Mobile Tech & Gadgets

if it closes the entrance door to the 10 million inhabitants

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Since post-war Europe, immigration has been a silent constant in the economic reconstruction of the continent, first to supply labor in industry and later to sustain growth and the welfare state in increasingly aging societies. Over the decades, this phenomenon went from being an assumed necessity to becoming a central political debate, especially after EU enlargements and economic crises. Today, Europe once again faces a question that it thought had been resolved: how far it is willing to go to remain an open space. The nerve figure. The idea we tell it a few months ago. Switzerland heads to a vote which condenses many of the tensions accumulated in Europe during the last decade: demographic growth, immigration, housing and the economic model. The proposal to set an absolute limit of 10 million inhabitantsdriven by the Swiss People’s Partyreaches the polls after gathering the necessary signatures in a country where direct democracy turns social unrest into state decisions. The situation: with a current population of 9.1 million and growth much higher than that of its neighbors, the debate no longer revolves around whether Switzerland can continue to grow, but rather whether if you want to do it. From attractive to “saturated” country. For decades, Swiss prosperity rested on high wages, political stability and an open economy capable of attracting both low-skilled labor and international talent. This success has had an increasingly visible reverse: a 27% foreign residentsa stressed real estate market and increasing pressure on infrastructure and public services. For defenders of the population cap, this growth has become uncontrollable and threatens the quality of life, but for its detractors, it is precisely the engine that has sustained the country’s wealth. The limit and its consequences. The initiative, a priori, does not propose a gradual system or flexible quotas, but rather a rigid, hard limit, which would force action once it exceeds 9.5 million and which, upon reaching 10 million, would literally imply close almost completely the entry of new residents, including asylum seekers and family reunifications. This absolute nature is possibly what most worries economists and companies, which warn of an abrupt stop to the arrival of workers just when the aging of the population is beginning to be noticed and the demand for labor remains high. Europe as a red line. The most delicate point of the plan is precisely its direct impact on the relationship with the European Union. The reason is very simple: if the limit is not respected, the Government would be obliged to abandon the agreement of free movement of people, the cornerstone of the treaties that guarantee Switzerland access to the single market. In a country where nearly half of exports go to the EU, breaking that link is not only a migration issue, but a structural change of the economic model built over decades. The economy versus the emotional vote. Other factors appear here, since multinationals and employers have reacted harshlywarning of relocations, loss of innovation and additional tensions on the pension system, largely fueled by foreign workers. For its part, the business lobby Economiesuisse has described the proposal of chaoticwhile academics emphasize that the recent stagnation of real wages and the increase in the cost of living have created a perfect breeding ground for looking for culprits in immigration, although the problems have more complex roots. Beyond the census. Polls show a country divided almost in half, with a support close to 48% which makes the result unpredictable. So it doesn’t seem like it’s just about deciding how many people can live in Switzerland. The fundamental crux points elsewhere: defining what kind of country do you want to be in an increasingly tense European environment. Either one that preserves its openness at the cost of better managing its internal imbalances, or another that raises a symbolic limit and assumes the risk of redefining its relationship with Europe and with its own idea of ​​prosperity. And, meanwhile, Europe hold your breath for what may arise from the decision. Image | Pexels In Xataka | Switzerland is about to exceed 10 million inhabitants. And he will do everything possible to avoid it. In Xataka | The countries with the largest immigrant population in the world, displayed on this map

There is a lot of criticism of Cruzcampo in half of Spain, but it is one of the few breweries that are growing right now

