the 170 million plan to revive Lemóniz

Seagulls and wild vegetation have been the only tenants of the immense iron and concrete skeleton built in the Biscayan cove of Basordas for decades. As detailed in a report the BBCit is a gloomy image composed of eight million cubic meters of cement and a thousand tons of iron; a giant that cannot be demolished that, more than forty years after its abandonment, finally has a destiny. But the monster designed for atomic fission will not produce megawatts, but fish. The historical turn. The Basque Government and the Atitlan business group will transform the old nuclear power plant in a macro fish farm. The Lehendakari himself, Imanol Pradales, presented the project, defining the ruins as “an uncomfortable and very complex inheritance” and “the scar of dark times”, as collected RTVE. Now, this industrial ghost is called to give birth, in the words of the Basque president, the first soles made in Euskadi. The magnitude of the project. The project has been named ‘Aquacría Basordas’. As detailed Deiawill require a public-private investment of 170 million euros over the next decade. The future aquaculture park will occupy an area of ​​46,600 square meters, will generate around 200 highly qualified direct jobs and, at full capacity, will reach a production capacity of 3,000 tons of fish per year. Forecasts indicate that the main works will start in 2027 and that the first soles will reach the market around 2030 or 2031. But why choose such an atypical environment? Already existing infrastructure and direct access to deep sea water have been key to identifying the failed plant as an “optimal” location for industrial aquaculture. However, Pradales warned that this will be “much more than a simple fish farm,” just as pointed out The Mail. The facility will have the scientific muscle of the Azti technology center, integrating artificial intelligence and advanced water recirculation systems (RAS) that will allow up to 97% of water resources to be reused. The business octopus. To understand the real dimension of the project, you have to look at both the offices of today and the trenches of yesterday. The one who will put the fish in Lemóniz is Sea Eight, the aquaculture subsidiary of the Valencian investment group Atitlan. How to uncover The Jumpthe president of Atitlan is Roberto Centeno, son-in-law of the owner of Mercadona, Juan Roig. In fact, Sea Eight is already a prominent supplier of sole for the supermarket chain. The advance of this business giant has been made, according to media reports such as The Economistignoring the local councils of Mungialdea and Uribe Kosta, which demanded a participatory process to decide the future of this very symbolic enclave. The million dollar question: isn’t it dangerous? The first reaction when combining the concepts “nuclear” and “power” is usually one of alarm, but we must be clear: there is no risk of radiation. As remembers the BBCLemóniz never received uranium or came into operation. However, the environmental controversy is served by other fronts. The NGO Greenpeace has demanded immediate withdrawal of the project. They argue that industrial aquaculture aggravates the pressure on the Cantabrian coast due to pollution by organic matter, use of antibiotics and eutrophication of the sea. In addition, they point out a biological paradox: the sole is a carnivorous species, which requires fishing for other wild fish to make its feed, pushing the oceans “towards collapse.” On the other hand, The Jump raises a worrying warning from FACUA Euskadi, which warned that the waters in the area have heavy metals “above the recommended thresholds”, coming from the sediment of the Urbieta reservoir and an old nearby landfill. Added to this is another complaint of Greenpeace: When the Basque Government assumed ownership of the land in 2018, it exempted Iberdrola (formerly Iberduero) from its legal obligation to return the cove to its original state, “saving” the electricity company about 17 million euros. The neighbors also have something to say. The concrete skeleton remains a thorny issue. As pointed out by BBC Through the testimony of locals like Valentín Elórtegui, the plant is “a taboo, something that no one wants to look at.” At street level, the scars of the families that were expropriated coexist with the irreverence of the young surfers who today catch waves in front of the atomic ghost at a point they call, precisely, “La Central.” And the weight of that taboo is measured in blood. Lemóniz’s abandonment was not an accident, but the result of an unprecedented social shock. As he relates RTVEthe works begun in the midst of Franco’s regime (1972) collided with incipient environmentalism and massive protests. ETA took advantage of the conflict and unleashed a campaign of terror, murdering five workers, including chief engineers José María Ryan and Ángel Pascual. The brutal tension in the streets—which also claimed the life of activist Gladys del Estal at the hands of the Civil Guard—forced the workers to flee, paralyzing the works until the government of Felipe González issued the definitive nuclear moratorium in 1984. The true mutation of Basordas. Pop culture has taught us to view the waters near atomic plants with suspicion. It is inevitable to remember Winksthe iconic three-eyed orange fish that Mr. Burns couldn’t eat in The Simpsons and that he tried to sell to the citizens of Springfield as an evolutionary miracle of his nuclear plant. However, in the rough waters of the Cantabrian Sea there will be no radiation or three-eyed fish; The Lemóniz sole will have the usual two. The true mutation in Basordas Creek is not genetic, but macroeconomic and historical. It is the transformation of a failed atomic megaproject promoted by a dictatorship, paralyzed by the blood of terrorism and environmental fury, which now ends up being resurrected as a lucrative and aseptic link in the immense supply chain of the supermarkets of our century. Image | Dummy Xataka | The most fascinating map you will see today: the entire electrical infrastructure of the planet, in an interactive infographic

