If the question is whether you have to pay garbage tax for a parking space in Madrid, the answer is: good luck with the Cadastre

April 8, 2022. The Government publishes in the BOE Law 7/2022, on waste and contaminated soils for a circular economy. Behind this name hides a small bomb that has been exploding, little by little, in each municipality. In Madrid, that detonation has come this year. Beyond the calculation, there are thousands of car parks that are now wondering: do I have to pay the new garbage fee? Where do we come from? My colleague Carlos Prego explained it a few days ago in Xataka. Madrid has recalculated its garbage rate, making reference to the famous Law mentioned above with a calculation that the OCU has come to define as “original and unfair”. The point is that controversy has arisen because Madrid City Council said “eliminate” this rate in 2015, alleging that they removed the tax burden from the citizen. The 2022 Law obliges municipalities with more than 5,000 inhabitants to begin collecting it, following European guidelines. To calculate that rate, The City Council has taken into account the cadastral value of the apartments or the tonnage of garbage that is collected in each neighborhood. That is, those who live in a neighborhood where more garbage is generated will pay more… and that directly affects neighborhoods with great tourist activity (hotels, tourist apartments…), commercial or very densely populated. a truce. The criticism has been so virulent on the part of the oppositionof the neighbors and of the associations of consumers who the City Council has partially rectified. They assure that now it will be taken into account the number of registered in each household looking ahead to next year. But what happens where no one lives? Yes, where, for example, there is a parked car because we are talking about a garage. And the garbage rate also affects the owners of a parking space… At least, apart from them. and a battle. Because although the neighbors seem to have received a truce with the new calculation in the garbage rate, which, yes, the City Council continues to defend that it will have little impact on obvious changes for neighborsthe new open front is what happens to the parking lots. And the door had been opened for a neighbor to have to pay a garbage fee for his home and another garbage fee for his parking lot. Despite the fact that, obviously, the garbage generated by a parking space is minimal or non-existent. Little more than general cleaning if we talk about a community parking lot. However, the rate taxes the provision of the service of collection, transportation and treatment of urban waste, in the words of the College of Administrators. That is, the same person (house and garage) could be charged for a single garbage collection. Who pays then? Those who will pay. Those owners of parking spaces whose parking lot is registered in the Cadastre as a “parking-industrial-use warehouse”, in the words of a circular sent by the Madrid College of Administrators to the Property Administrators of the Capital. What does this mean? They clarify it from the Cadastre which, upon consultation with one of these administrators, have confirmed that they are those independent garages that cannot be accessed from a home or from the common areas of a building. That is, those in which garbage is collected individually. Those who will not pay. Those owners of a parking space whose parking is registered in the Cadastre as “residential use”. Or, in a simplified way by this last entity, which are accessed from a home or from common areas with another building. In that case, they may be communities of different owners (garage and building) but if access is from the same common areas, the former will not pay the garbage fee. What does the City Council say? That they adhere to the type of land use specified in the Cadastre and, therefore, that it is the latter that specifies who should or should not pay the garbage rate. The only solution given in this case by the College of Property Administrators of Madrid is for the community to present a declaration of cadastral alteration to specify that the land use is residential and does not correspond to industrial use. The other alternative is to present a written due to discrepancies with the description of cadastral use. Photo | Kertis Stick and Madrid City Council In Xataka | The best horror movie of this winter has been released. And the protagonists are the owners of a home in Spain

If the question is how to shield the mountain to fires, in Soria they have an ancestral solution: luck of pines

