Psychology says that the best time of year to set resolutions is not January 1: it is now in spring

It is a classic among many people: reach January 1 and resolve to go to the gym, eat better, learn a language or quit smoking. But in many cases by mid-February this purpose has already been abandoned and waiting for a new year to start the cycle again. We usually blame our lack of willpowerbut science has a much more compassionate and practical explanation, since, according to experts, winter it’s not the best time to change life. The real mental and biological “reset” happens now, in spring. It has a name. The basis of this phenomenon is known in psychology as the “fresh start effect.” Here our mind does not perceive time as an uninterrupted continuum, but as a book divided into several chapters, so the change of season, birthdays or the beginning of the month act as temporal milestones in which we seek to make this change in a lifestyleFor example. Because? Having a temporal milestone for the brain has an interpretation, and that is that it creates a psychological barrier that allows us to disconnect of our “imperfect self” from the past who, for example, smokes or doesn’t go to the gym. This is something that was demonstrated in 2014 in an investigation where it became clear that these symbolic dates such as birthdays restructure our temporal perception. Precisely in one of their experiments they compared how participants reacted to the same date presented in two different ways. The results. Based on this study, they compared two different dates: The first day of spring, since we are facing a temporary milestone and specifically 25.6% of respondents chose to set reminders to start new goals right here. In comparison, a normal day of any day was used, such as Thursday, where only 7.2% of participants showed motivation to make a habit change. That is why, comparing this data, it was seen that such a simple change of perspective can quadruple the intention to pursue healthy goals, causally validating that emphasizing a milestone as a “new beginning” triggers our motivation. The spring. Here the question we can ask ourselves is if the new year is also a temporal milestone because we begin a new year… Why is spring superior? The answer lies in biology and the environment. And while in January we are coldshort days and the dreaded economic downturn, in spring we have a progressive increase in sunlight. An environmental factor that joins a series of physiological advantages. When we talk about spring ‘altering blood’, we are not telling lies because it has been seen that sunlight raises serotonin and dopamine levels, drastically improving mood, increasing energy and a willingness to make changes. Furthermore, the end of winter eliminates physical and psychological barriers such as external cold and frees energy to begin investing it in creating habits. Motivation is not enough. Logically, we talk about factors that help, and seasonal change gives a boost to people. Psychologists here explain that the new seasons offer us the ideal mental framework to “evaluate” and plan fresh strategies without the weight of guilt from previous failures. However, there is a warning backed by scientific consensus: although symbolic dates are excellent psychological catalysts for starting a habit, the initial motivation always wanes. That is why, for the habit to last beyond the spring fever, it is strictly necessary to accompany this “rush” of energy with a solid structure, realistic routines and repetition systems. Images | Mink Mingle In Xataka | Three morning habits that will help you be happier and more productive at work, according to science

We have been failing with New Year’s resolutions for decades. Science says it’s because we don’t know how to “cheat”

January starts with a predictable ritual: paying gym membership, fill the fridge with kale or buy paintbrushes for a new hobby. It is the “clean slate effect” that defines Professor Katy Milkman. Human beings do not perceive time linearly, but rather like chapters of a novel. The New Year is the “Black Friday” of new beginnings; a symbolic border that makes us believe that the “me” of last year—the one who didn’t know how to draw a line without looking like a preschooler—has finally died. In fact, 4,000 years ago the Babylonians they already made promises at the Akitu festival to appease their gods. The difference is that they sought to avoid divine wrath and we simply sought to avoid the guilt in the mirror. The autopsy of a failure foretold. Despite our enthusiasm, the statistics are devastating. According to the media Selphonly one in five people manages to stick to their long-term resolutions. Most of us throw in the towel before the month is over, because we always make the same mistake: wanting to be a different person overnight. We want to eat healthy, meditate, travel and be experts in some subject, all at the same time. The problem is that we focus obsessively on the result (losing 10 kilos) and not on the process (enjoying the taste of a new recipe). Added to this is what psychologist Kimberley Wilson describes how the danger of “forbidden words”. Using terms like “always” or “never” puts us in an “all or nothing” trap. If work gets complicated on a Wednesday and you can’t go to paint or eat a pizza, you feel like the entire year is a failure. It’s tunnel vision that ignores that life is, by definition, unpredictable. Furthermore, today we have a new enemy: metrics. As behavioral experts saywe have gone “from enjoyment to performance.” We no longer read for pleasure, but to update the counter. goodreads; We do not run for health, but to not break the streak of Strava. This culture of productivity applied to leisure turns our hobbies into a second working day. If the app says we haven’t complied, guilt appears. The science of “traps”: The method of temptation. What if the key to compliance was not military discipline, but rather being a little “cheatful”? Katy Milkman, behavior change expert, confesses her own trick in an interview with the Washington Post: he “temptation bundling” (temptation pairing). When he was a student, he hated exercising but loved Harry Potter. His solution was to allow himself to listen to the audiobooks of the saga only while he was at the gym. “It made me want to go to work out,” he explains. It’s basically using a guilty pleasure to “bribe” our brain into a healthy habit. This idea is complemented by the “Habit Stacking” (habit stacking). Instead of reaching for willpower you don’t have, “glue” your new purpose to something you already do automatically. Want to learn that paint stroke? Do a five-minute sketch right after your morning coffee. Want to finish that Pinterest scarf? Do ten rows while watching your favorite Netflix series. You don’t add effort, you just take advantage of the architecture of your current routine. Less “goals”, more “values”. From Harvard University, Dr. Aisha Usmani suggests that we see change as “shaping a sculpture”: It is done by removing pieces of stone little by little, not all at once. Cognitive science tells us that if you want to paint, don’t set out to do one canvas a day; Start with one a week. And above all, align your goals with your personal values, not with external pressure. If crochet stresses you, perhaps it does not respond to your value of “creativity”, but rather to an aesthetic imposition. According to Usmani, We must ask ourselves every day: “Is this still important to me?” If the answer is no, adjusting course is not failure, it is being flexible. Self-compassion as a strategy. We cannot forget the weight of the treatment we give to ourselves. As the psychologist Ángel Rull explains in his columnmany resolutions are born from “being fed up with oneself” and not from self-care. If you join the gym because you hate your body, there is a good chance you will quit. If you do it to feel more energetic, the commitment changes. Another interesting note is how we talk about our setbacks. A recent study highlights the difference between saying that we didn’t “have time” and that we didn’t “make time.” While the first sounds like an external excuse, the second implies active control over our agenda: if we didn’t do it today, we can decide to do it tomorrow. According to this research, focusing the cause of failure on external factors and not on our lack of will is the best lifesaver for our confidence. A more human 2026. In short, we are not computers that restart on January 1st. The real change is not about saturating our to-do list, but about transforming initial fatigue into real self-care. If this year you want to start lifting some weights or for your painting stroke to gain firmness, science gives you permission to be a strategist: combine effort with pleasure through temptation bundlingopt for small things—because a page read will always be better than an abandoned book—and accept that perseverance necessarily includes days of hiatus. In the end, perhaps the best resolution for this year is not to become an “optimized” version of ourselves, but to stop treating ourselves as a defective project that must be fixed by decree. The key to success this year lies not in military discipline, but in the ability to begin to see ourselves as someone who is simply trying to live with a little more presence, realistic tools and, above all, a little less guilt. Image | freepik Xataka | Neither board games nor karaoke: ‘Word on Beat’ is the new king of the living room and proof that we prefer rhythmic chaos

