More cocaine is being manufactured and selling than ever around the world. The UN has a clear guilty: Colombia

If we go outside and take one hundred adults, it is likely that six have consumed some drugs recently. This reflects The last report The UN about narcotics, which slides an even more interesting idea: although cocaine is not the most popular narcotic or consumed its global market is beating records and its production has grown almost 34% in just one year. It is an alarming fact and focuses the focus In a specific country: Colombia. A fact: 316 million. United Nations wanted to celebrate International Day for the Fight against Drugs (June 26) with A report that updates consumption data. And they are not exactly good. According to the figures that the agency manages, in 2023 about 316 million people were drugged. It is bad fact for its enormous volume, but also because of the trend it reflects. That figure represents 6% of the adult world population, between 15 and 65 years. Only a decade ago that same percentage was barely exceeded 5%. A business in record figures. UN data also help to understand what people are “places”. The most appealed drug is cannabis, with 244 million of users, followed by opioids (61 million), amphetamines (30.7) and already cocaine in fourth place, which in 2023 consumed 25 million people. Although it is not the majority or the most widespread, the report pays special attention to this last narcotic for how its market evolves. “Production, seizures and consumption reached new maximums in 2023, becoming the greatest market growth with the highest market growth,” They warn from the United Nations Office against drugs and crime (UNODC) before moving on to the figures: in 2023 his illegal production shot at 3,708 tonsalmost 34% more than the previous year. That trend is a reflection of demand. If in 2013 they consumed 17 million people, in 2023 they were already 25. To hunt new markets. The UNODC Slide Another key idea. It is not just that illegal production has fired more than 30% in one year or consumption grows 47% throughout the last decade. To these handicaps it is added that drug traffickers are looking for new markets in which to grow. “They are finding new markets in Asia and Africa. Violence and competition that characterize the illegal scope of cocaine, previously confined to Latin America, is expanding to Western Europe as organized crime groups of Western Balkans increase their influence on the market,” insists. That trend has come accompanied by more seizures. In just a five years (2019-2023) they have shot 68% to mark a record of 2,275. Colombia, in the focus. How does that increase in cocaine in circulation explain? Where is it being cultivated and why? One of the keys is given by UNODC in Another report Published last October and focuses on a very specific production focus: Colombia. The reason? Their data shows that in 2023 the cultivation of the coca bush increased there by 10%, to around 253,000 ha with a potential cocaine production of 2,664 metric tons. A problem that grows … and expands. “This represents a potential increase of 53% in the production of cocaine compared to 2022 and marks the tenth consecutive year, since 2013, in which estimates of potential cocaine production have increased in the country,” Point out The international organization, which warns of another interesting phenomenon: coca grows … and expands. Unlike what happened during the 2021 and 2022, when the increase in production was concentrated in Putomayo, in 2023 the crops were strengthened in the vast majority (16 of a total of 19) of the Coca producing departments. Moreover, only Cauca and Nariño brought together about half of the new surface with plantations if we compare them with those of 2022. With that backdrop, Precise Infobaethe nation concentrates 67% of the crop of coca leaf. “Production increased”. The UN connectsBoth phenomena, the greatest global production and that more surface to the crop is allocated in Colombia, and launches a notice to navigators: “updated data on performance (…) gave rise to a production estimate for the country approximately 50% higher than the previous year. It also increased the concentration of coca leaf production and the manufacture of cocaine in high -performance areas.” The data of the UNODC collected by The country They find in any case that Colombia is not the only nation where coca leaf is cultivated. Not even the only one in which these plantations have gained weight. Although in Colombia they grew 9% between 2022 and 2023, until they reached 253,000 ha, in Peru they also increased slightly to touch the 93,800. In Bolivia they remain at 31,000. More cocaines, more raids. To understand the global panorama of cocaine, specifically in Colombia, it is necessary to handle some extra data. Although the cultivated area grows by police ‘courses to drug trafficking. The Colombian newspaper Time remember that in 2024 the national authorities seized 883 tons and that so far this year there are already 403. The fight against drug trafficking has also become A fundamental issue in it political debate of the country, with different positions. Price earrings. The Coca market has also experienced another phenomenon that can be seen in the streets of Spain: a deep price fluctuation. Some sources They point That in a matter of a few years the kilo has gone from costing more than 30,000 euros to get off the 15,000, a puncture that coincides with several factors, such as Colombia Stop eradicating crops sprinkling them with glyphosate, which would have influenced production. The herbicide was abandoned in 2015 for its harmful effects, but the authorities They already propose to resume it. Images | US Department of Defense Current Photos (Flickr) and UNODC 1 and 2 In Xataka | The consumption of amphetamines in Spain is concentrated in an autonomous community. And we know it with a “single” trick

