the number of human casualties is going to skyrocket

In modern conflicts, a single anti-missile interceptor can cost more than a home in a large European city, while the drone you are trying to shoot down can be manufactured for the price of a utility. Still, in just a few days of modern combat, entire armies can consume the equivalent of years of industrial production, revealing along the way the extent to which today’s war is fought so much on the front lines. like in factories. Eating years of arsenals in weeks. The conflict between the United States, Israel and Iran has entered a phase accelerated consumption of unprecedented ammunition, one where equivalent volumes of missiles have been expended in just days to years of productionespecially in systems such as Tomahawk, Patriot or THAAD, whose cost is millions and whose replacement can take years. This dynamic is not only triggering the economic cost and pressure politics in Washington, but also exposes a structural vulnerability: great powers simply they are not prepared to sustain prolonged, high-intensity wars, especially when they must simultaneously engage in global commitments against rivals such as China or Russia. Rheinmetall’s warning. And it is at this point where one of the most authoritative voices to talk about arsenals has appeared. The most forceful warning comes from the largest European arms industry, whose executive director, Armin Papperger, has pointed out in a CNBC interview that air defense arsenals in Europe, the United States and the Middle East are practically empty and that, if the war lasts just another month, they could be almost completely exhausted. The scenario he has drawn is completely unprecedented and the warning is not theoretical, but rather a reflection of a reality already visible: the demand for missiles It is “insane”warehouses are at their limit and the industry cannot increase production at the necessary pace, creating a very specific time horizon in which the conflict must be resolved or radically transformed into something very dangerous. The paradox of cost. At the heart of the problem is an unsustainable equation for weeks: While Iran uses cheap and easily produced drones, the United States and its allies intercept with missiles that cost millions, multiplying the economic and material wear and tear. This asymmetry, which already we had seen it to a lesser extent in Ukraine, turns the war into a kind of wear competition where it is not the one who hits the hardest that wins, but rather the one who can resist the longest by producing and consuming projectiles, and where even a successful defense involves accelerated exhaustion of critical resources. War as a “salvoe competition.” The conflict has thus evolved towards a convoluted logic of constant exchange of massive attacksone where the key is no longer absolute air superiority, but the depth of the arsenals available on each side. In this sense, most analysts match in which the outcome may depend on an unusual situation in modern wars: simply on who exhaust your reserves earlysince not even the most advanced defense systems can guarantee complete protection, and each impact that passes through defenses can have disproportionate strategic and psychological consequences, such as we have seen this week. The scenario without missiles: melee. If that critical point is reached that Rheinmetall anticipatesthe war will not stop instantly, but will very possibly mutate towards most dangerous ways: increased use of conventional artillery, the emergence special operations or even less precise attacks that increase the risk to soldiers and increase the likelihood of errors or collateral damage in urban environments and critical infrastructure. In fact, almost at the same time as the CEO of Rheinmetall discovered the future that awaits the war in the East without missiles, Israel dropped that it was time for “cavalry” on land. Because the loss of precision attack and defense capacity eliminates one of the main containment barriers of modern conflict, making violence more direct, exposed and difficult to control. In short, much more dangerous. Quick victory or wear. Thus, while leaders like Netanyahu they insist in which military objectives are achievable and the conflict could end sooner than expected, the reality on the ground points to the opposite: a war of attrition that has already surpassed the initial forecasts and that is forcing strategic decisions under material pressure. In this context, the true decisive factor stops being the immediate military power and becomes the industrial and logistics capacitywhich turns each week of conflict into a race against time between exhausting the enemy or reaching one’s own limit first. Because the great paradox, remembered by Germanyis that when the missiles fail, not only will the defenses fall, the last invisible wall that contained human casualties will fall, and with it, the war will cease to be precise and will inevitably become more lethal. Image | DoD, Bernd vdB In Xataka | The war in Iran is being given the face of Iraq in 1991. And that is dangerous because we are tied hand and foot In Xataka | Russia is not sending troops or weapons to Iran: it is sending something much more important to take down the US

The price of olive oil has begun to skyrocket at Christmas

The price of olive oil sang “the wolf is coming” a few months ago. At the end of August, and after a few months of free fallwith prices very far of the peaks from a couple of years agothe “liquid gold” seemed to was picking up again. This has been the case, and a worse than expected harvest has negative consequences on the price of extra virgin oil. The good news is that it is not as alarming as it was a few years ago. In short. 2024 and 2025 have not been years of good harvests for some products. In South America it has spent with coffee (and we carry the consequences throughout the year). It has happened with the grapes (and we will notice it in the wine), and it seems that it has not been favorable for the olive either. As they point out from The Confidentialthe latest data from Department of agriculture (some great graphs for database lovers) indicate an average price at origin of 4.56 euros per liter of extra virgin. The data offered in Oleista (which shows both extra virgin and virgin through various market sources) are in the same line: 4.11 euros, which translates into 53% more in the last 10 days compared to the previous period. And you may think “it’s not that much”, but the problem is that a white label bottle (final product, not origin) is around 4.65 euros per liter. Margins. Those nine cents difference are few, but it means that the chains have fewer margins, which is why they raise the price of that final product. Some chains are already doing it. There are several ways to see the price history of some supermarkets to follow its evolution. An example is SuperSupersbut FACUA also offers a somewhat clearer service: less historical, but more short-term information that can help us see recent evolution. According to their information, a liter of Hacendado extra virgin olive oil cost 4.65 euros 30 days ago. Today it is for 4.95 euros after an increase of 6.45%. But you don’t have to go back a month: according to the ‘snitch’, a week ago the price was 6.45% lower. When will we notice it?. The answer is obvious: now. And, of course, the question that arises is why a few months ago it took us a while to see that oil prices in the supermarket were still high when originally they had fallen sharply… and now that the situation is the other way around, they are readjusting so quickly. Times depend on several factors, but above all on stock and supply contracts. In general, adjustment is usually seen after a few monthsbut when that applies to increases, the change is much more immediate. In the end, it is a tremendously volatile market and, although In March the rains invited optimism in the price of olive oil, if these last years have taught us anything it is that two weeks of heat are enough above normal so that an entire olive campaign goes to waste. Far from the peak. It is similar to egg pricewhich has had a negative streak, but when the stabilization was there, the outbreak of avian flu appeared, which has skyrocketed the price of eggs and has had other disastrous consequences: touch the price of nougat. It’s like a pyramid of cards. However, and despite those close to five euros per liter of white label extra virgin oil, the way to console ourselves is that we are far – very far – from what we experienced just two years agowhen going to the ‘supermarket’ was a pain because you knew you were going to pay about 10 euros per liter of oil. Preumification. But in the background there is another important issue – that house of cards that I was commenting on. A few prices is a sum and continues in a supermarket basket that is increasingly more expensive when salaries do not rise at the same rate. It is one more element that supports household income, especially in countries like Spain where olive oil is a basic product. And, although this is a much more personal note, it will be a sad day when olive oil in Spain is a premium product like in other countriesand we have to use other vegetable oils or even butter to cook. A cultural and even identity loss. Images | David Clode, Antonio Molin In Xataka | Mercadona has bought the company that has been supplying pallets and boxes for decades. And there is a very simple reason

Log In

Forgot password?

Forgot password?

Enter your account data and we will send you a link to reset your password.

Your password reset link appears to be invalid or expired.

Log in

Privacy Policy

Add to Collection

No Collections

Here you'll find all collections you've created before.