“Von der Leyen is very good at giving speeches, but he is useless in promoting competitiveness in Europe”

Michael O’Leary does not hesitate. Aim and shoot. It seems that without giving much thought to the matter, although, it seems, he has thought long and hard about what he is going to say before going out in front of the microphones. This time the target of their criticism has been Ursula von der Leyen, president of the European Commission, for the air traffic control (ATC) service. “Useless”. Or “useless”, in Spanish. This is what Michael O’Leary called Ursula von der Leyen, president of the European Commission, in an event before the media where he criticized the delays that are occurring and air traffic charges (ATC). The insult is just the latest in a long list of grievances that Michael O’Leary has dedicated to politicians of all political stripes throughout the world. In Spain we have the attack against Pablo Bustinduy, Minister of Consumer Affairs, whom he called a “clown”. The European Parliament has defined it as “a club of charlatan idiots” and Donald Trump has been called a “liar”among other cases. What has happened? In his attack, Michael O’Leary had gone before the media to point out what, for his company, is cause for complaint: Europe does nothing about the increase in airport taxes, delays due to lack of controllers and the general increase in costs. In his statements, O’Leary stated the following: “It is time for ‘Useless’ Von der Leyen to stop talking about competitiveness and start doing something about it. For many years, European airlines have been calling for effective reform of Europe’s poor air traffic control (ATC) services. At a minimum, this requires the Commission to require European ATC providers to be fully staffed for the first wave of morning flights or face real and punishing fines. We have also called for the protection of overflights during national air traffic controller strikes. Despite these repeated requests, “Useless” Von der Leyen has done nothing. He is very good at giving speeches, but he is useless when it comes to carrying out real reforms or boosting competitiveness in Europe. What is all this about? What Ryanair assures is that flights are growing but, despite everything, they are still 5% below those registered before the Covid-19 crisis. And, even so, ATC delays (those due to air traffic management) have increased according to the company that points out Spain as the second country with the most delays for this reason (11% of all those registered in Europe). Ryanair complains that airlines are being punished twice. In its statement it points out that while operating costs and rates rise, the service is worse and more delays accumulate. And is it true? From Enaire, a public company dependent on the Ministry of Transportation that manages air traffic in the country, They questioned this story last year when they claim that ATC delays were reduced in the months of July and August despite the fact that the volume of flights had increased. According to the airline, delays will grow this summer 20% if the controller workforce was not increased. A similar position defend in the Independent Professional Union of Air Traffic Controllers (SPICA) who claim that since 2010, 116 fewer air traffic controllers have been working in Spain, which increases the pressure on employees and the risk of delays. One of the problems is that the training of an air traffic controller takes two years, so it is not a quickly replaceable position. Much more than a criticism. If Ryanair is putting a lot of emphasis on this problem, it is because it knows that a good part of its business is based on punctuality. The company demands that the European Commission force countries to have the greatest number of drivers available in the early and late afternoons, fetish time slots for the company. But, in addition, the margins between flights are so narrow for Ryanair that a small delay in a first flight leaves subsequent flights out of play throughout the day. One by one, the dominoes fall, the delays accumulate and the risk of having to refund customers’ money increases. Photo | Polish presidency of the Council of the EU 2025 and Stenbocki Maja In Xataka | The big secret of Ryanair’s success is that it doesn’t make money for flying: it does so by squeezing you out of everything else.

The incident of the plane in which Von der Leyen was traveling was not another scare. It is a vulnerability that Europe cannot ignore

