The most important thing that the Renaissance left us was not Michelangelo’s ‘David’ or Botticelli’s ‘Spring’: it was ice cream

From the classic flavors to the most baroque derivatives such as “tripe flavored with oreo and kinder”. For many the king of sweets, the ice cream It has a history dating back to the Italian Renaissance. It is true that the story of “ice with things” almost starts from the beginnings of civilization. The ancient Greeks, the Persians and the Chinese already mastered the art of cooling off using crushed ice mixed with fruits, honey or juice, a precursor to what we would currently consider a sorbet, which differs from ice cream in that it does not contain buttery ingredients. Like all things that have been done since time immemorial, it is not very clear how the idea came to Italywhether from China through the Silk Road or through Sicily thanks to Arab influence. From the distant antecedents to Italy What we do know is that ice cream became popular in Europe thanks to Cosimo I de’ Medicione of the key figures of the 16th century (not to be confused with Cosimo de’ Medici simply, founder of the dynasty and popularly known as Cosimo the Elder because it was not a question of heating his helmets too much is the nickname). Cosimo I took power in 1537becoming Grand Duke and boss of Florence at the age of 17. Cosimo decided to make his own that “the best mayor, the king” and, in addition to carrying out a successful economic and military policy, he completely renewed the Florentine administration (basically concentrating all the power in his hands) and promoted the flourishing of sciences and arts in the city (we owe him, for example, the construction of the Gallery Uffizi). And Cosimo I would end up going down in history, above all, as a great patron who welcomed and financed painters, sculptors, architects, astronomers and a very long etc. One of them would be Bernardo Buontalentiinventor, architect, set designer, designer, engineer and all-rounder at the Florentine court. Apparently, some guests from the Spanish court showed up by surpriseso Cosimo commissioned Buontalenti (who designed a fortress that made you a dessert) something to surprise the Spaniards during the welcome banquet. Buontalenti had already managed to preserve the snow which they brought from the mountains in underground chambers insulated with wood and cork, so a dessert was made by mixing snow with milk, eggs, lemon, orange, bergamot and sweetening it with honey or sugar (versions differ). Of course, that was a great success and at the Florentine court there began to be cakes to try the prodigious invention. Today, the largest festival in Europe dedicated to ice cream It is celebrated every year in the city of Florence, where in addition to Buontalenti, they also honor Ruggeria chicken peddler who a few years before Buontalenti himself had won a cooking contest presenting a dessert made from snow and frozen fruit. Italy, cradle of modern civilization. Next stop, France For some reason that no one in their right mind could explain, the Spanish did not have the good sense to take the recipe home and it is in France where the next chapter in the history of ice cream takes place. Catherine de’ Medicirelative of Cosimo I (try to trace the relationship in the family treeif you can) married Henry II of Orleans in 1533, thus becoming queen of France in one of the most turbulent periods in its history. She was queen consort until the death of her husband, with whom she did not get along at all, and then queen regent when her son Francisco II was still very young, who also had very fragile health and who died shortly after due to otitis. “And doesn’t it make you ice cream?” Paul Emil Jacobs, circa 1840. Thus, Catherine became regent for her second son, Charles IX, ruling for ten years until he finally took possession of the crown. However, Catherine would also survive Charles, thus becoming an advisor to Henry III, his third son and next king of France. Maybe Catherine remind you of someone. Returning to the topic at hand, Catherine, in addition to being a political animal, was, like Cosimo I, a convinced humanist and a great patron of letters and the arts (sponsoring, for example, the construction of the Tuileries). Catherine promoted the arts in France but did not forget her Italian roots, so the influence of elements italians at the French court it was notable. Thanks to Catherine, ballet was introduced to France and she was also partly responsible for the popularization of the commedia dell’artealthough it was not the first to present it in the French country. Catherine de’ Medici is a total fan of French gastronomy. François Clouet, before 1559. In more prosaic considerations, he also decided that French cuisine was a disaster and filled the court with Italian cooks, bringing ingredients such as olive oil, artichokes, beans, anchovies, pasta and much more. Besides taught the French to use the forkry, of course, made ice cream fashionable. And he did it by nothing more and nothing less than taking Ruggeri, the chicken man turned cook, to the French court. Tremendous plot twist. From the French court to heaven During the decades and centuries that followed, the expansion of ice cream is unstoppable (how could it not be?). In 1686, Francesco Procopio dei Coltelli moved from Palermo to Paris and opened the Café Procope, considered the oldest in France and where coffee and ice cream were served and names of the stature of Rousseau, Voltaire, Diderot, Balzac, Victor Hugo, George Sand, Napoleon Bonaparte and even Oscar Wilde, who liked to go to France from time to time to do his things, gathered to have a cone. If you are interested, you can still go have a drink. Throughout the 17th century, numerous gastronomy books were published that included the recipe for the famous Italian ice cream, and at the end of the 19th century, Italian immigrants introduced the recipe to New York (the Americans, in turn, would … Read more

Henry David Thoreau, philosopher, “in my house I had three chairs, one for solitude, another for friendship, and the third for society.”

