In the face of the fires that devastate Madrid, Ávila and Toledo, Starlink supports free with its satellite internet service

The fires that They devastate the Community of Madrid, Ávila and Toledo They have become hell for thousands of families. The list of evacuees and confined almost reaches 100,000 peoplebut it has not been the only aggravating factor, since many of them have also lost the possibility of communicating with other people. Given this blackout, starlink communicated to users who will be able to connect directly with the mobile phones of those affected through their satellites, without the need for antennas or additional applications. What has happened? The fire has destroyed antennas and fiber cables, in addition to generating interference that has further complicated communications in the area. While Movistar, Orange and Vodafone worked on the ground to restore their networks, from BandaAncha confirmed that many users were beginning to witness a change in their networks. And several people claimed to see the “Orange Space X” network on the interface of their mobile phones. Satellite connectivity. Starlink itself confirmed through its official account on X, ensuring that “Starlink Mobile is providing free connectivity to MasOrange and Movistar customers in the regions affected by the forest fires near Madrid.” The same goes for Movistar, Orange and Vodafoneteleoperated companies that have confirmed the activation of this emergency satellite service in their networks. The company explains that families, communities and companies with compatible LTE phones can continue to communicate by SMS even if terrestrial networks do not work, since mobile phones automatically connect to this satellite network. Of course, they warn that the service “will work better with a clear view of the sky”, since it requires a direct connection with satellites in low orbit. Months in testing. According to they count From Broadband, Orange had been testing for months in Valladolid to offer mobile satellite coverage directly to conventional terminals, thanks to a special permit from the Ministry to use its terrestrial frequencies from space. Everything indicates that this technology being tested has been advanced and urgently activated through an agreement between the Ministry, Orange, Movistar and Starlink, also opening the signal to other operators in roaming mode to provide coverage in the fire area. Without European alternatives would you be. The service is not suitable for browsing the internet or making calls. Its capacity is limited to sending SMS and very low data usage. But in an emergency situation, that connection thread can make the difference, allowing you to notify that you are safe, coordinate an evacuation or for rescue teams to locate someone, just when traditional telephone towers have been disabled by the fire. In the absence of European alternativesStarlink is positioned as one of the most effective solutions to obtain satellite connection in domestic environments. Today there are several European agencies that are sending satellites to low Earth orbit, although most projects are not aimed at offering Internet connection on a commercial level, but rather are specialized constellations for companies, governments, teleoperators, defense or aviation. Some well-known proper names are OneWeb, the Luxembourg SES either Hispasatthe latter being a relevant actor in Spain, Portugal and Latin America. All of them are beginning to move, but at a pace and efficiency that is still much lower than SpaceX. This means that in emergency situations, such as the one thousands of families in Spain are experiencing with the fires, communication depends on a completely private company. Hence, the fact that there is a European alternative, detached from the control of a private company of the stature of SpaceX, is important and makes sense as part of the technological sovereignty strategy of the continent. And now what. Starlink had already resorted to this same free connectivity formula in other disasters, such as the earthquake that shook Venezuela just a few weeks ago. In Spain, for now, the service remains as an emergency measure and not as a commercial launch. Orange had already planned to market this technology in the future, but its actual deployment as a public network has arrived earlier than expected, driven by the magnitude of the fire. It will be necessary to see if, once the flames are controlled, the service is withdrawn or if this crisis accelerates its definitive release to the market. Cover image | The reason and Starlink In Xataka | The Ministry of Labor reminds that no one has to “choose between their security and their job”: four days of paid leave

