378 days locked in a Martian simulator will spend

On October 19, four volunteers will cross the door of Mars Dune Alpha, a structure of 160 square meters printed in 3D at the NASA Johnson Space Center. They will not go out again until October 31, 2026. His mission: Living and working as if they were the first settlers of Mars while providing crucial data for future Martian missions. The four chosen. NASA He has just announced to the crew of its second Chapea mission (Crew Health and Performance Exploration Analog), which will enclose four people for 378 days in a habitat that simulates the expected living conditions on Mars. After a rigorous selection process, not very different from that of astronaut candidates to support the isolation, NASA has selected a team composed of: Commander Ross Elder, US Air Force Testing Pilot with more than 1,800 flight hours Medical Officer Ellen Ellis, Colonel of the United States Space Force and an expert in communications systems Scientific officer Matthew Montgomery, Hardware Engineering Consultant expert in robotics and agriculture in controlled environments Flight engineer James Spicer, technical director in the aerospace and defense industry, satellite communications expert and spacecraft design In addition, Emily Phillips, captain and pilot of the Navy, and Laura Marie, commercial airline pilot, will act as alternate crew members. A 3D printed home. Mars Dune Alpha is a Martian habitat simulator made with additive manufacturing In a material called “Lavacrete”. It is the technology that NASA believes that we will use to raise future planetary bases without having to transport the heavy materials of construction from the earth. The new home of the four participants has everything necessary for their life next year: four private cabins, work stations, a medical position, rest areas, a kitchen and areas for food cultivation. It also has an outer area that simulates the Martian surface, where they will perform simulated space walks for maintenance and exploration tasks. A year of isolation and lettuce. The Chapea mission is designed to be a faithful reflection of the challenges of a Martian life. The four volunteers will face resource limitations, possible team failures, artificial delays in communications with mission control and, of course, the very real stress that will cause them isolation and confinement. Their daily tasks include walks simulated by Mars, robotic operations, scientific research and the cultivation of their own food, especially vegetables to complement their diet. As if it were A great scientific brotherNASA will collect cognitive and physical performance data on the crew throughout the confinement to better understand the impacts that will have long -term manned to the health and performance of astronauts. Second edition. This is the second of the three chape missions scheduled by NASA. The first ended in July 2024. In addition to growing tomatoes and performing their tasks, the first participants declared having maintained high moral thanks to A complete PlayStation 4 Games Library 4. NASA’s conclusion is that leisure and free time will be fundamental aspects in future long -term space explorations. Images | NASA, Freepik In Xataka | He cheated his wife, the army and the Government of Ireland: the incredible history of the man who passed through Astronaut

China is getting closer to overcoming NASA in its Martian mission. And just invited other countries to join

Mars Return’s drama. Since I arrived in Mars in 2021, NASA’s Perseverance Rover has been depositing Roca nuclei and Marciano Regolito in hermetic tubes dispersed by the red planet for your future collection. Mars Sample Return is NASA’s mission and the European Space Agency to recover those samples (38 tubes in total) and bring them to Earth. Last year, with a forecast of delays in sample return up to 2039 and an estimated budget of between 7,700 and 11,000 million dollars, NASA de facto canceled Mars Sample Return to control the cost overheads. The agency listened to alternative proposals and, at the beginning of 2025, delayed the decision for a year to Choose between two options: An internal architecture of the NASA JPL laboratory or a commercial ship of the private industry. China has taken the lead. With Mars Sample Return in suspense, China has many ballots to Become the first country to bring Martian soil samples. The launch of the Chinese mission Tianwen-3 is scheduled for 2028after Tianwen-2 launches up to an asteroid near Earth this year as proof of previous technological concept. Tianwen-3 is a simpler mission that Mars Sample Return because it would collect the samples of the landing place, instead of the carefully selected rock nuclei in different places by the Rover Perseverance. However, it has the same objectives as the NASA mission: analyze samples on Earth in search of organic substances and “biosignuras”, signs of past life. Tianwen-3 opens to other countries. The China Space Agency (CNSA) also announced that its sampling recovery mission will be open to international cooperation. Scientists and space agencies around the world can propose until June 30 scientific experiments or instruments to include in the Chinese mission. Tianwen-3 will carry 15 kg of foreign instruments on the ship that will return to the Earth with the samples and 5 kg of additional foreign instruments in the orbiter that will remain in Martian orbit. It could be the case that the European Space Agency, which already participated in Mars Sample Return with the return ship, made a proposal and ended up advancing NASA in this way. Multimillionaires to the rescue. Meanwhile, in the United States, Spacex and Blue Origin have proposed NASA to take advantage of the same ships they have in development for Artemis lunar missions (Starship and Blue Moon) with the aim of recovering Mars samples. However, Elon Musk and Jeff Bezos have already received numerous public contracts, and a third millionaire, Peter Beck, CEO of the Rocket Lab’s rocket company, It has a more concrete and simple proposal. A solution of 4,000 million dollars with simple technology to bring the samples in 2031, the same year as the Chinese nave Tianwen-3 would return to the earth. Rocket Lab architecture. Three launches in total for all ships of the mission. The orbiter Mars Telecommunications Orbiter would facilitate communication between Mars and Earth. The Lander Lander Lander lands would land on the surface of Mars to collect the samples with the same supersonic aerocies and parachutes that the Martian Rovers use. The Mars Ascent Vehicle, designed as a single rocket stage, would take off towards the Martian orbit with chemical propulsion Using Electron Rutherford engines from Rocket Lab. The Earth Return Orbiter ship would collect the samples in the Martian orbit to bring them back to the earth using similar engines. The three goals of the space race. Decide what NASA decides, China is determined to take advantage of the delays of Mars Sample Return to get the symbolic victory of bringing the first samples of Mars, as has already happened with the Chang’e-6 mission and the first samples of the hidden face of the moon. At the same time, there are two other goals in the space race. The United States announced to hype and saucer that would take the first woman to the moon with the Artemis III mission (planned by 2027), but its launch has been delayed and now the architecture of every Artemis program, as well as that of Mars Sampple Return, It is in question for the numerous cost overruns of the SLS rocket and Starship’s delays. China, meanwhile, plans to reach the moon in 2030. Then, both countries will try to take the first humans to Mars. Image | POT In Xataka | NASA had marked two major short -term objectives. China threatens to defeat her in both

Log In

Forgot password?

Forgot password?

Enter your account data and we will send you a link to reset your password.

Your password reset link appears to be invalid or expired.

Log in

Privacy Policy

Add to Collection

No Collections

Here you'll find all collections you've created before.