The Don Quixote that Orson Welles never finished will finally take shape. Four film libraries have had to agree to achieve this

It took Welles almost thirty years to finish Don Quixote. It took Terry Gilliam another thirty and he got it, but the process was a nightmare that deserved its own documentary. Adapting Don Quixote has given us several minor classics and some other milestones (the historic Spanish animated series, without going any further) and now, four European film libraries are about to demonstrate that there is a third way, through the recovery and restoration of one of the most famous non-films in history. International collaboration. Four film institutions have decided to finish, to the extent that something like that can be finished, the work that Orson Welles left unfinished after his death. During the Cinema Ritrovato festival in Bologna, the Spanish Film Archive, the Cinémathèque Française, the Italian Cineteca Nazionale and the Filmmuseum in Munich They confirmed the beginning of the reconstruction of their ‘Don Quixote’. The project is coordinated by Esteve Riambau, historian, filmmaker and former director of the Filmoteca de Catalunya. The objective, as explained by Riambau himselfis to have the reconstruction ready in 2028. An infinite shoot. In 1957, Welles’ friend Frank Sinatra invested $25,000 in the project. The original idea It was to function as a complement to the singer’s own television show, in the form of a short special for CBS. At that time it was scheduled to star Charlton Heston, but it couldn’t be due to scheduling issues. Filming took place in Mexico, Spain and Italy and lasted, with interruptions and returns, over almost three decades. The agreement with CBS ended up falling apart and Welles decided to turn the television special into the feature film that would never be finished and that would evolve bathed in pure chaos: in Mexico, for example, Welles worked without a finished script, filming improvised sequences in the street, and he himself was in charge of keeping track of the filming with obsessive detail. Neither the death in 1969 of the actor who played Don Quixote, Francisco Reiguera, nor that of the actor who played Sancho Panza, Akim Tamiroff, in 1972, stopped Welles, who also continued filming in color. In 1982, three years before he died, he was still making changes to a film he affectionately called My baby. A curse that spreads. Don Quixote has a reputation for devouring races. Terry Gilliam needed eight failed filming attempts and a lawsuit from his own producer to carry out ‘The Man Who Killed Don Quixote’, a project that started in 1998 and finally premiered in 2018. The disaster of the first attempt, in 2000, with Jean Rochefort and Johnny Depp, was portrayed in the documentary ‘Lost in La Mancha’. Before them, Peter O’Toole, John Lithgow and Rafael Rivelles had already given life to the gentleman in much more conventional versions. What material do we have? A huge and dispersed amount. The Cinémathèque Française preserves about 80 minutes in 35 mm positives that were exhibited at the 1986 Cannes Festival. The Spanish Film Archive bought 16 and 35 mm rolls in 1991, totaling 50,000 meters of film, in addition to the cultural exploitation rights, and is the researcher of the entire legacy. The partially unpublished block is in Rome: between 40,000 and 50,000 meters of negatives that the editor Mauro Bonanni kept in Cinecittà and that Oja Kodar, Welles’s last collaborator, recovered in 2017 after settling a dispute with the editor. What’s coming Riambau affirms that all these materials “no one has seen yet.” Added to that are more than 2,000 pages of script that Welles wrote over decades, although some of the material has been lost. Riambau will order a script that does not yet have a clear structure and in 2027 it will be compared with the images to census all the available material. There may be surprises on the thousands of meters coming from Cinecittà: this Quixote can still cause more headaches. In Xataka | 124 years later, the Lumière brothers’ 1896 classic is scaled to 4K 60fps using artificial intelligence

Despite the fact that it has been losing population and readers for years, Japan does not stop opening new libraries. And it makes perfect sense

Japan has increasingly less people (in general). And less fond of reading (in particular). Despite one or the other, for years the country has been experiencing a curious phenomenon: its library network does not stop expanding, with hundreds and hundreds of new reading positions. To be more precise, Nikkei estimates that in 2024 there will be around 3,400 libraries spread across Japan, which is equivalent to 800 more than those that operated in 1999. The big question is… Why? The great paradox. In a country with less and less people and in which the passion for reading is losing ground, the logical thing would be for libraries to close. In Japan the first and the second happen (fewer people, fewer readers), but not the third. The curious thing is that he is not only avoiding the closures of reading positions. It is increasing them. Anyone who wants to find a place to read books at no cost has it much easier today than it was 25 years ago. Reviewing the data. To understand the paradox, it is necessary to first review three pieces of information. The first is the evolution of the Japanese population. According to World Bank Group, in 2024 they will reside in the country 123.9 million peopleconsiderably less than the 128 million it reached in 2010. And the medium and long-term outlook is not much better. The latest statistics Officials reveal that, far from slowing down, the decline in the birth rate is reaching historic figures and is advancing faster than the authorities anticipated. If nothing changes, in 2050 the population will fall to about 100 million. Less people, fewer readers. That is the second key. If we talk about reading, the problem is not so much that there are fewer Japanese as that those who exist seem less and less interested in literature. In 2018 the Agency for Cultural Affairs launched a survey to find out how often their fellow citizens read. He discovered that among those over 16 years of age the percentage of those who read less than one book a month was around 40-49%. In 2023, this indicator had already risen to 62.6%. Another 27.6% said they read between one and two books a month. As if that clue wasn’t clear enough, the number of bookstores open in Japan fell about 30% in just a decade. And the surprise came. With these figures on the table, the fact that just disclosed Nikkei and with which we started this article: today in Japan there are 30% more libraries than in 2000. Of the 2,600 public centers (in the hands of municipalities and districts) in operation at the beginning of the century, there were 3,400 in 2024. In 1996 they did not even reach 2,500. Although Japan is not far from it the country with higher ratio of reading seats per inhabitant, the increase is considerable and some libraries can even boast of moving hundreds of thousands of users a year. The Tenmonkan one, inaugurated in 2022, is around 700,000 people annually, many of them young people under 30 years of age. How is it possible? The big question. And the answer is simple: in Japan the libraries are not only more numerous, they are also they are changing. They are still reading spaces where one goes in search of books or a quiet room in which to devour a novel or study, but they are also places of socialization. Something similar to community centers, only with shelves full of books. “Residents use libraries very often. Together with auditoriums and museums, they attract people and create a lively atmosphere,” points out Katsuyoshi Kinoshita, head of the Foundation for the Advancement of Libraries. The “third place”. “They are spaces where people not only read books, but can also enjoy story-telling and other events or relax in a cafe,” confirm to Nikkei Fumihiko Suzuki of the Daiwa Research Institute. This openness has turned libraries into a kind of “third place” for many Japanese, a reference space beyond their homes, jobs or schools. Access is free, you can stay there as long as you want, there are always people and they often offer alternative activities to reading: events in auditoriums or for children, historical materials, museums… They are, in short, “meeting places.” Is it something spontaneous? Not quite. As explains Sadao Uematsu, of the Japanese Library Association, the phenomenon is partly explained by the “mergers” promoted at the beginning of the century, when “many reading rooms in community centers were converted into municipal libraries.” The success achieved last decade by some projects focused precisely on reading spaces encouraged other municipalities to get on the bandwagon. In recent years the pace of library opening has slowed down, but even so the phenomenon has aroused the interest of international institutions such as the World Economic Forum, which in February dedicated it an extensive analysis that connects the ‘boom’ of libraries with another of the phenomena that mark Japanese society: aging. In a country in which those over 65 years of age represent more than 29% of the population, spaces with community activities have become a key element for the well-being of the elderly. Against this backdrop, libraries have become valuable allies. Images | Olegs Jonins (Unsplash) and Yanhao Fang (Unsplash) In Xataka | While Japan’s population is sinking irremediably, Tokyo is growing. There is an explanation: ikkyoku shūchū

