put the reverse in the measures promoted by Francisco I. Beyond religious issues, the new Pope has before him another cyclopean task of a much more mundane nature: to replace The huge financial mess in which the Vatican is plunged and in which The powerful church The US can play a key role. The task is not less if they are taken into account open wounds With the most conservative sector of the American Church during the Pontificate of Francisco I. In his favor, Leo XIV has an important factor: he knows the country well, its culture and its prelates. After all, he was born in The Bronzeville neighborhoodin Chicago Question of faith (and money). The Vatican is the heart of Catholic Christianity, but also a complex and prone economic challenge with which Francisco I had to deal during his 12 years of pontificate, just as he will have to do it from now on León XIV. Although the Roman Catholic Church handles a lavish portfolio of real estate, art and investments and the Vatican bank manages assets by value of value of value of billions of dollarsthe Holy See Receive income basically from Three sources: Donations, entries to museums and investments and the performance obtained with its property portfolio. The picture is complex, but usually all “Task lists” which must assume Leo XIV include two priorities: to advance in the improvement of the supervision and transparency of finance initiated by Francisco I and face the deficit of the Holy See. In An article entitled “The financial mess of the Vatican that Francisco could not solve”, Wall Street Journal (WSJ) slides two revealing data on an “more and more indebted microstate”: its budget deficit has grown with Bergoglio and Your pension fund supports A millionaire liabilities. Red numbers in Rome. The theme has been very present these weeks in Rome. And it is logical. In September Francisco sent A letter to their cardinals in which they asked them “greater effort” to “that the ‘zero deficit’ is not just a theoretical objective” and advocated the “cost reduction”. In another posterior letter Bergoglio went further and faced another fundamental issue, the delicate health of the Vatican pension box. All this between news of the Salary cut of the prelates or information that have come to place the Holy See “On the verge of bankruptcy”. Last summer the newspaper The repudica revealed That in 2023 the Vatican registered an operational deficit of 83 million euros, five more than the previous year, with a short -term perspective not especially flattering given the evolution of donations. As for the pension system hole, over the last months different data has been published, but they are not usually flattering: The Pilar Calculate that a decade ago its undefined liabilities amounted to almost 1.5 billion euros and Reuters talks about a deficit of 631 million In 2022. In search of donations. In addition to seeking greater transparency and supervision in finance, Francisco proposed Another challenge Before dying: achieve more donations. In fact, days before he entered the hospital, he ordered the creation of a “donation commission for the Holy See.” The movement is understandable. The income received by the Holy See through its museum network suffered a varapalo with the pandemic and in 2024, according to Reutersthe Vatican reported a profits of 45.9 million with their investments. The other crucial leg in the financial architecture of the Holy See are donations, which throughout the last decade have remained on average in the 45 million euros Annual, although some year that figure has come to exceed 70 million. His contribution to the Vatican coffers is fundamental. According to the data provided by the Vatican in 2023 the bottom of the San Pedro Obol It reached an income of 52 million euros, of which 48.4 correspond to offerings and the remaining 3.6 to financial income achieved with the remuneration of goods. Two data: 52 and 109.4. In The statement Shared by Vatican News, the information portal of the Holy See, it is underlined that compared to 2022 donations increased by almost five million euros, but that does not prevent the balance sheet from being bittersweet: the agency itself recognizes that the total expenses were much superior and amounted to 109.4 million euros. The data is interesting for several reasons. The first, because the background is dedicated to meet the needs of the Church and sustain initiatives. The second is because that deficit is not new and is added to the one already registered in previous exercises. In addition, although between 2022 and 2023 there was effectively an increase in donations, the obolus remains below the proceeds Just a decade ago. A crucial country: USA. The statement From the Vatican slides another important fact: most of these funds left diocese (31.2 million), well above the flow of private donors (2.1 million), foundations (13.9) or religious orders (1,2). What countries left the contributions? Because largely from the United States, from afar the greatest benefactor, with a contribution that in 2023 amounted to the 13.6 million euros28.1% of total income. Italy, secondly, contributed 3.1 million, and Brazil was the third with 1.9. Why that weight? Partly because the US is one of the countries with greater Catholic population from the world and its church has a strong financial muscle, which has conferred an influential role in the Church .. in September 2015, when Francisco had just two years of papacy, BBC I slipped now that the US parishes collected through Sunday donations about 8.5 billion euros per year. A good part of that money stays in the communities themselves, but still Jack Ruhl, professor at Western Michigan University, highlights the “important role” played … Read more

