We knew that lynxes were smart, but not that smart. Five females from Toledo have just rewritten what we thought we knew about wild felids

Science works like this. One day, a member of the Hunting Resources Research Institute is reviewing trapping cameras, and the next, this research team is rewriting many of the things we thought we knew about terrestrial carnivores. And also for a handful of mothers taking care of their children. What has happened? As I said, a team led by IREC has used trapping cameras to document for the first time as females iberian lynx They deliberately immerse freshly hunted rabbits in basins of water before giving them to their young. It may seem like an ethological curiosity; but we are talking about the first known case (eight different events) of deliberate manipulation of dams with water (in five different pylons) by wild felids. A complex cognitive behavior that we did not think was possible. And it’s curious because it’s not a “put in and take out,” or anything like that. It is not at all subtle, nor easily confused with something else: lynxes maintain the dive for more than 60 seconds without letting go of the prey and they do it, of course, completely on purpose. Why do they do it? Well the truth is that they don’t know. The researchers point out that the females could be using the rabbits as a vehicle for water to their young in especially hot periods. It must also be taken into account that the puppies are just weaned at that time of year. However, as I say, we don’t know for sure. Why is it important? Until now we had found many cases of animals that They washed their food in water (Japanese and Thai macaques; great apes in captivity, wild boars and cockatoos), but all in omivorous or frugivorous species that used this manipulation to remove sand and dirt. We had never seen a carnivore doing it. But the interest goes beyond that. Because not only does it challenge the idea that terrestrial carnivores capture and hide their prey without manipulating them; but rather questions the idea that solitary lynxes do not have a great capacity for social transmission. This finding suggests the opposite: that there is what we could call a “lynx culture“. Things that separate each other. We know so little… That is the main conclusion of the series of studies that this team is developing in the Montes de Toledo: that although we have been living with animals and plants for centuries, there are many things (too many) that we still do not know. Above all, when they have to do with this: with animals that are getting closer and closer to what we have called ‘humanity’ for years. Image | Wildlife Ecology and Management Research Group of the Hunting Resources Research Institute In Xataka | The question is no longer whether reintroducing the lynx in Aragon makes sense: it is what are we going to do to stop the rabbits?

there is no RAM for everyone and hyperscalers have absolute priority

When Gabe Newell, head of Valve, asked for help a few weeks ago to find RAM memory anyway and be able to take out his Steam Machine, the comment was half joking… half serious. It was planted in the same GDC in which NVIDIA took advantage of its technology of artificial intelligence to beg beg for some RAM. It was not a situation that caught us by surprise, since we have had quite negative news since 2025 regarding memory supply. RAM, SSD, hard drives and any element that the monster data centers to function. But the wheel does not stop, devices must continue to be launched and the problem is that, beyond the initial ‘run’, no one knows very well if they will be able to continue selling the hardware. And it is a problem that concerns even Apple. Neither one of the main clients of a giant like TSMC is above the needs of the hyperscalers. And he is already suffering the consequences: They have stopped selling Mac models with high amounts of RAM in a coup, especially for professional users who need all the memory possible on their computers. There are no Macs with a lot of RAM left, kid, only Maxibon A few hours ago, media like 9to5Mac and Macrumors They echoed the problem. If you went to Apple’s settings page and tried to purchase a Mac Mini or a mac studio with the largest amount of RAM available (64 GB and 256 GB respectively), the warning was not the one that usually appears on occasions of “it will take x weeks”, but rather a “not available”. That already made us suspect that something was wrong with the supply, but it is also not an isolated problem in the Apple Store in the United States. If right now we go to the Spanish page to configure either of the two Macs with the maximum amount of RAM, it directly sends the same message that it is not available. This goes beyond the classic “reserve and we ship it on a certain date”, it implies that Apple does not accept orders for those specific models. And it is not an anecdote. As pointed out MacRumorsa few weeks ago Apple quietly removed the option to configure Mac Studio with 512 GB, which already indicated that something was up. Other configurations had delivery times of one to five months, and the fact that both models cannot now be configured with the maximum versions of RAM suggests that they will probably also end up disappearing from the store. For most users, 16 and even 32 GB of RAM is more than enough, but those who configure a Mac Mini and Mac Studio model with 64 or 256 GB of RAM do so because it is necessary. It is no longer so much the extra price as it is knowing that that amount of RAM is needed for professional tasks, and eliminating the option (just when Apple has killed the Mac Pro) can be a problem for a niche of users who precisely need these features. For now, if we are going to configure a MacBook Pro, we can choose the maximum amount of RAM without a problem (beyond the longer waiting times than when there was no global supply problem), but in the background there is a much bigger problem. The estimates They point out that RAM producers will increase their production by 16% year-on-year, a figure very far from market needs. Analysts predict that this shortage will last until 2027 or 2028, but also there are more negative estimates They point to 2029 or 2030 to begin to see the market recovery. As soon as possible. And, although we focus on Apple because it is always the most striking case, we have already commented the case of the Steam Machine which cannot be launched because Valve does not have RAM… and there are more cases from manufacturers such as Dell, Lenovo or Asus turning to the Chinese market to be able to launch teams. Computex is one of the big annual events for PC manufacturers and is just around the corner in the middle of an unprecedented crisis. Because there is no RAM, there is no SSD, hard drives are in danger and even graphics cards are not secured. The truth is that it will be interesting to cover the event because the Manufacturers and sellers are going to have to juggle with the little that is available to them. And in Apple’s own upcoming calendar, we will have WWDC where, supposedly, there will be new professional processors. And, no matter how much there are new Apple Silicon, if these professionals cannot configure their computers with large amounts of RAM… it will not be worth much. It could also be a movement in anticipation of the renewal of the equipment, but they eliminated the 512 GB in March and now this is strange. In short, and as has been happening for months, everything is wrong with the RAM market. In Xataka | “We buy anything”: there are stores in Japan so desperate for PC components that anything is worth it