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Heineken has announced an epoch-making global adjustment: up to 6,000 jobs will disappear amid a series of drastic cuts and a simplification of the structure around the world. All over the world? No, a village populated by irreducible Sevillians still and always resists the crisis in the sector. Despite the alcohol crisis and the general joke, Cruzcampo endures. The question is why. A market in recession. The beer market he is not living his best moment in Spain: per capita consumption fell from 55.5 liters to 52.8 in 2024. And, in fact, if it holds up it is thanks to the 90 million tourists who visit us every year. This is very clear when we see what is happening in the mass consumption sector: the sum of inflation and the boom of private labels (or distributor) has meant that, for the first time, commercial brands do not reach 70%. Faced with this, Heineken Spain is going like a shot. Cruzcampo (and the rest of the group’s brands) have managed to fight very well on several fronts: they have been leaders in share gain in the food channel (a growth of 0.8 in 2024), but they have also managed to position themselves in the premium sector (under the idea that they do not sell beer, but moments). Furthermore, we must not forget that Spain is one of the markets where the sin and 0’0 have the greatest power with up to 14% of total consumption. And, in that context, Cruzcampo is one of the greats: the first beer with lemon (one without for all intents and purposes) was the shandy of the brand and it came out, pay attention to the fact, in 1986. And not only that: Cruzcampo has become international. In the United Kingdom the figures are clear: Sevillian beer managed to find its way into one of every four bars and nine of every 10 supermarkets (always according to Heineken itself). It is not the only one, of course: Mahou or Estrella Galicia are in the same play. And the results are clear: imports of Spanish beer into the UK have grown by 155% in ten years. He who laughs last laughs best. Because we already know that Cruzcampo has become a meme and there is half of Spain that prides itself on rejecting it on an identity level. And yet, at the brand level Cruzcampo already appeared as the only Spanish one that rose slightly in value in a Brand Finance ranking. Something is happening under the radar: it is the spearhead of a group that is gaining momentum because it is growing right where it needs to grow. Image | Adam Jones In Xataka | A German abbey had been producing one of the oldest beers in the world since 1050. Now it has had to be sold

the BUS-HOV lane between Alcorcón and Madrid

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From January 2025, the residents of Paseo de Extremadura in Madrid They are finding out the hard way what it entails. bury four kilometers of one of the arteries of the city. It is no longer that the entrance to the capital along the A-5 has become a traffic jam nightmarebut in a dangerous road due to the urban ‘Mario Kart’ that has been formed. But beyond the traffic jams, the problem is that access to Madrid is being strangled for many people who live in municipalities in the metropolitan southwest. Let them tell Alcorcón. Madrid at rush hour it is not an easy city to travel, but when you cut lanes on a highway and overload the detours that are already saturated at certain times, things get complicated. To try to alleviate the load, a BUS-HOV lane so that the buses could circulate from kilometer 14 to the Parque Oeste de Alcorcón. And, although it is said that “the most difficult of the works has already happened”, the reality is that there is an interesting bottleneck between the capital and cities like Alcorcón, Móstoles or Boadilla. And, as it could not be otherwise, that BUS-HOV lane has become a source of dispute between the town councils of Alcorcón and Madrid. A road as a throwing weapon In this story there is a crossover of accusations. On the one hand, from Alcorcón, criticism that the works and measures implemented are causing delays in one of the most important commercial points in the city. The reason is that the lane that was made available for buses is underused while private vehicles clog the roads. And part of the problem comes from there: that bus lane takes up part of the roadpreventing private cars from using all the available width. And if the buses flowed, there would be no problem, but that is not the case. As pointed out The Alcorcón Gazettethe residents have asked that the lane be eliminated, returning to a road for general use, but the mayor of the town has insisted on extending the BUS-HOV lane to Príncipe Pío, now in the capital. Candelaria Testa states in her petition that the expansion of the lane to the M-30 tunnel is “fundamental to facilitate the connection of the residents of Alcorcón with the capital.” However, and as the newspaper reports, the residents are asking for something else: to first decongest Alcorcón and then focus on the needs of those who travel to Madrid. The Madrid city council has responded through Borja Carabante, Mobility delegate. As we read in The reasonthe official assures that “there is less and less left for the execution of the tunnel to be a reality”, ensuring that, by the end of the year, “all the buses will be circulating through it, arriving directly to Príncipe Pío.” Carabante assures that Testa has been “putting spokes in the wheel of the work”, and in the end that traffic jam between Alcorcón and Madrid It has turned into a fight between the two town councils. The neighbors have disgraced the mayor for not asking the Minister of Transportation for solutions, Oscar Puentewhile they see how a political dispute is once again the topic of conversation while they continue wasting time and money in traffic jams. The end, and unfortunately, is just one more chapter in works that are causing recurring headaches for both residents and those who need the corridor to get to and from their jobs. Internet, electricity and water cuts (Cheer up, mate Javi) have occurred without prior notice, the noise It is a constant and all that remains is to have hope in the great promise. That “the worst is over.” If you pass by there daily, I’m sure it’s a comfort. Images | Madrid City Council, DGT In Xataka | The icing on the cake for Madrid’s works: the city has become a gymkhana of reforms, cuts and annoyances

