Every year a veterinarian, a jurist, a psychoanalyst and a gardener meet. They are the secret owners of rearmament in Europe

In 1916, in the midst of the First World War, the German Empire created the Kriegsrohstoffabteilungan office dedicated to coordinate private companies to fuel the war effort. It was one of the first great modern experiments of war economy: industrial families, private capital and the State working side by side to sustain the conflict. More than a century later, Europe once again looks to those same dynasties to build its new military muscle. The silent heirs of rearmament. I told the story last weekend the financial times. Every year, in a discreet business hotel in Germany, a peculiar group gathers: a veterinarian, a stairlift salesman, a jurist, a psychoanalyst, a landscape gardener and several academics. At first glance they have nothing in common. However, they all share an access key to one of the most important companies on the new European military map. They are the shareholders by Wegmannthe extended and fragmented family that controls half by KNDSthe Franco-German giant behind the tanks Leopard 2 and Leclerc. For decades they were almost invisible. Now they are on the verge of an operation that can make them multimillionaires. The IPO of a war giant. It so happens that KNDS is preparing its IPO with an estimated valuation of between 15,000 and 20,000 million of euros. The plan goes through a complex reorganization: the German State wants to buy cabout 40% of the private part, while France would also reduce its participation to maintain a balance between both governments. The rest would remain floating in the marketan industrial and political operation at the same time. KNDS has become a centerpiece of European rearmament since the Russian invasion of Ukraine, and Berlin wants to ensure it maintains direct influence over a key enterprise for the continent’s military future. The rearmament business and its dividends. While Europe multiply budgets military and accumulating debt to finance new purchases, the private owners of KNDS have already begun to reap the benefits. Only in November did they distribute an extraordinary dividend of 1,000 million of euros together with the French State. Another additional distribution will arrive before the IPO. Annual dividends have nearly doubled since 2021, passing from about 34 million to 65 million in 2024. The company’s revenue also skyrocketed: from 2.7 billion in 2021 to 4.4 billion last year. European rearmament is generating new fortunes, and many of them are falling on names almost unknown outside very specific circles. An industrial history from more than a century ago. The origin of everything dates back to 1882when Wegmann was a railway carriage manufacturer in Kassel. As the decades passed, the company entered the military industry until manufacturing tanks in World War I and be part of the industrial machinery of the Third Reich in the Second, using forced labor. After the war she returned to the railway sector, although the rearmament of West Germany in 1955 took her back to the military business. Over there their relationship began with the Leopard 1, precursor to the current Leopard 2. Since then, the company was linked to the military history of Germany and, by extension, Europe. The Bode family and the problem of inheritance. A good part of the shareholding structure remains in the hands of the descendants by August Bodethe industrialist who took part in the company in 1912. Today at least twelve of his heirs retain more than a third from Wegmann Holding. The main figure It’s Felix Bodemember of the KNDS council and visible representative of the family. Together with his brother Stephan, they could share about 1.2 billion of euros if the maximum valuation is met. For decades, the Bodes have been the custodians of this industrial heritage, although within the family not everyone seems to share the same attachment to preserving it. Leopard 2 The Braunbehrens and the great branch of capital. The other large shareholder family is the von Braunbehrensa lineage much more intellectual than industrial. Among its members are musicologists specialized in Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, philologists and academics. His shares, inherited from former Wegmann partners, have ended up pooled in a charitable foundation linked to Heidelberg. That foundation owns 24% of Wegmann Holding and could receive up to 2.4 billion of euros with the operation. It is one of the most curious images in this history: part of the money from European rearmament could end up financing studies on historical almanacs and traditional carpets. A company that almost disappeared. The path to this point was not always ascending. In 2015, the merger between German division and the French Nexter It was seen within the sector as a defensive move. KNDS was born in part to avoid falling into the hands of Rheinmetall, which had been trying to absorb it for years. At the time, the tank business seemed stagnant. The war in Ukraine changed everything. The Leopard returned to the center of European military debate and production needs grew rapidly. What a decade ago seemed like just another industrial company is today one of the nerve centers of the new continental defense. The paradox of the new European military cycle. There is no doubt, history leaves a curious image: while European governments approve pmulti-million dollar achievements of military spending and appeal to collective security, a group of discreet heirs, many long removed from day-to-day industrial life, is about to capitalize a good part of that new cycle. They are not businessmen made in the heat of war. They are heirs of an industrial chain that has been going through the great European conflicts for more than a century. For years his wealth remained almost motionless, managed in quiet meetings and buffet lunches. Now rearmament has put new value on that old heritage. The end of a century-old relationship. Inside by KNDS Many see this sale as the closing of an era. Younger generations no longer feel the same connection to the company that their parents and grandparents did. The idea of ​​guarding a strategic industry for generations seems to dilute. … Read more