We believed that data centers in space were a thing of the future. Kepler has already activated the largest orbital cluster

For years, talk of data centers in space sounded like the kind of idea that always seemed a few years away. The conversation existed, of course, but almost always supported by long-term plans, ambitious announcements and an industry that had not yet shown much real muscle in orbit. That is why what has just emerged deserves attention. TechCrunch explains that Kepler Communications has already launched the largest computing cluster currently operating in space, a sign that this race is beginning to leave the field of promise to enter, little by little, the field of infrastructure. What has Kepler put into orbit. It is not a large facility suspended above our heads, but rather a distributed cluster made up of 10 operational satellites. Together they add up to around 40 Nvidia Orin processors aimed at Edge Computingconnected to each other by laser links. That set, launched in January of this year, as we say, is today the largest active computing cluster in orbit. The company itself also frames this network as a constellation designed to move data in space almost in real time. What it really is. So we are not facing a massive orbital data center that replicates the Earth model, but rather a distributed architecture that combines connectivity and processing in the full space environment. This difference matters because it allows us to separate two plans that are often mixed: one thing is the large-scale vision defended by actors like SpaceX or Blue Origin, and quite another is this first step, much more attached to immediate uses and specific needs of missions in orbit. The immediate business. If this orbital computing is starting to be interesting, it is because it addresses a fairly clear problem: it does not always make sense to send all the data to Earth to process it later. The initial value of these systems is in working with the information right where it is generated, something especially useful for more advanced sensors and for applications that require a faster response. Kepler also maintains that its network can serve as a basis for future processing and connectivity services between different space assets, and the media adds that the company already transports and processes data uploaded from the ground, as well as information collected by payloads hosted on its own satellites. Sophia Space. Here a startup comes into the picture that wants to upload its proprietary operating system to one of the satellites in the constellation and try to deploy and configure it on six GPUs spread over two ships. In a terrestrial data center that would be almost routine, but it would be the first time we would see something like this in orbit. For Sophia, in addition, the test has a clear risk reduction value before its first launch scheduled for the end of 2027. And we are not talking about a minor detail: the company is developing space computers with passive cooling, a way with which it seeks to attack one of the big problems in this sector: avoiding overheating. Kepler doesn’t want to be that. In the midst of so much noise around orbital data centers, the company itself is trying to position itself in a somewhat different place on the map. Your corporate presentation insists in a mission much more linked to communications, with a hybrid optical constellation designed to modernize the flow of data in low orbit and beyond. In this sense, it does not define itself as a data center company, but as infrastructure for space applications. The journey has begun. If this step by Kepler makes anything clear, it is that orbital computing no longer belongs only to the realm of great presentations. SpaceX wants to deploy a massive network of satellites for AI, Google prepares in-orbit tests with solar-powered chips and Blue Origin has announced a constellation of more than 5,000 satellites. In parallel, starcloud already launched a satellite in 2025 with an Nvidia H100 GPU and Aetherflux targets 2027 for its first node. Images | Kepler Communications | Sophia Space In Xataka | The mystery of the misinflated balloon: the more we calculate the size of the Universe, the less sense it all makes