does not produce 13 minerals critical for economic security

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For years, the so-called critical minerals have remained out of the focus of public debate, despite the fact that entire industries and a good part of the economic security of countries depend on them. Its relevance does not respond only to a technological issue, but also to geopolitical tensions, fragile supply chains and strategic decisions that today condition industrial development. In that context, Mexico has begun to put figuresnames and concrete limits to their own exposure, opening a conversation that goes far beyond mining and reaches directly to their productive future. What exactly is considered a critical mineral. These are elements present in nature whose demand is high while their availability is limited, either due to geological restrictions inherent to finite resources or due to external factors such as geopolitical tensions and trade blockades. That combination of scarcity and dependence makes them sensitive pieces for contemporary industry. They not only intervene in everyday electronic devices, they also determine energy efficiency, component durability and thermal stability in multiple technologies. Image shared by the Government of Mexico The concrete photography of Mexico. The Mexican Geological Service has defined which materials are scarce or directly non-existent in the national territory, or without technical and economic conditions today to produce them viably, a diagnosis that allows foreign dependence to be measured with sufficient precision. The list is not small and concentrates a good part of the inputs associated with electronics, energy and various advanced industrial chains. These are the 13 minerals classified as scarce or non-existent resources in the country: Aluminum Cadmium Cobalt Chrome Germanium Iridium Lithium Nickel Palladium Platinum Tantalum Titanium Vanadium The reverse of the diagnosis. Mexico has a relevant mining base in certain materials where there are not only reserves, but also extraction and processing capacity, which allows it to sustain its own industrial chains and participate in international markets. This dimension is key to avoiding a reading solely focused on external dependence and understanding that the resource map combines shortcomings with operational strengths. According to the Mexican Geological Service, the minerals that the country concentrates or processes are the following: Baryta Copper Fluorite Graphite Magnesium Manganese Silver Lead Zinc The diplomatic channel and the geopolitical board. The diagnosis of available resources has not remained internal. Mexico has brought the issue of critical minerals to the field of international politics with a specific goal: to ensure access to materials that are necessary for its present and future industry. This is how Marcelo Ebrard explained itSecretary of Economy, when detailing the country’s participation in different forums and coordination spaces, including areas linked to the United Nations. The strategy, as he stressed, does not seek to offer its own reserves, but rather to be part of the decisions that will determine how these supplies are guaranteed in an increasingly competitive environment. Coordination with the northern neighbor. The United States Trade Office (USTR) announced that Its ambassador, Jamieson Greer, and Marcelo Ebrard agreed on an action plan aimed at building a preferential trade scheme for critical minerals, which includes everything from the identification of priority materials to the exploration of adjusted minimum border prices for imports and consultation on how to incorporate these minimum prices into a binding plurilateral agreement. The cooperation seeks to respond to global market distortions that have left North American critical mineral supply chains vulnerable to disruption. The initial calendar, it should be noted, establishes a work horizon of two months to analyze measures before defining subsequent steps. Lithium. State ownership and pending viability. Among the minerals that explain the Mexican position, lithium occupies a unique place. The Constitution establishes that only the State can exploit it, a decision that reinforces its strategic nature but, at the same time, coexists with technical and economic limits. As President Claudia Sheinbaum notedthere is already a technology developed at the Mexican Petroleum Institute to obtain lithium in clays, although “today it is not economically viable, it is very expensive.” This combination of state control and production difficulty illustrates why guaranteeing access to critical materials remains an open question for the national industry. In conclusion. The image that emerges is not that of a country without resources, but of an economy that must precisely manage its material dependencies in an increasingly demanding international environment. Mexico has relevant mining capabilities and, at the same time, faces clear limits on essential inputs for the technology and energy industry. Between both extremes is a strategy that combines internal diagnosis, diplomatic action and technological development still in process. The result does not close the debate, but it does define the context in which the country must work. Images | Dominic Vanyi + Nano Banana In Xataka | What are rare earths, the elements that move the technological world and separate China from the West

