liquid hotter than a jacuzzi

For years, we’ve associated efficient data centers with cold rooms, hallways of frigid air, and roaring machines to keep servers under control. The expansion of artificial intelligence is forcing us to review that image. The next generation of infrastructure not only has to accommodate more powerful chips, it must also keep them running without power consumption growing at the same rate. In that scenario, NVIDIA opt for a counterintuitive solution: use a coolant at 45°Ca higher temperature than many hot tubs. The reason for this change is the scale that artificial intelligence is reaching. Data centers need to run more and more operations and concentrate more computing power in less space, increasing both electrical demand and the amount of heat their systems must manage. The company led by Jensen Huang explains that energy efficiency is not only about consuming less energy, but about completing more computational work for each kilowatt hour used. This metric has become one of the great challenges of digital infrastructure. The technical answer comes with Rubinthe generation of AI infrastructure that, according to NVIDIA, is the first to reach a 100% liquid cooling. This means that not only the accelerators or CPUs are liquid cooled, but all chips and network components in the system, within a closed loop. In that architecture the fans disappear and air is no longer the element that keeps the machine stable. Heat is captured much closer to where it is generated: on the surface of the components themselves. Here appears the most curious part of the approach: a hotter liquid can help use less energy. The reason is that, if the circuit works at 45°C, the system does not need to cool the refrigerant as much before returning it to the server. NVIDIA explains that this way the heat can be transferred to external circuits and dissipate with dry coolers, a kind of large radiators, reducing dependence on mechanical cooling. In a large-scale installation, that margin can translate into less electricity dedicated solely to removing heat from the building. This is how coolant flows in an AI factory: from the distribution unit to the servers Efficiency is not measured only in electricity. One of the most important promises of the closed circuit is to reduce the water used to keep the facility operational, because the liquid is not consumed in each cycle, but rather returns to the system. According to NVIDIA, designs based on dry refrigerators can bring this consumption close to zero in suitable locations, compared to traditional systems with cooling towers that can require about 9.8 million liters of water per megawatt per year. Added to this is another less visible effect: without fans or cold air corridors, the data center begins to be a physically different machine. The aerial pipes carry the refrigerant to the servers, one of the visible changes when the air stops being the protagonist For that model to work, it’s not enough to change the building’s cooling system: you also have to redesign the server inside. The company explains that previous liquid equipment was hybrid, with GPU and CPU cooled by cold plates, but with other components still dependent on air. At Rubin, its thermal engineering team redid the liquid path to take it to more elements of the board with a cleaner architecture, based on a single input and output. The visible result is clean, sealed fronts, where air-cooled servers typically have grills, and racks capable of concentrating more computing in less space. Geography is still a part of the calculation. A circuit capable of working at 45°C expands the margin for expelling heat to the outside, but does not turn all data centers into identical facilities. NVIDIA recognizes that climate makes a difference: designing a plant in a cold area is not the same as designing it in Phoenix, Arizona, where outdoor temperatures can require mechanical cooling systems to be activated. The promise, therefore, is not to always eliminate this equipment, but to greatly reduce the time in which it is needed. So if AI is going to require more and more computation, the industry has to find ways to cool its machines without making cooling even more of a problem. NVIDIA proposes to capture heat where it is bornmove it through a liquid circuit and raise the working temperature to reduce the stress on the system. The solution, at least in this approach, is not to chase more cold, but to stop fighting with the heat as before. Images | NVIDIA In Xataka | We had a lot of fun watching robot fights. Until we saw how one decapitated another with a kick

It is not you, it’s hotter than ever. And the problem is that summers are not going to improve over time