Throwing concrete into the sea is usually a disaster or cause for conflict. The United Kingdom is using it to revive an ecosystem

When huge blocks of concrete are thrown to the bottom of the sea, we can think that whoever is doing it is looking for a territorial conflict or even to ruin the ecosystem, as It was already seen in Gibraltar in 2013 in order to prevent fishing. However, on the coast of the United Kingdom, this same action of throw concrete blocks It has become the spearhead of one of the most ambitious bioengineering and ecological restoration projects in Europe, despite being contradictory. The objective. The objective of throwing these blocks is to bring reefs back to life of native North Sea oysters, lost more than a century ago due to overfishing, pollution and the destruction of their habitat. Heavy engineering. At first glance, it seems simple to take some concrete blocks and throw them over the side of a boat. But in reality the 20 blocks recently deployed off the coast of Tyne and Wear are actually pieces of green high-tech. And it’s no wonder, because have been developed ARC Marine under the name Reef Cubes and made with a special material called “Marine Crete”. Furthermore, they are not small at all, because each of these cubes weighs six tons and measures one and a half meters high. Why this weight? This initiative promoted by the Zoological Society of London (ZSL), the Wild Oysters project and Groundwork, leaves nothing to chance, since the fact of launching these heavy masses of concrete is explained by the British climate. In the previous phases of this project, the team encountered devastating storms that destroyed all restoration attempts. That is why these six-tonne masses ensure that the violent ocean currents and waves of the North Sea do not move the structures even one centimeter so that they can develop their final objective. Its usefulness. The magic actually happens on the surface of the block, as these cubes are not entirely smooth, but are designed with complex rough textures and artificial pores that perfectly mimic natural marine surfaces. These automatically become the perfect anchorage for life to thrive and an ideal refuge for fish and crustaceans. The role of oysters In addition to the roughness, 4,000 native European oysters have been placed inside each of these 20 immense cubes thanks to the efforts of 190 local volunteers. And it makes all the sense in the world, because beyond their great gastronomic value, oysters They are the great “purifiers” of the ocean. To give us an idea, a single adult oyster is capable of filtering up to 200 liters of water per day. In this way, when they feed they eliminate pollutants, nitrogen and excess nutrients, radically improving the quality of coastal water and allowing sunlight to penetrate deeper, which in turn stimulates the growth of marine flora. In short, these blocks act as a new ‘home’ for the animals that live on the seabed, but also as a way to clean their environment. It already gave results. The robustness of using thousands of tonnes of concrete on the seabed has already been tested in Scotland with great success, and now this project is just the beginning of what is to come. That is why, while these artificial reefs begin to filter millions of liters of water daily in the north, other projects are taking note to scale the idea to titanic proportions. In Norfolk, initiatives such as Oyster Heaven and Norfolk Seaweed are already planning the deployment of 40,000 clay “Mother Reefs” by the end of 2026. Their goal is to house 4 million juvenile oysters, which would officially be crowned the largest restored reef in all of Europe. In this way, throwing blocks into the sea has gone from being a technique to create conflicts between regions to being able to recover part of an ecosystem. Images | Robert Katzki Nicolas Arnold In Xataka | The “green belt” of the Earth had been stable for centuries: now it is moving towards the northern hemisphere in a worrying way

