Spain lives a brutal birth crisis. And that is causing mothers above 40 years to grow more than ever

In Spain they are born every time Less children. And increasingly. The balance That the INE has just published with the first global photography of birth and mortality in Spain throughout 2024 leaves some surprises but above all confirm the trends that have been marking the demography of the country for years. And one of the clearest is the gradual delay of motherhood: more and more women have children turned 40 or even with 50. And there is a fact that clearly reflects it: 10.4%. A (small) joy. They are still provisional data, so the photo that leaves The last report of the INE could vary over the coming months. However, waiting for the definitive balance, Spain seems to have closed 2024 with a (small) demographic joy. His birthday has rebounded. In a shy and that has not served to compensate for the number of deaths and thus avoid a vegetative balance in Red numbersbut at least allows you to cut the negative trend of the last decade. A percentage: 0.4%. That is the birth increase registered by the INE in 2024: 0.4%which translates into 1,378 births rather than in 2023. Throughout the last year they came to the world in Spain 322,034 babies, almost 1,400 more than during the previous 12 months. The data leaves a positive reading and another that is not so much, depending on how much we amounts to the temporal focus when analyzing it. The first is that it represents the first birth rise since 2014, when the balance touched the 427,600 babies. However, despite that climb, the Spanish demographic engine does not have today Nothing to do With the years of the Baby Boomthere for 50, 60 and mid -70s, when they were born in the country between 650,000 and 660,000 babies a year. The INE reflects for example that in 1975 they were noted almost 669,400so since then the collapse has been 52%. And a figure: 33,570. The balance of the INE helps to understand another of the key factors of Spanish demography: maternity. And when analyzing one of Trends clearer is its progressive delay. More and more Spanish have children with 40 or more years, to the point that in 2024 that profile was behind 33,570 births. What does that mean? That one out of ten Babies born in Spain (10.4%) already do it from women who exceed thirty. In 2014 that percentage was significantly lower, of 7.2%. Year Births of women 40 or more years Middle Ages to Maternity 2000 10,163 30.72 2004 15.017 30.87 2008 22,026 30.83 2012 28,289 31.56 2016 34,452 32.0 2020 34,858 32.3 2024 33,570 32.6 (data of 2023) Looking back. In 2014 the INE scored 30,946 births of women of 40 or more years, so that the increase has been 8.5% in a decade. During the same period the number of babies born of mothers under 25 years fell 21.9% and the births of women between 25 and 39, the one with the greatest weight, retreated 27.9%. If you look further back the trend is even clearer. In 2000 the INE counted in Spain 397,632 birthsof which 10,163 were related to women who had already arrived or exceeded quarantine. That is, at that time its weight was only 2.5% of the total and the number of lighting has shot 230% since then. In 2004, women of 40 or more years starred 15,017 birthswith what your number has doubled. The other indicator: Middle Ages. There is another clue that helps to understand how they are quickly changing motherhood in Spain: its Middle Agesan indicator that has practically not stopped growing over the last decades. If in 1976 it was located in 28.51in 2000 it was already 30.72, in 2010 it climbed at 31.2 and in 2023 it was 32.6 years. That is, the average has increased more than four years since the 70s. In the EU, a gradual increase of the age at which women have their first offspring. What are the causes? The big question. The increase in what the INE calls “Middle Ages to Maternity” And the number of women who give birth to the 40 years coincides with other phenomena that directly affect women, as the Professor of Human Geography Rafael Puyol recently pointed out in An article dedicated to the Spanish demographic crisis. The expert specified in particular the educational revolution and the incorporation and women into the labor market, in addition to cultural changes and the family model. Images | Jessica Pankratz (Flickr) and INE In Xataka | Spain has turned paternity into a poverty risk factor: raising a child costs 758 euros per month

