Spain has just changed the fiber optic rules after 25 years. The decision benefits a company: Telefónica

The National Markets and Competition Commission He has decided to completely free Telefónica of its obligation to share the fiber optic network with other operators. A measure that ends almost three decades of state supervision initiated after the privatization of 1999. Why is it important. Telefónica thus recovers the total autonomy about its infrastructure of 30.8 million houses covered. You can freely decide who your network shares, at what price and under what conditions, without prior regulatory supervision. The context. Since the privatization of Telefónica at the end of the last century, the State imposed the obligation to rent its network to competitors to promote competition. What began with Gigaadsl in 1999 evolved until NEBA in 2012forcing the operator to initially share 100% of its network, reduced to 25% since 2016. What has happened. The CNMC Council approved on July 29 eliminated these restrictions for two key reasons: The Masorange fusion has created a competitor that surpasses Telefónica in number of clients. The broadband market has greater competition with new independent wholesalers and more fiber deployments. In detail. The resolution will enter into force in February 2026, giving six months to the operators that NEBA use to renegotiate agreements or migrate customers to other networks. Telefónica will keep only The framework obligation of renting physical infrastructure such as arches and pipes. And now what. On the one hand, Telefónica will gain commercial agility by not needing prior approval of the CNMC for new offers or technical changes. On the other hand, its competitors will lose the advantage of knowing in advance the strategies of the operator, which until now had to pass the regulatory “replicability” filter. The big question. How will you use this new freedom to compete. The operator can now launch offers without notifying their rivals or waiting for regulatory approval, just when it must present their new strategy – that of The era with Murtra in command– Before ending 2025. Outstanding image | Telefónica In Xataka | 100 years after his birth, Telefónica faces the greatest existential dilemma in its history: what wants to be older

A 41 km fiber optic cable

Five months after Ukraine crossed the Russian border in the first land invasion of Russia since World War II, the Kursk region has become the stage of some of the most heinous fighting of war. It makes sense, since it not only symbolizes Ukrainian resistance, but has a key strategic weight in any negotiation of high fire where it seeks to use the Russian territory as an asset negotiator. The 12,000 North Korean soldiers deployed and the waves of tanks attacks were giving an advantage to Russia. However, Ukraine has found an invention. Drones, tanks and tactics. The New York Times had a few hours ago In a report from the war zone that the fighting in Kursk evoke the brutality of the battles in Bakhmut and Avdiivka, with tactics that mix mass advances of infantry and modern technology such as guided drones. Ukraine had achieved Limit the effectiveness of radio controlled dronesbut the new Russian devices are representing a persistent threat. On the battlefield, tens of thousands of these unmanned devices constantly seek objectives, while tanks and Russian armored vehicles advance in those organized waves. They said in the times that the confrontations are so intense that Ukrainian soldiers report the mental collapse of gunners After hours of continuous combat, with landscapes marked by innumerable bodies and destroyed equipment. Before this perspective, the nation has found something. A revolutionary system. The 414 Brigade of unmanned attack systems of Ukraine, known as Ptakhy Madiara or Magyar’s Birds, has revealed something unpublished in the war: A FPV drone (First-Person View) connected by a fiber optic cable that allows an operability of up to 41 kilometers (It has a reel that extends as the drone moves), thus marking an unprecedented technological milestone, since it is the first time that this type of explosive drones with cable “arrives” at such a distance. Its innovative design guarantees invulnerable control to the so -called “electronic war”, that is, to electromagnetic interference and discretion against Russian signal intelligence systems, significantly expanding the operational range of these tiny explosive drones. The new invention Mass production and applications. From Ukraine has confirmed the production of 1,100 drones of this type In the next lot, with an estimated monthly capacity of 1,000 units. These devices are designed to attack long -range artillery and medium -range air defense systems, exceeding the battery limitations and electronic warfare that the previous models restricted. In addition, the mass production capacity and the low cost relative position these devices from now as an innovative transformative tactical and operational weapon. Impulse in the military technological career. ANDl Development of this invention also highlights the role of war in Ukraine As a catalyst for technological advances in unmanned systemsnot only in countries directly involved, but globally. The technological competition between Ukraine and Russia in this area is intense and has allowed all kinds of more or less innovative ideas, although none of the parties has achieved a decisive advantage so far. FPV drones with optical fiber are, therefore, an example of that impact of technological innovation on the modern battlefield. Plus: lo We count a while ago. In view of Concerns about possible restrictions from China to the supply of critical components for drones, the appearance of this and other technologies Lists for mass production indicates that the Ukrainian industry maintains an efficient supply. If you want also, the progress is an indirect sign of the resilience and adaptation capacity of the nation’s technological sector, even in adverse conditions. Strategic and potential advantages. About it Robert Brovdi has spokenMagyar’s Birds commander, who has highlighted the advantages offered by these drones, such as Its ability to overcome electronic defenses and achieve great distance goals. A development that represents, not only an advance in drone design, but also a strengthening of the tactical arsenal of Ukraine, capable of decisively impacting the battle fronts. In short, the 41 -kilometer fiber optic controlled drone of 41 kilometers not only redefines the operational limits of unmanned systems, but also symbolizes ingenuity and adaptation capacity in a context of technological warfare where the lack of resources in many phases From the contest, the ingenuity of the troops has been supplied. Image | Ukrainian forces In Xataka | The problem of many to cross the border and flee from the war in Ukraine is not the passport. They are your phones In Xataka | For months the North Koreans were “ghosts” in Ukraine. Now that they are a reality the dilemma is what to do with them

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