the largest startup incubator in the world

In recent years, NVIDIA has gone from being a company gaming hardware who was doing interesting things in the field of artificial intelligence to being, directly, the glue of the entire AI industry. And it has achieved this through graphic muscle, but also thanks to deep pockets and a very clear vision: to become the largest AI incubator in the world. Although, for some, there has been become an awkward partner. You can’t talk about AI without talking about NVIDIA, but along the way it has achieved something else: turning its main allies into rivals. NVentures. A few years ago, Jensen Huanghead of NVIDIA, realized something: the AI ​​had to be from NVIDIA or it wouldn’t belong to anyone. The CEO identified the need to become an investor, but also the technical support point for startups that were beginning to buy many of his chips for AI training. Years before, NVIDIA had Inception, a branch focused on non-financial support, but in 2022 it launched NVentures. It is the corporate venture capital arm of the company and was born at the dawn of the generative AI that we know today. In fact, it was launched a few months before ChatGPT public releasewhich was precisely the one that popularized the massive use of NVIDIA GPUs to train large-scale models. If with Inception more than 19,000 AI startups went through the advisory program (with training, cloud credits and discounts on massive GPU purchases, but without direct investment), with NVentures things also escalated quickly. From a direct investment in 2022 they passed to 30 in 2023, 54 in 2024 and 67 in 2025. Some are larger than others, but all are investments of tens of millions of dollars that have served to boost the current ecosystem in a kind of circular economy. Do you think I’m a bank? In this article of TechCruch investments are laid out perfectly and separated into “clubs.” There is the 100 million with companies like Ayar Labs, Hippocratic AI, Kore.ai or Runway that have received more than 100 million dollars. That of hundreds of millions with Cohere, Commonwealth Fusion, Perplexity, Lambda or Black Forest Labs as exponents. And then the billion dollar club. In that bag are the big names such as Cursor, xAI, the French Mistral, Reflection AI, Thinking Machines Lab, Figure AI or Scale AI. Also two uncomfortable partners: OpenAI and Anthropic. The relationship between OpenAI and NVIDIA has been long and symbiotic. Both have helped each other put themselves on the map of generative AI, but NVIDIA is going to cut off the tap. Recently, Huang himself commented that they will put 30 billion in OpenAI, or… and that the two mega-operations will probably be the last. The two companies are expected to go public later this year, so they will have to start fending for themselves. Business turnaround. That does not mean that NVIDIA is going to stop injecting money, it simply implies that they are going to allocate that money to be in more places at the same time. Instead of such large amounts, more financing for more “modest” companies in models, software, infrastructure, robotics, cloud and even autonomous driving and biotechnology to continue expanding the network of companies that scale on their platform. In fact, this investment in small companies that are beginning to grow is very lucrative. An example is the Reflection funding round. Of the 2 billion that the company raised, 800 million came from NVIDIA’s pockets, and much of that money, along with interest, will flow back into his pockets. NVIDIA is so important that the company points out that “when you talk to it, you are talking to NVIDIA.” That dependence on NVIDIA is what makes the company an uncomfortable partner because it has enormous power. Inference. But the other turn is not so much from NVIDIA as from the industry itself. These last few years we have focused on training. More and more powerful chips to power increasingly fat data centers in which increasingly capable models are trained. However, once trained, the model must be useful for something, and that is where inference comes into play. Because it is estimated that the big growth of the future of AI will not be so much training the next ChatGPT, but the ability to manage billions of AI requests cheaply and efficiently. This implies that there must be more specialized chips with different architectures than a classic training GPU. The analysts are already pointing that the speed at which the need for inference increases is faster than expected. From lovers to enemies. and there other companies come into play. On the one hand, classic rivals such as Huawei with equipment both for training and for inference. Also a AMD that is gaining contacts like Samsung to create training GPUs and inference CPUs. Intel, Amazon and Google also have their own chips. But NVIDIA’s biggest customers don’t want NVIDIA to dictate their future. OpenAI is working with Broadcom to develop its own chips that may be focused on that inference and both Tesla and xAI (now part of SpaceX) also They have taken the same path. The two companies have needed NVIDIA until now, but they do not want to depend on it for an inference where there may be more profit margin. Because the idea is to create chips that are very specialized in request management to lower the cost of AI as much as possible. China is an example of this. The country’s big technology companies and startups have focused on one thing: training specialized models and making inference so cheap that the user doesn’t mind paying. There is already someone point that 80% of the cost of AI in the short term will be inference, and solutions are needed. The ace in the hole. But if almost all allies have been preparing their deck for some time to stop depending on NVIDIA’s cards, NVIDIA has also been doing the math and keeping the ace up its sleeve. … Read more

