In 2017, the owner of an electric car installed a charger with his neighborhood community against him. The Supreme Court has spoken

A neighborhood association does not have the right to prevent a neighbor from installing a charger in their garage. This is the conclusion reached by the Supreme Court, confirming what can already be read in the Horizontal Property Law where this assumption is included. This has been the case of a neighbor from Alicante. 2017. The entire case studied by the Supreme Court has its origins in the last months of 2017. As stated in the rulingat the beginning of September of that year, the owner of an electric car contacts the administrator of his neighborhood community to inform him that he is going to install an electric car charger in his garage. There begins an exchange of communications in which the property manager maintains that he cannot carry out said installation because he is occupying common areas with the cables pulled for it and asks him to wait for the ordinary meeting to ask the neighbors if they agree with said installation since he can only carry it out if all the neighbors give their approval. Why does an electric car have less autonomy than advertised? without permission. It is then that the owner of the electric car tells the administration of the garage’s community of neighbors and its president that he does not need the approval of the neighbors since it is only necessary to inform the community of owners of his intentions. To do this, remember that in the article 17.5 of the Horizontal Property Law the following is specified: The installation of an electric vehicle charging point for private use in the building’s parking lot, provided that it is located in an individual parking space, will only require prior communication to the community. The cost of said installation and the corresponding electricity consumption will be assumed entirely by the person or parties directly interested in it. Therefore, he points out, the installation will be carried out whether the neighborhood community wants it or not. He emphasizes that he will pay the costs in full and that the electricity will be supplied with the service of his home. The complaint. Once the charging point was installed in December 2017, the ordinary meeting of the neighborhood community decided in February 2018 that the installation is illegal because it is occupying common areas and that for this the owner must receive the approval of the neighbors. They point out that if the installation is not eliminated within two months they will use the appropriate legal measures. Given this decision, the owner of the electric car denounces the community of neighbors so that the agreement in which the installation of his charging point was discussed is annulled. The defendant neighborhood association requests that it be dismissed and the court of first instance agrees with it, dismissing the lawsuit and ruling that the owner of the electric car has to pay the costs of the trial. From there, the matter escalates to the Supreme Court. First, the owner appeals the decision and the court of second instance agrees with him, admitting the complaint to be processed and declaring the agreement of the ordinary meeting null and void despite the fact that the community of owners filed an appeal that was dismissed. Then, the community of neighbors files an appeal against the decision of the court of second instance. The Supreme Court. With all this background, the Supreme Court concludes that the owner has the right to install a charging point in his parking space despite the fact that he has to occupy common areas with perforations and passage of cables, as detailed by the community of neighbors. In its ruling, the highest judicial body rejects the appeal of the community of owners. They remember that although in article 17 of the Horizontal Property Law there are several points that require the unanimity of the owners to occupy common areas for private purposes, this is not the case in the case of the fifth point in which the installation of charging points is regulated. Additionally, they explain the following: (The installation) requires an electrical supply, which can only be obtained through the appropriate conduction, it is obvious that it must necessarily flow through such elements. In other words, the legislator had to necessarily imagine that the wiring would pass through common elements. If, however, it introduced this rule without referring to said circumstance or the agreement of the Community, it is because it considered that this particular action was excluded or outside the decision-making powers of the Community, which could not oppose the practice of installation Communicate but do not ask permission. As confirmed by experts in horizontal property to Xatakaany resident of a community garage can install a charging point for their electric car even if the neighborhood community objects. Legally, it is only necessary to communicate the intention to do so and comply with the Technical Guide of application of the ITC-BT 52. Special purpose facilities. Infrastructure for recharging electric cars. When the Madrid College of Administrators was consulted, its advisors recommended complying with the following requirements to avoid problems: Prior communication by the requesting owner or neighbor. From the meter to the charging point, the line must be installed under approved pipe and along the route agreed upon with the community of owners, and common conduits and boxes cannot be used. The pipe pass from the meter room to the garage will be the responsibility of the requesting owner. The charging point will be installed on the back wall of the parking space, as centrally as possible and without occupying the flight of the adjacent spaces. The owner or neighbor must deliver the installation bulletin to the community of owners. Comply with current regulations at all times. An exception. It occurs in Catalonia and its objective is to facilitate the installation of more than one charging point for electric cars by taking advantage of the implementation of the first plug or, at least, trying to ensure that it … Read more

“They are brilliant researchers under the control of an authoritarian government.” Anthropic’s CEO has spoken about Depseek

In the midst of the stir caused by the latest models of the Deepseek, the CEO of Anthropic, Dario Amodei, has published An analysis on its personal website in which it questions the narrative of the “Chinese miracle” in artificial intelligence. Why is it important. The debate on Chinese capacity to develop advanced AI has monopolized the agenda in recent days after Deepseek’s releaseswhich have come to provoke A 17% drop in Nvidia shares. The facts. Deepseek claims to have developed its model V3 for just under 6 million dollarswhile Amodei explained that Claude 3.5 Sonnetthe last and most advanced Anthropic model, required “some tens of millions” in training. Far from the “thousands of millions” that were speculated. “Deepseek has produced a model close to the performance of US models 7-10 months ago, for a rather lower cost, but not in the proportions that have been suggested,” said the CEO. Deepseek operates with about 50,000 generation chips Hoppera capacity that Amodei considers similar to that of the main American technological ones. According to his analysis, Deepseek’s advances reflect the natural reduction of costs in the sector, estimated at annual 75%. The context. Deepseek has presented two models: V3, which uses traditional training. And R1, which incorporates reinforcement learning. For Amodei, real innovation is in V3, not in R1, which according to him, follows roads already explored by other technological ones. Turning point. The development of an AI superior to human intelligence will require millions of chips and tens of billions of dollars in the coming years. “Between 2026 and 2027 we will see which will be smarter than almost all humans in almost all tasks,” he said. In this scenario, he has defended Export controls as a strategic tool. Amodei has also recognized the talent of Deepseek engineers … although he has warned about the implications that a company operates under the control of the Chinese government. For him, The growing efficiency In the development of AI justifies reinforce, and not relax, commercial restrictions. In fact, he has had some words of praise for Depseek’s team, but not for his nation: “They are brilliant and curious researchers who only want to create useful technology, but are subject to an authoritarian government that has committed human rights violations and He has behaved aggressively on the world scene. “ In Xataka | “Google gives you links, perplexity gives you answers”: we talk to the CEO of the startup that wants to kill the father Outstanding image | Techcrunch

