“When it ends, tears of joy fall, you can’t contain them”

Next August 12 It will be the first time that many Spaniards see a total solar eclipse. This phenomenon had not been seen in mainland Spain since 1912 and since 1959 in the Canary Islands, so only Canarian people of a certain age have been able to see one without having to travel. For the rest, the only Spaniards who have been able to see one of these phenomena so far are the eclipse chasers. Those people who travel around the world only with the intention of enjoying the magnificent spectacle that the Moon gives when it steals the daytime prominence from the Sun by placing itself in front of it and blocking its light for a few minutes. One of those people is Leonor Ana Hernandezan amateur astronomer, scientific communicator and astronomical illustrator, who has been traveling for many years in search of new eclipses. His first time was in 1999, in Hungary. Since then she has seen four total solar eclipses and is overcome with the desire to travel in search of more. From each one of them he treasures something in his memory, a small detail that has remained engraved in his mind in a very special way. For my part, I have never seen a total solar eclipse. Yes, I have witnessed a partial one, but I have never seen the Sun set completely. This summer will be the first for me and the truth is that, after talking to Leo, as she likes to be called, I’m looking forward to the moment. The four eclipses of Leo For Leo it all started when she was a girl. “I loved astronomy and when my father found out that there was an association near where we lived he told me: daughter, at least I’ll take you there, with people who like the same things as you,” she remembers. “There I began to learn more and get informed about eclipses and of course, I read about the people who have seen themI saw images and thought that I would love to see what everyone describes, to experience that sensation of the lunar night in the middle of the day.” With that clear objective, he began to save until In 1999 he had his first opportunity. In fact, he made the trip to Hungary with colleagues from that association in which he had begun to develop his interest in eclipses. “As many of us as possible from the association organized a joint expedition to see the solar eclipse,” he recalls. “The experience marked me and at that moment I knew that whenever I could or life allowed me, I would try to travel to see more.” Seven years later, in 2006, it was his turn to see a new total solar eclipse in Türkiye. This time it was a more intimate trip, with only three people, and he also remembers it with great affection. “We decided to go to the top of a mountain and we were alone, there was pure silence,” he says with a smile. “That silence and that transparent blue sky that I saw left me extremely shocked.” Remember that the emotion was so much that I couldn’t stop crying. “When it was over, tears of joy fell down my cheeks, I couldn’t contain them.” For the next one he didn’t wait that long. In 2009, traveled to Chinathis time on an expedition with a large group of people. It was a complicated occasion, because it coincided with a monsoon that clouded the sky, completely covering the eclipse, which could have lasted six minutes. “We covered the telescopes with whatever we could: ponchos, hats, raincoats… The rain was brutal and we said: how could we have been so unlucky?” However, then something happened that Leo describes as almost magical. “It seems that the heavens heard us, there was a moment when it stopped, a clearing appeared, that clearing opened and we could see the black ball of the Moon,” he remembers. “It opened up enough that for a minute and a half or two minutes we could see it. Then it got cloudy again, but at least we could see something.” Even so, and despite all the beauty he saw in his first three eclipses, Leo is clear that remains with the total solar eclipse of the United States in 2017. For her it was very special because on this occasion she made the decision not to take photos, but to lie down and look at it and draw it. Leo, lying with the materials to draw the eclipse “I would stay with the one from 2017, because I made the decision not to take photos“explains Leo. “The time you spend with the camera makes you very angry, so I decided to take some testimonial photos, with the camera working alone, but I lay down and observe it, observe it, observe it.” In addition, he devised an action plan that began even before totality. “If you do not have eyesight adapted to the darkness, just like at night, you cannot see the subtle details of the solar corona, so I spent the previous minutes with sunglasses so that my eyes were adapted to a dark time.” Of course, when he looked at the Sun during the partial phase used approved glasses. He only used the sunglasses to look at the environment. Once the adaptation began, the materials were prepared. “I lay down, prepared my notebook and a piece of cardboard and captured a nebulous background with a circle to delimit the hole of the Moon, those They were the most beautiful and wonderful minutes I have experienced in a long time.“And the time came. “When you draw something you have to focus a lot on the details and that’s when your eyes really start to see,” she points out. “Normally we look, but we don’t see everything we can, because we go from one place to another in a more superficial way.” She focused on … Read more

How and when to enjoy the tears of San Lorenzo, the biggest rain of summer stars

The most important astronomical event is approaching every summer, so we are going to tell you How and when can you see the Perseids of 2025. This is a true show where, in its peak of activity, we can enjoy the arrival of up to 100 meteors per hour. Therefore, we are going to tell you the best dates to be able to see this phenomenon, since although you can see some meteors fall there are still several days until its peak of activity. We will begin by telling you when it is the day of maximum activity, and then we will give you advice to visualize them as well as possible. When to see the Perseids 2025 Perseids are a phenomenon that will remain active between July 17 and August 24. But its moment of maximum activity It will be at dawn from August 12 to 13. That is the date on which this peak of activity will be reached in which we can observe up to 100 meteors per hour. The best time to see the Perseida will be between 22:00 on August 12 and 10:00 the next day, and the highest activity interval is expected to be between 2 and 5 in the morning of August 13, which is when the point from which the meteors seem to approach is at the highest point in the sky. However, This year there are bad news with the moonsince the rain of stars coincides with the full moon phase planned for August 9. The full moon brightness will make it very difficult to see the weakest meteors, so it will subtract spectacularity, although you will continue to see many of them. In addition, you can try to make the observation after the night peak, when the moonlight loses intensity. This is due to the orbital movement of the earth in space. This year it will be after midnight when we begin to guide on the “advance” side. This means that we will be facing the meteorites that come, and any particle in our orbital trajectory will enter the atmosphere at 11-72 km per second and will look like a meteor. How and where to see them Perseids will be able to see anywhere in Spain, both in the Peninsula and in the archipelagos. They can be seen anywhere in the skyso you do not need to look for a concrete orientation. A fleeting star may appear anywhere in the sky and at any time. The only requirement to see them clearly is to go to an elevated area and with a clear skythat is far from a city and its light pollution. The latter will make the sky look darker, improving the visibility of the stars. This year you should try to look when the moon is at its lowest points, since it is in its full phase. In addition, in any of the cases it is always advisable Look at the opposite direction to the moon in heaven. It is not because there is an area where there is more, but because there will be more darkness and it will be easier to see them. Cover image | Pxhere.com In Xataka Basics | 19 apps and tools to see and have more information about stars and constellations

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