With tens of thousands of hectares calcinedhundreds of evacuated people, several deceased and an environmental and economic impact that can only be completed with the passing of the weeks, these days do not abound the good news related to forest fires. On Thursday 13, however COLLEGE OF ENGINEERS OF MONTES (Coim), He presumed in networks of an “ancestral formula” that has allowed part of the rural population of the provinces of Soria and Burgos to get rid of the harassment of the flames or, at least, look at the summer with some more peace of mind. His name: “Good luck of pines.” In a place of Soria … For days in Spain, talking about fires is to do it of calcined hectares, evacuations and confinements. That is why it attracts even more attention if it can be published on Thursday A thread of very different tone. In him he remembers that the Pinares regionbetween Soria and Burgos, it seems to have found a formula to reduce the impact of forest fires. And that in the area, between the Natural Park of the black lagoon and the glacier circuses of Urbión, is one of The biggest pine forests from Europe. Click on the image to go to Tweet. Three words: luck of pines. “In the Soriana de Pinares region of Pinares more than 20 years ago there is not a great forest fire. Magic? No … call it ancestral forest management,” starts the school before specifying that the key to that apparent armor in front of the fires is in the “Good luck of pines”“an ancestral management model” that for centuries confers to the neighbors a series of rights and duties over the mountain. Moreover, Coim remembers that a few days ago ray caused a fire conato in Vinuesa, the head of the region, but was suffocated shortly. “Chance? No”, Remar. on Wednesday HERALDO DE SORIA He spoke Of several fire alerts that did not go to adults in the areas of Tera, Gómara and Vinuesa, where in the early morning, around 7.45 h, a fire was detected, probably caused by lightning, which was stifled only one hour later, at 8.42. The intervention of several environmental agents, together with a fire endowment, allowed the flames to raze a reduced surface, of 0.01 hectares of grass. What is the fate of pines? As COIM points out, it has nothing magic. The fate of pines is a way to manage forest resources, a system that goes back centuries ago, to PUEBLAS LETTERS granted during the Middle Ages and has helped establish a strong link between the local population and forests. “This deep link with the forest has created a community that not only lives from the mountain (wood, hunting, mushrooms, tourism), but actively protects it,” They point out from school Before remembering that the formula includes coordination between institutions, prevention systems and continuous surveillance. Going down to detail. Said so maybe it sounds abstract or diffuse, but Philosophy The system is actually very simple: what it raises is the distribution among the members of a community of forest resources such as the wood extracted from municipal pine forests. The cast is made through lots and the beneficiaries must meet certain requirements that guarantee their roots and link with the town, among other things it helps to generate a feeling of local belonging. “The fate of pines is a system to distribute forest exploitation of wood and wood that is integrated into a community such as a practice that has been maintained for centuries uninterrupted thanks to the will of the municipalities and the inhabitants of the peoples, responsible for perpetuating this ritual, transmitting it from generation to generation as a symbol of cultural identity and belonging to the community” explained The Junta de Castilla y León in December, when it decided to declare the well of intangible cultural interest. And how do they do it? “The enjoyment of the lots is carried out through periodic concessions of luck or wooden shorts to the neighbors,” The Board abounds. “These are use divisions in equal portions, lots or lots, which are subject to raffle among the beneficiaries. For a long time, the cast was materialized in kind, with the wood itself. In recent decades, the need to facilitate management and conservation tasks has resulted in the preparation of lots that, once sold, give rise to distribution of money.” Those responsible for controlling and preparing the register of beneficiaries are local municipalities or entities, which sometimes require those who participate that they meet some requirements, such as having roots in the town or taking some time living there. Right now it expands through the regions of Pinares Soria-Burgos and Pinares Llanos de Almazán, for which they extend According to the Junta de Castilla y León to about 100,000 hectares of native forest mass. Is it so old? The truth is that yes. The Board itself recalls that the first written references date back to the 16th century, although its history is actually richer. “The privilege by which the kings granted the right of use that was obtained from the mountains, through letters villages and privileged letters, dates back to the Middle Ages with the repopulation of these territories,” remember. With the passage of time, during the seventeenth, eighteenth or twentieth centuries, the practice was consolidated. At the beginning of the last century, luck was reflected at the legal level through special ordinances and statutes, “turning a situation of fact into a law.” Beyond its tradition and roots, the Board highlights its advantages, as its effect to “link” the population to their environment or its effectiveness to fight depopulation. “It benefits the inhabitants who reside in those locations”, Point out The Government. “It is also an important economic contribution to the community.” The Soriana formula. Whether the pine suertes the key or one more piece of the Forestry Management Formula of Soria, the truth is that for a long time different media The same question have … Read more

If your mobile sounds like a maracas when stirring, you are in luck. Your camera has what you have to have

