The great deindustrialization of Europe, on a map that divides the continent into two

Europe is a continent and many different realities and the economy is no exception. we see it in the industrial fabric, in GDP, in salaries and on the map that you see above these lines: the weight of the industry in employment, or what is the same, what population that works does so in a factory. Although we are going to see it in a big way and with the legend, at first glance something stands out: while there are states that have industry as their main source of employment, in others what rules are services. The weight of the industry in employment in Europe. More specifically, the map represents the percentage that factory employment represents in total employment in each European region in a range that goes from 3% (the lightest areas) to 34% (the dark red areas). The map in question is the work of the cartographer of Milos Popovic and for its preparation it takes the data corresponding to 2023 from Eurostatthe official statistical office of the EU, which publishes these series systematically for member states, allowing them to be compared. Why it is important. Because beyond offering direct employment, the industry is the sector that contributes the most to productivity growth throughout the economy, according to data from Eurostat and the analysis of the European Center for Austrian Economics Foundation. When there is no industry (or there is it in small doses), the services that replace it tend to concentrate on activities with lower productivity and lower wages. On the other hand, losing industry implies dependence on third parties: we saw it in the pandemic when buying masks and we continually suffer it in strategic products such as semiconductors. And it also takes its toll on exports and deteriorates R&D capacity. What percentage of total employment does the industry occupy? Eurostat via Milos Popovic The two Europes: that of industry and that of services. Broadly speaking, Europe is divided into two blocks: the center, the east and some exceptions in the north of the Iberian Peninsula concentrate between 24 and 35% of its employment in manufacturing. On the other side of the coin, Ireland, the Nordic countries, Greece or southern Spain are below 13%. This division is due to several moments but the reasons are identical. Central Europe is the factory of the old continent and much of the blame lies with the EU enlargement in 2004a moment in which European and global multinationals relocated their production to those economies, taking advantage of low labor costs, the existence of labor and, obviously, this new scenario of access to the common market. Germany, the exception and the industrial anchor of Europe. Germany is simply an anomaly in Europe. While France, the United Kingdom and the Nordic countries have been reducing their industrial weight for decades, Germany has been able to maintain robust manufacturing: it represents around 19.7% of the country’s gross added value compared to the European average of 15.6% thanks to an industrial fabric made up of medium-sized companies specialized in machinery, automotive, chemicals and capital goods. But it is not being easy at all: energy is expensive, competition (especially Chinese) is fierce in industries such as the automobile industry and the drop in demand is forcing the Central European country to undergo a profound restructuring. And layoffs: without going any further, ThyssenKrupp Steel advertisement in 2024 a workforce cut from 27,000 to 16,000 workers, an example that summarizes what is happening throughout Teutonic heavy industry. The deindustrialization of the West. Industrial weight loss in Western Europe is not new and does not stop: according to the GMK Center with data from the World Bankthe EU’s share of global industrial added value fell from 20.8% in 2000 to 16.3% in 2023 and between 2018 and 2024 alone, 700,000 jobs were lost in the old continent in the industry. France is a magnificent example because it is the most illustrative case: the industry barely represents 10.6% of its gross added value, almost half that of Germany. Spain stands at 11.7% although it has abysmal differences between the more industrial north (La Rioja and Navarra) and the tourist south. In Xataka | There is one fact that summarizes Europe better than any speech: the minimum wage gap between the east and west of the continent. In Xataka | The best paid jobs in Spain in 2026: from 56,000 euros for a doctor to 250,000 for directing private banking Cover | MilosGis