Mexicans have been harassed by banks and financiers over the phone for years. Justice has just stopped their feet

In Mexico, debt collection by telephone has been part of the background noise for many people for years. Insistent calls, messages at odd hours and contacts that cross the line of reason have turned collection into one of those abuses that are often suffered before even understanding who should be responsible for them. For a long time, the pressure was concentrated on the office that dials or writes. But behind this harassment there is more than just an unknown number on the other end of the line: there is also a financial institution that hired him. The key resolution. The underlying novelty is not minor. On January 15, 2026, the Plenary Session of the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation (SCJN) closed the door to one of the arguments with which some financial entities sought to release sanctions linked to their reports on collection offices. The ruling confirmed the validity of the framework that allows the CONDUSEF fine them when they fail to comply with these information obligations. According to the SCJN statement, in addition, there is a time limit to act: the authority has a maximum of 180 calendar days, counted from the expiration of the period granted for the hearing guarantee, to issue and notify the corresponding resolution. What this does change. The scope of the ruling goes beyond a technical discussion between courts and financial entities. The responsibility does not end with the firm that engages in improper practices, but can also reach the financial institution that hired it if it fails to comply with its reporting duties to the CONDUSEF. In other words, the entity can no longer hide so easily that the harassment was carried out by a third party. If you failed to report what the law requires, you may also be sanctioned. The origin of the fight. To understand why this case ended up in the Supreme Court, you have to go back to October 14, 2022. That day it was published in the DOF the Provision on Records before CONDUSEF, which established new obligations for financial institutions in their relationship with collection offices. Among other things, the rule obliged them to register these third parties with the Registry of Collection Offices and to submit reports on user complaints. The fines that came later were born precisely from that previous framework. The route the banks took. After the fines for non-compliance with these reports began, several financial entities chose to fight the matter in court. These resources moved between 2023 and 2025 until they ended up in the Amparo in Review 323/2025. In the case reviewed by the Supreme Court, the SCJN itself explained that the sanctioned entity alleged that the rules did not make it clear who was obliged to provide the information and that there were no clear time limits to sanction it. That was, in essence, the defense with which he tried to overturn the punishment. The Plenary’s response. The Supreme Court rejected the idea that these rules left financial institutions on uncertain ground. He assured that the framework that regulates reports on collection dispatches is clear and coherent, because it identifies the obligated subjects, establishes the charges that must be met and allows for precisely locating when there is non-compliance. For this reason, it concluded that the principles of typicity, reservation of law and legal certainty invoked by the entity that promoted the protection were not violated. What changes from now on. Rather than inaugurating a new rule, this ruling consolidates one that already existed and that had been challenged by financial entities. The difference is important, because based on this criterion it is much more difficult to maintain that there was not enough clarity to comply or to be sanctioned. In practical terms, the decision strengthens the position of CONDUSEF and makes it clearer that financial entities can also be administratively sanctioned when they fail to comply with the information obligations provided for by the regulation. Images | pvproductions (Freepik) In Xataka | Mexico has an ambitious plan to be the tenth economy in the world and that involves technology: semiconductors