Ariane 64 debuts with large Amazon payload in orbit

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Putting large payloads into low orbit is not just a technical issue, it is also a strategic decision. When the figure is around 20 tons, it is easy to think about Falcon 9than SpaceX, but that is not the only possible path. Europe has just demonstrated this with the operational debut of Ariane 64, the most powerful version of Ariane 6which has already completed a real mission and has successfully deployed 32 satellites of a constellation into orbit. First flight. The VA267 mission It took off today, February 12, from the Guiana Space Center and marked the operational debut of the aforementioned rocket. As confirmed by ArianeGroupthe launcher successfully placed the payload into orbit and completed the mission after 1 hour and 54 minutes.” The result not only validates the performance of the new launcher in real conditions, it also inaugurates the first of 18 missions that Amazon has contracted with Arianespace. The version with four lateral thrusters. Within the Ariane 6 family, Ariane 64 is the configuration designed for the most demanding missions in terms of mass and cargo volume. This places its capacity at around 20 tons towards low Earth orbit, approximately double what Ariane 62 allows with two lateral thrusters. That jump explains its role in large-scale commercial deployments, such as entire satellite constellations. In addition, the program foresees additional performance increases throughout the year with the introduction of new engines P160C in the solid fuel lateral thrusters. Ariane 64 on the launch pad before mission VA267 Three first times. VA267 brought together several premieres in a single release and all of them define the leap in scale of the new European system. ArianeGroup first identifies the inaugural use of Ariane 64 in its four-sided booster configuration, which made it possible to deploy the aforementioned more than 30 satellites into orbit. Added to this is the first use of the 20-meter fairing, designed to protect the dispenser during the initial phases of the flight and which places the total height of the launcher at 62 meters. Previous missions with the 14-meter hull and Ariane 62 were around 56 meters. Choreography in orbit. Beyond the visible milestones, the mission required a precise sequence after liftoff to ensure the safe release of the satellites. As we can see in the official broadcastthe launcher detached from the side thrusters and fairing in the first minutes of flight, after which the upper stage assumed orbital insertion through carefully timed ignitions. The deployment began approximately 90 minutes after launch and was extended during sequential releases. Satellite deployment in live broadcast Evolution of Project Kuiper. The deployment is part of a broader space infrastructure plan. Amazon Leo, evolution of the previous one Project Kuiperis conceived as a low-orbit satellite system intended to provide fast, low-latency internet to communities far from conventional networks. With the new thirty satellites in orbit, the total rises above 200, bringing the company closer to its goal of global connectivity. Turning point for European access to space. With the first flight of Ariane 64 carried out as planned and the satellites already deployed, the new launcher leaves the technical validation stage behind and enters effective service. The real test begins now, when operational continuity becomes as relevant as initial success. Images | ArianeGroup In Xataka | Venus has always seemed to us to be one of the least interesting planets. That just changed thanks to a discovery

this is the colossal Cinturão das Águas

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In modern engineering, sometimes the most effective solution to a complex problem such as drought It is, in essence, moving water from where there is excess to where it is lacking. But when that distance involves crossing the arid yesErton Brazilian, the task becomes a pharaonic work. That is why there are many eyes on one of the most ambitious water infrastructures in Brazil: the Cinturão das Águas do Ceará (CAC). What is it about? Although this infrastructure can be greatly simplified and called an artificial river, the reality is that it is a complex canal system that work by gravity It is already close to 91% execution. Their objective is titanic, since with it they want to guarantee that the water reaches more than five million people in one of the areas with the greatest water stress in South America. Its magnitude. This is not a project that was born out of nowhere, but the CAC is the final and crucial section that connects with the São Francisco River integration project, considered the largest water infrastructure project in the country. The key to this new phase lies in the design chosen. According to data from the Secretariat of Water Resources of Ceará, the northern axis of the project starts from the Jati Dam from where the water runs through 145.3 km of canals crossing the Carini region. How it works. It is undoubtedly the most interesting part of this entire pharaonic work, since the system is based mainly on gravity. Unlike other transfers that require massive and constant pumping, with the associated energy cost, the design of the CAC It takes advantage of the topography through a combination of open canals, tunnels and siphons so that water flows “downhill” from Jati to Nova Olinda and other municipalities. Nourishing the watersheds. Although, as we have said before, this can be considered an artificial river, the reality is that we are facing a transfer canal. This means that its function is not only to carry water from A to B, but to act as an artery that connects the vital organs of Caerá’s water system. In this way, the water that travels through the belt does not remain stagnant, but is used to recharge other hydrographic basins, since the system is designed to pour flows into the large reservoirs in the region, such as the Castanhão (the largest in the state) and the Orós. Its impact. In this case, this infrastructure is directly expected to supply 561,000 inhabitants in 24 different municipalities. But the interesting thing is that, indirectly, by integrating with other water systems, supply can be ensured for more than five million people. What is clear in this case is that the authorities want to maintain human consumption as a priority to avoid chronic shortages in cities in the face of drought. From here it will give rise to industry and irrigated agriculture, which are economic drivers of regions that, as has been seen, are severely affected by the little rainfall they receive. A lifesaver. In the final stretch of 2025, this work has increased its speed and no wonder. With the forecast of the new drought cycles that are arriving in the regioninfrastructure has become very necessary to ensure the supply of the population. The good news is that the tests that have been carried out already confirm that the structure is functional. In this way, while the world debates water management in the 21st century, Brazil is about to turn the key to one of the largest open-air “pipes” on the continent. In June 2026, if the official schedule is met, the water from São Francisco will finally have a direct and safe path to the heart of Ceará. Images | SRH In Xataka | Spain’s great “battery” is at 117%: the reservoirs have so much water that the nuclear plants are being disconnected

