We had been waiting for temperatures down weeks. Once again a price has come: hail

The forecasts indicated that the worst Effects of the Paso de la Vaguada They would make themselves feel between yesterday afternoon and today. Forecasts that seem to be fulfilled, with abundant rainfall and located floods. However, if something has stood out on social networks of the first hours of the arrival of the storms, it has been the large hail that has been collected in some areas. Barcelona, in the center of the storm. The province of Barcelona has been the area where the passage of the trough that since yesterday sweeps the Mediterranean basin has been noticed, leaving in its path important stormy episodes with rain, hail and wind. Yesterday, the State Meteorology Agency (AEMET) He issued a notice Red for extreme risk in the area of central depression of Barcelona. The Aemet data Today show the effects of these stormy episodes in the province: as the 50 mm of rainfall collected yesterday in Prats de Lluçanès, or the 49.6 mm of Caldes de Montbui. At 11:00 today had already been collected 42.2 mm in the town of Vilafranca del Penedès. Hails. However, it has not been the amount of water that has caught the attention of the areas through which the storms have passed, but the hail. Its size, to be more concrete: they have gathered Pedriscos up to five centimeters. Cold trough, hot Mediterranean. The passage of the trough, an anomally deep trough for this time of year, has been the trigger for this situation, but to get here they have had to coaligate different factors. Factors such as Levante’s wind, loaded with moisture, which intermingle with the cold air of the trough, or as the surface temperature of the Mediterranean Sea, still high after several weeks several degrees above what would correspond. This situation has given rise to the appearance of the convective systems responsible for storms and rainfall seen in recent hours. Also of those we will see in the next. Still active warnings. The red notice activated yesterday inside Barcelona is no longer active, but Aemet keeps active A series of notices, including orange notices due to important risk, associated with rains and storms. Active notices affect much of the southeast quadrant of the Peninsula, in addition to the Balearic Islands and areas of the Catalan Pyrenees. The orange notices They concentrate today in the west of Castilla-La Mancha and the interior of the Region of Murcia. Active notices for tomorrow also include orange warnings due to rains and storms that will affect the Region of Murcia. They will be accompanied by yellow notices in a broader region in the southeast of the Peninsula, Catalonia, also the Balearic Islands. Attentive to evolution. The situation will improve only progressively. Some notices Aemet meteorlogics will still be kept active during Saturday in Catalonia, where rainfall is expected to reach 20 mm in an hour. Temperatures however will go up during the day, especially in the opposite area of the Iberian Peninsula: The forecasts The agency advances temperatures above 36º degrees in low areas of the southwest peninsular. In Xataka | The hydrological bonanza could not be eternal: drought is a real threat after an extremely warm, and also dry June Image | ECMWF / Grace Murry

Mediterranean waters are so hot that Spain will suffer the consequences again: more hail

Heat is one of the great protagonists of this advanced start of summer, but a tough competition has come out thanks to the periodic storms that continue to condition the peninsular meteorology: hail. A week ago The storms surprised with huge balls, and it seems aimed at repeating the story. A complex panorama. Summer began with an alternation between warm episodes and atmospheric instability that has given way to An even more complex situation. A “all at once” that may seem disconcerting, but that could actually make quite sense because of some atmospheric dynamics. Looking at the Mediterranean. A few days ago We pointed out that the Mediterraneanand more specifically the Western Mediterranean, was at a remarkably higher temperature than what would be normal on these dates. Something that can condition the meteorology on the mainland. Today The predictions They continue to warn of an important risk storms in areas of the west peninsular, especially inside the Valencian Community. As some experts point out, both facts may be more related to what it seems. From heat to hail. The precedent can be found in the tanizades of the summer of 2022 (some hailstorms who came to leave a deadly victim), Explain in Twitter The physicist and disseminator German JJ. The German himself was a member of the team that last year published An article In the magazine Geophysical Research Letters in which he analyzed the 2022 event and the link between the surface temperature of the Mediterranean and the hailstorms. The study showed that the appearance of Supercells It was the result of the influence of an “unprecedented” amount of available connective energy. “The intensity of the storm was influenced by the abundant atmospheric energy and the humidity of the warm sea (…). When we exclude the warm sea factor of the simulations, the hail was made smaller,” explained the team in its study. Probable, not sure. The study was the result of many months of analysis focused on the particular case of 2022. A similar effort would be necessary to confirm the relationship between the present situation of the Mediterranean and the storms we are seeing these days. “An extremely warm sea does not directly explain very virulent storms. What it does is to enhance that, under favorable atmospheric conditions, they acquire a more aggressive behavior, giving extra and quality energy,” He clarified German. Where, how and when? Faced with such a convulsa situation, the State Meteorology Agency (Aemet) Maintain various notices For adverse phenomena: while in the west peninsular the predominate notices will be due to high temperatures, in the east it is the notices for rain and storms that colors the map. Today’s list of notices includes several areas in orange notice by high temperatures, which will be concentrated in the Guadalquivir Valley and surrounding areas: from the Sevillian countryside to the Cazorla region and the safe one the maximums could reach 40º. In Xataka | We do not know anything about El Niño at this point of the year. That is a meteorological mystery … and good news Image | ECMWF / David Trinks

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