We can read the first stories of ‘Mortadelo’ written by Ibáñez. And they are quite different from those we know

They are lThe most famous characters in the history of Spanish comics And his indisputable supervants, and yet to enter his very extensive work is a real odyssey. Between apocryphal authorsthousands and thousands of published pages, different formats and editorial misadventures that included, in their day, A magazine with Mortadelo and Filemón on the cover that could not name themtracing misadventures these icons demand time and patience. Luckily, things are changing. We all know the long stories of Mortadelo and Filemón, The albums that were published from the master ‘Atomic sulfate’. For many years, until the mid -1990s, the stories of the agents were divided between these periodic appearance albums and short stories (very often made by without accrediting cartoonists) on the other hand, which were published in Bruguera’s magazines. That, the brief and self -clusive history, was in fact the only format of Mortadelo and Filemón, between its creation in 1958 and its first album in 1969: short stories, costumbristas, and where all the paraphernalia of parody of the stories of spies did not exist. This first decade of the characters of the characters immerses us in an era different from the usual for Mortadelo and Filemón, which at that time starred in stories with the subtitle Information Agency. For them, names with useful use were considered, such as “Mr. Chloro and Mr. Yesca, detective agency”, “ocarino and pernal, special agents” and “sequin and trust, fine detectives”. As seen, the reference to the detectives was the order of the day, because they were a parody of Sherlock Holmes and Watson. In his first adventures, Philemon even had a pipe (and in a specific story he wore the coat and cap characteristic of the Baker Street detective). Who already looked uniquely similar to the current one was Mortadelo, but with a curious difference: then I already changed appearance, but I took the costumes of a bombin. This is an idea that, apparently, invented the distinguished Manuel Vázquez, creator of Anacleto, as he declared in an interview. He also had an sleepy gesture that would end up losing over the years. Both would end up softening their aggressive initial features, such as the Aguileña Filemón nose. Finally saved The edition of the short stories of Mortadelo and Filemón has always been immersed in chaos: meaningless selections, mixing apocryphal authors with originals from Ibáñez (although in this first decade, the unique author was him), from different eras and without context of any kind. Penguin Random House seems to have realized the treasure that he hosted in his catalog when he bought the rights of The entire Bruguera background And, after a couple of years with more or less compilations to use, it has begun to edit characters such as Anacleto, Saccharine, Superlópez Or, finally, Mortadelo and Filemón, chronologically. In that context we get the volume ‘The first 200 cases of Mortadelo and Filemon‘, A compilation that, for the first time, collects the first three years of the characters Without skipping a story. An Tebeíl archeology event that is accompanied by abundant texts that contextualize the proposal, at the hands of two experts such as Antoni Guiral and Jordi Canyssà. In this volume we can see not only how Mortadelo and Filemón were almost seventy years ago, but how Ibáñez’s humor was at the time: welcoming the Bruguera humor codes of a page, with ambiguities and gags bathed in a much more domestic style and of gentle costumbrista criticism. We have had the opportunity to talk to Guiral and Canysssà about this great edition, and we have asked them about what must have been a hard review and documentation work. Guiral tells us that “although there was information about when Ibáñez began to publish in Bruguera and what was the first published cartoon of Mortadelo and Filemón, we have started from scratch. That is, we have reviewed all the publications of Bruguera since 1957 to verify, really, what was the first Ibáñez joke published, which was the first signed and what was the first cartoon of the published series.” Canysssà continues to say that “it has been necessary to restore those pages to clean the drawing line as much as possible, because we must take into account that at the time they were published with low quality paper and with many printing deficiencies.” In that sense, says Guiral, “The main inconveniences have been to locate all Bruguera magazines and try to make reproductions the most faithful to the originals without losing quality. There is no public entity that has all this material, unfortunately, so we have had to resort to our collections and those of some private collectors. “ Canysssà adds that “it would have been ideal to be able to scan some of these pages from the originals, but, unfortunately, or they were lost, or destroyed, or are locked in a warehouse without being consulted. In ‘The first 200 cases …’ we could locate and scan a single original of this era. We reproduce it in the book and it is a real jewel. Without a doubt, the most interesting thing about this compilation is that Open the door to more systematic editions of the classics of our comic. Guiral acknowledges that “if it were for us, we would continue to collect all mortadelo and philasemón in chronological order. Everything will depend on whether this first volume works commercially speaking.” Canysssà concludes that “the public’s support is the key. Many pages are missing, many comics until they reach the long adventures of Mortadelo and Filemón that are so popular and that they constantly reissue. Header | Penguin Random House In Xataka | ‘Exterminius’: the alien photonovela that traumatized a generation from the pages of ‘Mortadelo’

