Steve Jobs discovered that meetings were a huge problem. Larry Page confirmed that solving it was not easy

He excess meetings At work it has been a obstacle to productivity For decades. Although today it is A very debated topicalready in 1986 Steve Jobs He identified him as one of the great enemies of efficiency in technology companies. Decades later, Larry Page, co -founder of Google, also faced this problem by assuming CEO in Eric Schmidt replacement. At that time he realized the challenge of solving that problem without causing others Even worse. Jobs and Page attempts to change the meetings culture They showed that, although the solutions seem simple, putting them into practice is much more complicated than it seems. Steve Jobs and the problem of meetings In 1986, Steve Jobs realized that frequent and unproductive meetings were negatively affecting the creativity and efficiency of the equipment, as recognized in the letters collected in the book ‘Make submission Wonderful‘. Jobs noted that, instead of helping to advance, many of the meetings in Next They became a waste of timebraking innovation and quick decision making. Jobs promoted the idea of ​​minimizing meetings (and even prohibit them on Thursdays) and only call them when they were really necessary. According to Jobs, The key I was to keep small and focused teams, avoiding large groups where most attendees did not contribute anything relevant. This philosophy later helped Apple maintain its agility and response capacity, in addition to inspiring the CEO of another great technological: Google. Larry Page and the challenge of changing Google In 2011, Larry Page took the command of Google as CEO, at a time when the company already had 30,000 employees and increasingly ambitious challenges. Such and As I counted Jacob Votko, former employee of Google who lived in the first person those changes, Page realized that the excess meetings was affecting the company’s capacity To innovate quickly. The former employee had an anecdote in the Larry Page had criticized large companies as Yahoo! Because it took weeks to update their main page, while in Google they did it in hours. However, now that Google had grown up, Page wondered if in a startup someone would be making jokes about the slow decision of Google. To combat this problem, Larry Page He sent an email To the entire company with new Rules for meetings: Every meeting must have a “decision maker.” You can discuss issues, but once determined, each one executes them as if the decision were their own. Each meeting must have a clear purpose, structure and agenda. If you have nothing to contribute, don’t go All must be punctual, and pay full attention to the meeting (not other background tasks) Celebrate meetings in groups of less than 10 people and broadly spread the notes Establish a maximum duration of 50 minutes instead of an hour and respect those time limits The difficulties of applying new rules Although Page’s instructions were clear, Votko said that the implementation of these measures was not simple. Many employees continued to extend meetings until they were impossible for them to continue because others needed the room. In fact, some teams even tried to take advantage of the 10 -minute holes between meetings to carry out rapid meetings in which they did not even sat, generating friction with users who extended their meetings beyond the regulatory 50 minutes. According to published Business InsiderLarry Page established that no decision should wait for a meeting, and if it required a meeting, it should be summoned urgently. That generated some confusion and organizational chaos since it was interpreted as that these meetings had preference over others, demonstrating that changing such entrenched habits requires much more than simple rules. To reinforce these changes, Larry Page divided Google into seven large groups of product, each with a clear person responsible. The goal was that each of them will act like a startup internal In this way, decision -making would be expedited and unnecessary bureaucracy and unnecessary meetings would be avoided. More than a decade later, great technological ones try again apply the same recipes To prevent someone, in some startup, not get rid of his slowness When making decisions. In Xataka | Working in Google was a dream for many. Paradise in the technology offices is now fading Image | AppleFlickr (Niall Kennedy), Unspash (Rodeo Project Management Software)

Steve Jobs presented an emulator in 1999 to turn any Mac into a playstation. Sony did not even grace