‘Emilia Pérez’ breaks record for a film not spoken in English with 13 Oscar nominations

Shortly after the devastating wildfires in Los Angeles that hit the heart of the film industry, a beleaguered Hollywood lined up this Thursday behind Netflix’s narco-musical about trans identity “Emilia Pérez” in the Oscar nominations. Jacques Audiard’s “Emilia Pérez,” a Spanish-language film filmed in France, dominated with 13 nominations, including best picture and best actress for Karla Sofía Gascón, making her the first openly trans actress nominated for an Oscar. The film also earned nominations for direction, original screenplay, two of its songs, and for Zoe Saldaña. Zoe Saldaña poses at the “Emilia Perez” session at the 77th Cannes Film Festival in France on Sunday, May 19, 2024. (Vianney Le Caer/Invision/AP) Netflix, despite its leading role in Hollywood, has never won the best picture award. Many of its top contenders have racked up a number of nominations, including “Mank,” “The Irishman” and “Roma,” but have gone home with only a handful of trophies. “Emilia Pérez,” however, may be her best opportunity yet. It became the most nominated non-English language film in history, surpassing Alfonso Cuarón’s “Roma,” which earned 10 nominations. Only three films — “All About Eve,” “Titanic” and “La La Land” — have earned more nominations in Academy Awards history. Another non-English language film that featured prominently was “Ainda Estou Aqui” (“I’m Still Here”). The Brazilian film by Walter Salles about the family of a politician who disappeared during the military dictatorship was nominated for best film, international feature film and had a mention for its protagonist Fernanda Torres as best actress. The musical, “Wicked,” the hit adaptation of the Broadway musical, earned almost the same number of nominations. The lavish production inspired by Jon M. Chu’s “The Wizard of Oz” earned 10 nominations, including best picture and acting for its stars Cynthia Erivo and Ariana Grande. “The Brutalist,” Brady Corbet’s VistaVision-shot postwar epic, also picked up an impressive 10 nominations, including best picture, best director and nods for actor Adrien Brody, Guy Pearce and Felicity Jones. The nominees for best film are the Brazilian film “Ainda Estou Aqui”; “Anora”; “The Brutalist”; “A Complete Unknown”; “Conclave” (“Conclave”); “Dune: Part Two”; “Emilia Pérez”; “Nickel Boys”; “The Substance” and “Wicked”. Alessandro Nivola and Adrien Brody in a scene from “The Brutalist”. (TIFF) In a very open Oscar race, the six most nominated films — “Emilia Pérez,” “Wicked,” “The Brutalist,” “Anora” (with six nominations) “Conclave” (with eight nominations) and “A Complete Unknown” ” (eight nominations) — met expectations. The biggest surprises were “Ainda Estou Aqui” and “Nickel Boys” by RaMell Ross, a drama filmed from the perspective of its protagonists that had been overlooked by many guilds in previous votes. Those nominees likely displaced some best picture prospects in “Sing Sing,” “September 5” and “A Real Pain,” though those films earned nominations in other categories. One of the boldest films of 2024, “The Apprentice” surprisingly scored a pair of nominations, for Sebastian Stan and Jeremy Strong. The film dramatizes President Donald Trump’s formative years in New York real estate under the tutelage of attorney Roy Cohn. Trump has called those involved with the film “human scum.” In the best actor category, where Stan and Brody were nominated, the other nominees were Timothée Chalamet (“A Complete Unknown”), Colman Domingo (“Sing Sing”) and Ralph Fiennes (“Conclave”). Notably absent was Daniel Craig, acclaimed for his very un-James Bond performance in “Queer.” In this image provided by Mubi, Demi Moore in a scene from “The Substance.” (Mubi via AP) Best actress, a category that Demi Moore seemed to have secured for her impressive performance in “The Substance,” also had nominations for Moore, Gascón, Torres, Erivo and “Anora” star Mikey Madison. What is perhaps the most competitive category of the year left out Marianne Jean-Baptiste (“Hard Truths”), Pamela Anderson (“The Last Showgirl”), Nicole Kidman (“Babygirl”) and Angelina Jolie (“Maria”). In the directing category, “The Substance” filmmaker Coralie Fargeat made it into the otherwise all-male group of Sean Baker (“Anora”), Corbet, Audiard and James Mangold (“A Complete Unknown”). Most expected Edward Berger to be nominated for directing the papal thriller “Conclave.” “This has certainly been a difficult time for Los Angeles, where many members of our film community work and live. But the past few weeks have proven what we already know to be true: our film industry and Los Angeles are resilient, and for nearly a century, the Oscars have brought us together to celebrate our global film community,” said Academy President Janet Yang. , before the nominees were announced. Nominations were originally planned for January 17. But after wildfires began burning through Pacific Palisades, Altadena and other areas around Los Angeles on Jan. 7, leaving historic levels of destruction, the academy extended its voting window and twice postponed announcing the elections. nominations.

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