the US plan to revive its industry

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On the complex board of global technology, power is not only measured in lines of code, but in the ability to master chemical elements that, until recently, went unnoticed. That’s where gallium comes in, a silvery, malleable metal that, as explained in the Wall Street Journalhas the almost magical property of liquefying with the simple heat of the palm of the hand. However, behind this physical curiosity lies the nervous system of modern defense: unlike silicon, gallium withstands extreme voltages and resists heat without blinking, which makes it the irreplaceable material for military radars, satellites and missile guidance systems. For decades, the world depended on a single supplier. Today, in a twist worthy of the Cold War, the United States and its allies have decided that the era of complacency is over. The plan is as ambitious as it is unusual: extracting the technological treasure from industrial waste, from the so-called “red mud.” The market as a weapon of war. The current crisis is not a supply chain accident, but a state strategy. According to the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), China applied a textbook tactic for years: flooding the market with artificially low prices to suffocate any mining attempts in the West. Once he achieved the monopoly—controlling 99% of refined gallium by 2025—Peking began to turn off the tap. In the report of Wall Street Journal remember that in 2023 China imposed export controls and, soon after, a complete ban on shipments to the United States. Although the ban was temporarily lifted, the damage had already been done: the price of gallium outside China tripled, reaching an all-time high of $1,572 per kilo last January, as reported by AlCircle. For the Pentagon, which in its official documents has recovered the historical term “War Department”, this is no longer a commercial issue, but of national survival. The gallium triangle. To break this siege, Washington has stopped looking at conventional mines to focus on the refinery chimneys. The strategy is deployed in an industrial triangle that starts in Australia. There, at the Wagerup refinery, the giant Alcoa has teamed up with Japan and the US to filter gallium directly from bauxite processing. The objective, detailed by Wall Street Journalis to capture 10% of global demand without opening a single new mine. The effort crosses the Pacific to the banks of the Mississippi, in Louisiana. The Gramercy plant has received a $150 million injection from the Pentagon to process its mountains of “red mud,” a waste product from aluminum production that is now worth its weight in gold. He Financial Times underlines the ambition of the project: This single plant aims to cover the entire US gallium demand. The triangle closes in Tennessee, where the South Korean Korea Zinc leads a multimillion-dollar investment to rescue the strategic metal from zinc refining waste. A market armored against Beijing? Despite the rain of millions, the path is full of economic traps. Professor Ian Lange, from the Colorado School of Mines, warns in the Wall Street Journal that the gallium market is “dangerously small.” If the West ramps up production too quickly, prices could collapse, making new plants unprofitable before they even start. To avoid this scenario, the White House has deployed a financial safety net. It is about the Project Vault, a strategic reserve of 12 billion dollarsdesigned to guarantee the purchase of these minerals and protect giants like General Motors or Google from volatility. This measure is aligned with the proposal of the CSIS to create an “anchor market”a mechanism where G7 allies establish mandatory purchasing quotas, shielding Western production from Chinese dumping. The future is written atom by atom. It is no longer enough to design the best software; Now it is imperative to possess the stuff that makes it work. Between the “red mud” of Louisiana and the refineries of Australia, the West is trying to demonstrate that it can regain its technological sovereignty. As long as Beijing maintains its ability to sink prices at will, these projects will depend on vital support from the State. The great battle for gallium is, ultimately, a fight of resistance to see who sustains the supply of the chips that will move the world of tomorrow. Image | AndrewDaGamer and freepik Xataka | The gold of discord: why 14 municipalities of Guadalajara have rebelled against Europe’s “mineral sovereignty” plan