January 1999. MacWorld Expo de San Francisco With Steve Jobs on stage. After a presentation loaded with video games and focused on how well those video games run in front of the PC versions, Jobs made Una of the most controversial presentations that have been seen in a scenario of a company of Apple’s reach: that of a PlayStation emulator. Steve’s goal was for each MAC to become a PlayStation I could run games like ‘Crash Bandicoot‘, something possible by the hand of a company called Connectix and of a software called Virtual Game Station. In an ecstatic Sony for the success of their console, they should not give credit to what was being affirmed in one of the most projection events worldwide. The punishment for the creators of the emulator? Be bought … by Sony. Turn each mac into a playstation In 1998, the field of video games for Mac was … Campo. In PC you could enjoy the Lucasarts great adventuresof ‘Warcraft‘, from’ Devil ‘, De’Age of Empires II‘And that same 1998 jewelry was born’Starcraft‘ either ‘Half life‘, But the situation in Mac was very different. There were some projects, yes, and companies like Bungie had interesting games such as ‘Marathon’, but the PC win was incontestable in the entertainment segment. A young programmer named Aaron Giles came up with one thing. Hey, if the MAC has a CD reader and the USA PlayStation CD, Why couldn’t a PlayStation game into a Mac? Giles worked for Connectix, a company founded in 1988 with a very curious story. They developed pioneer software for Mac, but with each new version of Mac OS, Apple ‘stole’ those functions that they had developed to include their own. What Apple did was buy Shareware versions of the same concept that Connectix developed, and so they did not have to make deals with the Connectix itself. Not only did they do hardware: they also took the mac from the sleeve Quickcamone of the First webcam in historythat They sold to Logitech in 1998. But the emulation was the strong point of this company and the focus of many of the developers of the same. Let’s go back to the history of Giles. The programmer began working on the project in 1998 and the truth is that, being able to read Sony’s games with a standard CD-ROM reader, the hardware part was solved. “Only” You had to focus on emulating the bios And the PlayStation environment, but by January 1999 I already had it ready. Thus, on stage, Jobs announced to the world the Game Station virtual emulator, or VGS. “Our goal is to have the best game platform in the world,” said Jobs, who showed below a photo of a playstation. “This is another video game console, the most popular at this time. Wouldn’t it be great if we could also play some of your games?” With that lapidary phrase, Jobs presented the Connectix product adding that it was an emulation software that would sell for $ 49 and that “turn your Mac into a Sony PlayStation.” Less than half of what cost a PlayStation. I imagine Sony’s executives spitting the sake when they learned that Jobs had said that. Hallucinatory “There are hundreds of games that can reproduce from the PlayStation,” said Jobs, who gave way to a Phil Schiller – world marketing director of Apple products – that did not reduce the enthusiasm or tone. Steve giving way to Phil before playing ‘Crash Bandicoot 3’ “This is very cool,” Phil began. The possibility of using a Mac, my MAC, to execute all the great playstation games quickly and economically only putting the game is a fantastic idea ” AND, Neither short nor lazy, he began to play ‘Crash Bandicoot 3’. “It is Sony’s most popular game at this time,” said Phil without cutting off a little (something that today is absolutely unthinkable) and … he began to play. That title had come out just a few months before and ran at 100% speed in a Mac (after a couple of pulls) simply by putting the CD and running VGS. The question was how. How they had been able to emulate perfectly in a IMAC G3 At 233 MHz an RISC processor at 33 MHX, being this of a completely different architecture. And the most impressive is not that, but Giles got it without using a Sony code line. Before continuing I will summarize How an emulator works. It is something that recreates the hardware and system of a console on another platform. In this case, a program that recreates a PlayStation in a MAC. The emulator makes “translator” In real time among the game instructions, which are designed for consoles hardware, to the instructions of the host device. It is something that consumes many resources because you must do a double job, but the really complicated thing is to emulate the BIOS. BIOS means Basic Input Output Sustm and is the essential software of the console that controls the start and interaction between the hardware and that console. For VGS to work, he had to emulate that bios. Giles contacted Sony to help them with the BIOS of PlayStation and, before the Japanese refusal (and an cessation and withdrawal letter by Sony), the programmer did something as absurd as great: thoroughly investigate the machine, study the original bios and rewrite it from scratchlike an own bios. It was absurd because it was a titanic task, but also great because Sony couldn’t do … nothing. Sony’s disbelief That same 1999, Connectix launched VGS for Mac and most games ran fantastically on Apple computers. There were characteristics, such as the vibration of the PlayStation command, which did not work, but it was something that impacted allowing, for 49 dollars, all the owners of a Mac have, in practice, a playstation. For sale of games it would not go wrong because a window of potential users opened, but as we said before, Sony should … Read more