How many things they presented then have reached our lives

How young we were all ten years ago. How different everything was, also in technology. How different? A good way to understand it is to take a look at the Great products and trends that occurred in CES 2015. The Fair par excellence of technology and consumer electronics gave Much to talk (and write) in Xatakabut what remained of all that? That is, what products really raised changes that were durable? What trends ended up making sense? And of course, what products did they fail? This is a small review in which we precisely explore how and how much things have changed a decade later. A small time trip confirming something we have always known: that technology moves fast. A lot. OLED 4K TELES (Or was UHD said?) Enter and increasing The Smart TV segment then accelerated clearly. The manufacturers began to aim a future in the OLED technology It would be the protagonist, as has finally happened. The thrust of the 4K resolutions It was also evident, and little by little I would conquer absolutely all the catalogs of the different brands. In fact it was then when He was born The UHD Alliance call. There was some confusion with the terms 4K, UHD or DCI 4K. In fact, many of the current alternatives are evolution of those first OLED models, and in CES 2015 we saw how for example LG resisted To leave the LCD panels. This firm also promoted Your operating system, Webos 2.0to govern your smarttv. That was a singular advance, because thanks to the arrival of Quick Start the start -up time of Webos became 3 or 4 seconds when until then it had been 30 seconds !! Inconceivable! Samsung, his great rival, bet in his place for Tizen. It was clear that televisions wanted to be the absolute center of the entertainment experience at home, although here Google would end up taking the cat to the water with Android TV. Samsung tried to continue betting on Tizen for a long time, but last year He said goodbye to this platform In his smart TV with a clear objective: that the witness in 2025 takes. Curves for not all, thanks Ten years ago there was a great trend in all types of screens: make them curves. That for example we saw On LG’s teles and even in all-in-one teams like the Samsung Ativ One 7 of the time, which presumed a screen (slightly 4000r) curved. Samsung Ativ One 7 Of course, Samsung was not the only one, and HP raised for example Curved monitorsUHD and up to 5k with which to increase productivity. The curve in monitors has become little frequent: only some ultrapanoramic monitors such as the Samsung Odyssey have a real party. But if there were devices with striking curved screen, those were mobile phones. In this CES 2015 Samsung He bet again For this option and launched the LG G FLEX 2a mobile that even today attracts attention for that design. That trend remained in that, and soon the manufacturers understood something that consumers saw from the first moment: the practical advantages of that were almost non -existent, although certainly The “wow” effect was patent. Over time that trend was transformed into another type of curved screen: those that made the screens “wrapping” the sides of the mobiles, something that has not finished curdling either. Today the trend is clear, and Manufacturers have said goodbye definitive (or almost) to this type of designs. Recording everything that happens to us In recent weeks, interest in devices that record everything we say or do so that AI allows us to extract data seems to have been reactivated. The pendants and other wearables launched recently demonstrate it. However, the idea is not at all new. 10 years ago the call was presented in CES 2015 Narrative Clip 2a small device that was easily placed in our clothes and that allowed to capture a photo every 30 seconds, although it also allowed to capture videos of 30 seconds. That did not prosperand not even AI could be enough for these products that listen to us and record everything today. Blessed screens without frames Not long ago, in a not too distant place, the frames dominated everything. Smartphones, tablets, and of course laptops had notable frames on their screens. Thus were the screen frames before 2015 (laptop from behind) and then (XPS 13, in front). What a difference. And then Dell arrived, who presented his Dell XPS 13 (9343) and changed everything. Those laptops stood out for almost completely eliminate screen frames. It was wonderful. That seemed impossible, but that obvious improvement in design also accompanied him a functional and practical: a 13 -inch laptop occupied what he used to occupy an 11 -inch, for example. Dell showed that reducing the frames to their minimal expression was something we didn’t know we wanted. That idea soon conquered all kinds of devices, and little by little we saw how the frames They disappeared also of our TVs “I had some.” brave attempt years ago, but the trend resurfaced strongly In 2014– and Our mobiles. There was another consequence of that. A staff. Dell XPS 13 (9343) left me so hallucinated that I would end up buying that team shortly after. Ten years later, by the way, he continues to war: he still uses it with some frequency, but who uses it daily is my daughter, which I will have to teach him how the laptops “before.” Curiosities: some triumphed, others not These trends were accompanied by that 2015 several significant releases. Nvidiafor example, he presented that year His Tegra X1 chipswhich seemed to be aimed at mobile devices and even vehicles, but that have become famous for being the heart of the Nintendo Switch. Of course at that time it was impossible to know: that console would not arrive until March 2017. This Asus Zenfone 2 stood out for putting aside the Qualcomm chips and betting on … Read more