This is the FAFO parenting that divides the experts

The Internet and social networks have become fertile ground for debate about how to raise childrensomething that is used especially by first-time parents who want to know what is the best method to have a ‘model’ son or daughter for society. And while a few days ago we were talking about helicopter parentsnow we have to focus on FAFO parenting, which is at the opposite end and is gaining strength on the networks. FAFO parenting. These acronyms they come from the English ‘Fuck Around and Find Out’ which could be translated as ‘do something stupid and find out what happens’. This is a term that, although it lacks a formal academic basis, under that specific name has become popular to describe a parenting style based on natural consequences. The premise here is quite simple: if a child refuses to put on his coat in winter, the parent does not insist; allows the child to go out, feel cold, and “discover” why the coat was necessary. However, experts point out that the FAFO label is being often used as a “license for parental indifference. A tougher model. Right now FAFO is a trend, but if we look back, we come from a time where social control and extreme protection were on the order of the day with what was known as ‘helicopter parents’. And to understand it, you have to know that right now we have three main axes for raising the little ones: Desirable authoritarian: with clear limits combined with high emotional support, who uses the consequences of actions as a learning tool, but with parental supervision. ‘Just plain’ authoritarian: There is little affection towards minors, causing “I told you so” to prevail over understanding and empathy. Permissive: Here there is an absence of limits and total freedom for minors, meaning that there is no clear structure. The FAFO problem radical is that it slides dangerously towards the authoritarian style or detachment. Here the studies indicate that children raised under purely punitive or indifferent discipline have higher levels of stress, which can lead to anxiety and long-term behavioral problems. Its risks. The controversy arises especially when the strategy lacks emotional support for the child, since allowing a child to “find” the consequence of their actions is only educational if the child’s brain is capable of processing that cause-effect relationship. And it is not something that everyone can, because a 3-year-old child does not have the prefrontal cortex developed enough to understand that his tantrum caused the loss of a toy as a logical lesson, but only perceives the pain of the loss and the coldness of his father who left him crying. How it should be done. And what has to be prioritized in parenting is learning so that it continues to evolve, but logically everything must be adapted to the maturity of the child, there must be supervision to guarantee safety and subsequent emotional support is essential. The big problem with the FAFO approach, as promoted on the networks, is that it often eliminates that last point and makes it necessary to show indifference, inattention or public humiliation. Something that only increases stress. Against overprotection. FAFO triumphs because we come from a time where ‘helicopter’ parenting and ‘snowplow’ parents have dominated in many families. Now we have a reactive effect on overprotection on the table. Although, as positive parenting guides point out, teaching a child that his actions have consequences does not require coldness. Letting the child “crash” can be a very valuable lesson, as long as his parents are there immediately afterwards to help him manage the frustration, without humiliation or the phrase ‘I told you so’. Images | freepik In Xataka | In 2007, Spain forced men to take longer sick leave to care for their children. Fertility then fell.

the map that divides the continent in two through its two large hydrographic basins

Neither the intention to vote nor the football team nor of course the borders: Europe is divided from east to west and from north to south by an invisible line that divides the old continent in two to answer a question: where each and every one of them travels. the drops of rainwater that fall in Europe. Because each white line that crosses the map represents one of the many rivers that run through each and every state and its color reveals where it will end: the northern slope in blue includes the Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea or the Baltic Sea and the southern slope in red, for the Mediterranean Sea, the Black Sea, the Adriatic Sea or the Caspian Sea. Although the line from the Strait of Gibraltar to the Ural Mountains and the distinction between the frigid open water masses of the north and the inland seas of the south is clear, the practical reality is intuitively more blurred: the difference between one destination and the other can be only a few meters in altitude in the Alps. This map displays the hydrographic basins of Europethat is, the geographical areas where all surface water converges towards the same drainage point, in this case the seas and oceans that surround the continent. That line is the great divide continental, in this case simplified compared to its most rigorous version to reduce it to the north and south slopes. The author of the map is the French cartographer Pierre Remonté from the source Natural Eartha public domain vector mapping project developed by the North American Cartographic Information Society (NACIS). A more exhaustive alternative to the continental divides in Europe. Kimdime The great watershed of Europe On the northern and western slopes, the very long Rhine stands out, 1,230 kilometers long, which originates in the Swiss Alps and flows into the North Sea through Rotterdam, in addition to the Elbe, the Oder and the Vistula, which end in the Baltic or the Seine and the Loire that flow towards the Atlantic. Mighty rivers that have historically been commercial arteries of central Europe to reach the Atlantic and the Baltic. On the southern and eastern slopes, the absolute protagonist is the Danube, with 2,860 kilometers, which passes through 10 states and empties into the Black Sea. It is accompanied by the Dnieper that goes to the Black Sea, the Po that reaches the Adriatic or the Rhône and the Ebro that end in the Mediterranean. This basin is characterized by more variable water regimes and a geography marked by the large southern peninsulas. The Great Continental Divide, by Pierre Remonté The shape of this divide is not random: it is the direct consequence of millions of years of tectonic processes, mainly the collision between the African and Eurasian plates. The areas where the color changes coincide with the peaks of the Alps, the Pyrenees and the French Massif Central, which act as “roofs” that divert runoff to one side or the other. From a geological point of view, this map is a reflection of the structural relief of the continent. On the high peaks of Switzerland or Austria, the direction of the wind or the inclination of a rock of just a few centimeters can decide whether melted snow will end up on the coasts of the Netherlands or in the Danube delta in Romania. Some curiosities. One of the most interesting situations occurs in Munich: a drop that falls in that German city will reach the Isar, then the Danube and then travel more than 2,000 kilometers to the Black Sea. However, less than 100 kilometers away, a drop that falls there will end up in the North Sea. In some parts of the Alps, this divide means that extremely close geographic places belong to basins with final destinations thousands of kilometers apart. In the Iberian Peninsula there are also rarities: the longest and largest rivers flow into the Atlantic, but there is a notable exception that breaks this trend, the Ebro. Thus, situations arise such as that of Pamplona, ​​located less than 100 kilometers from the Atlantic (Cantabrian Sea): a drop that falls in the Navarrese capital will reach the Arga and from there to the Ebro to end up in the Mediterranean. In Xataka | The best 7 printed or digital maps that the European Union gives away and you can get for free In Xataka | The entire history of Europe year by year, explained in a video of just ten minutes Cover | Perrin Remonté