The more you know about the blackout in Spain, the less guilty the lack of inertia seems to be renewable

The historic blackout that paralyzed the Iberian Peninsula on April 28 It continues to generate questions waiting for an official report. The narrative that pointed at a low inertia of the system due to the high penetration of renewable energies as guilty of collapse has begun to make waters. The data suggest a concatenation of more complex failures, where inertia, although it played a significant role in its final phase, does not seem to be the trigger for the energy zero. Context. Until now, experts They placed in the center of the debate The inertia of the electrical system, the capacity of the large rotary machines of the traditional plants to resist sudden frequency changes. The inertia in the European interconnected system is provided by large turbines and synchronous generators that rotate at a speed of 50 cycles per second to maintain the frequency of 50 Hz. High penetration of renewable energy sources, such as photovoltaic or wind solar, which are coupled to the network by power electronicsthey do not contribute this inertia inherently, which from the beginning was indicated as the root of the problem. Inertia was correct. However, Vice President Third Sara Aagesen said in the Senate that, in the moments before the blackout, the peninsular electrical system had a level of inertia “according to the recommendations”, according to the data that Red Electrico shared with the government. In statements collected by Europa PressAagesen specified that this level was 2.3 seconds, exceeding the target of two seconds established by the Entso-E European Operators network. Joan Groizard, Secretary of State for Energy, reinforced this idea pointing out that “many European systems frequently operate with inertia lower than those that had the peninsular electrical system in the moments prior to zero of 28th.” These official statements deflate, in part, the theory that a critical lack of inertia was the root cause of the incident. A sequence of anomalous events. The investigations point to a series of disturbances that preceded the blackout. Both Aagesen and Groizard talk about the detection of oscillations in the European electrical system hours before the failure. A first “anomalous” oscillation of 0.6 Hz was recorded at 12:03, whose origin, detected in Spain, France and even Germany“It is still known,” according to the minister. A second “usual” oscillation of 0.2 Hz was perceived at 12:19, even in areas as far as Latvia, Groizard said. Next, the three generation loss events occurred: in just over twenty seconds 2.2 gigawatts were disconnected in the provinces of Granada, Badajoz and Sevilla, between 12:32:57 and 12:33:17. These events coincided with a “situation of overwhelming in the peninsular electrical system, whose cause and consequence are still to be specified.” A problem of surge. Groizard speaks of voltage peaks as the root of the blackout, clarifying that “the main shooting factor is associated with over -overdraft.” But the government has not been the first to divert the focus of inertia. Luis Badesa, professor at the Polytechnic University of Madrid, pointed in a previous analysis That “two failures are almost very unlikely and point to a common event”, raising as suspicious the “surge in 400 kV lines of the southwest, perhaps linked to the previous oscillations.” The non -return point came, according to Badesa, at 12:33:20, when “Iberia loses connection with France and becomes an electric island; immediately, the centrals are massively disconnected.” Then, with the electrically isolated Iberian Peninsula, it is when synchronism is lost with the European continent. At that moment, with 59% of electricity from solar and 11% wind, inertia is insufficient. Then, the lack of inertia did not help. It is at this time, with the disconnected peninsula, when the inertia of the system becomes crucial. According to Badesa: “With little inertia, the frequency began to go down and to change very quickly.” This rapid frequency variation would have caused the shot of the protection relays of numerous centrals, “finishing off the blackout.” The lack of inertia “aggravated the final problem because he made the Rocof jump, but the origin was in several almost simultaneous generation cuts” previously, Badesa explained, stressing that “no operator designs his network to support three groups out of the service when he is isolated.” In other words, “the low renewable inertia did not cause the initial ruling, but it yesterday accelerated the collapse once Iberia remained alone.” Waiting for the official report. The available information suggests that the April 28 blackout was not a direct consequence of the low inertia due to renewable penetration, but the result of a complex chain of anomalous oscillations in the European network, followed by multiple almost simultaneous generation losses, possibly linked to overcoming. The preliminary conclusion is that the stability of a network with increasing weight of renewables does not depend only on inertia, but on the general robustness of the system in the face of multiple contingencies, such as interarene oscillations. For the definitive conclusions, we will have to wait for the official report, the Government hopes to have “in less than three months.” Image | Diego Delso (CC By-sa 4.0) In Xataka | After the blackout, the government defended the nuclear closure because “in Spain there is no uranium.” Reality is more complicated