Like our mobiles or our cars, airplanes turn to satellites to know where they are. These signals, integrated into the FMS management system (FMS)improve the precision and efficiency of aerial trajectories. Nevertheless, That system is not unique or infallible: In interference situations, pilots must resort to classical aid such as inertial systems, terrestrial radio aids or even paper maps. In times of war, These setbacks have become more commonespecially in areas close to active conflicts. What was previously a rare incident is a real concern for airlines, controllers and governments. The recent flight of Ursula von der Leyen to Bulgaria has put it back in the fore, remembering that even the most advanced systems can fail and that Europe is reinforcing its defenses to avoid it. When the GNSS system of a plane gives problems Surely you have heard of “GPS” to refer to satellite positioning. It is a popular term, but technically incorrect: the system is called GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) and integrates several constellations, such as the American GPS, European Galileo, Russian Glonass and Chinese Beidou. In aviation, modern receptors can combine signals from different networks To improve reliability, which allows aircraft to plan more efficient routes and land accurately in airports where it was unthinkable before. The incident with the Ursula von der Leyen plane is a good example of what happens when that network fails. The European Commission confirmed that its flight experienced an interruption of the satellite signal on August 31, 2025, when it approached Plovdiv, south of Bulgaria. According to Reutersand Financial Timesthe pilots completed the landing using printed letters and traditional navigation procedures. Bulgaria explained that “The satellite signal that transmitted information to the GNSS system of the plane was neutralized.” The commission added thataccording to the Bulgarian authorities, there is suspected “flagrant interference” by Russia; Moscow denies it. If you have ever wondered how a plane continues to fly when GNSS loses, the answer is in the redundancy. In addition to satellite signals, it has inertial systems They calculate the position using accelerometers and gyroscopes, as well as radiusayudas on land as. In Europe, The Galileo Network Work next to Egnosan increase system that corrects errors and allows precision operations. This technological network makes GNS loss complicate the flight, but reduces risk scenarios. When we talk about “interferences” we do not always refer to the same. There are two main techniques: Jammingwhich blocks the signals, and Spoofingthat introduces false information to deceive the receiver. For pilots, both phenomena can translate into changes in experience and greater workload. Therefore, although Von der Leyen’s flight ends well, the event has served as a reminder: the skies have become a more complex land with this type of threats in the air. The president of the European Commission greets Bulgarian Prime Minister Rossen Jeliazkov upon arrival in Plovdiv, on a trip marked by an incident of Jamming Satellitan A clear example of these risks occurred in March 2024. The positioning system of the Royal Air Force plane that transported the then Secretary of Defense of the United Kingdom, Grant Shapps, It was interfered for several minutes while flying near the Russian enclave of Kalinningrad. According to British government sources cited by Reutersthe pilots had to resort to alternative navigation methods. The Kremlin did not comment on the event, which was interpreted in the West as a demonstration of the electronic warfare capabilities of Russia. Bulgaria and the European Commission point to Russia as possible responsible for the interference suffered by the Dassault Falcon 900lx (registration oo-gpe) that transferred Ursula von der Leyen, Operated by Luxaviation Belgium and en route aab53g between Warsaw and Plovdiv, According to Flightradar24 data. The aircraft was a charter flight, since community institutions do not have an official fleet, and there are no conclusive evidence or confirmation that it was a deliberate action against the plane. Moscow has denied any involvement. The aircraft was a charter flight, since community institutions do not have its own official fleet. To what extent is it dangerous to lose GNSS signal in full flight? Redundant systems and emergency procedures drastically reduce the risk of an accident, but do not eliminate concern. EASA warns that interference GNSS can degrade communication, navigation and supervision functions, and cause false TAWS alerts (Terrain Awareness and Warning System), the alert system that warns the crew when there is Risk of collision with land or obstacles. Each extra alarm in cabin implies more workload for crews, which must react rapidly to maintain flight safety. According to Airbuswhen the GNSS signal is lost, the aircraft does not lose its main navigation capacity. The flight management system (FMS) compensates for loss using data from other sources such as inertial reference systems (IRS) and RadioAyudas (Vor/DME), maintaining a precise position calculation. However, some high precision navigation and surveillance functions that depend exclusively on the GNSS can be temporarily affected until the signal is recovered. The institutional response also advances. The European Commissioner of Defense, Andrius Kubilius, announced that the European Union plans to strengthen its satellite network in low orbit To improve the detection of interference, although deadlines or operational details have not yet been completed. Galileo already offers Osnmaan operational service since July 24, 2025 that authentic navigation messages and helps identify and mitigate attempts to supplant signal (spoofing). Ursula von der Leyen plane landed without serious incidents, but the message is clear: without satellite navigation, modern aviation loses an essential piece. Europe works to reinforce this infrastructure, both technological and defensively, with the aim that what happened in Bulgaria is an isolated episode in a technological war that is already fought in space and cyberspace. The details of these measures are yet to be defined. Images | Dassault Aviation | Rossen Jeliazkov In Xataka | For years the Airbus A380 symbolized European power against Boeing. Today it survives as a colossus without the kingdom

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