China lives a cherry fever and Chile has become supermarket. It is a danger to the Chilean industry

The culinary tastes and customs of some countries may seem peculiar. It is not necessary to go very far: a few years ago The #Swedengate occurred for the controversy that, in Sweden, Guests did not feed. It is a more Nordic custom that clashes with the Mediterranean. If we go the other tip of the world, in China, we find that They have predilection for one stinky fruit that put even in pizza. But they also like cherries. Much, very much, so much that they buy them from Mansalva to a country that has become its great supplier and with which they have opened up to a commercial route exclusively for that. And that country is Chile. Grapes Cherries at the end of the year. Each country has its customs and rites associated with certain festivities. The twelve end of the year grapes are the perfect example. While in Spain fresh and green grapes are used, traditionally, in Portugal And some Latin American countries are also twelve, but raisins. In China, tradition is not so much to eat, but to give away, being the fruit predicts the cherry. The reason is that cherries are seen as a symbol not only of good luck to face the new year, but also of renewal. Its red color is associated with fortune, joy and is common as a gift and element of great importance in family celebrations. Globalization. Cherries in China not only symbolize good luck, but also family union. It is not something new, but its cultural impact has been modified in recent years due to a single reason: globalization. In the past, the consumption and gift of cherries was associated with some quality that, therefore, was exclusive. Almost like a luxury article for families. And it was so because in China, although cherries are grown, at this time of year production is limited due to climatic conditions. That’s where Chile, where it is summer, entered the equation, supply The Chinese market with its cherries. Fever. Because of this, its consumption shot. In 2016, Chile exported around 40,000 tons of cherries to China. In 2023, it increased to more than 370,000 tons. For the last season, it is estimated that the figure will be close to 660,000 tons. Chile is flooding the Chinese market and that has allowed this exclusive article to become something more common and that everyone who wants to access. Impact on Chile. Of course, to the Chilean market, this has come as a ring to the finger. Cherry is one of its main products, representing almost 40% of the fruit production value in the country, and it is estimated that this demand from China has caused that more than 90% of exports to that market are cherries. Cherry Express. You had to find new ways to export cherries to China to cover two needs: increase the number and that they would reach the Asian giant faster. Not only to expedite everything, but for the fruit to remain fresh. The road? The “Cherry Express”, a commercial route Inaugurated at the beginning of 2024 focused on improving the communication of the Chilean ports of San Antonio and Valparaíso with that of Tianjing In China. It is a port very close to Beijing, an epicenter of cherry consumption, and with this route the times are shortened and the processes are expedited, which also allows you to lower the price of cherries in the destination market. Besides, I know They incorporated to the route ships a series of technological innovations to monitor all the parameters of the refrigerated containers and guarantee the optimal state of the fruit. Concern for prices. This flood of cherries has a negative appearance that producers are seeing these last months: overproduction and overexport. Seeing China’s taste for cherries, Chilean farmers have focused precisely on their cultivation. It is estimated that production has increased by 40% for the last harvest, but in China they are not sold as many as those exported, the price collapses. It is something that is already worrying To Chilean producers because estimate is that the price of cherries in the last season is between 30% and 60% lower. Not only is there on the price, but a demand that has been reduced Due to the state of the Chinese economy, which can reduce the consumption of non -essential products. Chilean reaction. This situation is making the Latin American country wonder about the long -term sustainability of the industry, so much that there are strategies and the ones it promotes Prochilepointing to the diversification of markets and the improvement of competitiveness with an objective in mind: that the industry does not depend on prices for a single product. Images | Prochile In Xataka | China has been building a megapuerto in Peru for eight years. It has just been released to revolutionize South America

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