A good part of the planet is clear about one thing: it’s hota lot. So much that life during the day It makes complicated. Last June it became the New Julywhat leaves us a disturbing question now that we started new month: what will happen in July? Many wonder if what happens is “normal”, and the truth is that scientists have an answer: it is not only suffocating. Anticipated and prolonged. As we said, summer did not wait for July. With anticipated heat waves that have fried To Canada, the northeast of the United States, the United Kingdom, France, the Netherlands, and a good part of northern Europe, the 2025 summer season is being configured as another forceful evidence of the rapid advance of climate change. The pools in Toronto They remain open Until midnight, concerts are being canceled in Amsterdam and fans They have reappeared In French homes earlier than usual. The alarming is not just the heat intensitybut its chronology: the thermal threshold that previously marked the beginning of the warmest period of the northern hemisphere was reached around July 10. In 2024, the hottest year Never registered, it was exceeded from June 13 to September 5. This year, without being as extreme as the previous one, this weeks advanced regarding the historical average. The phenomenon reflects A clear pattern: summers are lengthening at both ends, starting before and ending later, which increases exposure to heat waves and elevates substantially The health risksagricultural and environmental. Heat out of time. I remembered The Washington Post That heat waves are no longer limited seasonal phenomena, but an increasingly continuous threat. According to data From the United States Environmental Protection Agency, its duration, frequency and intensity have increased significantly in the last seven decades, extending the “extreme heat season” of less than 50 days in the 90s to about 70 Since 2020. This phenomenon has altered the climate calendar in a drastic way: between January and mid -June of this year, 163 of 171 days registered temperatures greater than 32.2 ° C in extensive regions of the northern hemisphere, a figure unprecedented since 1980. Examples The consequences are manifested Multiple: anticipated forest fires, Early melting of glaciers in the Swiss Alps or the increase of deaths due to heat stroke, which in Europe have risen 30% In the last 20 years. The danger increases Especially in early heat waves, when the population has not yet adapted physiologically nor has preventive protocols activated, more seriously affecting older or vulnerable people. Heating accelerates. He underlined The New York Times That the evidence shows that the planet is heating, and is doing it faster than the models predicted just a few decades ago. The summer of 2025 had barely begun when the United States was already caught under that suffocating “heat dome” of The one we talk about who beat records, while Alaska registered his First official alert by high temperatures. As we said, these anomalies arrive after 2024 that was the warmer year Never registered, and reinforce what climate science has been anticipating: global warming caused by human activity not only continues its course, but also that It is accelerating. More science. A Recent study estimates that the average global temperature is increasing at the rate of 0.27 ° C per decadea significantly higher rate to the rhythm of 0.2 ° C that was observed in the 70s. But beyond the figures, the most disturbing is how these changes have begun to demonstrate directly And visible in everyday life: devastating floods, extreme droughts, increasingly voracious fires and heat waves that challenge the limits of the human body and modern infrastructure. The ends grow faster. In this way, each additional tenth not only adds heat to the planet, but also increased the violence of Meteorological phenomena extremes. According to the climatologist Daniel Swainevents such as torrential rains or forest fires do not grow in a straight line with the temperature: they do it with An exponential pattern. For each Celsius heating grade, extreme rainfall increases by 7%, but the so -called “record events” are doubling that rate. This intensification was not only predictable, but the scientists had already modeled it, although now it begins to feel tangible and disconcerting. Kate Marvel, another recognized climatologist, summarized it like this In the Times: “There is no climate out of climate change.” Phenomena like him Hurricane Helene or historical floods of Vermont They are not anomalies, but direct expressions of an altered atmosphere. Although a total understanding of the most extreme events is still lacking (in part because its rarity makes it difficult to Adjust your models urgently. Accelerated thaws. The impact of heating feels with special severity in vulnerable regions such as The Arctic and Antarctica. The thaw of his ice masses, which for decades seemed a distant phenomenon, is now contributing to a faster sea level rise than expected. A NASA analysis Posted in March revealed that the level of the oceans increased by 2024 to A higher rhythm to the estimated, due to the thermal expansion of the waters (heated in depth) and to the accelerated thaw of glaciers. The sea and the planet. In addition, the data from another study of the National Center for Earth Observation show that the marine surface temperature It is increasing above the previous forecasts, which has direct implications for The global climateprecipitation patterns and cyclones intensity. Cecilia Bitz, an expert in climatic modeling, acknowledges that simulating the complexity of the Earth is a challenge, but insists that the great physical principles of the climate system They are still valid: They are not being denied, but complying with disturbing accuracy. The energy imbalance. The physical root of global warming is in the Energy imbalance From the planet: the difference between the solar energy that the Earth receives and the one that returns to space. According to Another study Recent based on NASA satellite data, that imbalance It has doubled In the last two decades and is now … Read more

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