The more we calculate the size of the Universe, the less sense it all makes

We have known for a long time that the Universe is expanding. However, the speed at which it does so is a headache. Depending on which method is used to measure it, a different result is obtained. Now a much more precise way to measure it has finally been found, but it doesn’t really unravel much of the mess. It messes it up even more. An overlay of techniques. Through a superposition of different techniques, an international team of scientists has made the most precise calculation so far of the expansion speed of the Universe: 73.5 ± 0.81 kilometers per second per megaparsec. The figure coincides quite well with those that have been calculated in the past using data from the nearby Universe. However, it is quite far from what is calculated when data from the dawn of the Universe is used. This indicates that there is something in the physics of that furthest point in the cosmos that we have no idea about. Far from being solved, the mystery has become more complicated. A balloon that inflates. When we talk about the Universe expanding, we refer to the fact that galaxies are increasingly distant from each other. But not because the galaxies themselves move, but because the space between them widens. We can see it as a balloon on which a series of dots are painted. As the balloon inflates, the dots appear farther away, even though they have not moved from their place. Hubble voltage. Traditionally, the expansion rate of the Universe is calculated in two ways. Or by measuring the distances between stars and galaxies in the nearby Universe, or by measuring the cosmic microwave background. This is the electromagnetic radiation that remained as remnant of the Big Bang. That is, the oldest light that we can find in the Universe, since it was formed in the explosion with which it was formed. Therefore, the data is not taken from the nearby Universe, but from the most distant and ancient one, the one approaching the Big Bang. The figure obtained with both types of calculations should be the same. However, with the nearby Universe a speed of 73 kilometers per second per megaparsec is obtained, while with the most distant Universe a speed of 67 kilometers per second per megaparsec is calculated. This incoherence is known as Hubble tension. and indicates that, possibly, the Universe is expanding faster and faster. That’s why the closest one expands the fastest. This graph represents the tension that exists between measurements of the expansion rate of the late and nearby Universe, versus what would be expected based on measurements of the early Universe, specifically the cosmic microwave background. It could be a mistake. One of the hypotheses that seek to explain the Hubble tension is that, in reality, there is some error when measuring the expansion speed in the nearby Universe. There are many methods to calculate the distance between stars and galaxies and there could be an error. Therefore, an international team of scientists has decided to use a superposition of techniques to make a more precise calculation. Different types of stars. This method consists of simultaneously analyzing a large amount of data obtained from ground and space telescopes. These focus primarily on the brightness of Cepheid stars, red giants, supernovae, and galaxies of known brightness. The three types of stars mentioned are characterized by having a characteristic brightness, which is used to map the Universe and, therefore, also to calculate distances. With this superposition of techniques, the figure of 73.5 ± 0.81 kilometers per second per megaparsec was obtained. There is no mistake. When one of the superposition methods was eliminated, the alteration in the expansion rate of the Universe was minimal. The figure was practically the same. This indicates that the number has been measured perfectly. There is no mistake. So if the Hubble strain is not due to error, why does it occur? The mystery continues. After obtaining these results, the Hubble tension remains the prelude to a mystery. However, it is true that there are some hypotheses. For example, it is believed that the different figures in the distant and near Universe They may be due to the intervention of dark matter. There’s a lot we don’t know about her, so maybe it could explain what’s going on. On the other hand, there is the hypothesis that the Earth is in a place with spatial characteristics. It would be an area where there is relatively little matter, comparable to an air bubble in a cake. As explained in 2023 by one of the scientists who support this hypothesis, Indranil Banik“the density of matter is greater around the bubble, so gravitational forces emanate from this surrounding matter, attracting the galaxies in the bubble toward the edges of the cavity.” “That’s why they’re moving away from us faster than you would really expect.” Now we will have to solve that part of the mystery. At least we know that there is no error in the calculations and that the Hubble tension is a reality. Image | CTIO/NOIRLab/DOE/NSF/AURA/J. Pollard In Xataka | Refuting Einstein is one of the great challenges of physics. We couldn’t even achieve it by changing the scale.

We thought that quenching hunger with Ozempic was the definitive remedy against obesity. Until we look at the muscle