New England Patriots star Jabrill Peppers pleads guilty to drug possession

This Thursday it was known that the safety of New England Patriots, Jabrill Peppersattended court in Massachusetts and ended up pleading guilty to one charge. Specifically drug possession. To the player of the NFL He could be seen in videos inside the room, a hearing he attended dressed in a blue suit and white shirt. Peppers admitted guilt over white powder found in his wallet following domestic violence arrest in October. However, the star denied the charges of assault and strangulation. For this reason, Peppers He still faces three other charges of strangulation, assault and battery. Jabrill Peppershas faced problems with the law since October 2024 when he was arrested for allegedly attacking his girlfriend. According to the couple’s testimony, the safety strangled her, attacked her and tried to throw her down the stairs. Once arrested, the police found drugs in his wallet. Charge to which he finally pleaded guilty today. Jabrill Peppers Jabrill Peppers began his career in University of Michiganwhere he became a star of the Michigan Wolverines. There he was named Unanimous All-American in 2016 and won the Paul Hornung Award. He was also chosen as the Big Ten Defensive Player of the Year and the Big Ten Return Specialist of the Year. This led him to be a first round selection of draft of the NFL in 2017 by Cleveland Browns. As a rookie he played 13 games in which he recorded 54 tackles and three interceptions. For the 2018 season, he increased his quota and played 16 games, accumulating 75 tackles and one interception. Jabrill Peppers of the New England Patriots NFL football team.Credit: AP | AP In 2019 he left for New York Giants. In his debut season he participated in 11 games and left a record of 69 tackles and five interceptions. By 2020 he was in 15 games, recording 87 tackles and 2.5 sacks. In his last campaign in New York He drastically reduced his presence on the field. Only six games played. The following year he was changed to New England Patriots. In 2022 he played 17 games and had 49 tackles. In 2023, he increased his stats to 78 tackles, two interceptions and eight pass deflections. In 2024 he played six games and left a mark of 40 tackles. This, before the legal mishap that keeps him away from the grounds. Keep reading:· Four Chileans arrested in Ohio for robbery at Joe Burrow’s mansion· They reveal video of the arrest of Chileans in Ohio suspected of robbing Joe Burrow’s house· Driver rams police car outside stadium during Playoffs between Philadelphia Eagles and Los Angeles Rams