Neuro-sama is the AI ​​that has dethroned all human streamers on Twitch because it doesn’t need to eat or sleep

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2026 already has its first milestone in the history of streaming: for the first timethe channel with the highest number of active subscribers on Twitch does not belong to a human creator. Neuro-sama, a VTuber generated entirely by artificial intelligencereached 162,459 active subscribers at the beginning of the year, dethroning all flesh-and-blood streamers on the platform. This figure places the channel vedal987from where Neuro-sama emits, in an unprecedented position: an artificial entity that surpasses established rivals in paying audiences. More human than humans. The origin of Neuro-sama dates back to 2019, when the British developer known as Vedal designed an artificial intelligence system initially aimed at running games of the rhythm video game ‘osu!’. Three years later, in December 2022, the project evolved into its current format: a VTuber that combines multiple technological layers to simulate the presence and activities of a human streamer. According to its creator, Neuro-sama’s visual infrastructure is developed in C# using the Unity engine, while the artificial intelligence systems work in Python. It is expressed. Neuro-sama’s architecture rests on a LLM (Large Language Model), technology that processes billions of parameters to generate coherent conversations in real time. These models form the basis of chatbots such as ChatGPT, Google Gemini or Microsoft Copilot, and operate by predicting sequences of words according to patterns learned during their training. Added to this conversational core are voice synthesis systems that generate the characteristic high-pitched tonality, and an avatar animated using Live2D technology that reacts visually to interactions. The result is a digital entity capable of maintaining dialogues, playing video games and responding to chat without direct human intervention during broadcasts. Audience records. Neuro-sama’s upward trajectory in terms of viewership is completely unusual. In January 2025, during its second annual “subathon” (a continuous broadcast format whose duration depends on subscriptions received), the channel set a world record by reaching level 111 on Twitch’s Hype Train system, an indicator that measures the intensity of subscriptions and donations over concentrated periods of time. That milestone, which surpassed the 106 levels of the previous record, seemed difficult to match. However, just eleven months later, in December 2025, Neuro-sama pulverized its own brand. The channel completed a level 120 Hype Trainaccumulating 118,989 subscriptions and 1,000,073 bits in a limited period of time. This figure makes vedal987 the only channel that has managed to break the global Hype Train record twice in a row, a distinction that earned him a global Twitch emote usable by any user of the platform. You peel them. lThe economic implications are notable. According to data from TwitchTracker, with 162,459 active subscribers and applying Twitch’s standard revenue split (which varies depending on individual agreements, but is usually around 50% for the creator), the channel would generate approximately $400,000 per month exclusively from subscriptions, not counting direct donations, additional bits or advertising deals. Currently, vedal987 occupies the 3rd place in the historical ranking of channels with the most Twitch subscriptions. He has a sister. In March 2023, Evil Neuro was born, presented as the “twin sister” of the original character. Vedal conceived this second entity so that Neuro-sama could interact with herself, but the project resulted in a differentiated personality with its own voice, visual model, and behavior. Both AIs have transcended the streaming format: in December 2022, Neuro-sama premiered ‘LIFE‘, his first original song. In August 2024 both launched ‘NEVER‘, the first duet between the two entities. The problems. The phenomenon has problematic antecedents: Nothing, Forevera series inspired by Seinfeld and generated entirely by algorithms, was suspended from Twitch after making transphobic comments. The Rubius experimented Similar dilemmas with DegenerIAa channel where ChatGPT controlled all conversations. In fact, one of the DegenerIA characters made derogatory comments about the streamer Pokimane, showing that automatic moderation systems do not always filter inappropriate content. Neuro-sama herself faced a temporary ban in 2023 for controversial statements, a reminder that the conversational autonomy of these systems carries risks. The rise of VTubers with AI. Conventional VTubers, until now, were humans controlling virtual avatars in real time through facial and body motion capture systems. Hololive, the Japanese agency that dominates this sector, manages figures such as Gawr Gura, whose YouTube channel exceeds four million subscribers. These creators choose to represent themselves through animated characters for reasons ranging from protecting privacy to building digital identities. Neuro-sama represents a qualitative leap: here there is no human behind the avatar. The VTuber industry has experienced sustained growth that YouTube quantified like this: Between 2022 and 2024, VTubers-related content generated an average of 50 billion views annually on the platform. The market for tools to produce this type of content has also become democratized: platforms such as Akool, HeyGen and VTube Studio allow creators without advanced technical knowledge to generate interactive avatars with a very small investment. Doubts about the future. What is clear is that this boom of technology-driven VTubers is full of imbalances. Continuous broadcasting without the need for rest gives these entities a structural advantage over human streamers who need to sleep, eat or simply disconnect. The question of whether this constitutes unfair competition or simply technological evolution remains without a clear answer. In Xataka | We have a problem with AI. Those who were most enthusiastic at the beginning are starting to get tired of it.