the map that divides Spain in two through its two large hydrographic basins

This curious map that divides the Spanish state into blue and red could represent political or administrative borders, but the partition is much more curious and striking: it shows the final destination of each drop of rain that falls in Spain. Each line you see is one of the many rivers that run through this part of the Iberian Peninsula and its color reveals where it will end: in the Mediterranean Sea or in the Atlantic Ocean. The result is one of the most beautiful and revealing hydrological portraits of the Iberian Peninsula. Based on data from the Ministry for the Ecological Transition and Demographic Challenge, the cartographer and GIS consultant Joe Davies has put together This map of watersheds that reveals the invisible spine that runs through the state, the continental watershed. The result is surprising to say the least. In addition to the colors, the route is more or less marked depending on the flow of the river, thus revealing which rivers are the largest. That invisible line slides approximately through the Iberian System and the Pyrenean foothills, dividing the territory into two water worlds. There are several things that draw attention to the image: the first thing is the proportion. The Atlantic takes up about two thirds of the territory. But also that although Spain “looks” towards the Mediterranean, its rivers flow mostly to the west. There is a geological reason that explains it: the Central Plateau It tilts slightly towards the Atlantic, a legacy of the Hercynian tectonics that shaped the Iberian base 300 million years ago. The curious layout of the continental watershed in Spain He Ebro river is the great traitor: Born in Cantabria, just 20 kilometers from the Cantabrian Sea. By geographical logic one would expect it to be Atlantic, but no: its entire large basin is painted the color of the Mediterranean, where it empties after traveling almost a thousand kilometers. The Pyrenees functioned as a barrier and the Iberian and Catalan Systems as a funnel, so the river was forced to flow westwards. A striking example of how the orography is capable of hijacking a river and taking it to another sea different from the one where it would belong. Another river that constitutes a curious case is the Segura: it originates in the Sierra de Segura in Jaen, more than 300 kilometers from the sea. Afterwards, it travels an enormous distance to empty into Alicante with a low flow, something that can be seen in comparison with neighboring Gualquivir. The explanation lies in the extreme aridity of its basin and the intense agricultural pressure. Where does each drop of rain that falls in Spain go. Joe Davies with data from the Ministry for the Ecological Transition and Demographic Challenge As one might expect, Galicia is very red on Davies’ map: it is a truly dense tangle that contrasts with the rest, especially if we move away from the Cantabrian coast. Galicia receive between 1,500 and 2,000 mm of annual precipitation, on a substrate of practically impermeable granites and slates, so the water does not filter, it drains. The result is that density of rivers and streams, all Atlantic, short and mighty. It is the region that best illustrates the direct relationship between geology, climate and river network. If the map were of all of Europe, Galicia would still stand out. The map also gives us unthinkable colorslike Pamplona being colored in Blue despite being a northern city extremely close to the Cantabrian Sea: its waters go to the Mediterranean through the Ebro and its tributaries. Madrid is red: the Manzanares-Jarama-Tajo takes it to the Atlantic. It has the continental divide very close, less than 80 kilometers away. On either side of that barrier, the water that falls in the same downpour ends up in seas separated by thousands of kilometers. 3D version with inverted colors. Joe Davies with data from the Ministry for the Ecological Transition and Demographic Challenge In Xataka | The definitive tool for a historic year of astronomy in Spain: the light pollution map In Xataka | Much more than tourism, cars and oil: the entire industry that Spain exports to the world, gathered in one graph Cover | Joe Davies