In 2014, Ibáñez drew a ‘mortadelo’ where he faced marijuana traffickers. Has been in a drawer until today

The story of Mortadelo and Filemón has lived, over 67 years and 221 albums, innumerable ups and downs. Although Ibáñez always signed the adventures of the two disastrous spies, in its realization there was everything: apocryphal authorsRights struggles, frightened towards other publishers … and even an unpublished album, which will see the light next October. Ibáñez Mético. Mythological, even because this album had been heard in forums and between fans, but it was not known if its existence was real or an urban legend. ‘Hachish … Health!’ It presents the Aunt agents facing a network of traffickers. Penguin, current owner of the rights of Bruguera and the characters of Ibáñez, has barely given more details about the comic and the reason why he remained unpublished, but with that title the assumptions are already being shot: Ibáñez had crossed, for the first time, a red line with his agents? A new collection. ‘Ibáñez Mético’ is the title of the collection that Penguin opens with this album and will release stories of the characters with extras as original pages of the scripts and scanning of the pencil pages. Everything comes with notes from the expert in the comics of the time Jordi Canyissà. What Penguin has not yet made clear is whether in the next numbers of this collection they will discuss and score already published comics or will continue to recover unpublished after the death of Ibáñez, as it has been done here or took the last album of the characters, the posthumous ”Paris 2024‘. Always the present. As we commented on Our article about ‘I and I’in 1991 Ibáñez recovered the authorship of the characters after the closing of Bruguera. But the characters crossed a strong creative crisis from which they left in 1996, when the author decided to focus his histoprias on current issues, a resource that they would keep until the death of Ibáñez in 2023. Ladies were born as ‘The lord of the bricks’ in 2005, about the brick crisis, ‘For Isis, the crisis arrived!’ In 2009 u ‘Okupas!’ In 2002, about anti-okupation paranoia. And the hashish. The Legalization of marijuana It was one of the key debates of Spanish society in 2014, the year to which this story belongs, and Ibáñez, faithful to the trend that were following the last adventures of Mortadelo, approached it with its characteristic style. Ibáñez did not feature in these years to get into somewhat more controversial issues that brought the Aunt’s agents closer to social satire: ‘The treasurer’, of 2015, about corruption in the PP, it is a good example, and possibly this ‘hashish … Health!’ Follow the same line. Ibáñez recovered. Penguin has finally decided to start giving a good cueta of the deep Bruguera catalog he has in his possession. To this first installment of Ibáñez Mético is added the recent ‘The first 200 cases of Mortadelo and Filemon‘, which recover in chronological order the first and unusual adventures of the agents, published between 1958 and 1961, very different from the long adventures that would give them fame later. It is a process that we hope will continue at a good pace, and that it seems that the editorial is cultivating with other legendary characters such as Superlópez or Anacleto. Header | Penguin In Xataka | ‘Exterminius’: the alien photonovela that traumatized a generation from the pages of ‘Mortadelo’

When Ibáñez lost Mortadelo’s rights in 1985 he created a new magazine where they would have another name: ‘I and I’ ‘