A philosopher alone in a cabin in the middle of the forest. Everything else is silence. For decades and decades, Henry David Thoreau has been the canonical example of simple living and meditation. Phrases like the one that heads this article about the chairs that the American thinker had in his country house. But history has not been exactly like that: Thoreau’s cabin was less than three hundred meters from the train track; He, in fact, went down to the town almost every day and, once, he put almost thirty people in there. The explanation is simple, of course. Thoreau’s quote (his entire work, in fact) is not about loneliness, nor about self-sufficiency, nor about self-control. The phrase is actually about balance. What exactly does Thoreau say? The text is in Walden (1854)in the chapter dedicated to visitors. It is also slightly different from the one that usually circulates: he says that he had “one chair for when he is alone, two for when a friend visits him and three for society.” And it seems like a matter of nuance, it’s true. But it is not. When Thoreau wrote this he was already fed up with being called a ‘hermit’. He says it himself in the book (“I think and love society as much as anyone else”), but above all he shows it. Henry received more visitors during his forest retreat than at any other time in his life. His experiment in recollection (the two years, two months and two days that it lasted) was a period of self-knowledge, but nothing more. It was Thoreau playing to find out who he wanted to be when he grew up. And why is all this important? Often, we think that others can help us because they have gone through the same things as us; because they have climbed the same mountain as us. But it’s not true: no one is actually climbing that same mountain. Others are helpful because, as they climb their own mountains, they have a unique perspective on what lies ahead and what we have left behind. We live in an epidemic of loneliness. In November 2023, the WHO declared unwanted loneliness a global health threat and set up a commission on the matter, which published its report in 2025. That’s where Thoreau can help us. Because the lesson of the three chairs is not what they sell us. It’s not “sit in the first chair.” The lesson is to have the three chairs ready: seeking moments of chosen solitude feels good, but imposed and chronic loneliness makes us sick. So yes, it is worth remembering good old Henry David Thoreau: let’s count the chairs carefully. Image | Yilei (Jerry) Bao | Abinash Jothimani In Xataka | Arthur Schopenhauer, philosopher: “The first forty years of our life provide the text; the next thirty, the commentary”

David Reber Jr., CSO of Nvidia, on the remote off buttons in AI chips

What if an artificial intelligence chip could not come on if it is in the wrong place? That is the idea that begins to circulate strongly in Washington: demand that last generation GPUs include mechanisms that prevent its initialization If they have been diverted from their authorized destiny. The logic behind this proposal is simple – at least on paper -: If a chip cannot start, it cannot be used. But the involvement is much deeper. It is no secret that the United States wants to avoid at all costs that this technology ends up promoting Chinese arms development, and some legislators believe that control must be integrated directly into hardware. In that context, Nvidia, one of the main global manufacturers, has raised the voice. “They don’t have it. They won’t have it”: Nvidia’s official position The answer was swift. David reber Jr., Security Director of Nvidia, published a blunt message: “Our GPU does not have safety switches. And they should not have them. ”Reber defends that integrating such mechanisms into the hardware would be a strategic error, a risk of self -security and a direct threat to global confidence in American technology. “Permanently integrating a ‘Kill Switch’ into a chip is something completely different: a structural failure outside the user control and an invitation open to disaster. It is like buying a car and that the concessionaire is left with the remote control of the hand brake, in case one day you decide that you should not drive. That is not a sensible policy. It is an overreaction that would irreversibly damage the national interests and national security of the United States. It is not an improvised position. For Nvidia, opening the door to remote control functions is equivalent to creating permanent vulnerability, a weak point that could be exploited by hostile actors. The context is key to understanding the movement of Nvidia. During the last fiscal year, China represented 13% of company’s income, about 17,000 million dollars. However, those numbers are at stake. The successive US administrations have hardening chips export restrictions such as H100 either A100alleging national security motifs. Even so, Those chips continue to arrive in Chinamany times through unauthorized channels. And before that scenario, there are those who believe that the only way to cut the root problem is to introduce control at the silicon level. One of the proper names behind the most radical proposal is Bill FosterDemocratic congressman by Illinois and former particle. He is not a newcomer to the hardware world: he designed chips during his scientific stage and now leads a legislative proposal that I am looking formpon new technical requirements for manufacturers. Last May 6, Foster declared that his intention was Require US regulators the implementation of systems that allow tracking chips and avoiding their implementation if they do not have the corresponding export license. The bill was formally presented on May 15. Although remote deactivation does not explicitly mention, it raises the “implementation of chips safety mechanisms” as a way to detect cases of smuggling or improper use of advanced circuits. A law that does not say everything, but it hints almost everything THE PROJECT TEXT It does not come into technical details about how each mechanism should work, but it does mark a clear direction. It states that the chips covered by law – that is, those subject to export licenses— They must include “security mechanisms” able to help detect cases of smuggling or improper use. In addition, it requires that these systems cannot be deactivated or easily altered. The ambiguity of the text opens margin for interpretations, but makes clear an intention: that the control stops depending only on customs and begins to be integrated into the silicon itself. In any case, Nvidia’s position is not simple. On the one hand, it must comply with the restrictions imposed by the United States. On the other, he knows that losing the Chinese market would be a huge blow. Recently, H20 export was approved as part of a commercial agreement. However, its arrival to the Chinese market It has not materialized as expected: There are delays associated with obtaining licenses and the bureaucratic authorization process. While in the US it is discussed how to control the fate of the chips, China continues to advance in the opposite direction: develop their own. The objective is clear and not new: reduce the technological dependence of the West, especially in critical components such as GPUs. But one thing is the long -term strategy and another the current reality. And the reality is that China, for the moment, continues to need Nvidia chips, especially in full global career for artificial intelligence. Images | Nvidia (1, 2, 3) | Xataka with Gemini 2.5 Flash In Xataka | Ten Chinese companies in Chips and IA have allied with a common goal: to put an end to the domain of Nvidia