Motherhood solo by own choice

Society It doesn’t always make it easybut when reviewing the different types of family that exist in Spain (and other countries) It is increasingly common to find a profile that until not so long moved at minimum levels: that of women who raise their children alone by their own choice. People who decide to be a mother (or father) moving away from the canonical formula, without a partner, assuming the load in solitude or with support that is not that of a husband/boyfriend, but that of their own parents, brothers or friends. The data does not abound, but those that are suggest that more and more. The big question is … why? And what does it imply? Homes with a single parent. The first thing that shows the INE (and clearly) is the rise of “Monoparental households”those formed by a father or mother who raises his children alone. According to the INE, in 2020 there were in Spain 1.94 million of families with that profile, 14% more than in 2013. Although most are the result of divorces, separations or the death of a parent, there is a profile between them booming: that of single women. After growing 40% in 2020 they already added tens of thousands of homes. Is there more data? Yes. Fair a year ago the Spanish Fertility Society published An article about new family models in which he pointed out precisely the “growth” of a specific pattern: that of “single mothers by choice.” In his analysis he slides a revealing fact that he attributes to the INE: “Between 2012 and 2022 the number of single mothers by choice has increased 32.8%.” The same percentage is collected in A recent essay of Ethic In which it is specified that in 2022 there were about 12,000 births in single -parent homes, almost 3,000 more a decade earlier. “The dissolution of the link”. After a single -parent home there may be many different realities, such as a divorce, a separation, the death of one of the parents or an abandonment, but Xavier Roigé, professor of the Department of Social Anthropology of the University of Barcelona (UB) (UB) (UB) I pointed recently to the newspaper Ara That these scenarios are now “historically” new: single -parentality by choice, a phenomenon that the expert explains by “the dissolution of the link between conjugability and maternity. “ Having children and partners no longer have to be two aligned circumstances. Any woman who wants the first without the second has at their disposal (in addition to adoption) assisted reproduction. The INE returns to Provide data That, although they do not portray that reality directly, they do give clues: in 2013, single -parent households with a single mother represented 12.5% ​​of the total single -parent households with women. In 2020 that percentage had already risen to 16%, although it was still below the one represented by the widow or divorced mothers. Another indicator: the clinics. The INE is not the only one that has captured that new reality. Another valuable reference is left by fertility clinics. The data From the Spain Society of Fertility (SEF) show that in 2016 4.4% of the total in vitro fertilization cycles (IVF) corresponded to women who wanted to be solo mothers. In 2017 they already supposed 5.9%, in 2018 6.5%, in 2019 7.4%and in 2020 8%. In just four years the percentage of women who have resorted alone to IVF in Spain thus grew almost 50%. “In the consultation we find each day with more partners of women, more couples who come with children of previous relationships and of course with more women who decide to face maternity alone. This has radically changed the way of facing these treatments,” explained in 2023 The Secretary of the SEF, Elisa Gil, to Pharma Market. There are assisted reproduction clinics that ensure that Between 15 and 20% of the women who attend do so without a partner and studies that confirm that half Of the Spanish who have no children but want to be mothers, they have ever considered taking the step without a couple. Does it happen only in Spain? No. Financial Times He has just boarded this new reality in An article of eloquent title (“The rise of single -parent families by choice”) in which some interesting data on British society slides. The main one: according to the National Statistics Office in 2023 there was in the United Kingdom 3.2 million of families with a single parent, of which 85% were formed by mothers who raise their children alone. Another revealing fact is that the number of single patients undergoing fertility treatments (IVF and insemination of donors) has shot in the country in just two decades: 305 in the late 90s it has passed to 4,660 in 2022. And what about men? The INE shows that in 2020 only 18.6% From the single -parent homes they had a man in front. Its weight with respect to women is much lower, which does not mean that there are men who also seek to experience paternity alone. In 2020 Sirin Kale talked about it in The Guardian In an article in which he pointed out precisely “the rise” of that model, driven by men who resort to the adoption or reception of children without a partner or even subrogated gestation, an option that It is not allowed legally in Spain, which does not mean that They resort to foreign countries where it is contemplated. The big question: why? As is often the case with social phenomena, especially with those who are as complex and have as many nuances as fatherhood, to understand the trend well, several keys need to be handled. Who have tried to explain The solo maternity rise points to the change of mentality at the social level, parenting, couples or the family concept, in addition to another crucial factor: the improvement of labor perspectives by women and the flexibility offered by formulas such as teleworking. The increase in solo … Read more

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