In 67 years of life, Mortadelo and Filemón have lived a relatively placid existence: always under the authorship of its creator, Francisco Ibáñez, and published by the successive publishers who have held their rights. Sure? Well, not quite. Basic and officially, this is so, but in his career we find numerous potholes. Secret cartoonists who replaced Ibáñez without their permission, fighting for the rights of the characters, long seasons without charging … or the six criticism weeks in which the author published his creatures avoiding mentioning them. This is the story of ‘I and me’. The schism started in 1985, when Francisco Ibáñez left Bruguera, the editorial veteran who had been publishing the characters since 1958. The reason was the author’s discontent with the treatment of the editorial: he lived under asphyxiating work pressure, having to produce about forty weekly pages of Mortadelo For headers who multiplied: ‘Mortadelo’, ‘Super Mortadelo’, ‘Mortadelo Gigante’, ‘Special Mortadelo’ … It was in 1973 when the publishing house, without its permission and in need of more volume of stories, began to resort to cartoonists that they will imitate their stories to generate more stories of mortadelos. That purpose set in a study led by cartoonist Blas Sanchís, who came to have more than fifteen cartoonists and screenwriters under the name of Bruguera Equ. His work was not exactly small: They generated as many pages as the legitimate creator of the characters and even complete albums as ‘The Treasury’ or ‘The infallible growing’ comes. Bruguera Equipo developed a “Calcar Machine”, a template system that allowed copying the teacher’s comics. Although the general consensus is that, except frankly inspired copies, such as Casanyes, the stories of Bruguera Eiers lacked the grace of the originals. And most importantly: Ibáñez did not see a hard for any of it. This uncomfortable situation resulted in a legal battle, with Bruguera refusing to recognize intellectual property to Ibáñez and finally, Ibáñez marching halfing the story ‘the security preb’. The cartoonist’s march was not made public until 1986, When the press published the rupture And Bruguera had been editing things like ‘El Cochecito Leré’, a story that had previously been created for the German market (where the characters were as popular as in Spain), and performed entirely by the Bruguera Equ. In any case, Bruguera would not give much more war: he closed in 1986. Grijalbo arrives and stays with the pair of bald Bruguera’s cartoonists were very disputed in that situation, and Ibáñez was not the only discontent, because they had been charging intermittently since 1982. With Bruguera in free fall, he and others like Raf (‘Sir Tim O k Grijalbo to get the magazine ‘Guai!’, A clear imitation of the Bruguera style, but where they could not use their classic characters. Ibáñez created in this new magazine ‘Chicha, Tato and Clodoveo’, which would repeat some plot schemes of ‘Mortadelo and Filemón’, already ‘7, Rebolling Street’, a clear double page imitation of ’13, Rue del Percebe ‘. But the situation would take a new turn when in 1987 Law 22/1987 on intellectual property and copyright, which would recognize the property of the characters for the benefit of the cartoonist. Ibáñez had a free way to use them and would do it in a new Grijalbo magazine expressly created for it in 1987 … but that legally could not use the name of the characters in the header, because with that use they belonged to Bruguera. The solution was to call the magazine ‘I and I’, in what would be a very strange commercial decision: Mortadelo appeared as a claim (and Thus had been publicized In the magazine ‘Guai!’), But not mentioned on the cover. Ibáñez would not get away from the ghost of the apocryphal cartoonists, because their ‘chicha, tato and clodoveo’ would continue in their original head, but made by other artists without accrediting. Only six numbers later, the magazine closes, it is not clear why: the most possible reason is that Grupo Z (new owner of the rights of Bruguera, which would exploit from its seal editions b) pressed to Grijalbo. Six months later, in December, Ibáñez for editions B, which in all this time had been publishing since 1986 Mortadelo stories illustrated by apocryphal cartoonists, such as ‘The Transmutant Ray’. They are black times for the characters: Although Ibáñez’s return at number 49 of the new ‘Mortadelo’ in February 1988 occurs in style, with the incredible cover of the character disguised as Tejero, the stories give an important downturn. Until 1991 we are in a Transition stage that, as it was later known (at that time it was an absolutely silenced issue), They would continue to perform anonymous equipment. Many of them would be drawn for what would be their apocryphal par excellence, Juan Manuel MuñozIbáñez trusted man who It would help you for decades to finish the character’s albums, until the death of the cartoonist. The volume of work that Editions B demanded was so high that Ibáñez was forced to record the scripts in cassettes to save time. As of 1991, however, Ibáñez will regain the complete authorship of the characters. The editor of edition B of that time, Julia Galán, demanded an improvement of the quality of ‘Mortadelo and Filemón’ to rescue them from the creative crisis they were going through, and the result were, since 1996 and with the disappearance of the magazines, long stories that would have been filled with references to the presenta certain levish continuity in characters and scenarios from one album to another and more cool arguments. Thus would remain until the death of Ibáñez in 2023, with Mortadelo and Filemón converted, despite these potholes, in absolute history of Spanish humor. Header | Grijalbo In Xataka | ‘Exterminius’: the alien photonovela that traumatized a generation from the pages of ‘Mortadelo’

Log In

Forgot password?

Forgot password?

Enter your account data and we will send you a link to reset your password.

Your password reset link appears to be invalid or expired.

Log in

Privacy Policy

Add to Collection

No Collections

Here you'll find all collections you've created before.