There are a lot of people going to libraries to look for books that don’t exist: an AI invented them

Junk content made with AI is sneaking into every corner of the internet: it is ruining the authenticity of Etsythe Wikipediait confuses us search for an apartment in Idealista and of course plague social networks. He ‘slop’ of AI is reaching the real world, specifically libraries. What is happening. They tell it inScientific American. There are people going to libraries and archives in search of books or scientific articles that do not appear anywhere for one reason: they do not exist. International Red Cross has alerted to the situation and blames AI tools such as Gemini, ChatGPT or Copilot. They assure that “These systems do not conduct research, verify sources or collate information. They generate new content based on statistical patterns and, therefore, may produce invented results.” In Xataka He "AI slop" turned into art. A Chinese creator is copying the absurd aesthetics of generative AI, and it’s hilarious Fed up librarians. The research director of the Virginia library estimates that at least 15% of the queries they receive through mail are about documents and works generated by ChatGPT and similar tools. “For our staff, it is much more difficult to prove that there is no single record,” he says. A Bluesky user recounts a similar experience when a student asked him to find a series of references. After searching for a while without success, he asked the student where he got the list from and he confessed that it came from Google’s AI summaries. Made-up dating isn’t something that started happening the day before yesterday,In 2023 there were already discussions about it. Seattle University found that it is often very difficult to verify these invented quotes. The reason is that AI usually gives titles of magazines or books that exist, but what does not exist is the chapter or issue where the information is found. What it does is mix information to make it seem convincing, when in reality it is a dead end. AI and books. Invented references are not the only problem, there are librarians who also They criticize books created entirely with AI for being “incredibly bad” and we have recently learned of the case of South Korea and the resounding failure of its AI school book program. On the other hand we have the copyright problem. As with works of art, books too have been used to train AI without compensating their authors. A group of authors sued Anthropicfor this reason, but The judge ruled in favor of the company. {“videoId”:”x8jpy2b”,”autoplay”:false,”title”:”What’s BEHIND AIs like CHATGPT, DALL-E or MIDJOURNEY? | ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE”, “tag”:”Webedia-prod”, “duration”:”1173″} Papers on AI, made with AI. In an article by Futurism They said that a consequence of the AI ​​slop is that the papers that investigate AI themselves are made with AI. It is estimated that the number of papers on AI has doubled in recent years and journals such as NeurIPS have had to ask doctoral students to help them review them. There is a specific case of a researcher named Kevin Zhu who has participated in more than 100 papers in one year, an exorbitant figure for experts. To no one’s surprise, many of these papers are a real disaster full of made up quotes, blatant errors and sometimes hidden text to manipulate the review systems themselves. hallucinations. That AI invents things is quite common, they are the In AI jargon it is known as hallucinations and one of the weak points of language models; The advances are enormous, but the reality is that We still can’t trust AI and it is necessary to verify the information. Hallucinations are often the reason why those who use AI in their jobs are caught, such as the consulting firm Deloitte, which delivered a report to the Australian government that contained references to completely fabricated reports. Image | Cottonbro studio, Pexels In Xataka | The birth of an anti-reading movement: more and more people admit to using AI to summarize books (function() { window._JS_MODULES = window._JS_MODULES || {}; var headElement = document.getElementsByTagName(‘head’)(0); if (_JS_MODULES.instagram) { var instagramScript = document.createElement(‘script’); instagramScript.src=”https://platform.instagram.com/en_US/embeds.js”; instagramScript.async = true; instagramScript.defer = true; headElement.appendChild(instagramScript); – The news There are a lot of people going to libraries to look for books that don’t exist: an AI invented them was originally published in Xataka by Amparo Babiloni .

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