Workers will have the right to a minimum weekly rest of one and a half days uninterrupted
Elite athletes have deeply internalized that rest time is so important for get good performance like the training itself. However, companies they don’t seem to have it so clear. The Workers’ Statute clearly establishes what limits and conditions the employees’ weekly rest period must meet and how much time workers must rest between one work day and the next. It may seem like a topic that needs no clarification, but the devil is in the details. The minimum weekly rest. He article 37.1 The Workers’ Statute includes the regulations that work breaks must comply with. To begin with, every worker has the right to “a minimum weekly rest period, cumulative for periods of up to fourteen days, of a day and a half uninterrupted.” The law establishes that “as a general rule, it will include the afternoon of Saturday or, where appropriate, the morning of Monday and the entire day of Sunday.” This is 36 hours of uninterrupted rest. Which prevents this break from being broken up into individual moments, without any real block of disconnection being completed. That is to say, if, for example, you work until 2 p.m. on Saturday and return on Monday at 8 a.m., the fair minimum established by law would be met. However, the vast majority of companies give the entire weekend to their workers, who work from Monday to Friday. In this case, this “as a general rule” acts more as a recommendation than as an imposition since, due to the nature of their activity, some sectors are conditioned to work during weekends and this condition is recognized in the Royal Decree 1561/1995. There are those who work so that others rest. The problem comes in sectors such as hospitality or commerce, in which the atypical thing is to work only from Monday to Friday and rest on the weekend, because their peak work begins when others rest. In that case, the sectoral agreements establish that weekly breaks can be assigned during the week, as long as the minimum of 36 consecutive hours of rest included in the Workers’ Statute is met. The accumulated rest. Article 37.1 of the Workers’ Statute also specifies that the company does not have to give that day and a half each exact week, but can organize it in blocks, as long as they do not exceed 14 days. This is what is called accumulated rest. For example, an employee could chain 10 days of uninterrupted work including Saturdays and Sundays, and rest the next three at once. In this way, the mandate of taking 36 hours of weekly rest would be complied with (72 hours being the cumulative amount of two weeks) and the 14 days of separation between both breaks would not have been exceeded. Rest between days. On the other hand, the article 34.3 of the Workers’ Statute establishes that, between the end of one work day and the beginning of the next, a minimum of 12 hours must elapse. rest. If, for example, your day ends at 10 p.m., you will not be able to return to your job until at least 10 a.m. the next day. The Supreme Court said that breaks should not be mixed. Although legislators try to write laws with little room for interpretation, sometimes there are loopholes that lead to abuses. Many companies added those 12 hours of mandatory rest between days to the 36 hours per week as if they were the same block. The Supreme Court ruled in its ruling 274/2026 the case of a worker from Castilla-La Mancha with rotating shifts He denounced just that. Their agreement recognized both breaks, but in practice they overlapped. The conclusion of the High Court was that both breaks are independent and must be respected separately, as had already been established by the EU Court in a 2023 Hungarian ruling. Minors and breaks within the work day. For those under 18 years of age, in addition to complying with all the legal requirements included in the article 6 of the Statutethe regulations increase rest times to a minimum of 2 days in a row, instead of one and a half. Furthermore, their effective daily working hours cannot exceed 8 hours, including training if they have it. There are also rules for breaks within the day. Any worker who works for more than 6 hours in a row has the right to 15 minutes of rest, a time that many companies take advantage of to establish “snack time”“. For those under 18 years of age, this break increases to 30 minutes when the continuous day exceeds four and a half hours. In Xataka | How many vacations do I have by law: this is how the days of rest are calculated Image | Flickr (Chris Arnold), Unsplash (Eduardo Alexandre)