There is a question that my acquaintances ask me lately when they buy their new phone and, unintentionally, they move it a little stronger than the account. Why does it sound like there was something loose? Depending on the size and distribution of the cameras, the sound can be more or less strong. For example, my iPhone 16 Pro sounds quite lazy, but my Pixel 9 Pro It is a show. In both cases, more or less sound, the origin of this phenomenon is a consequence of good news: the camera is level. THE SOUND TO MARACAS. Agite the phone and that sounds at the top is a matter of concern for users, and in Forums like Reddit It has been widely discussed. There is only one reason for the phone to sound like a maracas when moving it, and that reason is the OIS. These are the acronym for optical image stabilizer, and if your mobile has one, you are in luck. And no, there is no problem that sounds in specific situations such as stirring the phone. What is an ois. There are two ways to stabilize an image: physically or digitally. In the first case you just have to process the image through some cut to try to eliminate trepidations. In the second, we talk about a mechanical system in charge of compensating the involuntary movements we make when holding the phone. This Ois It is usually composed of a game of gyroscopes and electromagnetic actuators, designed to compensate for the micromevications that this area suffers. If you move the mobile phone, you will compensate to the right, and so on each of the possible directions. Not all ois are the same. If my iPhone 16 pro sounds less it is because it does not use a traditional system, it directly uses a stabilized sensor. This means that there is no movement in the lens, but in the sensor itself. This is much more precise compared to traditional, faster, and useful with large sensors. It is a technology that has not ended up standardizing, since its implementation is more expensive. What does the ois allow. Thanks to OIS, we can obtain more clear photographs in any type of light condition, but especially in low light. Not having hardly trepidations, the camera can lower the shutter speed (almost as if it were on a tripod). It also affects videos, in which stabilization is key. Both when capturing video with more light and when allowing more stable planes, the OIS is simply essential. More and more mainstream. The OIS, despite carrying with us more than ten years, is not completely standardized. More and more mid -range mobiles carry it, but when manufacturers want to save costs, the OIS is one of the elements they cut. If we look at the list of devices released in 2025 with OISthe tonic is clear: mid -range mobiles, leaving the cheapest proposals (such as the recent CMF Phone 2 Pro) At the mercy of electronic stabilization. Image | Xataka In Xataka | How to take the best photos with a cheap mobile: seven tricks to compensate for technical limitations

The exomars mission already accumulates 20 years of calvary and bad luck

Mars seems to have a special online to the European space agency and, more specifically, to the exomars mission and his Rover Rosalind Franklin. What promised to be a pioneer mission for Europe in the search for past life on the red planet has become a true technological and geopolitical calvary, a saga of misfortunes that leads to ask if the rover will not simply be cursed. From NASA to Russia. The exomars odyssey It started two decades agoin 2005, with the aim of launching a rover to Mars in 2011. Initially conceived in collaboration with NASA, the mission suffered a first capital setback in 2012, when the US agency, due to the cost overruns in projects such as the James Webb space telescope, decided to retire. Nor was the European prominence of the mission funny. This first jug of cold water forced ESA to look for a new partner to desperate. The Russian Space Agency Roscosmos. Russia would provide the proton rockets for the two phases of the mission and a crucial element: the Kazachok descent module that would be in charge of the Martian landing of the rover. A second setback. The first phase of the mission, launched in 2016included the Trace Gas Orbiter probe, which operates successfully in the Martian orbit. Also the Schiaparelli landing module, designed to test “mooring” technologies. Schiaparelli crashed into the surface because he misunderstood the accelerometer readings: he mistakenly assumed that he had landed and fired the roof and parachute early. On Earth, the launch of the Rover, scheduled for 2018, was postponed to 2020 for problems with The parachutes and delays in the delivery of components. Then, the Covid-19 pandemia He added more delays, pushing the launch window at 2022. And then, war. The Rover was baptized ‘Rosalind Franklin’ in honor of the British crystallographer whose x -ray diffraction images were fundamental to reveal the double helix structure of the DNA. When everything seemed (finally) on track, with the rover ready for a few months of takeoff, the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 He dynamited collaboration. ESA, in an inevitable decision, suspended cooperation with Roscosmos, leaving Rosalind Franklin orphan of a pitcher and, above all, of landing platform. A devastating blow. Light at the end of the tunnel. Baptized ‘Rosalind Franklin’ in honor of the British crystallographer whose X -ray diffraction images were fundamental to reveal the double propeller structure of the DNA, the rover did not raise head. But that decided not to throw in the towel. Member States pledged new financing in the mission and ESA chose to develop a European landing platform. Thales Alenia Space was selected as the main contractor in April 2024 with a contract of 522 million euros, but it is Airbus Defense and Space the one that will be in charge of design and construction of the landing module, which, ironically, keep a great resemblance With Russian Kazachok. And now what. When light was finally seen at the end of the tunnel, The budget proposed by the White House For NASA it seems to leave out the contribution of the US agency in the European Rover. According to Eric Berger, from Ars Technica, in addition to the Mars Sample Mission Return of Return of the Red Planet, in which Europe also participated, The contribution of NASA was disappearing in the European Rover Rosalind Franklin. It was a modest, but crucial contribution to the mission: Plutonium -based RHU heater. For now, the launch date of the Misión Exomars and the Rover Rosalind Franklin remains scheduled by the end of 2028, with A landing in the Martian plain Oxia Planum planned for 2030. A long trajectory to avoid the season of global dust storms on Mars. Rover Rosalind Franklin will carry its drill capable of drilling up to two meters under the surface, where possible biofirms would be protected from radiation. Image | DSIT, that In Xataka | Exomars, this is the most ambitious Mars mission in Europe