The trend that divides pediatricians and parents

When little Schizandra, daughter of Dariya Quenneville, turned six months and was time to try solids, there was no apple puree or banana porridge. Instead: raw egg yolk and chicken liver puree. Sardines, butter and even bone broth ice cream came later. A quite unusual diet for a baby, which is gradually being part of a growing phenomenon: “carnivores”. A booming trend. In a report for The Wall Street Journalmore and more mothers document how their babies suck bone marrow or bite ribs, inspired by doctors and Influencers that promote the carnivorous diet In YouTube channels With hundreds of thousands of followers. In Facebook groups with names such as Carnivore Motherhoodtips on how to prepare “pallets” of bone broth or serve the tongue and heart of beef are shared to the little ones. For Quenneville, who lives in Ontario and teaches survival techniques, thus feeding his daughter makes sense: “I think that butter fat and meat helps my baby to sleep better.” Another mother, Lorraine Bonkowski, a Michigan dietitian, started being skeptical, but after watching videos on the Internet ended up convinced. Today he gives his adopted daughter Isabella bone broth in a bottle and leaves her groove chops. “If it makes sense for adults, why not for children?” He asks. In Tennessee, nurse Neisha Salas-Berry and her husband, doctor Ken Berry, are an influential couple in this movement. She says her children Bonnie and Beckett learned from babies that “first meat, before anything else.” On family trips, the little ones eat chicharrones that Beckett called “cookies” and carnivorous bars that cost $ 95 a box. “My daughter calls them sweet meat”, He told WSJ. Experts have something to say. The introduction of meat in child feeding is not, in itself, eccentricity. Both the American Academy of Pediatrics and the World Health Organization They make it clear: From six months, babies must incorporate foods rich in iron and zinc. The flesh, for its natural contribution of both minerals, becomes one of the main allies at this stage. However, as the pediatrician Mark Corkins, from the University of Tennessee, has warned, In statements to WSJ: “Babies need vitamin C and fiber for proper development of connective tissue and intestinal microbioma, nutrients that shine due to their absence in strict carnivorous diets.” A great preparation behind. On the practical level, According to Healthlinethe meat must be cooked a lot – never raw or little done – and sausages, sausages or beicon should be avoided due to their excess additives. The meat provides not only Hemo Iron – the easiest to absorb – but also high quality proteins, vitamin B12 and zinc, all crucial for growth. The Specialized Solid Starts portal, dedicated to child feeding, even offers detailed guides to serve ribs either fillets To babies: from using bones as bite at six months to offering well -cooked meat strips as part of the Baby-Led Weaning. Of course, always eliminating loose pieces of fat or cartilage and under strict supervision for the risk of choking. The other option, totally opposite. While meat can be a nutritional ally, there are families that opt ​​on the contrary. Vegetarianism and veganism are also booming in parenting, According to eldiario.es. The document adds that these diets require special care to avoid energy and nutrient deficits. As the country explainedup to six months the food is identical for all babies: breast milk or formula. In the case of vegan families there are regulated children’s formulas based on soy or rice, but they should never be replaced by commercial vegetable drinks, which do not provide the necessary nutrients. From six months, the protein comes from legumes, nuts and seeds – always crushed or cream – as well as soy derivatives such as tofu or tempeh. Of course, all specialists agree on one point: vegan babies should receive a vitamin B12 supplement from the introduction of solids. Neither so much, so bald. Between chop as almost exclusive food and strictly vegan diet, most experts recommend an intermediate path: variety and balance. Professor Steven Abrams, from the Faculty of Medicine Dell of the University of Texas, remembered at the Wall Street Journal That meat is valuable because it brings iron and zinc in an easily absorbable way, but insisted that young children also need fiber, antioxidants and polyphenols that are only in fruits and vegetables. “The restrictive diets in young children are not the way to follow,” he warned. In Spain, fashion has not yet arrived, but the practice is well settled: from six months, babies begin to try white meats in small quantities, always next to vegetables, According to the Spanish Pediatrics Association. The Mediterranean tradition reinforces the idea: the flesh not as the main dish, but in small portions, as garrison, and accompanied by cereals, vegetables and fruits. The debate is served. Between babies that bite lamb bones and others that begin with lentil puree, child feeding has become a field of cultural, scientific and even ideological debate. While parents claim chuleton as “biologically appropriate,” others plan vegan diets with nutrient supplements and tables. The truth is that, as official guides conclude both in the US, and in Spain, the fundamental thing is not that the first bite is meat or carrot, but that the child receives a varied, safe and adapted diet to their growth needs. Image | Unspash Xataka | In 1974 Volkswagen bought a ranch in the Brazilian jungle. It was the darkest story that the company drags

Melissa McCarthy’s Pink Outfit At 2025 Golden Globes Divides Fans

One person wrote, “Our sister Melissa McCarthy has fallen,” while another said, “This is a stunning photo of Melissa McCarthy…but I don’t think wearing this outfit was worth it for that one good photo #GoldenGlobes.” However, some thought she looked gorgeous. One person wrote, “Yaaasssss, Melissa McCarthy!! Slay!!! #GoldenGlobes,” while another said, “Melissa McCarthy looks like Rihanna tonight.” A third person added, “Melissa McCarthy looks incredible #GoldenGlobes,” as a fourth chimed in, writing, “no i will always ride for melissa mccarthy!!!!!! angel to me forever.”

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