Vitoria has been the greatest city in Spain for years. Now he has turned against him for a gardener strike

Vitoria-Gasteiz can boast many things. Of gastronomylandscapes or heritageto quote only a few examples. If something has presumed, however, in recent years the Basque capital is from Green areas. Its city council ensures that the city has 42 m2 of landscaped areas by each inhabitant, allowing it to be sneaking often in The Top 10 of the greatest cities in the country and even won the title of European Green Capital. Now its gardeners have strike and that vast vegetation cover has become a problem. The parks have gone from being a reason for pride to a headache. Vitoria, “Green Capital”. With the global warming Converted into the subject of priority (and recurring) discussion, more and more cities They choose to apply a “green” logic when planning their urban planning. It occurs both in Spain and in other countries, but few cities have taken a step as determined as Vitoria. In Your website The Basque City Council presumes to have 42 square meters of green areas for each neighbor, 171 kilometers of bike lanes, 115,000 trees in streets and parks and a green ring of 33 kilometers with hectares Field. The bet has not gone badly and the city It usually sneaks in The highest of the national top 10 of green cities. The effort has been accompanied in addition to some important international recognitions: the European Green Capital 2012, the Green Ciudad Global 2019 and the Biosphere Responsible Tourism certification. So much so that the city presumes being a “Green Capital”. And the strike arrived. For A few months However, the residents of Vitoria look at that vast green area, which include parks and gardens, but also roundabouts, gutters, alcorques and curbs with some concern. And the reason is very simple: professionals who are in charge of their care are on strike. At the end of March, the Envier Company Committee, the hire of the maintenance of the green areas of the municipality, He summoned a strike for Demand improvements labor. “Their working conditions are absolutely precarious, with salaries that barely reach the minimum interprofession He warned In March, the ELA union on the situation of the 85 employees affected by Envise. The first day of strike the tracking has already been around 90%, according to the workers, and the City Council has found that its municipal gardeners template It falls short to assume the management of all parks and gardens. “It is a risk”. Three months later and despite the Mediation attempts Among the parts involved, the gardener strike is still underway in Vitoria to desperate the authorities and neighbors. Its acts of fact were noticed very soon. Without pruning, irrigation or stubble withdrawal, the vegetation of the city has faded … with all its consequences. In May Antena3 He informed Already with grown weeds, plants more than a meter high in the gardens, green on the sidewalks and even the appearance of insects, including ticks and mosquitoes. “The presence of fleas and ticks begins to be common and is a health risk,” Recognize to Basque chronicle Rafa Busto, member of the ELA union. To the weed, the carelessness of the parks and the risk of bites is also added another handicap: a much harder year than usual for the allergic to the pollen. After three months of strike, the City Council has also found that the news has climbed nationally and Furibunda complaints of its citizens. “Threatens lives”. The situation has reached such a point that a few days ago the Basque Government ordered to the gardeners who guarantee minimum care of the green areas. The decree has served to The seasons come back to the parks of Vitoria, but has further walked the spirits. The syndiacts already They have warned that will resort to an order that, they insist, “condition the strike”; and the reports of the transport and firefighters service in which the Executive has been supported to make its decision stands out for its forcefulness, warning of serious risks. “The lack of clearing threatens lives, properties, infrastructure and public health, in addition to overflowing emergency services,” They warn Firefighters in their analysis. In a similar line, the traffic service warned that in some areas of Vitoria the vegetation has been felt so much that it has gained height that prevents traffic or traffic light signals. More vegetation, many more flowers. Not all the effects of the strike are negative or all see them with the same eyes. The rains and the fact that the bushes grow at ease has led certain areas of Vitoria to have seen a floral explosion, to the joy of botanists and biologists. “The flowers that we previously considered very rare, today we found them almost in any split”, Point out Gorka Belamendia, of the Center for Environmental Studies, in the SER. “If plants are allowed to develop, biodiversity is multiplied: insects and invertebrates especially,” coincides in The country Pello Urrutia, president of the Alavés de la Nature Institute (Ian). Irene Zúñiga, doctor in urban architecture, even He went further When assessing the effects of the strike: “All botany schools should be here, taking out inventory.” Images | RDA SUISSE (Flickr), Euskadi.eus and Mariya Prokopyuk (Flickr) In Xataka | The most unknown language in Spain is in danger. The 500 gypsies who speak it just want them to leave them alone

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