David Cooote revealed his homosexuality

The former football referee, David Cooote, dismissed after several scandals in England, “hid” his homosexuality for fear of homophobic reactions and found in cocaine “an escape” to flee from pressure. The 42 -year -old English appeared on the front page of the tabloid on Tuesday, with a photo drying the tears during the interview, the first granted since the revelation of the scandals that have splashed him. The ex -arter reports that he received a multitude of insults and “death threats” throughout his career and that it would have been “very difficult” to make his sexual orientation public. “My sexuality is not the only reason that led me to be in this situation. But I would not tell an authentic story if I did not say that I am gay and that it cost me a lot to hide it, ”he confessed to the newspaper, which he published the interview on his website. “I hid my emotions as a young referee and also hid my homosexuality. Hiding emotions is a quality as a referee, but a terrible quality as a human being ”he said. Taboo theme in football Homosexuality remains a taboo issue in the soccer environment and homophobic episodes are frequent. In England, as in other great European championships, no active player has expressed his homosexuality. Cooote was seen in the eye of the hurricane after the dissemination in November of old videos in which he appears criticizing and isacating the former coach of Liverpool, Jürgen Klopp, in a private framework. This cost him a suspension by the governing body of arbitration in England and his subsequent dismissal in December. Controversy due to drugs The Sun also published images in which it appears snorting a white powder similar to cocaine during the 2024 Eurocup, which led UEFA to suspend it. His consumption of cocaine, which today causes “an immense feeling of shame”, served as “escape,” confesses, to get away from “stress and agitation” of work “. In November, the English Football Federation opened an investigation for corruption against Cooote, suspected of having talked to an amateur about the possibility of admonishing a player before a game five years ago, accusations that the former architect rejected. Continue reading: Premier League fired referee who insulted Jürgen KloppReferee who insulted Jürgen Klopp is investigated for alleged drug usePremier League suspended a referee for insults to Jürgen Klopp (Tagstotranslate) Premier League

David Benavídez bets on a resounding victory against Morrell

The Mexican-American boxer, David Benavídez decided to issue a strong warning against David Morrell prior to the fight they will have on February 1 by ensuring that he will knock him out without any problem and this will become one of the most difficult fights in his professional career and perhaps the last due to the bad time that he will be put through. These statements were made by the Mexican Monster during an interview for the YouTube program Gloves Off: Benavidez-Morrell, which is broadcast on PBC; Likewise, he maintained that he has worked hard to be able to arrive in great physical condition and his opponent does not expect how overwhelming he will become in the ring. “The most difficult fight of his life awaits him. To be honest, I don’t think I’m going to fight after this fight. “He will probably retire”said David Benavídez when considering the fighting style of Morrell, who will present his title as regular champion of the World Boxing Association (WBA). This is one of the many knockout threats that have been made since the fight between both fighters was announced; They even attacked each other in the city of Miami, Florida, during a public training session in which the Mexican Monster ended up pushing Morrell and he responded by throwing his championship belt at him. Finally, David Benavídez assured that he will give an example of superiority in the fight against David Morrell on February 1 and demonstrate that he has not been playing all this time. “I’m going to make an example of him. So that the rest of the light heavyweight division can see that I don’t play with anyone. David Morrell is definitely in trouble for this fight. At the end of the day, no one fights like me,” the Mexican-American concluded in his statements. Keep reading: –Oleksandr Usyk will be a soccer player once he hangs up his gloves as a boxer–Terence Crawford responds to Canelo Álvarez and assures that he will make him look like a “nobody” in the ring–‘Bofo’ Bautista and David Faitelson insult each other for Messi’s mockery of Mexican fans

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