“Someday luck will end and they will fall on someone”

The trend is clear. The upper stage of a Chinese rocket CZ-9 He disintegrated last night about western Mexicocausing a small stir. Nothing happened, as nothing happened a few weeks ago, when A Falcon 9 rocket burned on Polanddespite the fact that several large pieces survive the reentry and fall into populated areas. There were no regret injured when A half ton ring appeared in a town in Kenyawhen part of a Crew Dragon ship fell on a Saskatchewan farm or when the trunk of another dragon re -entered into A North Carolina Glamping. But the trend is clear. We are tempting luck. According to a Recent European Space Agency reportan average of three objects of considerable size, such as old satellites or rocket stages, re -enter the atmosphere every day. Most of these objects disintegrate during atmospheric braking; And a large number of the pieces that do not fall controlled in the Pacific. However, experts’ warning is clear: this has only begun. “We play the whole for the whole every time we have a reentry,” said astrophysic Jonathan McDowell to Space.com. “Sooner or later we will have bad luck, and someone will be injured by the fall of space garbage.” From 3 to 15 resentments per day. Only in 2024, about 1,200 “intact objects” returned to the atmosphere, without counting on the myriad of smaller fragments. Despite this constant natural cleaning of satellites and rockets, courtesy of atmospheric braking, The amount of space garbage in orbit does not stop growing. That esteem is about 45,700 objects of more than 10 centimeters orbiting our planet, a considerable increase. In addition to the frequent space releases, satellite constellations, with Starlink at the head, have completely transformed the space sector scale. “If Spacex continues with its plans to expand its constellation to 30,000 satellites, then we will see 15 daily reentrys,” McDowell explained. Starlink satellites, deployed in low orbit, have a useful life of five years. They will soon be added to the Kuiper constellation of Amazon and the Chinese commercial constellations. At the moment of truth. The vast majority of the earth’s surface is ocean or uninhabited land, so the probability that a fragment impacts a person remains very low. But incidents occur and are less and less anecdotal. In March 2024, a 10 centimeter metal fragment crossed the roof of a house in Florida, later identified as part of a battery pallet discarded from the International Space Station three years before. And what about the atmosphere? Beyond the risk of impact, another issue worries atmospheric scientists: the pollutants left each reentry. “The impact on the atmosphere is greater than ever, since more ozone destroying contaminants are ever being added,” said Eloise Marais, atmospheric chemistry of the University College in London. Most satellites are made of aluminum, which By vaporizing in the high layers of the atmosphere it produces aluminum oxide. It is known that this substance can accelerate the destruction of the ozone layer and contribute to thermal changes. Until now they were not significant amounts, but as the resentments increase, we enter unexplored terrain. Images | Airlive, Juancho Rodríguez In Xataka | The atmosphere is shrinking and that is a problem: they will not fit the 60,000 satellites that plan Spacex and company

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