They improved their training and changed jobs

Receive money every month without conditions And without having to justify what is spent, for decades, A controversial idea and difficult to imagine in practice. However, Germany decided to carry out one of the most ambitious experiments in the world to verify what really happens when it is offered A vital basic income To a group of people. The results of this study have been a success since, as has been demonstrated In other previous testsfar from discouraging labor improvement, it has improved it. Basic Vital Rent in Germany. He Pilot project of universal basic income in Germany was designed as a long -term scientific study and with a rigorous approach to the Mein Grondeinkommen organization, the German Economic Research Institute (DIW Berlin) and other academic institutions. The experiment has not only revealed data on the economic impact of universal basic income, but has also allowed us to observe how the lives of those who receive it change. From improvements in mental health to the influence of economic support in training and decisions to change jobs. The experiment. The test counted With a total of 122 people between 21 and 40 randomly selected, they already had previous income of between 1,100 and 2,600 euros per month, to which 1,200 euros per month were added from June 2021 to May 2024. Parallel, a control group of 1,580 people with similar sociodemographic characteristics was established, but who did not receive this additional income. The participants of the basic income group did not have any type of condition to receive those 1,200 euros per month, so they could work, study or not perform any work activity, and the money was delivered without inspections or deductions. The objective was to measure, in a precise way, how this financial support influenced in their personal and professional decisions. During the three years of the experiment, each of the 122 participants received a total of 43,200 euros. The control group, on the other hand, only received symbolic compensation for completing the periodic questionnaires of the study. More training, better jobs. One of the main fears of vital basic income is that the search for employment or professional improvement discourages. However, the study results German have shown just the opposite. A remarkable number of participants chose to invest that additional income in their training, either to improve their skills or to change the professional sector. In the first 18 months of the project, labor mobility and work satisfaction increased clearly. Even after this period, the beneficiaries of basic income reported higher job satisfaction levels, regardless of whether they had changed jobs or not. During the analysis period, the percentage of people who changed employment in the group of participants that received the 1,200 euros extra was higher than in the control group. As it happened In Finland’s testsfinancial security allowed many participants to dare to look for better paid jobs or with better working conditions. Less stress and reduction of medical casualties. The study too analyzed the effect of basic income on health and the psychological well -being of the participants. The data reveal that those who received the 1,200 euros per month experienced a significant reduction in financial stress and an improvement in your mental health. This positive effect also resulted in a decrease in the number of medical casualties and in a greater sense of control over one’s life. “Universal basic income can mean enormous savings in the health and social assistance system. Because people with mental stability can work more productively and innovatively,” assured Klara Simon, president of Mein Grdeinkommen, the German agency responsible for the experiment. In Xataka | Sam Altman has been giving millions of dollars in secret. Its objective: the biggest study on universal basic income Image | Mein Grundeinkommen (Fabian Melber)

Steve Jobs’s secretary was late for work because of her old car. So Jobs gave him a jaguar

Steve Jobs He was not a boss to use And he won the reputation of being an unpredictable and passionate leader. Capable of Inspire and challenge your employees with gestures that moved Between despotism and genius when motivating their workers. One of the anecdotes that best reflect that particular motivation style It happened when his secretary was late for work because his car did not start. There he met a Steve Jobs unpredictablethat it could well have fired her at the act no one would have missed her. However, instead of reproving the delay, Jobs had a most productive idea But, above all, more profitable for the employee. “Take, you never get late” As the Exeuse of Apple Ron Givens said In an interview for WRAL news“People were afraid of him. But that same afternoon, Jobs entered his office, threw him a game of keys of a new jaguar and said: ‘Take, you never arrived late.’ He always did things like that, surprising the people”. He Jobs leadership style was famous for its intensity. He demanded absolute excellence and did not tolerate excuses. “He was able to do surprising things to keep his team focused on Apple’s mission.” For that reason, seeing Jobs waiting for her in her office, she feared the worst outcome. What I didn’t expect was to finish the day with A new jaguar In his garage. Apple’s former director assured that the secretary “was a single mother and a good secretary”, pointing out the good performance of the Jobs employee. Perhaps that good performance was what made Steve Jobs, very in favor of surrounding himself with brilliant professionals, did not get carried away by his impulses and chose to eliminate the problem he had prevented (and would probably come back in the future) to his secretary Reach timely to your workplace. Jobs’ unpredictable motivation Andy Hertzfeld, one of the original Macintosh engineers, assured That working with Steve Jobs was unpredictable: scary and exciting at the same time. Givens corroborated him in his interview, in which he acknowledged that Jobs was an “excellent motivator” and “a good leader”, that as soon as he could say goodbye to a wrong response, like rewarding you with a luxury car. Actually, Jobs’s approach by giving his secretary a jaguar was not a mere gesture of generosity. Apple’s CEO demanded maximum motivation And dedication to their employees, so eliminating those concerns that prevented them from giving 100% of their potential was just a way to get both with a single gesture. Today, the figure of Steve Jobs remains a reference both in technology and in the Business management. His methods could be questionable, but Its impact on industry It is unquestionable. And that secretary who received a new jaguar is just one of the many evidence that, with Jobs, he never knew what to expect. In Xataka | Steve Jobs wanted to hire “professional managers” for Apple: it was a disaster because they only knew how to manage, not lead Image | Wikimedia Commons (Joi), Unspash (Logan Weaver)