One guilty twin, another innocent twin: the tragic story of two brothers

Kevin Dugar He closed his eyes as he heard the echo of his cell door closing once again. He had been in an Illinois prison for a decade, facing the weight of a wrongful conviction that had taken away his freedom, his relationship with his daughter and his dreams of a better life. In 2013, when autumn filled the cells with cold, an unexpected letter changed his life: his twin brother, Karl, admitted to being the real person responsible for the crime for which Kevin had been sentenced. Kevin and Karl Dugar shared much more than their identical appearance. They grew up in an impoverished Chicago neighborhood, dressing alike and playing at confusing teachers and friends. They were inseparable, known by their common nickname, “Twin.” “We will always be one,” they used to say as children, but that promise fell apart over time. During their adolescence, both fell under the influence of local gangs. Although Kevin tried to leave that dangerous world behind, Karl sank deeper into violence. On March 22, 2003, that disconnect between their paths came to a head when a rival gang member, Antwan Taylor, was shot and killed. Witnesses described the shooter as a man dressed in black who fled to a nearby park. The police investigation quickly linked the case to the Vice Lords, the gang to which Kevin had belonged. Although there was no physical evidence, The testimonies of 2 witnesses affirmed that he was responsible. One of them, Ronnie Bolden, claimed to be able to distinguish between Kevin and Karl, but did not know their real names. The inconsistencies in the testimonies went unnoticed at the trial, and in 2005 Kevin was sentenced to 54 years in prison. Kevin’s battle to prove his innocence From the beginning, Kevin maintained his innocence. The detectives offered him a deal: confess to the crime in exchange for a reduced sentence. However, he flatly refused. “I am not going to plead guilty to something I did not do,” he declared repeatedly. Despite his efforts and his lawyer’s arguments about the lack of concrete evidence, the jury found him guilty. While Kevin was serving his sentence, Karl visited his brother in prison. Although Kevin shared the details of his case with him, Karl remained silent about his own responsibility. It was 10 long years before Karl confessed the truth in a letter sent from another prison. The confession that defied the judicial system “Brother, I am the one to blame. “I can’t go on living with this,” Karl wrote in the letter Kevin received in 2013. In it, he admitted having been the author of the crime that had destroyed his brother’s life. Kevin was paralyzed as he read the words he had been waiting for for years. Despite the shock, she mustered the courage to ask Karl to turn himself in and testify. In 2016, Karl declared in court that he was responsible for the murder. However, his testimony was dismissed. Prosecutors argued that Karl, who was already serving a 99-year sentence for another crime, had nothing to lose by taking the fall. Even the judge expressed doubts about their credibility, citing the twins’ history of swapping identities to deceive others. Kevin’s case attracted the attention of Northwestern University’s Center on Wrongful Convictions. A team of lawyers and law students took up his case, analyzing the inconsistencies of the trial and the importance of Karl’s confession. They argued that a jury would have reached a different conclusion if they had access to all the evidence. Finally, in 2021, an appeals court granted Kevin a new trial, recognizing that the circumstances of the case warranted review. Although this did not mean an automatic declaration of innocence, it opened the door for Kevin to regain his freedom. On January 25, 2022, Kevin Dugar was released from Cook County Prison after nearly 2 decades behind bars. Although being out of prison is a step forward, his path is far from easy. He currently lives in a halfway house, under strict conditions, while he awaits a final resolution of his case. Kevin faces the challenge of rebuilding his life. He dreams of restoring his relationship with his daughter, who grew up without him, and finding a way to heal after years of injustice. “I have no hard feelings towards Karl. He’s my brother. He is not to blame for my being in prison; “That was the system,” Kevin told The Guardian. However, his words carry an emotional weight that reflects the complexity of his situation. Reflections on an imperfect judicial system Kevin Dugar’s story is not an isolated case. It highlights the systemic failures of a judicial system that often ignores critical evidence and relies excessively on unreliable testimony. Furthermore, it highlights the importance of initiatives such as wrongful conviction centres, which work tirelessly to correct miscarriages of justice. The case also shows the devastating impact of individual decisions in the context of a close family relationship. Karl ultimately chose to confess, but only after years of silence condemned his brother to a life behind bars. Kevin’s future remains uncertain, but his determination to rebuild his life and stand firm in his innocence inspires those fighting against a system that too often fails those who need it most. Keep reading: * Texas father guilty of capital murder after strangling daughter during video call* Iowa man sentenced to 55 years in prison for kidnapping ex-girlfriend* Man sentenced to 9 life sentences for decades of sexual abuse of girls

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