a list of New Year’s resolutions

We tend to think that our body is like a machine that it wears out with use and the passing of the years. It is undoubtedly a mechanistic vision that is similar to seeing our joints like a hingeDNA as an instruction manual that does not vary as it is ‘imprinted in stone’ from birth. However, everything can change to lengthen our life. The habits of life. That at the beginning of each year we make a list headed by a change in the lifestyle habits we have, is certainly not a crazy idea. all because science knows that our habits do not burn calories or relax us, but rather they reprogram our genes. To this end, there are many published studies that offer us a general idea of ​​how exercise, sleep and social relationships act as “genetic activators” that can lengthen our life, or at least live it with fewer diseases. Exercise as a security patch. For years, the recommendation to play sports focused on having a healthier heart that pumped better. We now know that the impact is much deeper: reaches our cells and DNA. This is what different studies point out that show that exercise modulates DNA methylation. To understand this word, we can imagine DNA as a fuse box, and methylation are those switches that turn the lights on and off at home. Well, taking this into account, a sedentary lifestyle keeps the biological fuses that promote cellular aging active. A way to stay young. But the opposite happens when we have an active life with moderate physical activity: these changes in DNA are reversed so that our muscle looks much younger. And taking care of our cells is taking care of ourselves, since their aging causes us to age too. This is something that has been seen in an analysis of 3,000 human muscle sampleswhich confirms that those people more fitness They have “younger” genetic and gene expression profiles. But when there is inactivity we do not remain as if nothing had happened, but rather induces aging profile. Loneliness and chronic stress. If exercise optimizes our DNA to be younger, chronic stress and feeling alone completely corrupts the system. And when the body detects a hostile environment it activates a very clear defense mode: it increases pro-inflammatory particles. And when we talk about inflammation, nothing good can be behind, since it means tissue destruction and also being more prone to contracting diseases such as viral infections, which also leads to accelerated immune aging. The light. We live in a constantly enlightened societyand our body does not have its updated genetics for this, since it is still anchored in a time where there were no televisions, screens or anything. Only darkness at night on the street and also in the houses. And the application of light at different times of the day It has a consequence that we have already talked about: lack of melatonin. The problem is that melatonin is not just the “sleep hormone”; It is a biological signal that tells the body that it is night. By suppressing it, especially with short-wave or blue light from screens, we cause a chronodisruption. That is, we break the internal clock that we all have. It’s a problem. Melatonin directly affects the regulation of such important aspects as glucose levels and also blood pressure. But above all it prevents the brain “cleaning” that is done at night when we sleep to eliminate particles that They greatly influence diseases as relevant as Alzheimer’s. Social relations. Perhaps the most surprising point of recent research is how Interacting with other human beings affects our biology at a molecular level. It’s not just about “feeling good,” but social interactions promote genetic regulation. What has been seen is surprising: it improves the regulation of blood pressure and slows down the aging of the immune system. Aspects that logically the longer they delay, the better quality of life it will give us. Images | Gabin Vallet In Xataka | The promise of 120 years is dismantled: biology sets a life ceiling that is quite difficult to break

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