The revolution of drugs as they are OzempicWegovy or Mounjaro have undoubtedly marked a before and after in the approach to obesity, which previously went under the knife when measures focused on lifestyle changes failed. A priori, we are sold the idea of ​​having a very pronounced weight loss, but the reality is that many patients are falling into protein malnutrition and losing a large amount of muscle mass. We are getting more data. We do not know the drugs completely when they begin to be marketed, but as patients use them, they emerge. new side effects or situations that pharmaceutical companies had not initially imagined. Here a revealing new studywhich will be presented at the European Obesity Congress, has put figures on these effects of malnutrition that accompany successful treatments. And all this indicates that the strategy followed with Ozempic must be changed so that doctors can give precise indications of the nutritional strategy that must be followed during the treatment period to avoid serious health problems. Not having an appetite is bad. A priori, those who take Ozempic want to have less desire to eat, and for it to practically be a task that becomes an obligation in order to survive. But the problem is that people end up having too little hunger, as a new scientific study has shown. analyzed over 5,700 days of nutritional data of 332 overweight adults between July 2025 and 2026. What was seen. Of all of these, the 116 users who were taking drugs like Ozempic consumed drastically fewer calories than the control group, something that was quite expected, but the most important thing was the protein intake that plummeted when the drugs were taken. Specifically, medicated patients consumed an average of 53.8 grams of protein per day, and adjusted to their body weight, this amounts to just 0.6 g/kg/day. To put it in perspective, 88% of these patients fell well below the official recommendation of consuming 0.8 g/kg/day of protein, and far from optimal levels for preserving muscle during weight loss. The reason. Lack of hunger literally makes people skip meals, basically because they do not have that physiological need to put anything in their mouth. Here the study could see that patients taking Ozempic or similar skipped 40.4% of dinners, 31.3% of breakfasts and 30.5% of lunches. In this way, by reducing eating to a few moments of the day, it is almost impossible to achieve the around 25 grams of protein per meal that the body needs to synthesize new muscle and maintain the structure it has. It has consequences. In medicine, the fact of losing muscle mass is what is called sarcopenia and until now it was mainly associated with people who were not physically active, such as the elderly or those who were bedridden. Here scientific reviews suggest that between 25% and 40% of all the weight lost by users taking Ozempic is muscle. And in a very important proportion with respect to fat loss, making it so that almost for every two kilos of fat lost, one is muscle. In older adults or patients with type 2 diabetes, the situation is even more serious, since high doses of semaglutide accelerate sarcopenia, reducing vital metrics for longevity and quality of life, such as grip strength or walking speed. In addition, severe calorie restriction brings with it deficiencies of micronutrients such as vitamin D, vitamin B12 or iron. How to avoid it. Here, medical guidelines increasingly point to a personalized approach in which a highly nutritious diet is established to prevent the patient from having a macronutrient deficiency while losing weight. This is why it is already being recommended that during weight loss it is recommended to increase protein consumption from 1 to 1.6 grams of protein per kg of weight, prioritizing a minimum of 20-30 grams at each meal. In addition, a ban should be established on skipping meals, with eating times having to be very measured, even a little, but at different times throughout the day to avoid prolonged fasting. Maintain muscle. This should be the primary objective and that is why, along with a diet rich in protein, strength exercise with weights, bands or even calisthenics should be encouraged. In this way, the body has the signal to maintain the amount of muscle despite the fact that there is a loss of fat due to the medication. And here the objective is to lose weight, but without having to remove the bricks that are literally building our body, since if we manage to lose weight, but are left without muscle mass, the quality of life is not going to be the best. Images | Haberdoedas Anastase Maragos In Xataka | Ozempic’s “great rebound”, in figures: science reveals that the weight returns four times faster than with a diet

