is that these types of events will become increasingly frequent

Since the end of May the meteorology in Spain has been A roller mountain in which summer heat days have alternated with days of thermal drops and abundant storms. And if the last of these episodes of instability has been characterized by something has been for the intense hails seen in some points of the peninsular center. After the beak. After reaching Wednesday its peak of activity, the last stormy episode begins to love the Peninsula. However, the chronicle of a hail leaves us that in some places reached the ground with a considerable size such as three centimeter balls Views in Madrid. And suddenly, Pedrisco. The big question is how we have come to see such a situation in the middle of June, when the weather spring has come to an end. The key may be precisely in the thermal oscillations that we have lived during these weeks. According to they explain from Eltiempo.essurface heat generates ascending convective currents. These are entered into clouds of great vertical growth and raise water drops to large heights. From water to ice. These drops, in their ascent they can reach very cold layers of the atmosphere, when reaching the -15º Celsius They begin to form hail. Ice falls by gravity, but can rise again trapped by convective currents. When descending, hail captures moisture dragged by the warm air that returns it to the high and cold layers. The result is hail balls that increasingly accumulate more water, more mass and greater diameter. Finally, atmospheric instability ends up unleashing storms in which accumulated hail is precipitated against the surface. End of the stormy episode. Meteorologists point out that the last stormy episode has come to an end: the Dana responsible for instability seen these days moves away from the peninsula. However, storms will not complete has issued several notices For storms and possibility of hail. Among these notices are orange notices due to an important risk of storms, in force tomorrow on the Ebro banks in Zaragoza and in the province of Huesca. In some areas, storm notices of these days will coexist with notices due to high temperatures. A problem that will go to more. Climate experts point out that the frequency and intensity of extreme weather phenomena will increase as a consequence of climate change. Although we associate storms to instability and cold, heat plays an important role. The heat not only generates ascending currents that alter the structure of the clouds, there is also the fact that hot air causes the atmosphere to accumulate more moisture. More water in the atmosphere means greater rainfall associated with storms such as those lived during these days. In Xataka | The time of truth of the Spanish reservoirs: how are they going to endure the heat after rains that has left them overflowing Image | ECMWF/ David Trinks

The most frequent gross salary in 2023 did not exceed 16,000 euros a year

Salaries have been in the center of the political news before a consumer market With upward prices and a Mermous purchasing power for inflation in recent years. The National Statistics Institute (INE) has published the consolidated data of the ‘Salary Structure Survey’of 2023 and leaves a worrying fact: the most frequent gross salary in Spain does not exceed 16,000 euros a year. Downward wages. According to the data obtained by the INE on a base of 220,000 workers surveyed, the most frequent salary in Spain In 2023 it was 15,574.9 euros gross per year, a figure that received 4.6% of the total employees. This data is especially striking because it is a considerable decrease compared to 2021, but an increase with respect to 2022 that was 14,586.44 euros. Between 2018 and 2020, the INE data placed the most frequent salary at 18,468.9 euros per year, which shows a clear setback in the most common retribution. The second most frequent remuneration is already at 19,500.29 euros gross per year, salary that recognizes 4% of workers. In addition, the statistic indicates that one in four employees (25.6%) charged between 14,000 and 20,000 euros per year in 2023. In contrast, only 10% of employees earned more than 49,836 euros gross that year, while three out of four had a gross salary of less than 34,992 euros per year. The INE emphasizes that “many more workers appear in low values ​​than in the highest salaries.” The SMI effect. The main reason that explains the downward difference in the most frequent salary from 2021 is the Progressive Increase of SMI. This increase has caused salaries to be drastically reduced by the SMI, which In 2023 he set in 15,120 euros per year, which meant an 8% increase compared to 2022. This climb has made many workers who previously charged that amount They have seen their salary increased Until that level, making salaries in the strip of less than 16,000 euros more frequent. The average salary improves a bit. The concentration in low salaries in the strip between 14,000 and 16,000 euros has also promoted the average annual salary per worker. In 2023 it increased by 4.1% compared to the previous year, standing at 28,049.9 euros. This increase is the tenth consecutive year of growth, although the average salary is still well above the most frequent salary and medium salary (which divides the number of workers into two equal parts) that reached 23,349 euros per year. Gender differences. The salary difference by gender remains evident in the labor market of Spain. The average annual gross salary of men was 30,372.49 euros, while that of women stood at 25,591.31 euros per year. Although the salary of women grew 5.1% compared to 3.4% of men, women continue to charge only 84.3% of the average male salary. However, this difference is not attributable to discrimination because of gender since “it is reduced if similar jobs are considered.” Actually, the difference is derived from the greatest incidence of Part -time work among women (21.1%) against men (6.6%), resulting in a lower annual salary. The salary goes by sectors. The data of 2023 have revealed that the sector with the greatest annual remuneration was that of supply of electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning, with an average salary of 54,447.9 euros. This leaves this labor sector between The best paid with almost double the national average. They are followed by financial and insurance activities, with 48,922.8 euros per year. At the opposite end, hospitality workers, who received 16,985.78 euros and those of other services with 19,751.59 euros, figures well below the averagealthough both sectors experienced increases compared to 2022. Rich community, poor community. In the breakdown for autonomous communities, the Basque Country leads the ranking with an average salary of 33,504.9 euros, followed by Madrid (32,219.6 euros) and Navarra (31,199.6 euros). This average denotes a labor market with a predominance of employment in banking, industrial, technological and added value services, which offers higher salaries and, therefore, raises the salary average of these communities. On the opposite side, Extremadura (23,684.2 euros), the Canary Islands (24,033.5 euros) and Castilla-La Mancha (24,885.6 euros) registered the lowest wages, regions in which the low wages of the hospitality and agricultural sector have reduced the average salary. However, all regions increased their average salaries in 2023, highlighting Extremadura (8%), Navarra (6.9%) and Murcia (6.2%). In Xataka | The average salary in Spain has grown up to 1,987 euros. Inflation leaves us with 578 euros more a year in the pocket Image | Unspash (Tecnic Biopross Solutions)

Log In

Forgot password?

Forgot password?

Enter your account data and we will send you a link to reset your password.

Your password reset link appears to be invalid or expired.

Log in

Privacy Policy

Add to Collection

No Collections

Here you'll find all collections you've created before.