Ávila is proof that the large forest fires are here to stay

If we talk about forest fires, 2025 was a tragic year. The flames burned tens of thousands of hectaresthey punished natural places as The Marrows or the surroundings of Lake Sanabria and left one of the worst episodes in the history of Spain: the fire of Larouco, Quiroga and Oencia, in the northwest of the peninsula, which stained with ash 37,675 hours. They were missing 19 days to break it. That figure marked a milestone and turned it into the worst episode of its kind in the recent history of Spain, a nightmare that seemed difficult to overcome. It didn’t take us even a year to destroy that brand. What has happened? That the summer of 2026 is being bloody in terms of forest fires. a few weeks ago a fire in Los Gallardos, Almería, claimed the lives of more than a dozen people and in recent days the flames have forced firefighters to be mobilized in several regions of Spain, including the two points that are currently generating greater expectation: he peninsular center(Madrid, Ávila and Toledo) and Vall d´Uixóin the province of Castellón. 🟠 VP Sara Aagesen announces, from the Navalcarnero advanced command post, that the Ávila fire is already the largest in the recent history of Spain → More than 77,000 hectares affected between Ávila, Madrid and Toledo → Ávila: ~50,000 | Madrid: +25,000 | Toledo: +2,000 pic.twitter.com/zblpsSLUyG — Ecological Transition and Demographic Challenge (@mitecogob) July 26, 2026 Is it that worrying? Yeah. I recognized it Just yesterday the Minister of the Environment, Sara Aagesen: “We are experiencing an extraordinarily complicated season. As complicated as we have had 153,000 hectares affected throughout the national territory, which is six times more than the year 2025, if we compare with the same period. 2025 was extremely complex and complicated and we are seeing how this year it is multiplied by six.” Are they all the same? No. The situation is particularly worrying in the territory between the Community of Madrid and the provinces of Ávila and Toledo. At least that is what the data that the Government has been advancing suggests. According to InteriorBetween the three fires, 89,763 people have been affected: 59,896 have been evacuated and 29,867 confined. Regarding charred surface, yesterday Aagesen pointed to more than 77,000 hectares between the three territories: just over 2,000 in Toledo, 25,000 in Madrid and nearly 50,000 in Ávila. 🟧 Balance of forest fires as of July 25. They are provisional from January 1 → 131,113 forest hectares affected in 2026 → 32 major forest fires In the same period of the previous year there were 24,133 hectares and seven large fires pic.twitter.com/PMHIutPo0Z — Ecological Transition and Demographic Challenge (@mitecogob) July 25, 2026 🚨 UPDATE | DATA #IFBurgohondo ➡️ Graph with number of evacuated and confined people: pic.twitter.com/vIvONai0oY — Ministry of the Interior (@interiorgob) July 26, 2026 50,000 hectares? Correct. That last fact is the most striking (disheartening) of all, as recognize the minister: “In the case of Ávila we are talking about the largest forest fire in recent history in our country.” The truth is that today it exceeds the extent of other critical episodes, such as the one suffered in 2025 in Zamora or that of Cabrera Llamasin Bierzo. The Burgohondo (Ávila) episode also surpasses the Losacio fire, in Zamora, which became one of the most devastating in the recent chronicle of Spain, with more than 35,000 hoursor the one that last August punished the provinces of Ourense, Lugo and León, which until not long ago some experts considered the largest in the history of Spain, with a balance of 37,765 hours calcined 📢🔥⚫️We ask you to avoid traveling on roads in the western mountains of Madrid, in the fire zone of Ávila, Toledo and Castellón and to stay informed through official channels. ➡️43 secondary roads are still closed. pic.twitter.com/J0TE8VLu6X — General Traffic Director (@DGTes) July 27, 2026 How is it possible? The big question. Factors such as weather conditions (especially the strength of the wind gusts) and the characteristics of the fires themselves, which advance on several fronts, come into play. The equation is, however, much more complex and other factors are added, including the imprudencehe abandonment of the mountains favored by the depopulation of rural areas or even a change in the characteristics of the fires, which, encouraged precisely by the accumulation of weeds and climate change, lead to the so-called sixth generation fires. Image | Ministry of Defense (X) In Xataka | Spain has more and more forests and fewer resources to prevent fires. Their solution: fire donkeys

Wool is on the floor, so the ranchers of Ávila have found a way out: making umbrellas

As an absolute fan of natural fabrics, I have several wool sweaters in my closet saved like gold because of how pretty they are, how warm they are, and how expensive they cost. Paradoxically, and although wool garments have significantly higher prices than others made with synthetic fabrics, the devaluation of wool at source is a worrying reality for livestock professionals. So in Martiherrero, a town of less than 400 inhabitants in Ávila, they have had an idea: covering the umbrellas of the municipal swimming pool with sheep wool from local farmers. Umbrellas made of wool. For this small-scale pilot project, they have used more than 160 kilograms of raw wool which, after selection and conditioning, is already working as a covering for the facility’s umbrellas, as collected by the Royal Spanish Federation of Select Livestock Associations. The initiative is called “Shadow of Origin” and behind it is the Martiherrero town hall and the Kerbest Foundation. Parasols covered with wool. RFEAGAS Why is it important. Because in summer the farmers have to shear their sheep and the calculations don’t work out: like Avicom Cooperative tellsthe shearing cost is 1.5 euros per sheep and the price that the farmer receives for the wool of the most common breeds, such as the Assaf, the Churra or the Castilian, is around 5 cents per kilo. The average wool per sheep is 2.3 kilos. The use of wool for clothing is not profitable in this scenario, so we must take a look and find new uses for this valuable sheep by-product. The problem is enormous, as much as the volume of sheep in Spain, absolute leader in the EU with 24% of the total: according to the MAPA economic indicators report for meat sheep and goats (2025)the sheep census was 13.47 million heads in 2024, 0.89% less than the previous year. And it is not something specific: the price of wool in Spain is at historic lows and has not raised its head since the pandemic, as They explained at the table Rethinking wool just a couple of months ago. Context. The fall in the price of wool is explained by a combination of causes: China was the main destination market before the pandemic, reaching to take 70% of the offer. However, with the pandemic, exports slowed down and there was excess stock, as ASAJA explains. Shortly after, the Chinese market was partially closed after the sheeppox outbreaks in Spain happened since 2022. It has also caused damage the australian wool competition. However and as detailed by the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Environmentthe main production of sheep is meat and milk, leaving wool in the background. In detail. The idea of ​​wearing a woolen garment in summer may seem crazy, but sheep hair is a magnificent thermal insulator: the thermal conductivity of wool is 0.0324 and 0.0436 W/mKfigures that meet the regulatory standards for thermal insulation in construction and also offer good acoustic performance. In other words, the same thing works for a sweater, an umbrella or to insulate a building. Because wool is also good fireproof materialwhich brings out the colors of some synthetic insulators that emit volatile organic compounds. Yes, but. The project has its technical and economic reason for being framed within the circular economy, but its scale is minimal: they have only used 160 kilos compared to the more than 20,000 annual tons of wool that Spain produces in total (or the 9,500 tons of entrefine wool alone, the most produced variety), according to the MAP. On the other hand, the previous processes necessary for its use as a coating make the operation as is not profitable with the figures that the current market manages. A larger scale replication would require sustained public or private investment over time. In Xataka | A silent phenomenon is brewing in Madrid: people who go to live in Valladolid and return to work by train In Xataka | A town in Segovia with 3,700 residents has its own language with centuries of history. The reason: doing business Cover | Fadi Al Shami and Martin Schmidli

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