Emerging jobs: the path to new opportunities

The labor market in the United States is undergoing an unprecedented transformation. New technologies, digitalization and a renewed focus on sustainability and well-being have redefined the most in-demand professional roles. According to the report Jobs on the Rise According to LinkedIn, certain jobs have experienced notable growth in recent years, highlighting roles that, a decade ago, were practically non-existent. However, for the Hispanic community in the United States, access to these opportunities can come with specific challenges related to the lack of contact networks, resources, and guidance. Figures indicate that 75% of people plan to look for a new job in 2025. It is estimated that there are currently two candidates for every available position, reflecting a tighter labor market. These data reveal not only the dynamism of the labor market, but also the pressure to stand out in an increasingly competitive selection process. In this context, the report reveals that 43% of recruiters identify a lack of relevant skills as the biggest obstacle to advancing to an interview. Furthermore, 47% say that preparation and enthusiasm for the position are determining factors when hiring. Likewise, one in four job seekers report that a lack of feedback from recruiters is one of the most frustrating experiences of the job search process. Jobs that are making a difference If you want to advance in this new work reality, it is key to know which jobs are growing and in high demand. Among the most prominent are artificial intelligence engineers and AI consultants, roles that are transforming the way companies automate and analyze their data. Other emerging roles include: – Physiotherapistsessential to support physical health in a world that prioritizes well-being.– Sustainability specialistswho lead environmental initiatives in the face of stricter regulations and the demand for responsible practices.– security guardswhose work is fundamental in the protection of people and facilities, especially in sectors such as logistics and events.– Outside Sales Representativeswhich connect companies with their customers in a direct and personalized way. These jobs are not only booming, but represent key opportunities for those seeking professional growth in a competitive and ever-evolving work environment. The challenge for the Hispanic community The Hispanic community represents a critical force in the U.S. economy, but continues to face significant barriers to accessing these emerging roles.Many professionals of Latino origin are first generation in college or corporate environments, and lack role models or mentors to guide them in their career paths.Furthermore, in an increasingly digitalized labor market, presence on professional platforms has become essential to expand networks and demonstrate skills.To overcome these challenges and access emerging opportunities, it is important to focus on three strategies: – Improve skills: Constant updating of knowledge is essential, especially in areas such as artificial intelligence and project management.– Optimize professional presence: Having a well-structured profile on LinkedIn increases visibility to recruiters. It is important to highlight achievements, skills and experiences with a clear and attractive focus.– Adapt the resume to the position: It is crucial to customize your resume and cover letter for each position you apply for. This shows that you understand the specific needs of the company and that you know how to highlight the skills and experiences they value most, thus increasing your chances of success.– Expand your network of contacts: Participating in professional groups and forums allows you to generate valuable connections, learn from shared experiences and access exclusive opportunities. A future of possibilities The transformation of the labor market not only represents a challenge, but an opportunity to redefine the professional path. The data shows us that preparation and proactivity are essential to stand out. The key is to embrace change and build a professional narrative that reflects our talents and aspirations. This 2025 is an opportunity to become protagonists of our professional history. By investing in our skills and expanding our networks, we can not only participate in change, but lead it. Francisco Tobón is Senior Manager of Global Communications at Linkedin. The texts published in this section are the sole responsibility of the authors, so La Opinión does not assume responsibility for them.

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