Apparently, the oldest restaurant in the world is in Madrid

Here’s a question for note: What do Tarantino, Hemingway, Tom Jones, Pérez Galdós, Charlton Heston and Nancy Reagan have in common? The answer is that all those celebrities enjoyed (or that’s what tradition says) of the stews served in one of the most special restaurants on the entire planet: Botin Housea food establishment famous for its barbecues located in the historic center of Madrid, five minutes from the Plaza Mayor. If the business is famous beyond the capital or Spain, however, it is not because of its vast list of illustrious clients, nor even for its baked suckling pig or lamb. What stands out is its age. The restaurant owners come back Its origins date back to 1725, which would make it the oldest in the world. This is how it appears certainly in the Guinness of records. The oldest? That’s how it is. The world is very big and above all it has many, many restaurants (in Spain close to 90,000), but if we ask the authors of the Guinness book no doubt Which is the oldest of all: Botín, a restaurant that traces its origins back to the beginning of the 18th century. This is how its owners defend it, they need that the business was founded in 1725, and so it is recognized the most famous record guide on the planet, the Guinness World Records. In fact, the place generates so much interest that in 2025, coinciding with its 300th anniversary, it starred in chronicles in media such as Smithsonian Magazine, The Times either Financial Timeswhose reporters took the opportunity to try their famous baked suckling pig and order a bottle of Rioja. And what is its story? The Guinness Book assures that the restaurant was set up in the 18th century by a French chef, Jean Botin, and his wife, originally from Asturias. Other versions they need that it was Jean’s nephew, Cándido Remis, who started the business (hence why he is known as ‘Botín’s Nephew’). What all versions agree on is that the origins of the business date back to 1725 and that the building it occupies, on Cuchilleros Street, is even earlier and can be dated to late 16th century. Another surprising fact is that, despite its astonishing longevity, the restaurant has only passed through the hands of two families: first that of its founder, then, already in the 1930s, that of the González family, who have run the restaurant since before the Civil War. How is it possible? The big question. No matter how good a restaurant is, no matter how much effort its owners put into it, or how appetizing their food is, it usually ends up declining over time. Changes in tastes, changes in cities, crises, pandemics, wars, generational changes… there are many rocks on which a family business like Casa Botín can run aground. If there is something exceptional about her, beyond her piglets, it is her great resilience and ability to adapt to changes. The authors of the Guinness Book themselves remember Until the 18th century, the inn could not sell meat or food. He only cooked the food that the guests brought. “There is a legend that it was feared that if taverns served meals, men would never return home to their wives,” remember in Smithsonian Magazine Floriana Gennari, anthropologist. Over time, towards the 19th century, the business began to be called a ‘restaurant’, emulating the culinary fashions of France and opting for a more select approach. “In fact they made cakes and sweets before focusing on pork and local meat,” duck Gennari. Is it really the oldest? Its owners so they claim. And this has been recognized by the Guiness World Record and international media that present it as such, including National Geographic, Forbes, cnn or Forbes, which included it in 2012 your selection of “10 classic restaurants to visit”. Now, the popular establishment on Cuchilleros Street is not the only one to claim that title. Without leaving the Community of Madrid we found another business, the Casa Pedro tavern, which hold that its origins can be traced back even further in time, to 1702. Even the international press has been echoed of the struggle between both establishments to be able to hang in their living room the certificate that distinguishes them as the oldest restaurant. Outside of Spain there are also businesses that they assure have a centuries-old history behind them, some even greater than Botín’s. And what are they? There are those who say that in Salzburg there is a place, the St. Peter Stifskulinariumwhich was founded in the 9th century. In Regensburg (Germany) there is another that dates back its history to the 12th century, the same century in which the museum supposedly opened its doors. Ma Yu Chingin Henan, China. In Japan we also find some restaurant which ensures that its history is well before that of Botín. Probably what few can compare with Botín (besides his suckling pig) is his history, rich in legends. It is said that Goya came to work at the premises washing dishes, Galdós organized gatherings there and the fire in his oven has never gone out, not even during the pandemic. Enough to have captivated figures like Hemingway, who mentions the restaurant in his work ‘Fiesta’. Images | Wikipedia 1 and 2 In Xataka | In Vigo the hoteliers have decided that it is enough to occupy tables to just have a coffee. Solution: minimum consumption