the US plan to revive its industry

On the complex board of global technology, power is not only measured in lines of code, but in the ability to master chemical elements that, until recently, went unnoticed. That’s where gallium comes in, a silvery, malleable metal that, as explained in the Wall Street Journalhas the almost magical property of liquefying with the simple heat of the palm of the hand. However, behind this physical curiosity lies the nervous system of modern defense: unlike silicon, gallium withstands extreme voltages and resists heat without blinking, which makes it the irreplaceable material for military radars, satellites and missile guidance systems. For decades, the world depended on a single supplier. Today, in a twist worthy of the Cold War, the United States and its allies have decided that the era of complacency is over. The plan is as ambitious as it is unusual: extracting the technological treasure from industrial waste, from the so-called “red mud.” The market as a weapon of war. The current crisis is not a supply chain accident, but a state strategy. According to the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), China applied a textbook tactic for years: flooding the market with artificially low prices to suffocate any mining attempts in the West. Once he achieved the monopoly—controlling 99% of refined gallium by 2025—Peking began to turn off the tap. In the report of Wall Street Journal remember that in 2023 China imposed export controls and, soon after, a complete ban on shipments to the United States. Although the ban was temporarily lifted, the damage had already been done: the price of gallium outside China tripled, reaching an all-time high of $1,572 per kilo last January, as reported by AlCircle. For the Pentagon, which in its official documents has recovered the historical term “War Department”, this is no longer a commercial issue, but of national survival. The gallium triangle. To break this siege, Washington has stopped looking at conventional mines to focus on the refinery chimneys. The strategy is deployed in an industrial triangle that starts in Australia. There, at the Wagerup refinery, the giant Alcoa has teamed up with Japan and the US to filter gallium directly from bauxite processing. The objective, detailed by Wall Street Journalis to capture 10% of global demand without opening a single new mine. The effort crosses the Pacific to the banks of the Mississippi, in Louisiana. The Gramercy plant has received a $150 million injection from the Pentagon to process its mountains of “red mud,” a waste product from aluminum production that is now worth its weight in gold. He Financial Times underlines the ambition of the project: This single plant aims to cover the entire US gallium demand. The triangle closes in Tennessee, where the South Korean Korea Zinc leads a multimillion-dollar investment to rescue the strategic metal from zinc refining waste. A market armored against Beijing? Despite the rain of millions, the path is full of economic traps. Professor Ian Lange, from the Colorado School of Mines, warns in the Wall Street Journal that the gallium market is “dangerously small.” If the West ramps up production too quickly, prices could collapse, making new plants unprofitable before they even start. To avoid this scenario, the White House has deployed a financial safety net. It is about the Project Vault, a strategic reserve of 12 billion dollarsdesigned to guarantee the purchase of these minerals and protect giants like General Motors or Google from volatility. This measure is aligned with the proposal of the CSIS to create an “anchor market”a mechanism where G7 allies establish mandatory purchasing quotas, shielding Western production from Chinese dumping. The future is written atom by atom. It is no longer enough to design the best software; Now it is imperative to possess the stuff that makes it work. Between the “red mud” of Louisiana and the refineries of Australia, the West is trying to demonstrate that it can regain its technological sovereignty. As long as Beijing maintains its ability to sink prices at will, these projects will depend on vital support from the State. The great battle for gallium is, ultimately, a fight of resistance to see who sustains the supply of the chips that will move the world of tomorrow. Image | AndrewDaGamer and freepik Xataka | The gold of discord: why 14 municipalities of Guadalajara have rebelled against Europe’s “mineral sovereignty” plan

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