It was the US with a weapon that it did not know how to use

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Until very recently, airspace was understood as a stable domain, regulated almost exclusively by manned civil and military aviation, with clear borders and protocols inherited from conflicts (along with the trauma of 9/11). The emergence of drones has begun to break that balance: first in lthe battlefieldsthen at the borders and now about the cities. The last example exposes that even simple perception is a trap. Drone war. Yes, because the accelerated expansion of drones as a military and criminal tool has placed the United States before an uncomfortable paradox– Protect your territory without turning your own airspace into a dangerous testing ground. For a decade, the Pentagon has developed a sophisticated arsenal of lasers, electronic inhibitors and high-power microwaves to shoot down dronesbut the rules for using them safely over cities full of commercial planes remain diffuse, or even erroneous, creating a gap between military logic and civil reality that is beginning to take its toll. The El Paso episode. Yesterday, the sudden closure of the El Paso airspace exposed that tension clearly, when the Federal Aviation Administration decreed extreme restrictions without prior warning, paralyzing commercial, medical and military flights within a radius of dozens of kilometers. The measure, initially planned for ten days, got up within a few hours, but left behind institutional confusionwith local authorities overwhelmed and the feeling that no one had a crystal clear and coherent version of what happened. Map published by the FAA after the closure of airspace Threat or ridicule. Then the contradictions began. While the administration maintained that the closure responded to a drone raid of Mexican cartels, multiple leaks pointed to a different problem: The hasty use of new anti-drone technologies by federal agencies without prior risk assessment to civil aviation. In this context, the intervention of Customs and Border Protection with a directed energy laser without prior preparation, provided by the Department of Defense, would have been the trigger for an extreme decision adopted by the FAA due to the impossibility of guaranteeing air traffic safety. A US Army AN/MPQ-64 Sentinel laser radar seen deployed near the southern border with Mexico in 2025 It’s a balloon’s fault. The subsequent revelation that the supposed hostile drone was actually a simple party balloon He turned the episode into a symbol of the new times and the risks of improvising in an environment saturated with sensitive technology. The lack of prior coordination, the lack of information shared between agencies and the speed with which an unprecedented closure was activated reminded many local officials of the hours after 9/11fueling rumors, theories and disproportionate fear among the population. In fact, it slipped the “nuclear” issue. The border as an involuntary laboratory. El Paso, along with key facilities like Fort Blisshas become a scenario where national security, organized crime and testing of advanced military systems come together. Although the use of drones by cartels for surveillance and smuggling has been common for years, their constant presence raises a question most disturbing: Why on earth did a known and recurring threat lead to such a drastic reaction this time, when similar incidents had been handled previously without closing the sky? A problem that becomes a ball. If you will, and beyond the specific incident, the El Paso closure reveals a structural challenge that is just beginning. As more sophisticated drones proliferate and increasingly powerful defenses are deployed, the coexistence between military technology and civil aviation will require clear protocols, real coordination and institutional transparency. Otherwise, each failed test, or each poorly explained interference, will continue to demonstrate that in the war against drones it is not only important to shoot them down, but also to prevent the remedy from be more dangerous than the threat itself. Image | FAA, US Army In Xataka | In its fight against drug trafficking, Mexico has taken note of the lessons of Ukraine: drones with machine guns In Xataka | The factories of deep America have reopened. And they all make the same “toy”: an army of combat drones

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