It is a giant incubator for resistant bacteria

The west of Almería is world famous for a colossal structure that can be seen from space itselfas is the ‘sea of ​​plastic’. Thousands of hectares of greenhouses that act as a true agricultural engine for all of Europe, which has a microenvironmental B side that science has just seen when analyzing everything that is on top of this amount of plastics. And the problem is not only visual pollution or the amount of microplastics that can end up in the sea, but the microscopic stowaways that travel in them. The microbiological world. As two recent investigations led by scientists from the Autonomous University of Madrid have pointed out, it has been seen that abandoned plastics They are not simple inert garbage; They are perfect vehicles for the development and spread of pathogens. And we are not talking about just any pathogens, but about bacteria that have inside them resistance genes very powerful against antibiotics. A topic that we have talked about on numerous occasions due to the problem it poses for public health and the challenge of searching for new medications to eliminate the bacteria that threaten our health. The first study. Published in 2025 and with a very clear objective ahead: to analyze the plastic samples that were collected in three key points of El Ejido. These points specifically were the interior of a greenhouse, a waste dumping area and the Punta Entinas-Sabinar nature reserve. When investigating the collected plastics, what they could see was a complex biological community, what science calls the “plastisphere“By analyzing biofilms, which are the layers of microorganisms attached to plastic, the researchers identified no less than 295 genes of antibiotic resistance commonly used, such as tetracyclines, macrolides and beta-lactams. The most alarming fact. Having a bacteria resistant to our main pharmacological weapons is honestly worrying, but the real fear comes when the team detects 52 mobile genetic elements. This means that bacteria use plastic as a meeting point where resistance mechanisms are shared among them, making a bacteria that can be destroyed with amoxicillin become resistant when in this contact. It’s literally like trading cards are being exchanged. How they arrive. These bacteria end up on top of the plastics, forming a biofilm precisely due to hazardous water and fertilizers that sometimes contain traces of antibiotics and microorganisms that end up colonizing these canvases. And the reality is that when a microorganism does not stop being in contact with an antibiotic, it eventually develops the mechanisms to block its effect. The second study. If these plastics were left locked in a room, the truth is that they would not cause any problems, but science has put figures on the worrying mobility of this waste. Here science documents how agricultural polymers escape from intensive exploitation and disperse through the soil, water, air and even the fauna of the area. On the nearby coast, the team collected 1,397 plastic fragments, analytically confirming that their composition exactly matches the materials used in local agriculture. And the worst of all is that in all these fragments that ended up elsewhere, associated pathogenic microorganisms were detected. Global health. The WHO itself points out that antibiotic resistance is one of the biggest threats for global public health. Until now, the focus was on hospitals and drug abuse in intensive livestock farming, but now these Spanish researchers have detected a new front on which action should be taken. And it is no wonder, since plastics are acting as reservoirs of resistant bacteria, which not only incubate superbacteria, but can also be transported by wind and water, which are responsible for spreading them throughout protected natural areas, aquatic ecosystems and food chains. Images | Roger Casas-Alatriste CDC In Xataka | Faced with the need to look for weapons against superbacteria, science has opted to send viruses into space

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