comply with Brussels and save your accounts

It is the first electric manufactured entirely in Spainbut the arrival of the Cupra Raval goes beyond a product launch: it is the key piece for the firm to balance its accounts with Brussels, with Volkswagen and, ultimately, with the market. Why it matters. Cupra closed 2025 with an operating profit of just one million euros and negative margins of 0.6%, according to they count from The Economist. The main culprit was the 250 million in tariffs that the European Union imposed on the Cupra Tavascan because it is made in China. Added to this are the million-dollar investments committed to the Martorell plant. For this reason, the Raval is not just a new car: it is the rescue plan. Commitments. The Volkswagen Group has allocated around 10,000 million euros to the manufacture of a new family of electric vehicles in Spain, of which 3,000 million go directly to the Martorell plant. There the Cupra Raval and the Volkswagen ID. Polein addition to other Skoda and Audi models based on the same platform. The factory, with capacity for 300,000 units of this electric family per year, will operate at “maximum load”, according to Markus Haupt himselfCEO of Seat and Cupra, during the presentation of the model. Sales target. Haupt has put a figure on success: 40,000 units of the Raval in 2026. These sales should contribute to electrified vehicles represent 25% of the brand’s totala necessary threshold to comply with the CO2 emissions regulation required by the European Union. Without this percentage, Cupra is exposed to fines that would further aggravate an already tight financial situation. The goal of Volkswagen. The group demands Seat and Cupra an operating margin of 6% on sales for 2030. It is an optimistic figure, because if we review its history, the company has never reached it in its entire history. In fact, its best data is from 2024with a margin of 3.7%. To get there, the company has launched an efficiency plan that includes the elimination of 30% of senior management positions, although Haupt has pointed out which does not foresee any further staff adjustments beyond those already agreed upon. What stands out about the car. The Raval is presented with four versions in Spain. The entry level, simply called Raval, starts at 26,000 euros before aid, with a range of about 300 km, although for this we will have to wait until September. One step above we have the Dynamic version, with 210 HP and a 54 kWh battery, which reaches 444 km of autonomy and has a starting price of 32,065 euros. Then we have Dynamic Plus and the VZ Extreme, the latter with 226 HP and 384 km of autonomy, which starts at 40,265 euros. Dimensions, a sales argument. At 4.04 meters long and with a 442-litre trunk, the Raval surpasses its direct rivals such as the Renault 5which measures 3.92 meters and offers 277 liters of cargo. And here Cupra is not only looking to compete on price or autonomy, it is also betting everything on offering the cabin and capacity of a higher segment car within the body of an urban car. Rivals who set the bar. Vehicles such as the Renault 5, the KIA EV3 or the BYD Dolphin Surf They feature some of the best-selling B-segment electric cars in Spain. In terms of price and autonomy, it has difficult rivals to beat, so it makes perfect sense that Cupra also wanted to add the practicality factor as a differentiating element. We will have to wait to find out how Cupra fares after this decision. China. Haupt has acknowledged that Chinese manufacturers are on the company’s radar, although has defended that the Raval represents, in his own words, “a very strong response” to them. On the other hand, from Volkswagen, its CEO Oliver Blume has gone further with its motto “made in Europe for Europe”. Blume does not intend to resort to protectionism with his words, but he has clarified that Chinese manufacturers be required to produce on the continent instead of limiting themselves to exporting. The CEO reiterated also during the launch that the commitment to Spain and this model is “one of the largest investments” in the history of the group. We’ll see how the play goes. Cover image | CUPRA In Xataka | “We have no chance”: after visiting a Chinese factory, the CEO of Honda loudly admitted the noise of the industry

too much ambition for so little time

Artemis II has been successfully completedbut this has practically been the beginning of the Artemis missions. NASA’s goal is for a manned spacecraft to land on the Moon and, in the future, to build a lunar base for future expeditions. But for that it will be necessary to take another step in the development of space exploration technologies. Aware that it can’t do everything alone, NASA already has the support of private agencies, such as SpaceX and Blue Origin, but that can create complicated tensions. Apollo vs Artemis. When humans first landed on the Moon aboard Apollo 11, they had a ship made up of two modules: a landing module and a command module. Once in lunar orbit, both modules were separated, so that one remained rotating around the Moon and the other carried out the lunar landing. Both had to be manned. Therefore, in all the missions in which the moon landing was achieved, there was an astronaut who did not set foot on the Moon. In the case of Artemis, the goal is for the entire crew to land on the moon. They will travel in the Orion capsule, as they have done in Artemis II and, once in lunar orbit, they will pass to the lander, which will already be there. SpaceX vs Blue Origin. Taking the above into account, it is clear that NASA’s next big step will be the construction of the lander. Orion has already more than proven that it works perfectly. In order to reach the planned dates on time, NASA asked for help from the two largest private space exploration companies: Elon Musk’s SpaceX and Jeff Bezos’ Blue Origin. In principle, the initial contract was received by SpaceXfor the construction of a lander called the Human Starship Landing System (HLS). However, there are some delays in production that have led NASA to consider canceling the contract and giving priority to Blue Origin’s proposals. That, logically, has generated many tensions between both companies. Step by step for a moon landing. According to NASA’s schedule, the manned moon landing should occur in 2028. By the time Orion reaches lunar orbit, the lander should already be theredocked to the Lunar Gateway, the Lunar Station to be built through the collaboration of the American, European, Canadian and Japanese space agencies. During the time it remains docked until the arrival of Orion, the HLS will have to receive fuel several times, directly in orbit. When Orion arrives, it will also dock with the Lunar Gateway, so astronauts can transition from the ship to the lander. Everything will be ready for the moon landing. Many steps and very little time. Although the manned moon landing is planned for the end of 2028, before refueling in orbit should be tested and, above all, carry out a complete uncrewed moon landing. It is important to check that it is safe before taking astronauts to the lunar surface. The first steps should be carried out in 2027. But both the Lunar Gateway and the HLS have experienced delays. A way could be found to directly dock the HLS with the Orion spacecraft. In fact, Some tests have already been carried out on Earth successfully.. However, the delays that SpaceX is experiencing make it very difficult to meet the dates. China on the heels. Although there are those who say that NASA has already won the lunar race against China, in reality the winner will be whoever takes its astronauts to the lunar surface first. NASA has taken its people to the orbit of our satellite, but China is working at a good pace. Its goal is to land on the moon in 2030. In principle, NASA would go faster, but delays could truncate its plans. Maybe we should give up racing. In reality, it is more than proven that the greatest space successes are those that come from collaboration. All you have to do is see that, although it has not received the publicity it deserves, Europe has played a key role in the success of Artemis II. The effort to turn lunar missions into a race between China and NASA may obscure the true objective. Demonstrate that humanity, wherever it comes from, is capable of taking that great leap that Neil Armstrong was already talking about in 1969. The best way to jump will always be as a team. Images | NASA (edited) In Xataka | We knew there was water on the Moon, but not why some craters were empty. Finally we have the answer

