We believed that the “road of yellow tiles” was a private cinema. Until some divers descended to the depths

The idea of the yellow tile road was born with the novel The Wonderful Wizard of Oz by L. Frank Baum (1900), where a golden path is described that leads to the Emerald city and symbolizes the trip to personal fulfillment and discovery. In the famous adaptation to the 1939 cinema, that path became a visual icon thanks to the pioneering use of Technicolor: the bright yellow contrasted with the intense green of the city and the blue sky, marking the passage of Dorothy from Kansas’s gray routine to a fantasy world. It turns out that in marine depths we had Another way of tile. A geological finding. History dates back to 2022. During the Luʻuaaahikikekumu expeditiona scientific team aboard E/V Nautilus shipwhile exploring the chain of old submarine volcanoes of Liliʻuokalani Ridge, he ran into Rocking formation that remembered the mythical “road of yellow tiles” of the cinema. The curious structure, located at the top of the submarine nootka, within the National Marino Monument Papahānaumokuākeait turned out to be an example of ancient volcanic geology: rock fragments generated by high -energy eruptions, known as hyaloclastitethat have fractured uniformly due to repeated cycles of heating and cooling by successive eruptions. This pattern, similar to the cracked of the surface of a Brownie, has conferred the rock an appearance of perfectly aligned cobblestone. Origins and characteristics. Hialoclastite is formed when hot magma comes into contact with water, fragmenting into vitreous particles and accumulating in the seabed. Over time, these deposits are compacted and cemented, and, in cases like this, exposed to thermal changes that They produce rectilinear fissures. The found sector showed a stretch of “baked scab” dry to touch, An optical effect that surprised the team and generated jokes on the “road to the Atlantis.” The inspection with the nautilus robotic arm allowed to collect samples from Ferromanganésic scabs (rich in iron and manganese oxides) that covered the background, a resource of scientific and industrial interest. Importance of the mission. That was the First systematic exploration Of these submarine mountains, whose main objective is to understand the mysterious discontinuity that presents its alignment in the ocean bed. The finding of “road” joined other unique observations of the expedition, such as the filming of a strange agency nicknamed Headless Chickn Monsterstrengthening the idea that the area houses poorly documented biological and geological phenomena. Beyond the visual anecdote, the identification and study of these formations provides key information about the Submarine eruptive processes and the tectonic evolution of the region, opening the door to new discoveries in one of the most remote and protected areas of the planet. Scientific context. He find It was also framed in an international effort to map and understand the underwater structures that make up the hidden geography of the oceans. The formation of the “path” in Nootka Seamount Not only illustrates how volcanic activity can generate visually striking patterns, but also offers clues about the systems behavior submarine magmatic and its interaction with water in High energy environments. Plus: These studies are essential to improve underwater volcanism models, evaluate potential mineral resources and understand how these geological habitats influence deep marine biodiversity, a field in which each expedition reveals more unknowns than certainties. Image | E/V Nautilus In Xataka | We know more than Mars than the seabed. An expert helps us to understand why it is still an enigma and what mysteries keep In Xataka | The Atlantic has a ‘lost city’ with the key to life on other planets. Now is in danger

The capacity descended for the first time in months

In recent months we have witnessed rainy episodes of great intensity that led to beating various brands. They have also led the reservoirs to reach levels that we had not seen in years. Now we have the summer ahead, and we do not know what will hold us. Exceeded the beak. The reservoirs reached at the end of May the best filling figure so far from 2025 and, with it, their best figure in several years, after a long one he continued that he left many swamps to the edge of the disappearance. Now, the Last data of the Ministry for Ecological Transition and the Demographic Challenge indicate A slight descent In the reservoir water that suggests that we are already past the spring time of bonanza. (Almost) all basins in setback. The Recent figures of the Ministry indicate that the water reserve is 43,038 cubic hectometers (HM³), which implies 76.8% of its capacity. It is therefore slightly below 43,412 hm³ (77.5% of its capacity) with which it had The previous week. TO Basin levelall large peninsular basins have registered descents except for the Basque internal basins, which remain 100% of their capacity, and the Catalan internal, which reached 554 hm³, 81.8% of their capacity after accumulating 4 hm³ more than the previous week. The most pronounced decrease occurred in the basins of the Galician coast, which went from 75.7% of its capacity to 73.7%. The end of spring. The arrival of meteorological summer implies that the average level of the reservoirs has already begun to descend after reaching its peak and will continue to do so until the arrival of the autumn rains. After a week of intense heat and atmospheric stability, rainfall and storms That the last days have affected the north of the peninsula could moderate this decrease for now, but weather forecasts affect that summer is already over us. Forecasts that, in the short term speak of the return of anticyclonic and heat time, with The threat of 40º Celsius again present. In the medium term, predictions also seem to confirm that we are in the middle of summer. The State Meteorology Agency (AEMET) estimates that the next three weeks will be slightly dry than usual for these dates but also provides for them somewhat warmer. Thermal anomalies are planned that could exceed 3rd during the first weeks in some areas, but with positive thermal anomalies in almost the entire country throughout the next three weeks. Uncertain summer. If the forecasts are met, the month of June will be slightly dry but, above all, warmer than usual. From here there is little that we can anticipate without falling into the speculative. The summer of 2024 was Very warm and very humid In most of the country, with 1st Celsius temperatures above the usual in peninsular Spain and rainfall 17% above the usual in the same region. The 2024 was the sixth wettest and most warm summer of the 21st century, and also the most warm sixth of the historical series. We will have to wait to know if the 2025 follows any of these patterns to find out how this affects the swamps of the Iberian Peninsula. In Xataka | Spain has gone from being yellow to green: the impressive impact of the rains, seen from space Image | DronepilotsPainnieto Nieto Granado

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