A fan secretly recorded 10,000 concerts over 40 years with a dictaphone. Internet Archive is digitizing everything

For four decades, Chicago club owners would see a guy with deep pockets walk in and turn a blind eye. Aadam Jacobs didn’t sell anything or bother: he simply recorded. Every week, several concerts. Every year, hundreds of tapes. Forty years later, that absurd and methodical habit is one of the most valuable and unique sound files of rock history. Who is it. Jacobs, who is now 59 years old, began recording concerts in 1984 with a dictaphone-style device that his grandmother lent him. He was 17 years old and was already recording songs from the radio when he realized he could do the same live, simply hiding a recorder in a pocket when entering the room. Jacobs does not consider himself an obsessive archivist, but simply a music fan. His reasoning was simple: if he went to several concerts a week anyway, why not document them? More and better. Over time the equipment improved: from the Sony cassette it went to DAT (digital audio tape) and from there to solid state digital recorders, although in the first years he admits that he used quite mediocre material because I didn’t have money for anything else. At first, the venue owners tried to stop him from recording, but over time he became a regular figure on the Chicago music scene and many began to let him in for free. A profile of him in the ‘Chicago Reader’ in 2004 he described it as one of the city’s cultural institutions. What’s in the boxes. What has happened with the Aadam Jacobs Collection, which is the name that has ended up being given to all of their recordings, is especially valuable to fans of indie and punk rock from the 1980s and early 2000s, when the scene hit the big time. mainstream thanks to nirvanazo. The catalog includes early performances by REM, The Cure, Pixies, The Replacements, Depeche Mode, Sonic Youth and Björk. There are also rarities, like a 1988 concert by rap pioneers Boogie Down Productions, or a 1990 performance by cult group Phish. The star: Nirvana. Nirvana’s recording from 1989, when the group was completely unknown, may be the most interesting of all, taken two and a half years before the release of ‘Nevermind’. But there are also hundreds of performances by smaller groups that have no other sound documentation of their career. Engineers reviewing the recordings acknowledge some surprise at the good quality of many of the recordings, especially given that Jacobs was not using professional equipment. How it started. After appearing in a 2023 documentary, the Internet Archive contacted Jacobs to propose preserving the collection in its live music collection (Live Music Archive), since analog tapes have a limited lifespan. Gradual demagnetization, fungus and mechanical deterioration of coil mechanisms mean that the risks of loss increase with each passing year. Internet Archive volunteer Brian Emerick travels to Jacobs’ house once a month and picks up 10 to 20 boxes, each containing 50 to 100 tapes. He transfers the analog recordings to digital files, which he then sends to other volunteers for mixing and mastering. Emerick estimates that it has digitized approximately 5,500 performances since the end of 2024, and that the project will still take several years to complete. An exception. Jacobs’ tapes have survived through a mix of personal obsession and luck, which has ended up leading them to a repository where they will remain for posterity. He smartphone has democratized concert recording, to the point where it is practically impossible for a live show not to have its corresponding digitalization. But democratizing is not preserving: most of that material ends up buried in forgotten backups or online platforms that change their terms of service frequently. Jacobs was methodical despite his amateur status, and that is what has saved this true musical treasure. In Xataka | The first chorus decides everything: streaming is making today’s songs much simpler

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